Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．Not only is it (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 2．We need to set about finding a (解决办法). 3． There may be some minor changes to the (时间表). 4．You can rely on him to respond to a (挑战). 5．We would like to apologize for the (延迟). 6．I was (失望的) by the quality of the wine. 7．Our (投诉) was dealt with satisfactorily. 8．She explains how she deals with on-air (技术的) problems. 9．My lack of (实际的) experience was a disadvantage. 10．There had never been any (必要) for her to go out to work. 【考点二：语法（动名词作主语和宾语）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11． ________ public transport is a good way to reduce pollution. A．Use B．Using C．Used 12．________ is my favourite sport. A．Skates B．Skating C．Skate 13．________ is bad for you. A．Stay up late B．Stayed up late C．Staying up late 14．________ can make us healthy. A．Doing exercise B．Do exercise C．To doing exercise 15．_____ in the sun _____ bad for your eyes. A．Reading; is B．Read; are C．Reading; are 16．________ in the lake is dangerous. A．Swimming B．Be Swimming C．To be swim 17．________ regular exercise can help you build a healthy body. A．Get B．Getting C．Gets 18．The book is educational and it’s worth ______. A．reading B．to read C．read 19．I think ________ a foreign language is not easy. We should practice it often. A．learn B．learning C．learns 20． Li Ming enjoys _______ news program on TV. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 21．The young mother kept ________ the house with three children in it, because she wanted to keep it ________. A．cleaning; clean B．cleaning; cleaning C．clean; clean 22．Do you mind ________ the window? It’s so cold in the room. A．close B．closing C．closes 23．Ann likes ________ yoga after work. A．done B．do C．doing 24．I enjoy ________ football very much. A．play B．playing C．plays 25．My brother enjoys ________. A．fishing B．to fish C．fished 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Mary, you’re late again! — ________. A．My bike was broken this morning B．Calm down. It’s still early C．I’m sorry. I won’t be late again 27．Speaker A: How are you doing recently? Speaker B: ________ A．I am getting ready for a test. B．I’m fine. Thank you! C．I’m going to visit my friend. 28．Speaker A: What is your father? Speaker B: ________. A．He is a teacher B．He is very kind C．He is handsome 29．Speaker A: What do you usually do after school, Jim? Speaker B: ________ It’s a lot of fun. A．I don’t like playing tennis. B．I usually play tennis with my friends. C．I am not good at playing tennis. 30．Speaker A: Linda, I’m not happy at my new school. I have some trouble in making friends. Speaker B: ___________ Tell me the details. Let’s deal with it together. A．It’s a good idea. B．Don’t worry. C．It doesn’t make sense. 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．Sally is going to participate in community service during the winter vacation. 32．Tired of the noisy city life, he decided to move to the countryside. 33．Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to carry out this project. 34．明智地选择并对你的决定和行为负责。 35．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。（challenge） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．Not only is it (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅外形令人印象深刻，而且规模巨大。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词impressive，在句中作系动词is的表语。故填impressive。 2．We need to set about finding a (解决办法). 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要着手寻找解决办法。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词solution，可数的，作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用单数即可。故填solution。 3． There may be some minor changes to the (时间表). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：日程安排可能会有一些小变动。根据汉语提示，此处应用名词schedule，作介词to的宾语。故填schedule。 4．You can rely on him to respond to a (挑战). 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以依靠他来应对挑战。根据汉语提示及a可知，此处应用名词单数challenge，作介词to的宾语。故填challenge。 5．We would like to apologize for the (延迟). 【答案】delay 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对延误表示歉意。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词delay，指代“耽搁，延误”这一行为或情况本身时，是不可数名词。故填delay。 6．I was (失望的) by the quality of the wine. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对这酒的质量感到失望。根据汉语提示，空格处应用形容词disappointed，作表语，be disappointed by意为“对……失望”，固定短语。故填disappointed。 7．Our (投诉) was dealt with satisfactorily. 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的投诉得到了满意的处理。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词complaint，可数名词，作主语，谓语动词was说明主语是单数。故填complaint。 8．She explains how she deals with on-air (技术的) problems. 【答案】technical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她解释了自己如何处理直播中的技术问题。根据汉语提示“技术的”及空后的名词“problems”可知，空处需填形容词，“technical”符合题意，用来修饰名词“problems”。故填technical。 9．My lack of (实际的) experience was a disadvantage. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我缺乏实际经验是一个缺点。根据汉语提示，空处应用practical，形容词作定语修饰名词 experience，意为“实际的”。故填practical。 10．There had never been any (必要) for her to go out to work. 【答案】necessity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她从来没有必要出去工作。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词necessity，表示抽象的“必要性”概念，是不可数的。故填necessity。 【考点二：语法（动名词作主语和宾语）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11． ________ public transport is a good way to reduce pollution. A．Use B．Using C．Used 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：使用公共交通是减少污染的好方法。句子的谓语是“is”，其前需要一个能充当主语的成分；动名词（v-ing 形式）可以作主语，“Using public transport”是动名词短语，在句中作主语。故选B。 12．________ is my favourite sport. A．Skates B．Skating C．Skate 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：滑冰是我最喜欢的运动。分析句子可知，系动词is是句子的谓语，空处缺少的是主语，应使用动名词Skating。故选B。 13．________ is bad for you. A．Stay up late B．Stayed up late C．Staying up late 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：熬夜很晚对你不好。分析句子可知，横线上是应是此句的主语，动名词短语可以作主语。故选C。 14．________ can make us healthy. A．Doing exercise B．Do exercise C．To doing exercise 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做运动可以使我们健康。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中的谓语动词部分是“can make”且句中无从句连接词，所以用非谓语动词。空处为动名词作主语。只有A选项表达正确。故选A。 15．_____ in the sun _____ bad for your eyes. A．Reading; is B．Read; are C．Reading; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。分析句子结构可知，主语为“… in the sun”，动词短语放在句首不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语，所以动名词“Reading”可作主语；并且动名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故选A。 16．________ in the lake is dangerous. A．Swimming B．Be Swimming C．To be swim 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在湖里游泳是很危险的。分析句子结构，“... in the lake”在句中作主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要将其变为非谓语动词形式，且此处表示一般性的行为，故用动名词作主语。故选A。 17．________ regular exercise can help you build a healthy body. A．Get B．Getting C．Gets 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：进行有规律的锻炼有助于你塑造健康的体魄。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词，与regular exercise“有规律的锻炼”构成动名词短语，作主语。故选B。 18．The book is educational and it’s worth ______. A．reading B．to read C．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书很有教育意义，值得一读。 考查形容词短语。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 19．I think ________ a foreign language is not easy. We should practice it often. A．learn B．learning C．learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为学习外语是不容易的。我们应该经常练习。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，空处作从句的主语部分，谓语动词是is，所以应用动名词形式，故选B。 20． Li Ming enjoys _______ news program on TV. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：李明喜欢在电视上看新闻节目。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，这是一个固定短语，其中，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 21．The young mother kept ________ the house with three children in it, because she wanted to keep it ________. A．cleaning; clean B．cleaning; cleaning C．clean; clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：这位年轻的母亲一边照看着三个孩子，一边不停地打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净整洁。第一空：动词keep后接动词-ing形式（keep doing sth.），表示 “持续做某事”,故填cleaning；第二空： 动词keep后接形容词（keep sth. + adj.），表示 “使某物保持某种状态”。clean作形容词说明房子的状态，故填clean。故选A。 22．Do you mind ________ the window? It’s so cold in the room. A．close B．closing C．closes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你介意关上窗户吗？房间里太冷了。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 23．Ann likes ________ yoga after work. A．done B．do C．doing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安喜欢下班后做瑜伽。固定短语like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式doing作宾语。故选C。 24．I enjoy ________ football very much. A．play B．playing C．plays 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常喜欢踢足球。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 25．My brother enjoys ________. A．fishing B．to fish C．fished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟喜欢钓鱼。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Mary, you’re late again! — ________. A．My bike was broken this morning B．Calm down. It’s still early C．I’m sorry. I won’t be late again 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—玛丽，你又迟到了！—对不起，我下次不会迟到了。A. My bike was broken this morning我的自行车今天早上坏了；B. Calm down. It’s still early冷静点，还早呢；C. I’m sorry. I won’t be late again对不起。我下次不会迟到了。根据“Mary, you’re late again!”可知，对方在抱怨玛丽迟到，玛丽应该表示歉意并承诺不再迟到。故选C。 27．Speaker A: How are you doing recently? Speaker B: ________ A．I am getting ready for a test. B．I’m fine. Thank you! C．I’m going to visit my friend. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话人A：你最近怎么样？说话人B：我很好，谢谢你！A. I am getting ready for a test我正在准备考试；B. I’m fine. Thank you!我很好，谢谢你；C. I’m going to visit my friend我打算去拜访我朋友。根据“How are you doing recently?”可知，这是一种问候方式，应回答自己近况如何，如fine，not bad等。故选B。 28．Speaker A: What is your father? Speaker B: ________. A．He is a teacher B．He is very kind C．He is handsome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你父亲是干什么的？ 说话者B：他是一位教师。A. He is a teacher他是一位教师；B. He is very kind他很和蔼可亲；C. He is handsome他很帅气。根据问句“What is your father? (你父亲是干什么的？)”可知，是在问职业，A选项符合语境。故选A。 29．Speaker A: What do you usually do after school, Jim? Speaker B: ________ It’s a lot of fun. A．I don’t like playing tennis. B．I usually play tennis with my friends. C．I am not good at playing tennis. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—吉姆，你放学后通常做什么？—我通常和我的朋友打网球。这很有趣。A. I don’t like playing tennis我不喜欢打网球；B. I usually play tennis with my friends我通常和我的朋友打网球；C. I am not good at playing tennis我不擅长打网球。根据上文“What do you usually do after school, Jim?”可知，这是在询问放学后常做的事情，应回答放学后常做的事情。故选B。 30．Speaker A: Linda, I’m not happy at my new school. I have some trouble in making friends. Speaker B: ___________ Tell me the details. Let’s deal with it together. A．It’s a good idea. B．Don’t worry. C．It doesn’t make sense. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A：琳达，我对我的新学校不满意。我在交朋友方面有些困难。B：不要担心。告诉我细节。我们一起处理它。A. It’s a good idea好主意；B. Don’t worry不要担心；C. It doesn’t make sense这没什么意义。根据“Tell me the details. Let’s deal with it together. (告诉我细节。我们一起处理它。)”可知，横线后是要给予对方帮助，所以横线上是安慰对方，让对方不要担心。故选B。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．Sally is going to participate in community service during the winter vacation. 【答案】萨莉打算在寒假期间参加社区服务。 【详解】考查一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，“Sally”作主语，意为“萨莉”；“is going to participate in”作谓语，意为“打算参加”；“community service”作宾语，意为“社区服务”；“during the winter vacation”作时间状语，意为“在寒假期间”。故本句译为：萨莉打算在寒假期间参加社区服务。 32．Tired of the noisy city life, he decided to move to the countryside. 【答案】厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，他决定搬到乡下去。 【详解】考查一般过去时。Tired of the noisy city life：厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，形容词短语作原因状语；he：他，人称代词作主语；decided：决定，动词作谓语，一般过去时；to move to the countryside：搬到农村去，不定式短语作宾语。故本句译为：厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，他决定搬到农村去。 33．Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to carry out this project. 【答案】尽管困难重重，但中国将尽一切努力来实施这个项目。 【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词不定式作目的状语。Although it is difficult：尽管它是困难的，连词“although”引导的让步状语从句，“it”是人称代词作主语，“is”是系动词，“difficult”是形容词作表语；China：中国，主句的主语；will make：将作出，“助动词will+动词原形”作谓语；every effort：一切努力，作宾语；to carry out this project：来实施这个项目，动词不定式作目的状语。故本句译为：尽管困难重重，但中国将尽一切努力来实施这个项目。 34．明智地选择并对你的决定和行为负责。 【答案】Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 【详解】“选择”choose；“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词“choose”；“并”and，连接动词“choose”和“be”；“对……负责”be responsible for；“你的决定和行为”your decisions and actions。结合语境可知，此句应为祈使句。故填Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 35．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。（challenge） 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge. 【详解】考查肯定句和非谓语动词。根据中文释义可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。从初中过渡到高中：Going from junior high school to senior high school，这里用动名词短语作主语；确实：really，作状语；是：is ，系动词，一般现在时中，单个动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数is ；一项巨大的挑战：a huge challenge，作表语。故本句译为：Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $