内容正文:
教科版(2024) UNIT 2 Sports for life.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
单词速记
1
badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球
单复数同形
无
play badminton(打羽毛球)
1. We often play badminton after school.(我们经常放学后打羽毛球。)2. She bought a new badminton racket last week.(她上周买了一副新羽毛球拍。)
拆分记忆:bad(坏的)+minton(谐音联想)→ 打坏的“羽毛球”
2
gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操
通常为不可数,无单复数变化
gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n. 体操运动员
do gymnastics(做体操)
1. The little girl is good at doing gymnastics.(这个小女孩擅长做体操。)2. The gymnast won a gold medal in the competition.(这位体操运动员在比赛中获得了金牌。)
词根记忆:gymn(运动)+astics(名词后缀)→ 体操运动
3
tai chi /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ n. 太极
无单复数变化
无
do tai chi(打太极)
1. My grandpa does tai chi in the park every morning.(我爷爷每天早上在公园打太极。)2. Doing tai chi is good for our health.(打太极对我们的健康有益。)
音译记忆:直接对应“太极”,结合“打太极”的动作记忆
4
rock /rɒk/ n. 岩块
复数:rocks
rocky /ˈrɒki/ adj. 多岩石的
a piece of rock(一块岩石);rock climbing(攀岩)
1. There is a big rock at the foot of the mountain.(山脚下有一块大岩石。)2. The path up the hill is very rocky.(上山的小路布满岩石。)
联想记忆:“岩石”(rock)很坚硬,可用于“攀岩”(rock climbing)
5
climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ n. 登山
无词形变化(动名词作名词)
climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登;climber /ˈklaɪmə/ n. 登山者
go climbing(去登山);rock climbing(攀岩)
1. They plan to go climbing this weekend.(他们计划这周末去登山。)2. The climber successfully reached the top of the mountain.(这位登山者成功登上了山顶。)
动词派生:由“climb(攀登)”加-ing构成,表“登山”的动作/运动
6
tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球
单复数同形
无
play tennis(打网球);tennis ball(网球)
1. He plays tennis with his friend every Saturday.(他每周六和朋友打网球。)2. I need to buy a new tennis ball because the old one is lost.(我需要买一个新网球,因为旧的丢了。)
固定搭配记忆:“play tennis”(打网球),无冠词,结合运动场景记
7
table tennis n. 乒乓球
单复数同形
无
play table tennis(打乒乓球);table tennis bat(乒乓球拍)
1. Table tennis is very popular in China.(乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。)2. She can play table tennis very well.(她乒乓球打得很好。)
组合记忆:table(桌子)+tennis(网球)→ 桌子上的网球→乒乓球
8
volleyball /ˈvɒlɪbɔːl/ n. 排球
复数:volleyballs
无
play volleyball(打排球);volleyball match(排球比赛)
1. We have a volleyball match against Class 2 tomorrow.(明天我们和二班有一场排球比赛。)2. She often plays volleyball with her classmates after class.(她经常课后和同学打排球。)
拆分记忆:volley(截击)+ball(球)→ 截击球运动→排球
9
yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽
无单复数变化
无
do yoga(做瑜伽);practise yoga(练习瑜伽)
1. My mother practises yoga every evening to keep fit.(我妈妈每天晚上练瑜伽保持健康。)2. Doing yoga helps improve our breathing.(做瑜伽有助于改善呼吸。)
音译记忆:直接对应“瑜伽”,结合“练瑜伽”的场景记
10
individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个人的
比较级:more individual;最高级:most individual
individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人
individual needs(个人需求);individual work(个人作业)
1. The teacher pays attention to each student's individual needs.(老师关注每个学生的个人需求。)2. Each individual has his own dreams.(每个人都有自己的梦想。)
词根记忆:in(不)+divide(分割)→ 不可分割的→个人的
11
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明
过去式:invented;过去分词:invented
invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明;inventor /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明家
invent sth.(发明某物)
1. Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)2. This invention has changed people's lives.(这项发明改变了人们的生活。)
联想记忆:“invent”(发明)→ 发明家(inventor)做出发明(invention)
12
Bossaball /ˈbɒsəˌbɔːl/ n. 波沙球
单复数同形
无
play Bossaball(打波沙球)
1. Bossaball is a new kind of sport from Belgium.(波沙球是一种来自比利时的新型运动。)2. They are learning to play Bossaball in the gym.(他们正在体育馆学习打波沙球。)
音译记忆:直接记“波沙球”,结合“新型球类运动”的属性
13
if /ɪf/ conj. 如果
无词形变化
无
if引导条件状语从句(主将从现);if引导宾语从句(是否)
1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。)2. I don't know if he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。)
场景记忆:记住“if从句”的两种用法,结合“如果”“是否”的含义
14
equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 装备
不可数名词,无复数
无
sports equipment(运动装备);buy equipment(买装备)
1. We need to take some sports equipment for the trip.(我们需要为这次旅行带些运动装备。)2. The school has bought new equipment for the gym.(学校为体育馆买了新装备。)
联想记忆:“equip”(v.装备)→ 去e加-ment(名词后缀)→ equipment(装备),不可数
15
touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸
过去式:touched;过去分词:touched
touch /tʌtʃ/ n. 触摸;touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的
touch sth.(触摸某物);keep in touch(保持联系)
1. Don't touch the hot pan. It's dangerous.(别碰热平底锅,很危险。)2. The story he told us is very touching.(他给我们讲的故事很感人。)
一词多义:“触摸”(动词)→ 引申“感人的”(形容词),结合“keep in touch”记
16
anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 任何人
无词形变化(不定代词,谓语用单数)
无
用于否定句、疑问句;anyone else(其他人)
1. Did anyone see my pen? I can't find it.(有人看到我的钢笔了吗?我找不到了。)2. She didn't tell anyone about her plan.(她没把她的计划告诉任何人。)
拆分记忆:any(任何)+one(一个)→ 任何人,注意用于否定/疑问句
17
trampoline /ˈtræmpəliːn/ n. 蹦床
复数:trampolines
无
on the trampoline(在蹦床上);jump on a trampoline(在蹦床上跳)
1. The children are jumping happily on the trampoline.(孩子们在蹦床上开心地跳着。)2. We bought a small trampoline for our little sister.(我们给妹妹买了一个小蹦床。)
发音记忆:根据音标/ˈtræmpəliːn/记,结合“蹦床”的用途(跳跃)
18
suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的
比较级:more suitable;最高级:most suitable
无
be suitable for(适合……)
1. This pair of shoes is suitable for running.(这双鞋适合跑步。)2. Is this book suitable for primary school students?(这本书适合小学生吗?)
词根记忆:suit(v.适合)+able(形容词后缀,能……的)→ 能适合的→合适的
19
become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变成
过去式:became;过去分词:become
无
become + adj.(变得……);become a/an + n.(成为……)
1. She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名医生。)2. The weather became cold after the rain.(雨后天气变冷了。)
不规则变化记忆:记住“become-became-become”,结合“变得/成为”的含义
20
popular (pop) /ˈpɒpjələ/ adj. 受欢迎的
比较级:more popular;最高级:most popular
popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 流行;受欢迎
be popular with(受……欢迎)
1. This song is very popular with young people.(这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。)2. The popularity of online shopping is growing.(网购的受欢迎程度正在上升。)
缩写记忆:“pop”是“popular”的缩写,结合“be popular with”的搭配
21
indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv. 在室内
无词形变化
indoor /ˈɪndɔː/ adj. 室内的
stay indoors(待在室内);indoor activities(室内活动)
1. We stayed indoors because it was raining heavily.(因为下大雨,我们待在了室内。)2. Yoga is a good indoor activity.(瑜伽是一项很好的室内活动。)
拆分记忆:in(在……里)+doors(门,泛指空间)→ 在门内→在室内
22
outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外
无词形变化
outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː/ adj. 户外的
go outdoors(去户外);outdoor sports(户外运动)
1. We often go outdoors to play basketball on sunny days.(晴天我们经常去户外打篮球。)2. Hiking is a popular outdoor sport.(徒步旅行是一项受欢迎的户外运动。)
对比记忆:与“indoors”对应,out(在……外)+doors→在户外
23
better /ˈbetə/ adj. 更好的
原级:good/well;最高级:best
无
be better than(比……更好);better and better(越来越好)
1. His English is better than mine.(他的英语比我的好。)2. Our life is getting better and better.(我们的生活变得越来越好。)
不规则比较级:记住“good/well-better-best”,结合“比较”场景
24
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的
比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋;excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的
修饰事物(如event, sport);be exciting(令人兴奋的)
1. The football match is very exciting.(这场足球比赛非常令人兴奋。)2. We are excited about the upcoming trip.(我们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。)
辨析记忆:“exciting”(令人兴奋的,修饰物),“excited”(感到兴奋的,修饰人)
25
boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无聊的
比较级:more boring;最高级:most boring
bore /bɔː/ v. 使厌烦;bored /bɔːd/ adj. 感到无聊的
修饰事物(如book, class);be boring(无聊的)
1. This film is so boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我都睡着了。)2. He feels bored when he has nothing to do.(当他无事可做时,他感到无聊。)
辨析记忆:“boring”(无聊的,修饰物),“bored”(感到无聊的,修饰人)
26
even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至
无词形变化
无
even + 比较级(甚至更……);even though(即使)
1. He can even speak three foreign languages.(他甚至会说三种外语。)2. It's cold today, and it will be even colder tomorrow.(今天很冷,明天会更冷。)
用法记忆:记住“even+比较级”和“even though”的固定用法
27
alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 单独
无词形变化(adj.时无比较级)
无
be alone(独自一人);do sth. alone(独自做某事)
1. She likes to walk alone in the park after dinner.(她喜欢晚饭后独自在公园散步。)2. He was alone at home yesterday.(昨天他一个人在家。)
辨析记忆:“alone”(客观上独自),“lonely”(主观上孤独),结合“独自做某事”记
28
marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松
复数:marathons
无
run a marathon(跑马拉松);marathon race(马拉松比赛)
1. He trained for months to run a marathon.(他训练了几个月来跑马拉松。)2. The city will hold a marathon race next month.(这座城市下个月将举办一场马拉松比赛。)
联想记忆:“马拉松”是长距离赛跑,结合“run a marathon”的搭配
29
bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n. 保龄球
无单复数变化
bowl /bəʊl/ v. 滚球;n. 球;碗
play bowling(打保龄球);go bowling(去打保龄球)
1. They often go bowling on Friday evenings.(他们经常周五晚上去打保龄球。)2. He rolled the bowl and hit all the pins.(他滚出球,撞倒了所有球瓶。)
动词派生:由“bowl(滚球)”加-ing构成,表“保龄球”运动
30
golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球
单复数同形
无
play golf(打高尔夫球);golf course(高尔夫球场)
1. His father often plays golf on weekends.(他爸爸经常周末打高尔夫球。)2. They built a new golf course near the city.(他们在城市附近建了一个新的高尔夫球场。)
固定搭配记忆:“play golf”(打高尔夫球),结合“高尔夫球场”的场景
31
seriously? /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 真的?
无词形变化
serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的;认真的
take sth. seriously(认真对待某事);seriously speaking(严肃地说)
1. —He won the first prize! —Seriously?(——他得了一等奖!——真的吗?)2. You should take your studies seriously.(你应该认真对待你的学习。)
副词派生:由“serious(严肃的)”加-ly构成,记住“take sth. seriously”
32
elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的
无比较级(表委婉,比old礼貌)
无
the elderly(老年人,复数概念);elderly people(老年人)
1. We should help the elderly cross the road.(我们应该帮助老年人过马路。)2. Many elderly people like doing tai chi in the morning.(很多老年人喜欢早上打太极。)
辨析记忆:“elderly”比“old”更礼貌,“the elderly”表“老年人”群体
33
nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今
无词形变化
无
用于一般现在时,表当前时间;nowadays + 句子(现今……)
1. Nowadays, more and more people like shopping online.(现今,越来越多的人喜欢网购。)2. Nowadays, children spend more time on computers.(现今,孩子们花更多时间在电脑上。)
拆分记忆:now(现在)+a+days(日子)→ 现在的日子→现今
34
health /helθ/ n. 健康
不可数名词
healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的;unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 不健康的
keep healthy(保持健康);health problem(健康问题)
1. Good sleep is important for our health.(良好的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。)2. We should eat more healthy food to keep fit.(我们应该多吃健康的食物保持健康。)
词根记忆:“health”(n.健康)→ 加-y变“healthy”(adj.健康的),结合“keep healthy”
35
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处
复数:benefits;v. 受益(过去式:benefited)
无
benefit of sth.(某物的好处);be of benefit to(对……有益)
1. There are many benefits of doing exercise.(做运动有很多好处。)2. Reading is of great benefit to our study.(阅读对我们的学习大有益处。)
联想记忆:“benefit”(好处)→ 做运动、阅读都有“好处”,结合“benefit of sth.”
36
deep /diːp/ adj. 深深的
比较级:deeper;最高级:deepest;adv. 深深地(同形)
depth /depθ/ n. 深度
deep breath(深呼吸);deep water(深水)
1. She took a deep breath before speaking.(她说话前深吸了一口气。)2. The depth of this lake is about 20 metres.(这个湖的深度大约是20米。)
词性记忆:“deep”可作形容词(深深的)和副词(深深地),派生“depth”(深度)
37
breathing /ˈbriːðɪŋ/ n. 呼吸
无词形变化(动名词作名词)
breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸;breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸(名词原形)
deep breathing(深呼吸);difficult breathing(呼吸困难)
1. Yoga helps improve our breathing.(瑜伽有助于改善我们的呼吸。)2. We need to breathe fresh air every day.(我们每天需要呼吸新鲜空气。)
动词派生:由“breathe(呼吸,v.)”加-ing构成名词,注意“breath”是名词原形
38
practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习
过去式:practised;过去分词:practised(美:practiced)
practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习(美:同v.拼写)
practise doing sth.(练习做某事);practise for(为……练习)
1. She practises playing the piano for an hour every day.(她每天练习弹钢琴一小时。)2. We need more practice to improve our English.(我们需要更多练习来提高英语。)
词性记忆:“practise”(v.练习),“practice”(n.练习,美同v.),记住“practise doing”
39
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中
过去式:focused/focussed;过去分词:focused/focussed
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点;重心
focus on(集中于……);focus one's attention on(把注意力集中在……)
1. You should focus on your study instead of playing games.(你应该集中精力学习,而不是玩游戏。)2. The focus of this class is on grammar.(这节课的重点是语法。)
搭配记忆:“focus on”(集中于)是核心搭配,结合“集中注意力”的场景
40
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的
比较级:more comfortable;最高级:most comfortable
comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适;v. 安慰
be comfortable with(对……感到舒适);comfortable clothes(舒适的衣服)
1. This chair is very comfortable to sit on.(这把椅子坐起来很舒适。)2. She found comfort in her mother's arms.(她在妈妈的怀里得到了安慰。)
词根记忆:“comfort”(n.舒适)+able(形容词后缀)→ 舒适的,结合“舒适的衣服/椅子”
41
smart /smɑːt/ adj. 机灵的
比较级:smarter;最高级:smartest
无
smart phone(智能手机);a smart child(一个机灵的孩子)
1. He is a smart boy who can solve many problems.(他是个机灵的男孩,能解决很多问题。)2. My father bought a new smart phone last month.(我爸爸上个月买了一部新智能手机。)
多义记忆:“smart”可表“机灵的”(修饰人)和“智能的”(修饰物,如手机)
42
Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的
无词形变化;n. 意大利人;意大利语(复数:Italians)
Italy /ˈɪtəli/ n. 意大利
Italian food(意大利食物);Italian culture(意大利文化)
1. Pizza is a famous Italian food.(披萨是著名的意大利食物。)2. He is from Italy, so he can speak Italian.(他来自意大利,所以会说意大利语。)
派生记忆:“Italy”(意大利,n.)→ 变“Italian”(意大利的/意大利人/意大利语)
43
agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意
过去式:agreed;过去分词:agreed;反义词:disagree
agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 同意;协议
agree with sb.(同意某人);agree to do sth.(同意做某事)
1. I agree with you that we should protect the environment.(我同意你的观点,我们应该保护环境。)2. They reached an agreement after a long talk.(经过长时间交谈,他们达成了协议。)
搭配记忆:“agree with sb.”和“agree to do sth.”是核心搭配,派生“agreement”
44
metre (meter) /ˈmiːtə/ n. 米
复数:metres(meters)
无
a metre long(一米长);500 metres(500米)
1. This table is about two metres long.(这张桌子大约两米长。)2. The building is over 100 meters high.(这座大楼超过100米高。)
拼写记忆:“metre”是英式拼写,“meter”是美式拼写,表长度单位“米”
45
mat /mæt/ n. 地垫
复数:mats
无
yoga mat(瑜伽垫);door mat(门垫)
1. She put a yoga mat on the floor before practising.(她练习前在地上放了一块瑜伽垫。)2. There is a door mat at the entrance of our house.(我们家门口有一块门垫。)
场景记忆:“瑜伽垫”(yoga mat)和“门垫”(door mat)是常见搭配,结合物品记
46
set /set/ v. 放置
过去式:set;过去分词:set;n. 一套;装置
无
set sth. down(放下某物);a set of(一套……)
1. She set the book down on the desk and left.(她把书放在桌子上就离开了。)2. My father bought a new set of tools.(我爸爸买了一套新工具。)
多义记忆:“set”作动词“放置”,作名词“一套”,记住“set down”和“a set of”
47
pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅
复数:pans
无
frying pan(煎锅);cook in a pan(用平底锅做饭)
1. My mother is cooking eggs in a frying pan.(我妈妈正在用煎锅煎鸡蛋。)2. Be careful with the hot pan.(小心热平底锅。)
联想记忆:“pan”(平底锅)→ 常用“frying pan(煎锅)”,结合做饭场景
48
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的
比较级:readier;最高级:readiest
readiness /ˈredinəs/ n. 准备就绪
be ready for(为……准备好);get ready(准备好)
1. Are you ready for the English exam tomorrow?(你为明天的英语考试准备好了吗?)2. We need to get ready for the party.(我们需要为派对做好准备。)
搭配记忆:“be ready for”和“get ready”是核心搭配,结合“准备考试/派对”
49
match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛
复数:matches;v. 匹配;与……相配
无
football match(足球比赛);match A with B(把A和B匹配)
1. We watched a wonderful football match last night.(昨晚我们看了一场精彩的足球比赛。)2. This shirt matches your trousers well.(这件衬衫和你的裤子很配。)
多义记忆:“match”作名词“比赛”,作动词“匹配”,结合“足球比赛”和“搭配衣服”
50
empress /ˈemprəs/ n. 女皇
复数:empresses;对应词:emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝
无
the Empress of China(中国女皇)
1. Wu Zetian was a famous empress in Chinese history.(武则天是中国历史上著名的女皇。)2. The emperor and empress lived in the palace.(皇帝和女皇住在宫殿里。)
对应记忆:“empress”(女皇)对应“emperor”(皇帝),结合历史人物(如武则天)
51
athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员
复数:athletes
athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的;体格健壮的
top athlete(顶尖运动员);young athlete(年轻运动员)
1. He is a top athlete who has won many medals.(他是一位赢得过很多奖牌的顶尖运动员。)2. She is very athletic and good at many sports.(她很擅长运动,会很多种体育项目。)
派生记忆:“athlete”(n.运动员)→ 加-ic变“athletic”(adj.运动的),结合“奖牌”场景
52
palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿
复数:palaces
无
the Palace Museum(故宫博物院);royal palace(皇宫)
1. The Palace Museum is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing.(故宫博物院是北京著名的旅游景点。)2. The king and queen live in a beautiful palace.(国王和王后住在一座漂亮的宫殿里。)
联想记忆:“故宫”(The Palace Museum)是著名“宫殿”,结合旅游场景
53
bend /bend/ v. 弯腰
过去式:bent;过去分词:bent
bent /bent/ adj. 弯曲的
bend down(弯腰);bend one's knees(屈膝)
1. She bent down to pick up the fallen book.(她弯腰捡起掉落的书。)2. The tree has a bent branch.(这棵树有一根弯曲的树枝。)
不规则变化记忆:“bend-bent-bent”,结合“弯腰捡东西”的动作
54
gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n. 体操运动员
复数:gymnasts
gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操
无特定搭配,常与“gymnastics”“competition”搭配
1. The young gymnast won a gold medal in the Olympics.(这位年轻的体操运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌。)2. She has been training to be a gymnast since she was 5.(她从5岁起就一直在训练成为一名体操运动员。)
派生记忆:“gymnastics”(体操,n.)→ 去-ics变“gymnast”(体操运动员)
55
person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人
复数:people/persons(people更常用)
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的
one person(一个人);personal information(个人信息)
1. Each person has his own hobbies.(每个人都有自己的爱好。)2. Please don't share your personal information with strangers.(请不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息。)
派生记忆:“person”(n.人)→ 加-al变“personal”(adj.个人的),结合“个人信息”
56
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能
无词形变化
probable /ˈprɒbəbl/ adj. 很可能的
修饰动词,表推测;it is probable that...(很可能……)
1. It will probably rain this afternoon.(今天下午很可能会下雨。)2. It is probable that he will come to the meeting.(他很可能会来参加会议。)
派生记忆:“probable”(adj.可能的)+ly变“probably”(adv.可能地),结合“天气推测”
57
attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加
过去式:attended;过去分词:attended
attendance /əˈtendəns/ n. 出席;参加
attend a meeting(参加会议);attend school(上学)
1. All students must attend school on weekdays.(所有学生工作日必须上学。)2. His attendance at the meeting was required.(他被要求出席会议。)
搭配记忆:“attend a meeting”“attend school”是常用搭配,派生“attendance”
58
climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登
过去式:climbed;过去分词:climbed;n. 攀登
climber /ˈklaɪmə/ n. 登山者;climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ n. 登山
climb a mountain(爬山);climb up(爬上)
1. They plan to climb the mountain next summer.(他们计划明年夏天去爬山。)2. The climber reached the top of the mountain at sunrise.(登山者在日出时到达了山顶。)
派生记忆:“climb”(v.攀登)→ 派“climber”(登山者)和“climbing”(登山),结合“爬山”
59
racing /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ adj. 比赛用的
无词形变化(动名词作形容词)
race /reɪs/ v. 赛跑;n. 比赛;racer /ˈreɪsə/ n. 赛跑者
racing car(赛车);racing bike(赛车)
1. He is interested in racing cars.(他对赛车感兴趣。)2. They had a race to the finish line.(他们进行了一场到终点线的赛跑。)
动词派生:由“race(比赛,v.)”加-ing构成形容词,表“比赛用的”,结合“赛车”
60
gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 黄金
不可数名词;adj. 金色的;金制的
golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的;珍贵的
gold medal(金牌);gold ring(金戒指)
1. She won a gold medal in the swimming competition.(她在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。)2. The sun shone with golden light.(太阳发出金色的光芒。)
辨析记忆:“gold”(n.黄金;adj.金制的),“golden”(adj.金色的;珍贵的),结合“金牌”
61
medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌
复数:medals
无
gold medal(金牌);silver medal(银牌)
1. He worked hard and finally got a gold medal.(他努力训练,最终获得了一枚金牌。)2. The athlete was proud of his silver medal.(这位运动员为他的银牌感到骄傲。)
搭配记忆:“gold/silver medal”(金/银牌)是核心搭配,结合“比赛获奖”场景
62
race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑
复数:races;v. 赛跑(过去式:raced)
racer /ˈreɪsə/ n. 赛跑者;racing /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ adj. 比赛用的
running race(跑步比赛);race against sb.(和某人赛跑)
1. There will be a running race in our school next week.(下周我们学校将有一场跑步比赛。)2. He raced against his friend to the park.(他和朋友赛跑去公园。)
多义记忆:“race”作名词“赛跑”,作动词“赛跑”,结合“学校跑步比赛”
63
Olympics /əʊˈlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥运会
常作复数,无单复数变化(the Olympics)
Olympic /əʊˈlɪmpɪk/ adj. 奥林匹克的
the Olympic Games(奥运会,同the Olympics);Olympic athlete(奥运选手)
1. The Olympics are held every four years.(奥运会每四年举办一次。)2. She is an Olympic athlete who will take part in the next Games.(她是一名奥运选手,将参加下一届奥运会。)
派生记忆:“Olympic”(adj.奥林匹克的)→ 加-s变“Olympics”(奥运会),结合“四年一届”
64
diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 跳水
无词形变化(动名词作名词)
dive /daɪv/ v. 跳水;潜水;diver /ˈdaɪvə/ n. 跳水运动员;潜水员
diving competition(跳水比赛);go diving(去潜水)
1. She is good at diving and won a medal in the competition.(她擅长跳水,在比赛中获得了奖牌。)2. They plan to go diving during their holiday.(他们计划假期去潜水。)
动词派生:由“dive(跳水,v.)”加-ing构成名词,结合“跳水比赛”和“潜水”
65
second /ˈsekənd/ n. 秒
复数:seconds;adj. 第二的;num. 第二
无
in ten seconds(在十秒内);the second floor(二楼)
1. He finished the race in 10 seconds.(他用10秒完成了比赛。)2. Our classroom is on the second floor of the building.(我们的教室在这栋楼的二楼。)
多义记忆:“second”作名词“秒”,作形容词/数词“第二的/第二”,结合“时间”和“楼层”
66
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票
复数:tickets
无
train ticket(火车票);movie ticket(电影票)
1. I bought a train ticket to Beijing yesterday.(我昨天买了一张去北京的火车票。)2. Do you have extra movie tickets for tonight?(你有今晚额外的电影票吗?)
搭配记忆:“train/movie ticket”(火车/电影票)是常用搭配,结合“购票”场景
67
shall /ʃəl/ modal v. ……好吗?
过去式:should;无单三变化
无
shall we...?(我们……好吗?,表提议);shall I...?(我……好吗?,表请求)
1. Shall we go to the cinema this evening?(我们今晚去看电影好吗?)2. Shall I help you carry the books?(我帮你搬书好吗?)
用法记忆:“shall”用于第一人称(I/we),表提议或请求,过去式“should”
68
quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的
比较级:quicker;最高级:quickest
quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 快速地
a quick breakfast(快速的早餐);be quick(快点)
1. She had a quick breakfast and went to school.(她快速吃了早餐就去上学了。)2. He ran quickly to catch the bus.(他快速跑去赶公交车。)
派生记忆:“quick”(adj.快的)+ly变“quickly”(adv.快速地),结合“快速做事”
69
cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的
比较级:cheaper;最高级:cheapest
cheaply /ˈtʃiːpli/ adv. 便宜地
cheap clothes(便宜的衣服);buy sth. cheaply(便宜地买某物)
1. These clothes are cheap and good.(这些衣服又便宜又好。)2. We bought the books cheaply in the bookstore.(我们在书店便宜地买了这些书。)
派生记忆:“cheap”(adj.便宜的)+ly变“cheaply”(adv.便宜地),结合“买便宜东西”
70
seat /siːt/ n. 座位
复数:seats;v. 使坐下(seat sb.)
无
take a seat(坐下);window seat(靠窗的座位)
1. Please take a seat. The meeting will start soon.(请坐下,会议马上开始。)2. She asked for a window seat on the plane.(她在飞机上要了一个靠窗的座位。)
搭配记忆:“take a seat”(坐下)和“window seat”(靠窗座位)是常用搭配
71
expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的
比较级:more expensive;最高级:most expensive
expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用
expensive clothes(昂贵的衣服);be expensive(昂贵的)
1. This watch is too expensive for me to buy.(这块手表太贵了,我买不起。)2. We need to cut down on expenses this month.(这个月我们需要减少开支。)
派生记忆:“expense”(n.费用)+ive变“expensive”(adj.昂贵的),反义词“cheap”
72
crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的
比较级:crazier;最高级:craziest
无
be crazy about(对……着迷);crazy idea(疯狂的想法)
1. He is crazy about football and plays it every day.(他对足球着迷,每天都踢。)2. That's a crazy idea. It will never work.(那是个疯狂的想法,永远行不通。)
搭配记忆:“be crazy about”(对……着迷)是核心搭配,结合“爱好着迷”场景
73
collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 接走
过去式:collected;过去分词:collected;n. 收集(collection)
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集;收藏品
collect sb.(接某人);collect stamps(集邮)
1. My father will collect me from school after class.(课后我爸爸会来学校接我。)2. She has a large collection of stamps.(她有大量的邮票收藏品。)
多义记忆:“collect”作动词“接走”“收集”,派生“collection”(收集),结合“接人”“集邮”
74
pay /peɪ/ v. 付款
过去式:paid;过去分词:paid;n. 付款
payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 付款
pay for sth.(为某物付款);pay money(付钱)
1. You need to pay for the book before you take it.(你需要先付钱才能拿走这本书。)2. The payment for the house is due next week.(房子的付款下周到期。)
不规则变化记忆:“pay-paid-paid”,核心搭配“pay for”,派生“payment”
75
sportsperson /ˈspɔːtsˌpɜːsn/ n. 运动员
复数:sportspersons/sportpeople
无
top sportsperson(顶尖运动员);young sportsperson(年轻运动员)
1. She is a great sportsperson who has won many competitions.(她是一位伟大的运动员,赢得过很多比赛。)2. The young sportsperson is training hard for the Olympics.(这位年轻的运动员正在为奥运会努力训练。)
组合记忆:sports(运动)+person(人)→ 运动的人→运动员,同义“athlete”
76
runner /ˈrʌnə/ n. 赛跑运动员
复数:runners
run /rʌn/ v. 跑;n. 跑步
long-distance runner(长跑运动员);marathon runner(马拉松运动员)
1. He is a long-distance runner and often takes part in races.(他是一名长跑运动员,经常参加比赛。)2. She runs every morning to keep fit.(她每天早上跑步保持健康。)
派生记忆:由“run(跑,v.)”加-er变“runner”(赛跑运动员),结合“长跑/马拉松”
77
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现
过去式:performed;过去分词:performed
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演
perform well(表现好);perform a play(表演一出戏)
1. The athlete performed well in the competition and won a medal.(这位运动员在比赛中表现出色,获得了奖牌。)2. Her performance in the exam was excellent.(她在考试中的表现很出色。)
派生记忆:“perform”(v.表现/表演)→ 加-ance变“performance”(n.表现/表演)
78
admire /ədˈmaɪə/ v. 钦佩
过去式:admired;过去分词:admired
admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩
admire sb. for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)
1. We admire him for his hard work and success.(我们因他的努力和成功而钦佩他。)2. Her admiration for the athlete is obvious.(她对这位运动员的钦佩很明显。)
搭配记忆:“admire sb. for sth.”是核心搭配,结合“钦佩努力的人”场景
79
everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 一切
无词形变化(不定代词,谓语用单数)
无
everything is...(一切都是……);do everything(做所有事)
1. Everything is ready for the party.(派对的一切都准备好了。)2. She tries to do everything well.(她努力把所有事都做好。)
拆分记忆:every(每一个)+thing(事物)→ 每一个事物→一切,不定代词用法
80
Asian /ˈeɪʃn/ n. 亚洲人
复数:Asians;adj. 亚洲的
Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ n. 亚洲
Asian country(亚洲国家);Asian culture(亚洲文化)
1. He is an Asian who was born in China.(他是一个出生在中国的亚洲人。)2. China is a large country in Asia.(中国是亚洲的一个大国。)
派生记忆:“Asia”(亚洲,n.)→ 变“Asian”(亚洲的/亚洲人),结合“亚洲国家”
81
less /les/ adv. 更少地
原级:little;最高级:least;adj. 更少的
无
less than(少于);less and less(越来越少)
1. He spends less time on TV than before.(他现在花在看电视上的时间比以前少了。)2. There is less water in the river in summer.(夏天这条河里的水越来越少了。)
不规则比较级:记住“little-less-least”,核心搭配“less than”,结合“数量减少”
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$