Unit 8 I Have a Dream（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．We were all (留下印象) by her enthusiasm. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：我们都对她的热情印象深刻。impress“留下印象”，分析句子结构可知，句子主语We与impress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态形式（be+过去分词），题干中已有be动词“were”可知，此处应用过去分词impressed作表语， be impressed by（给……留下印象）是固定短语。故填impressed。 2．He was (雇佣) by them for eighteen years. 【答案】employed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被他们雇佣18年了。根据汉语提示，雇佣：employ；根据“by them”可知，主语He与所给谓语动词“employ”之间是被动关系，即“他被雇佣”，应用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）；题干中已有be动词was，空处应是动词过去分词employed。故填employed。 3． The police found him asleep in a (车库). 【答案】garage 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察发现他在一个车库里睡着了。根据汉语提示，“车库”：garage，根据a可知，空处应是名词单数garage。故填garage。 4．There is a general (认识) of the urgent need for reform. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认识到改革的迫切需要。根据汉语提示及“a general”可知，空处应用名词recognition，“a general recognition of ...” 意为 “对…… 的认识”，符合语境。故填recognition。 5．She worked hard and was soon (提升). 【答案】promoted 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：她工作努力，很快就被提升了。根据中文提示，提升：promote，主语She与谓语动词“promote”之间是被动关系，即“他被提升”，应用被动语态（be +过去分词），题干中已有be动词was，空处应用过去分词promoted。故填promoted。 6．I am speaking for everyone in this (部门). 【答案】department 【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在为这个部门的每一个人说话。根据汉语提示，“部门”：department，根据this可知，横线上应是名词单数department。故填department。 7．He’s known to be an (杰出的) physicist. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他作为一位杰出的物理学家而出名。根据汉语“杰出的”提示，应是形容词outstanding作定语。故填outstanding。 8．They are all experts in this (领域). 【答案】field 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们都是这个领域的专家。根据汉语“领域”提示，应是名词field，根据this可知，应用单数形式，in this field意为“在这个领域”。故填field。 9．He (投资) his life savings in his daughter’s business. 【答案】invested 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把自己一生的积蓄投资到了女儿的生意中 。“投资”对应的英文动词是 “invest”。“投资”这个动作是已经发生的行为，所以要用一般过去时“invested”。故填 invested。 10．Many refugees have been forced to flee their (祖国). 【答案】homeland 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多难民被迫逃离他们的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用homeland，为可数名词，句中“their”修饰该名词，结合语境可知，此处强调共同的祖国这一整体概念，用单数形式“homeland”即可。故填homeland。 【考点二：语法（不定式作宾语、表语、宾补和状语）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11．I find it difficult for me ________ new words. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现对我来说记住新单词很难。固定句型“find+ it +形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式“to do sth.”作真正的宾语，空处应用不定式to remember作真正宾语。故选A。 12．More and more foreigners find it important ________ Chinese well. A．learn B．learned C．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：越来越多的外国人发现学好汉语很重要。分析句子可知，这是固定句型“find it+形容词+to do”的结构，其中it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，to do不定式是真正宾语。此题中，用动词不定式to learn作真正宾语。故选C。 13．Eric is interested in football. He wants __________ the Football Club. A．to take part in B．join in C．to join 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：埃里克对足球感兴趣。他想要参加足球俱乐部。A. to take part in参加（活动、比赛等）；B. join in加入（某种活动，特别是竞赛、游戏等活动）； C. to join加入（某个党派、组织或社会团体）。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处用动词不定式；根据“the Football Club (足球俱乐部)”可知，加入组织团体用“join”。故选C。 14．Lily’s dream is ________ as an air hostess. A．to work B．work C．working 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉的梦想是当一名空姐。 分析句子结构可知，“Lily’s dream”是主语，“is”是系动词，空格处应用非谓语动词作表语，表示“梦想的内容”，通常用动词不定式形式作表语，表示具体的动作或将来要发生的动作，所以此处应用to work。故选A。 15． My main concern now is ________ the children. A．protect B．to protect C．protects 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在最关心的是要保护孩子们。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处用非谓语动词作表语，表语的内容是要去保护孩子们，所以用动词不定式作表语。故选B。 16．If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready ________. A．to help B．helping C．helps 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人向你反映问题，你一定要随时准备好提供帮助。因为“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”，空处应用to help，与ready一起作表语。故选A。 17．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意：出国旅行对这对老夫妇来说当然是件好事，但他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。“it remains”中“it”为形式主语，“remains”后的动词用to do不定式，而句子的逻辑主语“whether they will enjoy it”和动词see之间是被动关系，因此应用不定式的被动形式to be seen。故选B。 18．The teacher encouraged us ________ English aloud every day. A．read B．reading C．to read 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师鼓励我们每天大声朗读英语。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 19．My parents often tell me _________ too much time playing games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式结构作宾补。句意：我父母经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩游戏。tell sb. not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以横线上是“not to spend”作宾补。故选A。 20．My mother often makes me ________ the housework. She hopes I can be independent. A．do B．to do C．doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：我妈妈经常让我做家务。她希望我能独立。根据“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”可知，空处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，do符合要求。故选A。 21．My mother asked me ________ the room. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈让我打扫房间。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示要求某人做某事，所以用 “to clean”。故选B。 22．She stopped ________, but could hear nothing. A．to listen B．listening C．listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她停下来去听，但什么也没听到。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，即停下原来做的事情，去做另一件事；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，即停止正在做的事情。根据“but could hear nothing”可判断出，她停下的是原来做的事情，然后去听，应填to listen不定式作目的状语。故选A。 23．I would have thought he was too old ________ that job. A．to do B．doing C．did 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式结构作结果状语。句意：我会觉得他太老了，不能做那份工作。“too ... to”意为“太……而不能”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作结果状语。故选A。 24． The young man is old enough ______ the army. A．join B．joining C．to join 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人年龄足够大，可以参军了。“be +形容词+ enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，其中“to do sth.”作结果状语，因此空处应用不定式“to join”。故选C。 25．We’re very glad ________ you here today. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴在这里见到你。meet为动词，意为“见到，遇见”；be glad to do sth. 意为 “很高兴做某事”。故选C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．Speaker A: What does he look like? Speaker B: ________. A．He is kind B．He is tall and strong C．He likes apples 【答案】B 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：说话者A：他长什么样？说话者B：他又高又壮。A. He is kind他很善良；B. He is tall and strong他又高又壮；C. He likes apples他喜欢苹果。根据“What does he look like?”可知，这是在问他的外貌，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 27．Speaker A: Hi, Michael, will you be free this weekend? Speaker B: ________ A．No, thanks. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, what’s up? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：嗨，迈克尔，这个周末你有空吗？说话者B：有空，怎么了？A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Yes, what’s up是的，怎么了。根据“Hi, Michael, will you be free this weekend?”可知，首先要对他人的询问给出明确回复，并进一步询问对方意图，“Yes, what’s up?”符合语境。故选C。 28．Speaker A: What do you think of your new classmate? Speaker B: ________. A．I don’t like making friends B．He is friendly. We often play football together after school C．He likes swimming and reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你认为你的新同学怎么样？说话者B：他很友好。放学后我们经常一起踢足球。A. I don’t like making friends我不喜欢交朋友；B. He is friendly. We often play football together after school他很友好。放学后我们经常一起踢足球；C. He likes swimming and reading他喜欢游泳和读书。根据“What do you think of your new classmate? (你认为你的新同学怎么样？)”可知，询问的是对新同学的看法（性格或相处情况）。B选项符合语境。故选B。 29．Speaker A: Thank you so much for helping us. Speaker B: ________ A．You don’t have to thank us. B．You’re welcome. C．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话人A：谢谢你帮助了我们这么多。说话人B：不客气。A. You don’t have to thank us你不必谢我们；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Never mind没关系。根据“Speaker A: Thank you so much for helping us.”可知，此处应对感谢作出应答，应用“You’re welcome”。故选B。 30．Speaker A: Jane, you’re so beautiful today! Speaker B: ________ A．Thank you. B．Oh, no. I don’t think so. C．Well, I don’t agree with you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话人A：简，今天你真漂亮！说话人B：谢谢。A. Thank you谢谢；B. Oh, no. I don’t think so哦，不，我不这么想；C. Well, I don’t agree with you好吧，我不同意你说的。根据“you’re so beautiful”可知，回答别人的赞美，应表示感谢。故选A。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．I hope our dreams come true. 【答案】我希望我们的梦想成真。 【详解】考查名词性从句和陈述句。I：我，作主语；hope：希望，作谓语；our dreams come true：我们的梦想成真，宾语从句，其中our dreams：我们的梦想，宾语从句主语；come true实现，成真，作从句谓语。故本句译为：我希望我们的梦想成真。 32． If you are satisfied with these items, please sign on this contract and give it to me. 【答案】如果你对这些条款满意，请在这个合同上签名，然后把它交给我。 【详解】考查条件状语从句和祈使句。If you are satisfied with these items：如果你对这些条款满意，是if引导的条件状语从句，be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”，items是可数名词复数，表示“条款”；please：请，礼貌用语；sign on this contract and give it to me：在这个合同上签名，然后把它交给我，连词and表示顺城关系，连接两个动词原形开头的祈使句。故本句译为：如果你对这些条款满意，请在这个合同上签名，然后把它交给我。 33．I believe you can do it well as long as you try your best. 【答案】我相信只要你努力，你就能做好。 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。I：我，作主语；believe：相信，作主句的谓语，一般现在时；you can do it well as long as you try your best：包含条件状语从句的宾语从句，you：你，作宾语从句主语；can do，能做，作宾语从句的谓语；it：作宾语从句宾语；well，作副词修饰do这个动作；as long as you try your best是条件状语从句，as long as：只要，从属连词；you：你，从句的主语，try your best：尽最大努力，作谓语和宾语。故本句译为：我相信只要你努力，你就能做好。 34．请您尽快告知我们，为什么对这个设计不满意。 【答案】Please tell us as soon as possible why you are not satisfied with the design. 【详解】考查短语和句型。这是祈使句，表达“请做某事”用“please do”的结构。“告知”用动词原形“tell”，“我们”用人称代词宾格“us”，“尽快”用短语“as soon as possible”。后面是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“为什么”用疑问词“why”，从句主语是“you”，从句用一般现在时，表达“对某物不满意”用“are not satisfied with”，宾语是“the design”。故填Please tell us as soon as possible why you are not satisfied with the design. 35．为什么不好好利用你的空闲时间锻炼身体来保持健康呢？ 【答案】Why not put your spare time to good use to exercise to keep healthy? 【详解】“为什么不做某事呢？”可用句型“Why not do sth?”，“好好利用某物”put sth to good use，“你的空余时间”your spare time，“锻炼”exercise，此处是表示目的，用不定式to exercise，“来保持健康”表示目的，用不定式，“保持健康”keep healthy。故填Why not put your spare time to good use to exercise to keep healthy? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．We were all (留下印象) by her enthusiasm. 2．He was (雇佣) by them for eighteen years. 3． The police found him asleep in a (车库). 4．There is a general (认识) of the urgent need for reform. 5．She worked hard and was soon (提升). 6．I am speaking for everyone in this (部门). 7．He’s known to be an (杰出的) physicist. 8．They are all experts in this (领域). 9．He (投资) his life savings in his daughter’s business. 10．Many refugees have been forced to flee their (祖国). 【考点二：语法（不定式作宾语、表语、宾补和状语）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11．I find it difficult for me ________ new words. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering 12．More and more foreigners find it important ________ Chinese well. A．learn B．learned C．to learn 13．Eric is interested in football. He wants __________ the Football Club. A．to take part in B．join in C．to join 14．Lily’s dream is ________ as an air hostess. A．to work B．work C．working 15． My main concern now is ________ the children. A．protect B．to protect C．protects 16．If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready ________. A．to help B．helping C．helps 17．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing 18．The teacher encouraged us ________ English aloud every day. A．read B．reading C．to read 19．My parents often tell me _________ too much time playing games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spend 20．My mother often makes me ________ the housework. She hopes I can be independent. A．do B．to do C．doing 21．My mother asked me ________ the room. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning 22．She stopped ________, but could hear nothing. A．to listen B．listening C．listen 23．I would have thought he was too old ________ that job. A．to do B．doing C．did 24． The young man is old enough ______ the army. A．join B．joining C．to join 25．We’re very glad ________ you here today. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．Speaker A: What does he look like? Speaker B: ________. A．He is kind B．He is tall and strong C．He likes apples 27．Speaker A: Hi, Michael, will you be free this weekend? Speaker B: ________ A．No, thanks. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, what’s up? 28．Speaker A: What do you think of your new classmate? Speaker B: ________. A．I don’t like making friends B．He is friendly. We often play football together after school C．He likes swimming and reading 29．Speaker A: Thank you so much for helping us. Speaker B: ________ A．You don’t have to thank us. B．You’re welcome. C．Never mind. 30．Speaker A: Jane, you’re so beautiful today! Speaker B: ________ A．Thank you. B．Oh, no. I don’t think so. C．Well, I don’t agree with you. 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．I hope our dreams come true. 32． If you are satisfied with these items, please sign on this contract and give it to me. 33．I believe you can do it well as long as you try your best. 34．请您尽快告知我们，为什么对这个设计不满意。 35．为什么不好好利用你的空闲时间锻炼身体来保持健康呢？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $