内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. The robbers drove off in a stolen (车辆).
【答案】vehicle
【详解】考查名词。句意:劫匪们开着一辆被盗的车辆逃走了。“车辆”常见英文表达为 vehicle,它是可数名词。句中 a stole...结构里,不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数,所以用 vehicle符合语境。故填vehicle。
2.She wiped all the surfaces and (拖)the floor.
【答案】mopped
【详解】考查动词。句意:她擦拭了所有的表面,还拖了地板。句子中 wiped是 wipe的过去式,and 连接并列的谓语动词,所以空格处动词也需用过去式。“拖”对应的英文动词是 mop,其过去式为 mopped。故填mopped。
3.Her health got so bad that I moved in and live with her mom, my (外婆).
【答案】grandma/grandmother
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的健康状况变得如此糟糕,以至于我搬了进来,和她的妈妈,我的外婆住在一起。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应用grandma/grandmother,为可数名词。故填grandma/grandmother。
4.His greatest (珍宝) is his collection of rock records.
【答案】treasure
【详解】考查名词。句意:他最珍贵的藏品是他的摇滚唱片集。根据汉语提示及谓语动词is可知,空处应填名词单数“treasure”,作句子的主语。故填treasure。
5.One in five Americans will use a tablet or (智能手机).
【答案】smartphone
【详解】考查名词。句意:每五个美国人中就有一个会使用平板电脑或智能手机 。“智能手机”常用英文 smartphone表示,它是可数名词。句中 a tablet or...结构里,or连接并列的可数名词单数,所以用smartphone,符合语境。故填smartphone。
6.Men are doing more housework (现今).
【答案】nowadays
【详解】考查副词。句意:现今,男性承担了更多的家务。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用“nowadays”,在句中作时间状语。故填nowadays。
7.Try not to let (消极的) thoughts take over.
【答案】negative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽量别让消极的想法占据主导。“消极的”对应的英文形容词是“negative”,在句中作定语修饰“thoughts”。故填 negative。
8.Muscle cells need lots of fuel and (因此) burn lots of calories.
【答案】therefore
【详解】考查副词。句意:肌肉细胞需要大量的能量,因此会消耗大量的卡路里。根据汉语提示,空处应用therefore,作状语,常用于句首或句中表示逻辑结果。故填therefore。
9.The officer saw no (明显的) signs of a break-in.
【答案】obvious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:警官没有发现任何明显的入室盗窃痕迹。根据汉语提示“明显的”,对应的英文形容词是 “obvious”,在句中修饰名词“signs”,作定语。故填obvious。
10.It is not polite to (打断) when someone is talking.
【答案】interrupt
【详解】考查动词。句意:当别人正在说话时打断(他们)是不礼貌的。“打断”对应的英文动词是 interrupt,在“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中,“to”后接动词原形,所以填interrupt。
【考点二:语法(一般过去在时、现在完成时、过去进行时)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11. Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week.
A.left B.leaves C.will leave
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:史密斯小姐上周启程前往上海。根据“last week”可知,last week是表示过去的时间状语,故本句用一般过去时,leave的过去式为“left”。故选A。
12.What ________ you ________ last Saturday?
A.does; do B.do; do C.did; do
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:上周六你做什么了?根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知,此句使用一般过去时,故在疑问词what后使用助动词的过去式did,其后搭配的实义动词do要用原形。故选C。
13.________ you stay up late last night?
A.Do B.Have C.Did
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:你昨晚熬夜了吗?根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,句子是一般疑问句,因此句首应使用助动词did。故选C。
14.His father ________ as a manager in a big company.
A.working B.worked C.work
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:他父亲做过一家大公司的经理。分析句子可知,主语“His father”是第三人称单数,空处缺少的是谓语动词,如果用现在分词working,前面需要有be动词,表示进行时;如果用过去式worked,表示一般过去时;如果用原形work,表示一般现在时,但是主语“His father”是第三人称单数,谓语要用三单形式。因此只有B项符合句子结构,且句意表达准确。故选B。
15.My uncle ________ go to work yesterday.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我的叔叔昨天没有去工作。根据yesterday可知,此句的动作发生在过去,所以应是一般过去时,此句含有实义动词go,所以借助助动词did进行否定,即didn’t。故选B。
16.Taijiquan culture ________ one of the symbols of Chinese culture since Ming Dynasty.
A.become B.have become C.has become
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自明代以来,太极拳文化已成为中国文化的象征之一。根据时间状语since Ming Dynasty可知,句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态,应使用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语Taijiquan culture是单数,助动词用has。故选C。
17.The Chinese _____ the Spring Festival for thousands of years.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.have celebrated
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:中国人庆祝春节已有数千年的历史。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词;根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,句子的主语是复数名词The Chinese,谓语的数也用复数,即用“have done”。故选C。
18.—________ you ever ________ America?
—Yes, I have.
A.Have; gone to B.Do; gone in C.Have; been to
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意:—你曾经去过美国吗?—是的,我有。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have+主语+动词过去分词”。短语have gone to表示某人已经去了某个地方,但是还没有回来;have been to表示某人曾经去过某个地方,但现在不在那里。由“ever”及语境可知,此处问的是曾经去过美国吗,应使用have been to。故选C。
19. Jane _______ up her room yet.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.will clean C.cleans
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:简还没有打扫她的房间。根据“yet”可知,yet通常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,此处表示“过去未发生动词对现在的影响或结果”,要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选A。
20.Jim ________ in this hostel since a week ago.
A.stayed B.stays C.has stayed
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:吉姆从一周前就住在这家旅馆。根据“since a week ago”可知,此句是现在完成时,应用have/has done结构,且主语Jim为单数,故用has。故选C。
21.While Lin Bin ________ yesterday afternoon, her father came back.
A.was watching TV B.watched TV C.watches TV
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天下午林彬正在看电视时,她爸爸回来了。while引导时间状语从句时,常表示主从句动作同时进行,从句常用进行时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,时态是过去时,所以从句用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选A。
22.Susan ________ a book when I called her last night.
A.will read B.was reading C.is reading
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚我给苏珊打电话时,她正在看书。分析句子可知,“when I called her last night”是一个时间状语从句,意为“当我昨晚给她打电话的时候”,故此处强调在过去某个具体的时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。
23.Tom saw the terrible traffic accident when he ________ along the road.
A.is riding B.has ridden C.was riding
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当汤姆正沿着路骑行的时候,他看到了那场可怕的交通事故。根据“saw (看见) ”可知,事情发生在过去,所以这里强调的是在过去某个时间点(看到交通事故的时候)正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,结构为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式。当主语为he时,be动词要用was;ride的现在分词形式为riding,即was riding。故选C。
24.The last time I saw Jane, she ________ in the computer room.
A.worked B.was working C.has worked
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我上次见到简时,她正在机房工作。根据“last time I saw Jane”可知,句子描述的是“上次见到简的时候”这一过去的某个特定时间点简正在做的事情,要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
25.Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I ________ a bird dancing.
A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在看一只鸟跳舞。根据句意可知,我没看见你,是因为我正在看小鸟跳舞,描述正在进行的动作,应使用进行时,由“didn’t see you”可知,“watch”的动作是过去正在发生的,因此使用过去进行时。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— ________? Nice to meet you, Judy.
— How do you do? Glad to meet you, Jack.
A.How do you do
B.How are you
C.How is it doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你好!很高兴见到你,朱迪。—你好!很高兴见到你,杰克。A. How do you do你好,初次见面时使用;B. How are you你好吗;C. How is it doing情况如何。根据“How do you do?”可知,此处应是两人初次见面进行问好。故选A。
27.— How do you usually go to school?
— ________.
A.On foot
B.I don’t like it
C.I need a car
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你通常怎么去学校?—步行。A. On foot步行;B. I don’t like it我不喜欢它;C. I need a car我需要一辆车。根据“How do you usually go to school?”可知,此处应是描述自己去学校的方式。故选A。
28.— It’s going to rain. I have to go home right now.
— ________.
A.Nice to meet you
B.See you next time
C.It’s very kind of you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—要下雨了。我得马上回家了。—下次见。A. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;B. See you next time下次见;C. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“I have to go home right now.”可知,此处应是向对方告别。故选B。
29.— It’s time to go to bed, Linda. Good night.
— ________, mom.
A.Good night
B.Good luck
C.Good evening
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—琳达,是时候睡觉了。晚安。—晚安,妈妈。A. Good night晚安;B. Good luck祝你好运;C. Good evening晚上好。根据“Good night.”可知,此处应是向母亲道晚安。故选A。
30.—I think it’s time for me to leave now.
— ________.
A.See you later B.You are welcome C.Thank you very much
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我想我现在该走了。—再见。A. See you later再见;B. You are welcome没关系;C. Thank you very much非常谢谢你。根据“I think it’s time for me to leave now.”可知,此处应是向对方告别。故选A。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.The watchmakers need to focus on every detail in the whole process.
【答案】制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每一个细节。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。The watchmakers:制表师,作主语;need:需要,作谓语,一般现在时;to focus on every detail in the whole process:关注整个过程中的每一个细节,不定式短语作宾语,其中every detail:每个细节,作focus on的宾语;in the whole process:在整个过程中,作后置定语。故本句译为:制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每一个细节。
32.The photo always reminds me of my happy school days.
【答案】这张照片总让我想起幸福的学校时光。
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构可知,“The photo”作主语,意为“这张照片”;“always”作状语,意为“总是”;“reminds”作谓语,“remind somebody of something”意为“让某人想起”,此处“reminds me of”意为“让我想起”;“my happy school days”意为“幸福的学校时光”。故本句译为:这张照片总让我想起幸福的学校时光。
33.People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.
【答案】住在大城市里的人们觉得天空不再像以前那么蓝了。
【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,“People”作主语,意为“人们”;“in large cities”作地点状语,意为“在大城市里”;“feel”作谓语,意为“觉得”;“that the sky is no longer as blue as it used to be”是宾语从句;其中“the sky”在从句中作主语,意为“天空”;“is”是系动词; “no longer as blue as it used to be”作表语,意为“天空不再像以前那么蓝了”。故本句译为:住在大城市里的人们觉得天空不再像以前那么蓝了。
34. 在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【详解】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新机器”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
35.如果这种新能源更加广泛地被使用,环境污染将会大大减少。
【答案】If this kind of new energy is used more widely, there will be less air pollution.
【详解】汉译英。如果:if;这种新能源:this kind of new energy;更加广泛地:more widely;被使用:be used;环境污染:air pollution;减少:little。此题是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;主句我们可以用there be结构的一般将来时来写,从句用一般现在时的被动语态。air pollution是不可数名词,由“大大减少”可知,应该用形容词的比较级less来修饰。故答案为:If this kind of new energy is used more widely, there will be less air pollution.
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. The robbers drove off in a stolen (车辆).
2.She wiped all the surfaces and (拖)the floor.
3.Her health got so bad that I moved in and live with her mom, my (外婆).
4.His greatest (珍宝) is his collection of rock records.
5.One in five Americans will use a tablet or (智能手机).
6.Men are doing more housework (现今).
7.Try not to let (消极的) thoughts take over.
8.Muscle cells need lots of fuel and (因此) burn lots of calories.
9.The officer saw no (明显的) signs of a break-in.
10.It is not polite to (打断) when someone is talking.
【考点二:语法(一般过去在时、现在完成时、过去进行时)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11. Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week.
A.left B.leaves C.will leave
12.What ________ you ________ last Saturday?
A.does; do B.do; do C.did; do
13.________ you stay up late last night?
A.Do B.Have C.Did
14.His father ________ as a manager in a big company.
A.working B.worked C.work
15.My uncle ________ go to work yesterday.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t
16.Taijiquan culture ________ one of the symbols of Chinese culture since Ming Dynasty.
A.become B.have become C.has become
17.The Chinese _____ the Spring Festival for thousands of years.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.have celebrated
18.—________ you ever ________ America?
—Yes, I have.
A.Have; gone to B.Do; gone in C.Have; been to
19. Jane _______ up her room yet.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.will clean C.cleans
20.Jim ________ in this hostel since a week ago.
A.stayed B.stays C.has stayed
21.While Lin Bin ________ yesterday afternoon, her father came back.
A.was watching TV B.watched TV C.watches TV
22.Susan ________ a book when I called her last night.
A.will read B.was reading C.is reading
23.Tom saw the terrible traffic accident when he ________ along the road.
A.is riding B.has ridden C.was riding
24.The last time I saw Jane, she ________ in the computer room.
A.worked B.was working C.has worked
25.Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I ________ a bird dancing.
A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— ________? Nice to meet you, Judy.
— How do you do? Glad to meet you, Jack.
A.How do you do
B.How are you
C.How is it doing
27.— How do you usually go to school?
— ________.
A.On foot
B.I don’t like it
C.I need a car
28.— It’s going to rain. I have to go home right now.
— ________.
A.Nice to meet you
B.See you next time
C.It’s very kind of you
29.— It’s time to go to bed, Linda. Good night.
— ________, mom.
A.Good night
B.Good luck
C.Good evening
30.—I think it’s time for me to leave now.
— ________.
A.See you later B.You are welcome C.Thank you very much
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.The watchmakers need to focus on every detail in the whole process.
32.The photo always reminds me of my happy school days.
33.People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.
34.在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
35.如果这种新能源更加广泛地被使用,环境污染将会大大减少。
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