Unit 8 I Have a Dream（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．discuss B．club C．use 2．A．trend B．these C．melt 3．A．follow B．window C．flower 4．A．wear B．clear C．beard 5．A．them B．thirty C．though 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．At last his dream came true. A．实现 B．破灭 C．惊醒 7． The photography club will hold an activity on next Friday. A．体能 B．摄影 C．表演 8．Upon his graduation from college in 1900, Albert was all set to become a physics teacher. A．离开 B．毕业 C．经历 9．She devoted herself in this scientific field. A．填满 B．田野 C．领域 10．The little boy pretended to be reading books when his mother came in. A．准备 B．假装 C．不愿意 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．The government is taking measures ________ air pollution. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce 12．It looks like she’ll be too busy ________ for a coffee break. A．to stop B．stop C．stopping 13．We are delighted ________ you are getting married. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear 14．I have decided ________ engineering. A．study B．to study C．studying 15．My work is ________ the room every day. A．to clean B．to cleaning C．clean 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A:I’m going to take part in the 400-meter race. Speaker B: _________ A．Not too bad. B．Run quickly. C．Good luck. 17．Speaker A: What do you think of the movie The Truman Show? Speaker B: ________. I really like it. A．It’s amazing and wonderful B．It’s boring and noisy C．She is beautiful and smart 18．Speaker A: I have got the first place in the spoken English competition. Speaker B: ________ I’m proud of you. A．My pleasure! B．Have a good day! C．Well done! 19．Speaker A: John failed in the game last week. Speaker B: ________ A．What a pity! B．Bad luck! C．Nothing special. 20．Speaker A: How is your sister? Speaker B: ________. A．Thank you B．She’s fine, thank you C．I’m OK, thank you 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My Dream Job My name is Tom, and I am a student at a vocational high school. I am in my first year, and I am learning about different careers. In the future, I want to be a chef. I love cooking, and I always help my mother in the kitchen. My favorite dishes to make are pasta and fried rice. I think cooking is fun, and it makes people happy. At school, I am taking classes about food, nutrition, and safety in the kitchen. I also learn how to plan meals and use kitchen tools. My teacher says that being a chef is not easy because we have to work long hours. But I don’t mind because I enjoy cooking a lot. In the future, I hope to work in a big restaurant. Maybe one day, I can even open my own restaurant. I want people to enjoy my food and feel happy when they eat what I make. 21．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．A chef. C．A waiter. 22．What does Tom like to cook the most? A．Pasta and fried rice. B．Pizza and salad. C．Soup and bread. 23．What does Tom learn at school? A．How to fix cars. B．How to teach English. C．About food, nutrition, and safety in the kitchen. 24．Why does Tom want to be a chef? A．Because it makes people happy. B．Because it is easy. C．Because he likes math. 25．Where does Tom hope to work in the future? A．In a hospital. B．In a big restaurant. C．In a bank. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Hey, Buddy, how’s your job-hunting going? B: 26 A: Doesn’t sound good. B : 27 A :Yeah. So far, I have applied for a bank loan. B :Wow! It must be exciting and challenging. A: Yes. 28 I know you are a genius in IT. B: Me? 29 A: Exactly you! The internet indeed has become an important method to do business. You can help us establish our website and oversee its operating. B: 30 A: Great! Let’s do it together and taste our success in the future. A．Don’t mention it. Everything is going on well. B．Don’t mention it. Everything is in a mess. C．I am afraid I can’t help you. D．But what can I do for your company? E．Well, what about you? I heard you are preparing to set up a company. F．Do you want to join us? G．Seriously? That’s the very job I’m looking for. 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 每个人都有自己的梦想。我的梦想职业是成为一名教师。因为教师是世界上最伟大的职业。请根据下面提示完成短文。每空一词。 My dream is to be a teacher because I think it is the job in the world. Teachers teach students the whole knowledge they own. Besides, they also teach students to be a good person. I hope I can a good teacher and have many great students in the future. So I must hard now to make my dream come true! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．discuss B．club C．use 2．A．trend B．these C．melt 3．A．follow B．window C．flower 4．A．wear B．clear C．beard 5．A．them B．thirty C．though 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. discuss/dɪˈskʌs/；B. club/klʌb/；C. use/juːz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音是/ʌ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. trend/trend/；B. these/ðiːz/；C. melt/melt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；B. window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；C. flower/ˈflaʊə(r)。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. wear/weə(r)/；B. clear/klɪə(r)/；C. beard/bɪəd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. them/ðəm/；B. thirty/ˈθɜːti/；C. though/ðəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选B。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．At last his dream came true. A．实现 B．破灭 C．惊醒 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：最终他的梦想实现了。动词短语come true，意为“实现”，作谓语；came为come的过去式。故选A。 7． The photography club will hold an activity on next Friday. A．体能 B．摄影 C．表演 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：摄影俱乐部将在下周五举行活动。名词“photography”意为“摄影，摄影术”，作定语修饰名词“club”。故选B。 8．Upon his graduation from college in 1900, Albert was all set to become a physics teacher. A．离开 B．毕业 C．经历 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：1900 年大学毕业后，阿尔伯特立志成为一名物理教师。“graduation”是名词，意为“毕业”，作介词宾语。故选B。 9．She devoted herself in this scientific field. A．填满 B．田野 C．领域 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：她投身于这个科学领域。根据“scientific”可知，名词“field”在此语境中意为“领域”，作宾语。故选C。 10．The little boy pretended to be reading books when his mother came in. A．准备 B．假装 C．不愿意 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：小男孩在他母亲进来时假装在看书。“pretended”是动词，意为“假装”，作谓语动词。故选B。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．The government is taking measures ________ air pollution. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在采取措施来减少空气污染。根据“take measures to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”可知，“to reduce”符合语境，故选C。 12．It looks like she’ll be too busy ________ for a coffee break. A．to stop B．stop C．stopping 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来她会太忙，以至于不能停下来喝杯咖啡。根据“too busy ... for a coffee break”可知，是考查“too+形容词+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做”，空处应用动词不定式to stop作结果状语。故选A。 13．We are delighted ________ you are getting married. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴听说你要结婚了。“be delighted to do something”为固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”，此处用不定式短语“to hear ...”作原因状语。故选C。 14．I have decided ________ engineering. A．study B．to study C．studying 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经决定学习工程。decide to do“决定做某事”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故选B。 15．My work is ________ the room every day. A．to clean B．to cleaning C．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的工作是每天打扫房间。 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式，说明主语的具体内容，作表语。故选A。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A:I’m going to take part in the 400-meter race. Speaker B: _________ A．Not too bad. B．Run quickly. C．Good luck. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我将要参加400米赛跑。说话者B：祝你好运。A. Not too bad.不太糟；B. Run quickly.跑快；C. Good luck.祝你好运。根据“I’m going to take part in the 400-meter race.”可知，此处祝福对方比赛好运。故选C。 17．Speaker A: What do you think of the movie The Truman Show? Speaker B: ________. I really like it. A．It’s amazing and wonderful B．It’s boring and noisy C．She is beautiful and smart 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你觉得电影《楚门的世界》怎么样？说话者B：非常了不起，很精彩。我真的很喜欢。A. It’s amazing and wonderful非常了不起，很精彩；B. It’s boring and noisy又无聊又吵；C. She is beautiful and smart她既漂亮又聪明。根据“What do you think of the movie The Truman Show?”和“I really like it.”可知，说话者B对《楚门的世界》这部电影评价很好。故选A。 18．Speaker A: I have got the first place in the spoken English competition. Speaker B: ________ I’m proud of you. A．My pleasure! B．Have a good day! C．Well done! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我在英语口语比赛中获得了第一名。说话者B：做得好！我为你感到骄傲。A. My pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Have a good day祝你有美好的一天；C. Well done做得好。根据“I’m proud of you”可知，此处是对于英语口语比赛获得第一名表示夸奖。故选C。 19．Speaker A: John failed in the game last week. Speaker B: ________ A．What a pity! B．Bad luck! C．Nothing special. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：约翰在上周的比赛中失败了。说话者B：太遗憾了！A. What a pity太遗憾了；B. Bad luck真倒霉；C. Nothing special没什么特别的。根据“John failed in the game last week.”可知，此处应对约翰比赛失败表示遗憾。故选A。 20．Speaker A: How is your sister? Speaker B: ________. A．Thank you B．She’s fine, thank you C．I’m OK, thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你妹妹好吗？—她很好，谢谢。A. Thank you谢谢；B. She’s fine, thank you她很好，谢谢；C. I’m OK, thank you我很好，谢谢。根据“How is your sister”可知，此处要回答自己妹妹的近况。故选B项。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My Dream Job My name is Tom, and I am a student at a vocational high school. I am in my first year, and I am learning about different careers. In the future, I want to be a chef. I love cooking, and I always help my mother in the kitchen. My favorite dishes to make are pasta and fried rice. I think cooking is fun, and it makes people happy. At school, I am taking classes about food, nutrition, and safety in the kitchen. I also learn how to plan meals and use kitchen tools. My teacher says that being a chef is not easy because we have to work long hours. But I don’t mind because I enjoy cooking a lot. In the future, I hope to work in a big restaurant. Maybe one day, I can even open my own restaurant. I want people to enjoy my food and feel happy when they eat what I make. 21．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．A chef. C．A waiter. 22．What does Tom like to cook the most? A．Pasta and fried rice. B．Pizza and salad. C．Soup and bread. 23．What does Tom learn at school? A．How to fix cars. B．How to teach English. C．About food, nutrition, and safety in the kitchen. 24．Why does Tom want to be a chef? A．Because it makes people happy. B．Because it is easy. C．Because he likes math. 25．Where does Tom hope to work in the future? A．In a hospital. B．In a big restaurant. C．In a bank. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了作者的梦想工作。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the future, I want to be a chef. (将来，我想成为一名厨师。)”可知，汤姆的梦想工作是厨师。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My favorite dishes to make are pasta and fried rice. (我最喜欢做的菜肴是意大利面和炒饭。)”可知，汤姆最喜欢做意大利面和炒饭。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At school, I am taking classes about food, nutrition, and safety in the kitchen. (在学校，我正在上有关食物、营养以及厨房安全方面的课程。)”可知，在学校，汤姆在学习有关食物、营养以及厨房安全方面的知识。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I think cooking is fun, and it makes people happy. (我认为烹饪很有趣，而且它能让人们感到快乐。)”可知，汤姆想成为一名厨师是因为他认为厨师可以使人们感到快乐。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the future, I hope to work in a big restaurant. (将来，我希望能在一家大餐厅工作。)”可知，汤姆希望将来能在一家大餐厅工作。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Hey, Buddy, how’s your job-hunting going? B: 26 A: Doesn’t sound good. B : 27 A :Yeah. So far, I have applied for a bank loan. B :Wow! It must be exciting and challenging. A: Yes. 28 I know you are a genius in IT. B: Me? 29 A: Exactly you! The internet indeed has become an important method to do business. You can help us establish our website and oversee its operating. B: 30 A: Great! Let’s do it together and taste our success in the future. A．Don’t mention it. Everything is going on well. B．Don’t mention it. Everything is in a mess. C．I am afraid I can’t help you. D．But what can I do for your company? E．Well, what about you? I heard you are preparing to set up a company. F．Do you want to join us? G．Seriously? That’s the very job I’m looking for. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文是一则关于求职和创业邀请的对话。 26．根据答语“Doesn’t sound good. (听起来不太好。)”可知，此处应是对求职情况表示消极，选项B“别提了。一切都是一团糟”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据答语“Yeah. So far, I have applied for a bank loan. (是的。到目前为止，我已经申请了银行贷款。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的情况，选项E“那你呢？我听说你正准备成立一家公司。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“I know you are a genius in IT. (我知道你是信息技术方面的天才。)”以及“You can help us establish our website and oversee its operating. (你可以帮我们建立网站并监督其运营。)”可知，此处A应是邀请B加入自己的公司，选项F“你想加入我们吗？” 符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“Do you want to join us? (你想加入我们吗？)”以及下文“The internet indeed has become an important method to do business. You can help us establish our website and oversee its operating. (互联网确实已经成为做生意的重要方式。您可以帮助我们建立网站并监督其运营。)”可知，此处B应是疑惑自己能为公司做什么，选项D“但我能为贵公司做些什么呢？” 符合语境。故选D。 30．根据下文“Great! Let’s do it together and taste our success in the future. (太棒了!让我们一起努力，在未来品尝我们的成功。)”可知，此处B应是同意加入，且对这份工作表示认可，选项G“是认真地吗？那正是我要找的工作。” 符合语境。故选G。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 每个人都有自己的梦想。我的梦想职业是成为一名教师。因为教师是世界上最伟大的职业。请根据下面提示完成短文。每空一词。 My dream is to be a teacher because I think it is the job in the world. Teachers teach students the whole knowledge they own. Besides, they also teach students to be a good person. I hope I can a good teacher and have many great students in the future. So I must hard now to make my dream come true! 【答案】 31. job 32. greatest 33. how 34. become/be 35. work/study 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想中的职业，原因，以及如何实现梦想。 31.句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师，因为我认为这是世界上最伟大的职业。根据中文“我的梦想职业是成为一名教师”提示可知，此处指梦想的职业，job“工作，职业”，由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填job。 32. 句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师，因为我认为这是世界上最伟大的职业。根据中文“因为教师是世界上最伟大的职业”提示可知，空处指的是“最伟大的”，用greatest表示。故填greatest。 33. 句意：此外，他们还教学生如何成为一个好人。根据“teach students .... to be a good person.”可知，应是教学生怎么成为一个好人，how“如何，怎么”，后跟动词不定式一起作teach的宾语，故填how。 34. 句意：我希望我能成为一个好老师，在未来有许多优秀的学生。分析句子可知，此处是“主系表”结构，指的是“成为”老师，become/be“成为”，can后跟动词原形，故填become/be。 35. 句意：所以我现在必须努力学习/工作让我的梦想成真！根据“hard now to make my dream come true”可知，要实现梦想必须努力学习/工作，study“学习”；work“工作”，must后跟动词原形，故填work/study。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $