Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． I am (好奇的) about what keeps him abroad. 2．I dreamed up a plan to (解决) both problems at once. 3．The company has a long tradition of fine (设计). 4．I thought you wanted to (拓宽) your horizons. 5．The question is how to (组织) such a discussion effectively. 6．You need to be more flexible and (充满想像力的) in your approach. 7．How do you manage to keep the place so (整洁的)? 8．Most people are able to (捐献) blood again in several months if they wish. 9．You are not to leave your station without (允许). 10．He worked his way to the top of his (职业). 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11． Could you tell me ________ Quanzhou String Puppet Show (泉州提线木偶戏) became one of the oldest puppet shows in China? A．where B．that C．why 12．I wonder ________ the new device will work or not. A．when B．how C．whether 13．I don’t know ________ they are going to do. A．if B．whether C．what 14．— Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go 15．He asked me ________ I could help him with the project. A．that B．if C．what 16．—Could you tell me _______? —Sure. He is in the library. A．where is Tom B．where Tom is C．where was Tom 17．Could you tell me ________? A．where do you live B．who you are waiting for C．who were you waiting for 18．Can you tell me ________ yesterday? A．what they do B．what they did C．what do they do 19．Mrs. Green asked me ________ I would go with her. A．what B．which C．why 20． Ask him ________. A．whose cup this is B．whose cup is this C．this is whose cup 21．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that 22．We should bear in mind ________ we have set out for and make our efforts to achieve greater achievements in the new era. A．what B．that C．where 23．You can rely on it __________ I can finish the work on time. A．when B．that C．what 24．I wish I ________ her yesterday. A．met B．had met C．would met 25．I wish I ________ what is happening there in his room. A．know B．knew C．will know 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Hi, Jimmy. Merry Christmas! — ________. A．The same to you B．You are so kind C．I will 27．— What would you like to eat on New Year’s Eve, honey? — ________ A．I hope I can get much lucky money on New Year’s Eve. B．We are excited about the upcoming New Year’s Eve. C．Jiaozi is a must for the big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 28．— Can I ask you a question, Steve? — ________. A．You are welcome B．Yes, please C．It doesn’t matter 29．— Glad to meet you again. — ________. A．Me, too B．I, too C．Thank you 30．— Thank you very much. — ________. A．Never mind B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t mention it 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. 32．I like shopping in the convenience store near my house. 33．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。 34．你能想出一个例子吗？ 35．他们意外获准回家。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． I am (好奇的) about what keeps him abroad. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很好奇是什么让他留在国外。根据汉语提示以及“I am”可知，空处应用形容词curious作表语，be curious about意为“对……好奇”，是固定短语。故填curious。 2．I dreamed up a plan to (解决) both problems at once. 【答案】solve 【详解】考查非谓语动。句意：我想出了一个可以立刻解决这两个问题的计划。根据中文提示可知，空处应用solve，与前的不定式符号to构成动词不定式作后置定语。故填solve。 3．The company has a long tradition of fine (设计). 【答案】design 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司有着优秀设计的悠久传统。根据汉语提示，空处位于介词of后，应用名词design，此处表示“设计”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，因此用原形design。故填design。 4．I thought you wanted to (拓宽) your horizons. 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查动词。句意：我以为你想拓宽你的视野。根据汉语提示，拓宽：broaden，want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填broaden。 5．The question is how to (组织) such a discussion effectively. 【答案】organise/ organize 【详解】考查动词。句意：问题是如何有效地组织这样的讨论。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词organise/ organize，分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式（to do）”结构，所以直接用动词原形。故填organise/ organize。 6．You need to be more flexible and (充满想像力的) in your approach. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的方法需要更灵活且更具想象力。根据汉语提示，充满想像力的：imaginative，形容词，与 flexible并列作句子表语。故填imaginative。 7．How do you manage to keep the place so (整洁的)? 【答案】neat 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是怎么把这个地方保持得这么整洁的？keep+宾语+宾补（形容词），根据汉语提示，整洁的：neat，是形容词作宾补描述the place的状态。故填neat。 8．Most people are able to (捐献) blood again in several months if they wish. 【答案】donate 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果愿意的话，大多数人几个月后能够再次捐献血液。“捐献（血液等）”常用英文表达是 donate，它是及物动词，donate blood为“献血；捐献血液”。be able to结构要求其后接动词原形。故填donate。 9．You are not to leave your station without (允许). 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，不得离开你的岗位。根据汉语提示，且空格前为介词“without”，介词后需接名词作宾语，“允许”的名词形式为“permission”，是不可数名词。故填permission。 10．He worked his way to the top of his (职业). 【答案】profession 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一路拼搏，登上了自己职业的顶峰。根据汉语提示，职业：profession，名词，位于介词of后作宾语。故填profession。 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11． Could you tell me ________ Quanzhou String Puppet Show (泉州提线木偶戏) became one of the oldest puppet shows in China? A．where B．that C．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我为什么泉州提线木偶戏成为中国最古老的木偶戏之一吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，句子中“became one of the oldest”是强调历史地位的成因，即询问“为什么”，应用why引导从句。故选C。 12．I wonder ________ the new device will work or not. A．when B．how C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我想知道这个新设备是否能正常工作。分析句子结构可知，I wonder后接的是一个宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，此处应该是短语搭配“whether ... or not”意为“是否”符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 13．I don’t know ________ they are going to do. A．if B．whether C．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他们要做什么。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中要作do的宾语，表“什么”，应用连接词代词what引导从句。故选C。 14．— Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？—— 知道，你们可以去梅兰芳剧院。分析句子可知，空处所在句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），且答语“Mei Lanfang Theatre”是地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，“where we can go”符合语境。故选B。 15．He asked me ________ I could help him with the project. A．that B．if C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：他问我是否能在这个项目上帮助他。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，作直接宾语。根据“He asked me ... I could help him”可知，此处表示询问“能否帮助”符合句意，需用if引导。故选B。 16．—Could you tell me _______? —Sure. He is in the library. A．where is Tom B．where Tom is C．where was Tom 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪吗？——是的。他在图书馆。分析句子结构，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），根据“He is in the library.”可知，描述主语现在的状态，宾从时态应用一般现在时。故选B。 17．Could you tell me ________? A．where do you live B．who you are waiting for C．who were you waiting for 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你正在等待什么？空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；D选项“where you live in”中，where是连接副词，在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以live in中介词in要省略；B选择“who you are waiting for”语序正确，且连接代词who引导从句且在从句中作介词for的宾语，为正确选项。故选B。 18．Can you tell me ________ yesterday? A．what they do B．what they did C．what do they do 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他们昨天做什么了？根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；空处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选B。 19．Mrs. Green asked me ________ I would go with her. A．what B．which C．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：格林夫人问我为什么要和她一起去。A what什么；B which哪一个；C why为什么；D that无实际意义（引导宾语从句时，常起连接作用，不充当成分 ）。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据asked me以及句子逻辑，是询问原因或理由，应用why引导宾语从句在句中表原因，符合语境。故选C。 20． Ask him ________. A．whose cup this is B．whose cup is this C．this is whose cup 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：问他这是谁的杯子。分析句子可知，横线上是whose引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，疑问词仍然在原先疑问句时的位置。故选A。 21．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得她竟然对你这么无礼，真是令人震惊。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式宾语，空处引导从句“... she should be so rude to you”作真正的宾语，是一个宾语从句，从句成分句意完整，表陈述性内容，应用that引导从句。故选C。 22．We should bear in mind ________ we have set out for and make our efforts to achieve greater achievements in the new era. A．what B．that C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应当牢记我们为何出发，并努力在新时代取得更大的成就。分析句子结构可知，“We should bear in mind … we have set out for”为宾语从句，且从句中“set out for”缺少宾语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 23．You can rely on it __________ I can finish the work on time. A．when B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以相信我能按时完成这项工作。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是宾语从句，说明具体依赖的内容；动词短语rely on需要接宾语，但此处宾语是一个完整的从句，当动词的宾语是从句时，常用it作为形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置，使句子更平衡，it后面的宾语从句结构完整，不缺句子成分，只缺引导词，要用that引导。故选B。 24．I wish I ________ her yesterday. A．met B．had met C．would met 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨天见到她了。wish后接宾语从句，根据“yesterday”说明是与过去事实相反，表达与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选B。 25．I wish I ________ what is happening there in his room. A．know B．knew C．will know 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我知道他房间里正在发生什么。根据“I wish”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Hi, Jimmy. Merry Christmas! — ________. A．The same to you B．You are so kind C．I will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，吉米。圣诞节快乐！——你也一样。A. The same to you你也一样；B. You are so kind你真善良；C. I will我会的。根据“Merry Christmas!”可知，此处回应对方的节日祝福，表示“你也一样”。故选A。 27．— What would you like to eat on New Year’s Eve, honey? — ________ A．I hope I can get much lucky money on New Year’s Eve. B．We are excited about the upcoming New Year’s Eve. C．Jiaozi is a must for the big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——亲爱的，除夕夜你想吃什么？ ——除夕夜的大餐里饺子是必不可少的。A. I hope I can get much lucky money on New Year’s Eve我希望在除夕夜能收到很多压岁钱；B. We are excited about the upcoming New Year’s Eve我们对即将到来的除夕夜感到兴奋；C. Jiaozi is a must for the big dinner on New Year’s Eve饺子是除夕夜大餐里必不可少的食物。根据“What would you like to eat on New Year’s Eve”可知，此处应回复除夕夜想吃什么，“饺子”（Jiaozi）是除夕晚餐的传统食物，符合题意。故选C。 28．— Can I ask you a question, Steve? — ________. A．You are welcome B．Yes, please C．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——史蒂夫，我能问你个问题吗？ ——可以，请说。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Yes, please可以，请说；C. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Can I ask you a question, Steve?”可知，此处应同意或拒绝对方的请求，“Yes, please”表示同意对方的请求。故选B。 29．— Glad to meet you again. — ________. A．Me, too B．I, too C．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴又见到你了。——我也是。A. Me, too我也是；B. I, too无此固定表达；C. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Glad to meet you again.”可知，此处应回答见到你我也很高兴，故用Me, too。故选A。 30．— Thank you very much. — ________. A．Never mind B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢。——不客气。A. Never mind不要紧；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Don’t mention it别客气。 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，对方在表达谢意，回答通常是“不客气”，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. 【答案】大多数时候，他们会和好，并且继续做朋友。 【详解】考查一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，“Most of the time”作状语，意为“大多数时候”；“they”作主语，意为“他们”；“will”是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时，意为“将会”；“make up”是动词短语，意为“和解，和好”；“and”是并列连词，意为“并且”；“go on”是动词短语，意为“继续”；“ being friends”是动名词短语作宾语，意为“做朋友”。故本句译为：大多数时候，他们会和好，并且继续做朋友。 32． I like shopping in the convenience store near my house. 【答案】我喜欢在我家附近的那家便利店购物。 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。I：我，作主语；like：喜欢，作谓语，一般现在时；shopping：购物，动名词作宾语；in the convenience store：在那家便利店，介词短语作地点状语；near my house：在我家附近的，介宾短语作后置定语，修饰“the convenience store”。故本句译为：我喜欢在我家附近的那家便利店购物。 33．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。 【答案】In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones. 【详解】在我看来：in my opinion；自然奇观：natural wonders，因wonder为可数名词，此处用其复数形式；比……更激动人心：are more exciting than，此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用are；人造奇观：man-made ones，因前面已出现wonders，后文再提到时，为了避免重复，可用ones来代替前文已出现的同一类的可数名词复数。故填In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones。 34．你能想出一个例子吗？ 【答案】Can/Could you come up with an example? 【详解】根据中文可知是一般疑问句，“你能……吗”翻译成“Can/Could you...”，且情态动词can/could后加动词原形。“想出”翻译成“come up with”，“一个例子”翻译成“an example”。故填Can/Could you come up with an example? 35．他们意外获准回家。 【答案】They were allowed to go back/return home by accident. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，“获准”也就是“被批准”，所以应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是（was/were done）；“他们”they，作主语，be动词用were； “获准”用be allowed to do表示；“回家”go back/return home；“意外”by accident，副词短语作状语。故填They were allowed to go back/return home by accident. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $