Unit 2 Sports for life.同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年教科版(五四学制)(2024)六年级英语下册
教科版(2024) UNIT 2 Sports for life.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球 | 单复数同形 | 无 | play badminton(打羽毛球) | 1. We often play badminton after school.(我们经常放学后打羽毛球。)2. She bought a new badminton racket last week.(她上周买了一副新羽毛球拍。) | 拆分记忆:bad(坏的)+minton(谐音联想)→ 打坏的“羽毛球” |
2 | gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操 | 通常为不可数,无单复数变化 | gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n. 体操运动员 | do gymnastics(做体操) | 1. The little girl is good at doing gymnastics.(这个小女孩擅长做体操。)2. The gymnast won a gold medal in the competition.(这位体操运动员在比赛中获得了金牌。) | 词根记忆:gymn(运动)+astics(名词后缀)→ 体操运动 |
3 | tai chi /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ n. 太极 | 无单复数变化 | 无 | do tai chi(打太极) | 1. My grandpa does tai chi in the park every morning.(我爷爷每天早上在公园打太极。)2. Doing tai chi is good for our health.(打太极对我们的健康有益。) | 音译记忆:直接对应“太极”,结合“打太极”的动作记忆 |
4 | rock /rɒk/ n. 岩块 | 复数:rocks | rocky /ˈrɒki/ adj. 多岩石的 | a piece of rock(一块岩石);rock climbing(攀岩) | 1. There is a big rock at the foot of the mountain.(山脚下有一块大岩石。)2. The path up the hill is very rocky.(上山的小路布满岩石。) | 联想记忆:“岩石”(rock)很坚硬,可用于“攀岩”(rock climbing) |
5 | climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ n. 登山 | 无词形变化(动名词作名词) | climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登;climber /ˈklaɪmə/ n. 登山者 | go climbing(去登山);rock climbing(攀岩) | 1. They plan to go climbing this weekend.(他们计划这周末去登山。)2. The climber successfully reached the top of the mountain.(这位登山者成功登上了山顶。) | 动词派生:由“climb(攀登)”加-ing构成,表“登山”的动作/运动 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
6 | tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球 | 单复数同形 | 无 | play tennis(打网球);tennis ball(网球) | 1. He plays tennis with his friend every Saturday.(他每周六和朋友打网球。)2. I need to buy a new tennis ball because the old one is lost.(我需要买一个新网球,因为旧的丢了。) | 固定搭配记忆:“play tennis”(打网球),无冠词,结合运动场景记 |
7 | table tennis n. 乒乓球 | 单复数同形 | 无 | play table tennis(打乒乓球);table tennis bat(乒乓球拍) | 1. Table tennis is very popular in China.(乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。)2. She can play table tennis very well.(她乒乓球打得很好。) | 组合记忆:table(桌子)+tennis(网球)→ 桌子上的网球→乒乓球 |
8 | volleyball /ˈvɒlɪbɔːl/ n. 排球 | 复数:volleyballs | 无 | play volleyball(打排球);volleyball match(排球比赛) | 1. We have a volleyball match against Class 2 tomorrow.(明天我们和二班有一场排球比赛。)2. She often plays volleyball with her classmates after class.(她经常课后和同学打排球。) | 拆分记忆:volley(截击)+ball(球)→ 截击球运动→排球 |
9 | yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽 | 无单复数变化 | 无 | do yoga(做瑜伽);practise yoga(练习瑜伽) | 1. My mother practises yoga every evening to keep fit.(我妈妈每天晚上练瑜伽保持健康。)2. Doing yoga helps improve our breathing.(做瑜伽有助于改善呼吸。) | 音译记忆:直接对应“瑜伽”,结合“练瑜伽”的场景记 |
10 | individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个人的 | 比较级:more individual;最高级:most individual | individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人 | individual needs(个人需求);individual | 1. The teacher pays attention to each student's individual needs.(老师关注每个学生的个人需求。)2. Each individual has his own dreams.(每个人都有自己的梦想。) | 词根记忆:in(不)+divide(分割)→ 不可分割的→个人的 |
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11 | invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明 | 过去式:invented;过去分词:invented | invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明;inventor /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明家 | invent sth.(发明某物) | 1. Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)2. This invention has changed people's lives.(这项发明改变了人们的生活。) | 联想记忆:“invent”(发明)→ 发明家(inventor)做出发明(invention) |
12 | Bossaball /ˈbɒsəˌbɔːl/ n. 波沙球 | 单复数同形 | 无 | play Bossaball(打波沙球) | 1. Bossaball is a new kind of sport from Belgium.(波沙球是一种来自比利时的新型运动。)2. They are learning to play Bossaball in the gym.(他们正在体育馆学习打波沙球。) | 音译记忆:直接记“波沙球”,结合“新型球类运动”的属性 |
13 | if /ɪf/ conj. 如果 | 无词形变化 | 无 | if引导条件状语从句(主将从现);if引导宾语从句(是否) | 1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。)2. I don't know if he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。) | 场景记忆:记住“if从句”的两种用法,结合“如果”“是否”的含义 |
14 | equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 装备 | 不可数名词,无复数 | 无 | sports equipment(运动装备);buy equipment(买装备) | 1. We need to take some sports equipment for the trip.(我们需要为这次旅行带些运动装备。)2. The school has bought new equipment for the gym.(学校为体育馆买了新装备。) | 联想记忆:“equip”(v.装备)→ 去e加-ment(名词后缀)→ equipment(装备),不可数 |
15 | touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸 | 过去式:touched;过去分词:touched | touch /tʌtʃ/ n. 触摸;touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ | touch sth.(触摸某物);keep in | 1. Don't touch the hot pan. It's dangerous.(别碰热平底锅,很危险。)2. The story he told us | 一词多义:“触摸”(动词)→ 引申“感人的”(形容词 |
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