Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．leaf B．meat C． jealous 2．A．shop B．copy C．local 3．A．trick B．prize C．ticket 4．A．parade B．famous C．active 5．A．discount B．blouse C．cough 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. leaf/liːf/；B. meat/miːt/；C. jealous/ˈdʒeləs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. shop/ʃɒp/；B. copy/ˈkɒpi/；C. local/ˈləʊkl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. trick/trɪk/；B. prize/praɪz/；C. ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. parade/pəˈreɪd/；B. famous/ˈfeɪməs/；C. active/ˈæktɪv/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/；B. blouse/blaʊz/；C. cough/kɒf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．He amassed great treasure. A．财宝 B．珍品 C．顾客 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：他积累了大量的财宝。名词“treasure”意为“财宝”，名词作宾语。故选A。 7． English is spoken widely in the world. A．独立地 B．迅速地 C．广泛地 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：英语在世界上被广泛使用。副词“widely”意为“广泛地”，作状语。故选C。 8．The discussion focused on three main problems. A．总的来说 B．集中 C．车票 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：讨论集中在三个主要问题上。动词“focused”意为“集中”，与on一起构成动词短语作句子谓语。故选B。 9．Nowadays, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A．以前，过去 B．如今，现在 C．以后，将来 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。副词“nowadays”意为“如今，现在”，作时间状语。故选B。 10．Obviously, they don’t want to spend too much money on the house. A．坦率地 B．完全地 C．明显地 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他们不想在房子上花太多钱。副词“obviously”意为“显然，明显地”，作状语修饰后面整个句子。故选C。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A．plays B．played C．was playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆上小学时每天都弹钢琴。根据时间状语从句“when he was in primary school”及“every day”可知，该句描述的是过去常发生的动作，要用一般过去时，play的过去式是played。故选B。 12．— What did you do last weekend, Linda? — I ________ the science museum with my mother. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——琳达，你上周末做什么了？——我和妈妈参观了科学博物馆。根据问句中的时间状语“last weekend”可知，此处询问的是过去发生的事情，所以答句应该用一般过去时来回答。故选B。 13．He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．were having 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他说那时他们正在开会。根据“He said”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态；根据“at that time”可知，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，故用 were having。故选C。 14．The little boy ________ when we found him at the corner of the street. A．is crying B．was crying C．cried 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我们在街角找到他时，小男孩正在哭。根据“when we found him at the corner of the street”可知，当找到他时，主句的动作正在发生，所以主句使用过去进行时。故选B。 15．He ________ English for five years. A．learn B．learns C．has learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他已经学习英语五年了。“for five years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；“he”是第三人称单数，用“has learned”。故选C。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: ________? Speaker B: Today is September 1st. A．What time is it B．What’s the weather like today C．What’s the date today 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天是几号？说话者B：今天是九月一日。A. What time is it现在几点；B. What’s the weather like today今天天气怎么样；C. What’s the date today今天是几号。根据答语“Today is September 1st.”可知，此处问的是今天的日期是几号。故选C。 17．Speaker A: Hi Bob, I am Ann from Xiamen. Nice to meet you. Speaker B: ___________ A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Hi, Steven. C．You look good. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话人A：嗨，Bob，我是来自厦门的Ann。很高兴见到你。说话人B：见到你也很高兴。A. Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴；B. Hi, Steven.嗨，Steven；C. You look good你看起来气色不错。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，空处应是回答对方的问候，所以也应回答对方“Nice to meet you, too.”。故选A。 18．Speaker A: I’m sorry I can’t help you. Speaker B: ________. A．How dare you are B．You are bad C．Thank you all the same 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：对不起，我帮不了你。说话者B：同样地感谢你。A. How dare you are你怎么敢这样；B. You are bad你太差劲了；C. Thank you all the same同样地感谢你。根据“I’m sorry I can’t help you.”可知，虽然对方没能帮助到自己，但还是要表示感谢。故选C。 19．Speaker A: Mary, ________? Speaker B: I just had a terrible headache. A．What’s the matter B．What’s the weather C．What’s your hobby 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：玛丽，怎么了？说话者B：我刚刚头痛得厉害。A. What’s the matter出什么事了；B. What’s the weather天气怎么样；C. What’s your hobby你的爱好是什么。根据答语“I just had a terrible headache.”可知，此处问的是怎么了，出什么事了。故选A。 20．Speaker A: How’s everything going? Speaker B: ________ A．No, thanks. B．I’m sorry. C．Not bad. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话人A：一切都好吗？说话人B：还不错。A. No, thanks.不,谢谢；B. I’m sorry我很抱歉；C. Not bad还不错。根据上文“How’s everything going?”可知，此处应回答个人近况。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing and improving our life. Maybe one day we will live like those in science fictions. The express robot will take your package to your door; the artificial intelligence teacher will correct your pronunciation and your homework; the intelligent transportation (智能交通) system will send various road information to the drivers to help them plan reasonable routes; the intelligent speaker will play music according to your instructions; the robot vacuum will clean the house when you are not at home. Will technology erase our traditions? When we look at Al and other new technologies, we need to asses them not just in technical term but also as a cultural category (文化范畴). AI is gradually becoming a part of our life and changing our lifestyles, but we will never give up our traditions and cultures, which make us human beings. 21．Which of the following options is correct? A．We live like those in science fictions. B．We can live like those in science fictions now. C．We may live like those in science fictions in future. 22．Sort the following sentences by the passage. (排序) ① take your package to your door. ② play music according to your instructions. ③ clean the house when you are not at home. ④ correct your pronunciation and your homework. ⑤ send various road information to the drivers to help them plan reasonable routes. A．①②③④⑤ B．①④⑤②③ C．①④⑤③② 23．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “erase” in Paragraph 3? A．删除 B．抹去 C．增加 24．What do you think is the best title for this article? A．AI and Our Life B．AI Changing the traditions C．AI and the Environment 25．What is the author’s idea for AI? A．AI will erase our traditions. B．AI is very dangerous to human beings. C．AI is changing and improving our life. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能如何改变和改善我们的生活，并探讨了AI是否会抹去我们的传统。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing and improving our life. Maybe one day we will live like those in science fictions. (人工智能正在改变并改善我们的生活。也许有一天，我们会像科幻小说中那样生活。)”可知，将来我们或许能像科幻小说里描写的那样生活。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，我们可以将句子按照文中出现的顺序进行排序：首先是“The express robot will take your package to your door (快递机器人会把你的包裹送到你家门口)”对应①；其次是“the artificial intelligence teacher will correct your pronunciation and your homework (人工智能老师会纠正你的发音和作业)”对应④；接着是“the intelligent transportation system will send various road information to the drivers to help them plan reasonable routes (智能交通系统会向司机发送各种道路信息，帮助他们规划合理的路线)”对应⑤；然后是“the intelligent speaker will play music according to your instructions (智能音箱会根据你的指令播放音乐)”对应②；最后是“the robot vacuum will clean the house when you are not at home (当你不在家时，机器人吸尘器会打扫房子)”对应③。因此，正确的排序是①④⑤②③。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Will technology erase our traditions? When we look at Al and other new technologies, we need to asses them not just in technical term but also as a cultural category. AI is gradually becoming a part of our life and changing our lifestyles, but we will never give up our traditions and cultures, which make us human beings. (技术会erase我们的传统吗？当我们审视人工智能和其他新技术时，不仅需要从技术角度对它们进行评估，还应将其视为一种文化范畴。人工智能正逐渐成为我们生活的一部分，改变着我们的生活方式，但我们永远不会放弃那些让我们成为人类的传统和文化。)”可知，作者在询问技术是否会抹去我们的传统，并强调我们永远不会放弃我们的传统和文化。由此可以推断，erase的意思是“抹去”或“消除”。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing and improving our life. Maybe one day we will live like those in science fictions. (人工智能正在改变并改善我们的生活。也许有一天，我们会像科幻小说中那样生活。)”以及最后一段“AI is gradually becoming a part of our life and changing our lifestyles, but we will never give up our traditions and cultures, which make us human beings. (人工智能正逐渐成为我们生活的一部分，改变着我们的生活方式，但我们永远不会放弃那些那些让我们成为人类的传统和文化。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能如何改变和改善我们的生活，并探讨了AI对我们生活的影响以及是否会抹去我们的传统。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing and improving our life. Maybe one day we will live like those in science fictions. (人工智能正在改变并改善我们的生活。也许有一天，我们会像科幻小说中那样生活。)”可知，作者认为人工智能正在改变和改善我们的生活。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Hi,Mary. What are you reading now? B: 26 Do you know AI? A: Yes! 27 B: You are right. Today intelligent (智能的) robots can be seen everywhere. A: 28 B: I think they can. Some robots can even write articles and music. A: Amazing! Then why do we create robots that can think the way we do? B: 29 A: Could AI bring possible dangers and risks? B: 30 Maybe time will tell it. A．I’m not sure whether it could bring dangers and risks. B．How did it come into being? C．Should AI have the same rights as us ? D．Because they can make our life much easier. E．Do you think robots can think like us in future? F．I’m reading an article about Artificial intelligence (人工智能). G．AI is one of the biggest high-tech achievements in recent years. 【答案】26．F 27．G 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一则讨论人工智能的对话。 26．根据“What are you reading now? (你现在在读什么？)”可知，此处应是回应阅读的内容，选项F“我正在阅读一篇关于人工智能的文章。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Do you know AI? (你知道AI吗？)”和A回答“ Yes! (是的！)”可知，此处应是A 接着进一步阐述对AI的看法，选项G“人工智能是近年来最显著的高科技成就之一。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据答语“I think they can. Some robots can even write articles and music. (我认为他们可以。一些机器人甚至可以撰写文章和音乐。)”可知，此处A问的是关于机器人能否像人类一样思考，选项E“你认为未来机器人能像我们一样思考吗？”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据问句“Then why do we create robots that can think the way we do? (那么我们为什么还要创造出能像我们一样思考的机器人呢？)”可知，此处应是回答原因，选项D“因为它们能让我们的生活变得更加轻松。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据问句“Could AI bring possible dangers and risks? (人工智能可能会带来潜在的危险和风险吗？)”和下句“Maybe time will tell it. (也许时间会告诉我们答案。)”可知，B也不确定，选项A“我不确定它是否会带来危险和风险。”符合语境。故选A。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 根据提示补全下面的作文： 提示词：popular：受欢迎的 advantage：优点 waste：浪费 Online Shopping With the development of the Internet, shopping online is becoming 31 (越来越受欢迎). Shopping online 32 (有很多优点). You can buy goods at any time. Besides, you can choose more goods online. However, every coin has two sides. 33 (它的缺点) are also obvious. The goods you bought may be 34 (和……不同) the pictures you saw on the Internet. What’s more, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not really needed. That’s a 35 (浪费钱). 【答案】31． more and more popular 32． has many advantages 33．Its disadvantages 34．different from 35．waste of money 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网购的优缺点，提醒消费者理性消费。 31．考查形容词短语。句意：随着互联网的发展，网上购物变得越来越流行。become：变得，系动词，后面接形容词作表语。受欢迎的：popular，越来越受欢迎的：more and more popular。故填more and more popular。 32．考查动词短语。句意：网上购物有很多优点。本句是在描述现状，用一般现在时，有：have，主语是单数意义，所以have用第三人称单数形式has，许多：many，后面的名词用复数；优点：advantage，复数形式advantages。故填：has many advantages。 33．考查名词短语。句意：它的缺点也是很明显的。它的：its，形容词性物主代词；缺点：disadvantage，可数名词，根据后面的动词are可知此处用复数形式disadvantages。句首首字母大写。故填Its disadvantages。 34．考查动词短语。句意：你买到的商品可能和你在网上看见的照片不一样。“和……不同”译为“be different from”，固定搭配。故填：different from。 35．考查名词短语。句意：那真是浪费钱。浪费钱：a waste of money，固定搭配，句中已有不定冠词a。故填waste of money。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 High Technology Has Really Changed Our Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．leaf B．meat C． jealous 2．A．shop B．copy C．local 3．A．trick B．prize C．ticket 4．A．parade B．famous C．active 5．A．discount B．blouse C．cough 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．He amassed great treasure. A．财宝 B．珍品 C．顾客 7． English is spoken widely in the world. A．独立地 B．迅速地 C．广泛地 8．The discussion focused on three main problems. A．总的来说 B．集中 C．车票 9．Nowadays, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A．以前，过去 B．如今，现在 C．以后，将来 10．Obviously, they don’t want to spend too much money on the house. A．坦率地 B．完全地 C．明显地 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A．plays B．played C．was playing 12．— What did you do last weekend, Linda? — I ________ the science museum with my mother. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 13．He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．were having 14．The little boy ________ when we found him at the corner of the street. A．is crying B．was crying C．cried 15．He ________ English for five years. A．learn B．learns C．has learned 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: ________? Speaker B: Today is September 1st. A．What time is it B．What’s the weather like today C．What’s the date today 17．Speaker A: Hi Bob, I am Ann from Xiamen. Nice to meet you. Speaker B: ___________ A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Hi, Steven. C．You look good. 18．Speaker A: I’m sorry I can’t help you. Speaker B: ________. A．How dare you are B．You are bad C．Thank you all the same 19．Speaker A: Mary, ________? Speaker B: I just had a terrible headache. A．What’s the matter B．What’s the weather C．What’s your hobby 20．Speaker A: How’s everything going? Speaker B: ________ A．No, thanks. B．I’m sorry. C．Not bad. 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing and improving our life. Maybe one day we will live like those in science fictions. The express robot will take your package to your door; the artificial intelligence teacher will correct your pronunciation and your homework; the intelligent transportation (智能交通) system will send various road information to the drivers to help them plan reasonable routes; the intelligent speaker will play music according to your instructions; the robot vacuum will clean the house when you are not at home. Will technology erase our traditions? When we look at Al and other new technologies, we need to asses them not just in technical term but also as a cultural category (文化范畴). AI is gradually becoming a part of our life and changing our lifestyles, but we will never give up our traditions and cultures, which make us human beings. 21．Which of the following options is correct? A．We live like those in science fictions. B．We can live like those in science fictions now. C．We may live like those in science fictions in future. 22．Sort the following sentences by the passage. (排序) ① take your package to your door. ② play music according to your instructions. ③ clean the house when you are not at home. ④ correct your pronunciation and your homework. ⑤ send various road information to the drivers to help them plan reasonable routes. A．①②③④⑤ B．①④⑤②③ C．①④⑤③② 23．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “erase” in Paragraph 3? A．删除 B．抹去 C．增加 24．What do you think is the best title for this article? A．AI and Our Life B．AI Changing the traditions C．AI and the Environment 25．What is the author’s idea for AI? A．AI will erase our traditions. B．AI is very dangerous to human beings. C．AI is changing and improving our life. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Hi,Mary. What are you reading now? B: 26 Do you know AI? A: Yes! 27 B: You are right. Today intelligent (智能的) robots can be seen everywhere. A: 28 B: I think they can. Some robots can even write articles and music. A: Amazing! Then why do we create robots that can think the way we do? B: 29 A: Could AI bring possible dangers and risks? B: 30 Maybe time will tell it. A．I’m not sure whether it could bring dangers and risks. B．How did it come into being? C．Should AI have the same rights as us ? D．Because they can make our life much easier. E．Do you think robots can think like us in future? F．I’m reading an article about Artificial intelligence (人工智能). G．AI is one of the biggest high-tech achievements in recent years. 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 根据提示补全下面的作文： 提示词：popular：受欢迎的 advantage：优点 waste：浪费 Online Shopping With the development of the Internet, shopping online is becoming 31 (越来越受欢迎). Shopping online 32 (有很多优点). You can buy goods at any time. Besides, you can choose more goods online. However, every coin has two sides. 33 (它的缺点) are also obvious. The goods you bought may be 34 (和……不同) the pictures you saw on the Internet. What’s more, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not really needed. That’s a 35 (浪费钱). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $