Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．various B．outdoors C．shout 2．A．cheap B．breathe C．ahead 3．A．access B．benefit C．refreshed 4．A．means B．jeans C．topics 5．A．apology B．confidence C．recognise 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. various/ˈvɛəriəs/；B. outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/；C. shout/ʃaʊt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cheap/tʃiːp/；B. breathe/briːθ/；C. ahead/əˈhed/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. access/'ækses/；B. benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/；C. refreshed/'rɪ’freʃt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。A. means/miːnz/；B. jeans/dʒiːnz/；C. topics/ˈtɒpɪks/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. apology/əˈpɒlədʒɪ/；B. confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/；C. recognise/ˈrekəɡnaɪ/；D. humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选B。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．She tried her best to solve the problem. A．解决 B．发现 C．面对 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：她尽了最大努力去解决这个问题。动词“solve”意为“解决”，跟to一起作目的状语。故选A。 7．He is patient and creative. A．有用的 B．有创造力的 C．重要的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他既有耐心又有创造力。形容词“creative”作表语，意为“有创造力的”。故选B。 8． Peter is designing a logo (商标) for the company. A．设计 B．策划 C．编程 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。句意：彼得正在为公司设计一个商标。及物动词“design”意为“设计”，“designing”为现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时。故选A。 9．We were influenced to take up voluntary work by our teacher. A．影响 B．号召 C．干扰 D．派遣 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们受到老师的影响去从事志愿工作。动词“influence”意为“影响”，在句中与were共同构成一般过去时的被动语态，作句子谓语。故选A。 10．Now the transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. A．快捷的 B．方便的 C．拥堵的 D．有序的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在上海的交通非常便利。“convenient”意为“方便的”，形容词作表语。故选B项。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A．that B．which C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否说实话。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据主句“I doubt”及句意可知，是怀疑某件事情的真实性或可能性，意为“是否”，所以应使用whether引导从句。故选C。 12．—Jenny, do you know ________ the sports meeting will take place? —Next Friday. A．where B．when C．who D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 珍妮，你知道运动会将在什么时候举行吗？—— 下周五。A. where 在哪里；B. when 什么时候；C. who 谁；D. why 为什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问的是时间，应用连接副词when引导从句。故选B。 13．Do you remember ________ the Great Wall last year? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你还记得去年我们什么时候参观的长城吗？根据选项可知，“... the Great Wall last year”是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句Do you remember时态是一般现在时，从句时态由last year决定，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，when we visited符合要求。故选C。 14．The boy listened to his father and did ________ his father told him to do. A．that B．which C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：那个男孩听他父亲的话，做了他父亲让他做的事。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“do”的宾语，需用连接代词“what”，表示“……的事情”。故选C。 15．Can you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A．that B．if C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你今天打算在网上买些什么吗？分析句子结构，“…you are going to buy online today”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 buy的宾语，表示“什么”，用what引导该从句。故选C。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11．I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A．that B．which C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否说实话。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据主句“I doubt”及句意可知，是怀疑某件事情的真实性或可能性，意为“是否”，所以应使用whether引导从句。故选C。 12．—Jenny, do you know ________ the sports meeting will take place? —Next Friday. A．where B．when C．who D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 珍妮，你知道运动会将在什么时候举行吗？—— 下周五。A. where 在哪里；B. when 什么时候；C. who 谁；D. why 为什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问的是时间，应用连接副词when引导从句。故选B。 13．Do you remember ________ the Great Wall last year? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你还记得去年我们什么时候参观的长城吗？根据选项可知，“... the Great Wall last year”是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句Do you remember时态是一般现在时，从句时态由last year决定，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，when we visited符合要求。故选C。 14．The boy listened to his father and did ________ his father told him to do. A．that B．which C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：那个男孩听他父亲的话，做了他父亲让他做的事。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“do”的宾语，需用连接代词“what”，表示“……的事情”。故选C。 15．Can you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A．that B．if C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你今天打算在网上买些什么吗？分析句子结构，“…you are going to buy online today”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 buy的宾语，表示“什么”，用what引导该从句。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television why the park upgraded (升级) its entry system:“Facial recognition” can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information isn’t always sensitive (灵敏的), for example, sometimes the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry(进入) system. However, some people are worried about risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhangling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, thinks growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful to prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 21．One of the biggest uses for AI is ________. A．facial recognition B．fingerprint entry C．scanning guns 22．What system did the park use to check tickets in the park? A．voice input B．ID card recognition (识别) C．fingerprint entry 23．Why do people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition? A．Because they are afraid of being recognized by their friends. B．Because they are worried about the possible security risks. C．Because they hope they will not be disturbed by unknown calls. 24．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Fingerprint information can always work out because it is special. B．People have the right to decide whether to use facial recognition. C．It’s reasonable that people worry about facial recognition. 25．The passage is about ________. A．the advantages and disadvantages of face recognition system B．effective methods to stop information stolen C．new lifestyle changed by artificial intelligence 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能中面部识别技术的应用、优势以及人们对其安全风险的担忧。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). (人工智能最大的用途之一是面部识别。)”可知，人工智能最大的用途之一是面部识别。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before, the park used a fingerprint entry (进入) system. (以前，这个公园使用指纹进入系统。)”可知，公园以前用指纹进入系统检票。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. (据《中国日报》报道，很多人对使用面部识别感到不舒服。他们担心自己的信息可能会被窃取。)”可知，人们对使用面部识别感到不舒服是因为担心可能存在信息泄露的安全风险。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Zhao Zhangling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, thinks growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. (中国政法大学的法律研究员赵章岭认为，人们对人脸识别日益增长的担忧是可以理解的。)”可知，人们担心面部识别是合理的，C选项正确。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章既讲了面部识别系统的优势，如能快速让游客进入公园，又讲了它带来的安全风险等劣势，“the advantages and disadvantages of face recognition system (面部识别系统的优缺点)”能很好概括文章主旨。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning. Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work. Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now. Lin Yang: 26 Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers! Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work. Lily Brown: 27 It is humans that design and control robots. Lin Yang: Oh, yes. 28 Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. 29 Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, 30 A．To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants. B．I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends. C．I don’t think so. D．We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. E．I agree with you. F．It’s beside the laundry. G．we are on the same page. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文是Lin Yang和Lily Brown关于机器人和人工智能在未来工作中的作用的讨论的对话。 26．根据“Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. (环顾四周，我们也没看到任何服务器。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点“AI is used in many fields now. (人工智能现在在很多领域都有应用。)”的认同。选项E“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Humans may not be needed in the future work. (未来的工作可能不需要人类。)”和“It is humans that design and control robots. (设计和控制机器人的是人类。)”可知，此处应表达对Lin Yang观点的不同意见。选项C“我不这么想。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Oh, yes. (哦，是的。)和答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点的认同。选项A“老实说，我更喜欢传统餐馆。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项D“我们将有更多的时间享受我们的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据答语“In terms of costs and efficiency (在成本和效率方面)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项G“我们俩想到一块去了。”符合语境。故选G。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 不经意间，我们会发现我们日常生活中使用的任何物品都是一件有趣的发明。这些物品中的绝大多数可能看似不起眼，但却与我们的日常生活息息相关。下面是张华写的一篇英语短文，他向大家介绍了一项他熟悉的发明——飞机，它是在1903年12月17日发明的。请你根据提示将短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 An important invention-the airplane Inventions can change the way people . This important invention has changed the way people travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903. The invention makes the world into a small village and it people and goods to travel a long distance in a short time. Modern airplanes have been improved a lot. They much faster and become much larger. What’s more, in some airplanes can be changed into beds and passengers can even use the Internet in some situations! 【答案】31. live 32. was invented 33. allows 34. fly 35. seats 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机这项发明。 31.句意：发明可以改变人们的生活方式。根据“Inventions can change the way people...”可知，该句为定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，不及物动词live“生活”符合语境，此处指“人们的生活方式”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填live。 32.句意：第一架飞机由莱特兄弟于1903年12月17日发明。根据“The first airplane... by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903”可知是指飞机被莱特兄弟发明，invent“发明”，主语airplane与动词invent构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”；时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 33.句意：这项发明让世界变成了一个小村庄，让人们和货物可以在短时间内长途旅行。根据“people and goods to travel”可知是飞机促使人们和货物旅行，allow“允许，促使”符合语境，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；and并列的前后句时态一致，该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，allow应变为三单形式allows。故填allows。 34.句意：它们飞得更快，体积更大。根据“Modern airplanes have been improved a lot...”可知，现代飞机比过去飞得更快，该句缺少谓语动词，不及物动词fly“飞”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填fly。 35. 句意：更重要的是，有些飞机的座位可以变成床，乘客在某些情况下甚至可以使用互联网！此处应指飞机的座位可以变成床，seat“座位”符合语境，此处应用名词复数形式指代一类事物。故填seats。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．various B．outdoors C．shout 2．A．cheap B．breathe C．ahead 3．A．access B．benefit C．refreshed 4．A．means B．jeans C．topics 5．A．apology B．confidence C．recognise 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．She tried her best to solve the problem. A．解决 B．发现 C．面对 7．He is patient and creative. A．有用的 B．有创造力的 C．重要的 8． Peter is designing a logo (商标) for the company. A．设计 B．策划 C．编程 9．We were influenced to take up voluntary work by our teacher. A．影响 B．号召 C．干扰 D．派遣 10．Now the transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. A．快捷的 B．方便的 C．拥堵的 D．有序的 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A．that B．which C．whether D．why 12．—Jenny, do you know ________ the sports meeting will take place? —Next Friday. A．where B．when C．who D．why 13．Do you remember ________ the Great Wall last year? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 14．The boy listened to his father and did ________ his father told him to do. A．that B．which C．what D．how 15．Can you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A．that B．if C．what D．whether 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11．I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A．that B．which C．whether D．why 12．—Jenny, do you know ________ the sports meeting will take place? —Next Friday. A．where B．when C．who D．why 13．Do you remember ________ the Great Wall last year? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 14．The boy listened to his father and did ________ his father told him to do. A．that B．which C．what D．how 15．Can you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A．that B．if C．what D．whether 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television why the park upgraded (升级) its entry system:“Facial recognition” can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information isn’t always sensitive (灵敏的), for example, sometimes the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry(进入) system. However, some people are worried about risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhangling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, thinks growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful to prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 21．One of the biggest uses for AI is ________. A．facial recognition B．fingerprint entry C．scanning guns 22．What system did the park use to check tickets in the park? A．voice input B．ID card recognition (识别) C．fingerprint entry 23．Why do people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition? A．Because they are afraid of being recognized by their friends. B．Because they are worried about the possible security risks. C．Because they hope they will not be disturbed by unknown calls. 24．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Fingerprint information can always work out because it is special. B．People have the right to decide whether to use facial recognition. C．It’s reasonable that people worry about facial recognition. 25．The passage is about ________. A．the advantages and disadvantages of face recognition system B．effective methods to stop information stolen C．new lifestyle changed by artificial intelligence 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning. Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work. Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now. Lin Yang: 26 Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers! Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work. Lily Brown: 27 It is humans that design and control robots. Lin Yang: Oh, yes. 28 Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. 29 Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, 30 A．To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants. B．I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends. C．I don’t think so. D．We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. E．I agree with you. F．It’s beside the laundry. G．we are on the same page. 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 不经意间，我们会发现我们日常生活中使用的任何物品都是一件有趣的发明。这些物品中的绝大多数可能看似不起眼，但却与我们的日常生活息息相关。下面是张华写的一篇英语短文，他向大家介绍了一项他熟悉的发明——飞机，它是在1903年12月17日发明的。请你根据提示将短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 An important invention-the airplane Inventions can change the way people . This important invention has changed the way people travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903. The invention makes the world into a small village and it people and goods to travel a long distance in a short time. Modern airplanes have been improved a lot. They much faster and become much larger. What’s more, in some airplanes can be changed into beds and passengers can even use the Internet in some situations! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $