Unit 2 What a day 语法(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
六上英语Unit 2 语法专项训练
重点语法知识点
一、描述过去的天气状况的句型
句型结构:It was + 描述天气状况的形容词 (+其他).
课文例句:It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。
用法详解:描述天气时用 it 指代天气;因是 “过去的天气”,
be 动词用 was,后接天气类形容词。
列句: It was hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。
It was cold in America last winter. 去年冬天美国很冷。
知识拓展:(1)常见描述天气的形容词:
warm(暖和的)、hot(炎热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(寒冷的)、
snowy(下雪的)、sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(多雨的)、wet(潮湿的)、
dry(干燥的)、windy(有风的)、cloudy(多云的)、foggy(有雾的)
(2)询问过去的天气状况的句型:
What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday?
(昨天的天气怎么样?)
(3)询问将来的天气状况的句型:
— What will the weather be like tomorrow?(明天的天气怎么样?)
— It will rain.(将会下雨。)
练习1
选择题
( ) 1. It is ______ today. You should take an umbrella.
A. rain B. rains C. rainy
( ) 2. It's often ______ in Nanjing in spring.
A. rain B. rains C. rainy
( ) 3. It often ______ in summer in Kunming.
A. rainy B. rains C. raining
( ) 4. Does it often ______ in Guangzhou?
A. rain B. rains C. rainy
( ) 5. It ______ just now.
A. is rainy B. was rained C. rained
( ) 6. ______ it often sunny in your city in spring?
A. Does B. Is C. Are
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二、描述过去发生的事情的句型
句型结构: We + 动词过去式 + 其他.
课文例句:We saw some interesting parrots. 我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。
We flew kites high in the sky. 我们把风筝放飞到高空中。
用法详解:描述 “过去做的事”,谓语动词用过去式。
练习2
选择题
( ) 1. The two students ______ in the same class last year.
A. are B. was C. were
( ) 2. — Where ______ you ______? — I went to buy some food for supper.
A. are, go B. did, go C. do, go
( ) 3. The students in Li Lei's class ______ on a farm last week.
A. work B. works C. worked
( ) 4. ______ that worker ______ in a shoe factory a year ago?
A. Do, work B. Did, worked C. Did, work
( ) 5. — Have you found your pen? — Yes, I ______ it two hours ago.
A. found B. find C. finded
( ) 6. ______ your mother ______ to work last Saturday?
A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go
( ) 7. They ______ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did B. were C. are
( ) 8. ______ they away from school last October?
A. Did B. Were C. Do
( ) 9. ______ you ______ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come
( ) 10. What ______ they ______ for breakfast last week?
A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have
句型转换
- Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
______ Wei Fang ______ the classroom an hour ago?
肯定回答:______, she ______. 否定回答:______, she ______.
- Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
Li Hong ______ ______ her homework yesterday afternoon.
- Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago.(改成一般疑问句)
______ Uncle Li ______ a truck to Wuhan three months ago?
- Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)
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______ ______ Miss Gao ______ ______ English?
- Mr. Ren always went to work on foot last year.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mr. Ren ______ to work last year?
三、what 引导的感叹句
句型结构: What + a/an + (形容词 +) 可数名词单数 ( + 主语 + 谓语)!
课文例句: The king was happy. 国王很高兴。
用法详解:本句是由 what 引导的感叹句,句中省略了形容词,句意需联系上文、
根据说话者心情理解(可表示 “糟糕的 / 忙碌的 / 美好的…… 一天” 等)。
be 动词的过去式:
was:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词(a boy、water 等);
主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数(I、he 等)
were:主语是可数名词复数(men、two boys 等);
主语是第二人称、第一人称复数或第三人称复数(you、we、they 等)
what引导感叹句的几种形式
被修饰词的类型 | 句型 | 例句 |
可数名词单数 | What + a/an + (形容词 +) 可数名词单数 ( + 主语 + 谓语)! | What a nice orange (it is)! (它是) 多么好的一个橙子啊! |
可数名词复数 | What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! | What nice oranges (they are)! (它们是) 多么好的橙子啊! |
不可数名词 | What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! | What nice orange juice (it is)! (它是) 多么美味的橙汁啊! |
知识拓展: how 引导的感叹句常见句型
How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例句:How cold a day it is! 多么冷的一天啊!
How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例句:How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How carefully she writes! 她写得多么认真啊!
练习3
用 What 或 How 填空。
1. ______ beautiful pictures they are!
2. ______ boring the film is!
3. ______ bad rice it is!
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