内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Here are some surprising stories about animal (行为).
【答案】behaviour/behavior
【详解】考查名词。句意:这里有一些关于动物行为的令人惊讶的故事。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应用behaviour或behavior,此处表示概念,为不可数名词,在句中介词about作宾语。故填behaviour/behavior。
2.He recalls a major lesson learned from his own (雇员).
【答案】employee
【详解】考查名词。句意:他回忆起从自己的员工那里学到的一个重要教训。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词employee,作宾语,结合语境可知,使用单数即可。故填employee。
3.A man who gets up at seven o’ clock every morning is (守时的).
【答案】punctual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个每天早上七点起床的人是守时的。根据汉语提示,空处应用punctual,修饰主语“A man”,描述这个每天7点起床的人具有守时的特质。故填punctual。
4.I am writing this e-mail to send my (祝贺) to you on your victory.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意:我写这封邮件是为了祝贺你的胜利。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词congratulation,作send的宾语,语法上通常用复数形式congratulations,表示因为某事而表示祝贺。故填congratulations。
5.He pushed his way through the (人群).
【答案】crowd
【详解】考查名词。句意:他挤过人群。根据中文提示可知,空处用名词crowd,作介词through的宾语。故填填crowd。
6.I’ve completely (掌握) the use of all the words I’ve learned.
【答案】mastered
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意:我已经完全掌握了所学所有单词的用法。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用“master”。句中使用了现在完成时“have + 过去分词”的结构,因此master需变为过去分词形式mastered。故填mastered。
7.Do you know about the French table (礼仪)?
【答案】manners
【详解】考查名词。句意:你了解法国的餐桌礼仪吗?根据中文提示可知,空处应用名词manner,“table manners (餐桌礼仪)”是固定表达,manner常用复数形式manners。故填manners。
8.His (同事) see him as a future director.
【答案】colleagues
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:他的同事将他视为未来的导演。根据汉语“同事”提示,应是名词colleague,由于动词使用原形,所以名词使用复数。故填colleagues。
9.He has a very tolerant (态度) towards other religions.
【答案】attitude
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。根据中文提示可知,空处应用名词attitude,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填attitude。
10.I can give you a quick (总结) of how whales hold their breath underwater.
【答案】summary
【详解】考查名词。句意:我可以快速给你总结一下鲸鱼在水下是如何憋气的。根据中文提示可知,空处应用名词summary,为可数名词,前有冠词a,故用单数形式。故填summary。
【考点二:语法(状语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11. If it is sunny tomorrow, I ________ hiking.
A.goes B.will go C.gone
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:如果明天天晴,我会去远足。根据“If it is sunny tomorrow”可知,这是由if引导的时间状语从句,且时态为一般现在时,所以主句应用一般将来时,即谓语动词用will+do。故选B。
12.You should check your answers carefully ________ you hand in your test paper.
A.after B.before C.because
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:在交试卷之前,你应该仔细检查你的答案。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. because因为。根据语境可知,表示“交卷前”检查答案,这可以及时纠正错误,符合逻辑和日常习惯。故选B。
13.You have to leave now ______ you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:你现在得走了,这样才能赶上早班车。A. so that以便;B. as soon as一……就;C. unless除非。根据句意可知,“你现在必须离开”的目的是“你能赶上早班车”,故用so that引导目的状语从句,符合句子逻辑。故选A。
14.He was ________ surprised ________ he couldn’t believe his eyes.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他惊讶得不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. too ... to ...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;B. so ... that ...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句;C. such ... that ...如此……以至于……,such后接名词,that引导结果状语从句。分析句子可知,surprised是形容词,he couldn’t believe his eyes是一个结构和句意均完整的句子,由此可判断出,应使用“so ... that ...”结构。故选B。
15.He ran ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t catch up with him.
A.so … that … B.such … that … C.as … as …
【答案】A
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他跑得如此快以至于我追不上他。 A. so … that … 如此……以至于……(so后面接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句); B. such … that … 如此……以至于……(such后面接名词,that引导结果状语从句); C. as … as … 和……一样……(表示两者在某方面程度相同,引导比较状语从句)。 根据“quickly”以及“I couldn’t catch up with him”可知,quickly为副词,空处表示“如此……以至于……”,是结果状语从句,应用so … that …。故选A。
16.I really enjoyed your talk, ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand.
A.because B.unless C.though
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我真的很喜欢你的谈话,虽然有些部分我不是很明白。A. because 因为;B. unless除非;C. though虽然。根据“I really enjoyed your talk... there were some parts I didn’t understand.”可知,前后的逻辑关系为让步关系,即“虽然……(但)……”,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
17.________ the weather was bad, we still had a good time.
A.Although B.Unless C.Until
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:尽管天气糟糕,但我们仍然玩儿得很开心。A. Although虽然,尽管;B. Unless除非,如果不;C. Until直到。前一句“the weather was bad (天气糟糕)”以及后一句“we still had a good time (我们仍然玩儿得很开心)”之间是转折关系。用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
18. ______it was cold, the boy went out without a coat.
A.But B.When C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:尽管天气很冷,男孩还是没穿外套就出门了。A. But但是;B. When当……时;C. Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,主从句之间存在让步关系,“尽管天气很冷,但男孩还是没穿外套就出去了”,所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19.Yubin didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he didn’t feel well.
A.because B.but C.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:玉斌昨天没去上学因为他感觉不舒服。A. because因为;B. but但是;C. so因此。根据句意可知,空前后表达内容为因果关系,A选项符合句意。故选A。
20._________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A.If B.What C.While
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。A. If如果;B. What什么;C. While然而。根据“...it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.”可知,前句是后句的条件,故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
21.We ______ at home if it rains tomorrow.
A.stay B.will stay C.staying
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。分析句子结构可知,“if it rains tomorrow”是条件状语从句,时态是一般现在时,主句应使用一般将来时(will+动词原形),遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
22.He told his daughter to stay _____________ she was.
A.who B.what C.how D.where
【答案】D
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:他告诉女儿留在原地。分析句子可知,动词stay后缺地点状语,故用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。
23.Tom did not come to school yesterday _________ he was ill.
A.because of B.because C.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查原因状语从句及连词。句意:汤姆昨天没有上学,因为他病了。A. because of因为,后接名词短语;B. because因为,后接原因状语从句;C. so因此,后接结果状语从句。根据“Tom did not come to school yesterday ... he was ill”可知,由于生病了,所以没有去学校;横线后是原因状语从句,所以应使用because。故选B。
24.She looks ________ she got back to her childhood again.
A.even if B.so that C.as if
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她看起来好像是又回到了童年时期。A. even if即使;B. so that以便;C. as if似乎,好像。根据“She looks ... she got back to her childhood again”可知,表示“好像”,用于描述外表或感觉(如看起来、似乎),此处应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选C。
25.He ran ________ quickly ________ he won the race.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that
【答案】C
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他跑得很快,所以赢得了比赛。A. too ... to ...太……而不能……,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;B. such ... that ...如此……以致于……,such后接名词,that后接从句;C. so ... that ...如此……以致于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。本句第一空后quickly是副词,应使用副词so修饰,第二空后he won the race是结构完整的句子,应用that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— Could you see the sign? Parking is not allowed here!
— ________.
A.Take your time B.I’m sorry C.I don’t care
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你看到那个标志了吗?这里不允许停车!——对不起。A. Take your time别着急,慢慢来;B. I’m sorry对不起;C. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“Parking is not allowed here!”可知,指出对方停车违规,此处应表示歉意和承认错误。故选B。
27.— It’s raining heavily. Let’s stand under that big tree.
— ________. It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.
A.All right B.Let’s go C.We’d better not
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—雨下得很大。让我们站在那棵大树下。—我们最好不要。在这样的天气下这样做是非常危险的。A. All right好的,正确的;B. Let’s go我们走吧;C. We’d better not我们最好不要。根据“It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather. ”可知,此处是指最好不要到大树下躲雨,“We’d better not”符合语境。故选C。
28.Speaker A: Look out! There comes a bus from your right side.
Speaker B: ________, or I may be hurt.
A.Thank you for your warning B.That’s all right C.Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。说话者A:小心!你右侧有一辆公交车开过来了。说话者B:谢谢你的提醒,不然我可能会受伤。A. Thank you for your warning感谢你的提醒(用于对他人给予的提醒、警告表示感谢);B. That’s all right没关系(常用来回应道歉、感谢等);C. Don’t mention it别客气;不用谢(用于回应别人的感谢)。根据说话者A“Look out! There comes a bus from your right side.”可知,说话者 A 提醒说话者 B 有公交车,说话者 B 面临可能受伤的情况,对于 A 的“提醒”,需要表达“感谢”,“Thank you for your warning”意为“感谢你的提醒”,符合语境。故选A。
29.—_________, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A.Hurry up B.Don’t worry C.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—快点,不然我们开会就要迟到了。—我的表才一点半。我们还有足够的时间。A. Hurry up赶快,快点;B. Don’t worry别着急;C. Never mind不要紧,没关系。根据“or we’ll be late for the meeting. (不然我们开会就要迟到了。)”可知,此处说话者很着急,催促对方快点。选项A“快点”符合语境。故选A。
30.—Read the sign. No smoking here!
—________.
A.OK, I will B.Sorry, I won’t C.Yes, I do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看标牌。这里禁止吸烟!——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的,我会;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了;Yes, I do是的,我做。根据“Read the sign. No smoking here”可知是提醒对方不能在这里抽烟,所以应该先道歉,并表示不会这样做,选项B符合语境。故选B。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.Lily is too wise not to work out the problem.
【答案】李莉很聪明,不会算不出这道题。
【详解】考查非谓语动词。Lily:李莉,作主语;is:是,系动词;too wise:很聪明,作表语;not to work out the problem:不会算不出这道题,作结果状语。这里“too ... not to...”表示“太……不会不……”。故本句译为:李莉很聪明,不会算不出这道题。
32.Make sure you keep all the useful advice in mind.
【答案】确保你记住所有有用的建议。
【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,主句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。“Make sure”作主句谓语,意为“确保”;“you keep all the useful advice in mind”为宾语从句,意为“你记住所有有用的建议”,其中“you”作主语,意为“你”;“keep”作谓语,意为“保持”;“all the useful advice”作宾语,意为“所有有用的建议”;“ in mind”作状语,意为“心里”。故本句译为:确保你记住所有有用的建议。
33. Some of them were late for or absent from work.
【答案】他们中的一些人上班迟到或缺席。
【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。Some of them:他们中的一些人,代词短语作主语;were:是,系动词,连接主语和表语,一般过去时;late for or absent from work:上班迟到或缺席,并列形容词短语作表语。故本句译为:他们中的一些人上班迟到或缺席。
34.那就是他缺席会议的原因。
【答案】That’s the reason why he was absent from the meeting.
【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和一般过去时。那就是……的原因:That’s the reason why,固定句型,关系副词“why”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the reason”;他:he,人称代词作从句的主语;缺席:was absent from,动词短语“be absent from”作从句的谓语,由语境可知,“缺席”发生在过去,应用一般过去时;会议:the meeting,作介词“from”的宾语。故本句译为:That’s the reason why he was absent from the meeting.
35.你应当尽快改变对他的态度。
【答案】You should change your attitude towards him as soon as possible.
【详解】考查陈述句和副词短语。分析句子结构可知,该句是一个简单句。你:You,作主语;应当改变:should change,由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语;你的态度:your attitude,作及物动词“change”的宾语;对他的:towards him,介词短语作“your attitude”的后置定语;尽快:as soon as possible,为副词短语作时间状语,放句末。故本句译为:You should change your attitude towards him as soon as possible。
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Here are some surprising stories about animal (行为).
2.He recalls a major lesson learned from his own (雇员).
3.A man who gets up at seven o’ clock every morning is (守时的).
4.I am writing this e-mail to send my (祝贺) to you on your victory.
5.He pushed his way through the (人群).
6.I’ve completely (掌握) the use of all the words I’ve learned.
7.Do you know about the French table (礼仪)?
8.His (同事) see him as a future director.
9.He has a very tolerant (态度) towards other religions.
10.I can give you a quick (总结) of how whales hold their breath underwater.
【考点二:语法(状语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11. If it is sunny tomorrow, I ________ hiking.
A.goes B.will go C.gone
12.You should check your answers carefully ________ you hand in your test paper.
A.after B.before C.because
13.You have to leave now ______ you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.unless
14.He was ________ surprised ________ he couldn’t believe his eyes.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
15.He ran ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t catch up with him.
A.so … that … B.such … that … C.as … as …
16.I really enjoyed your talk, ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand.
A.because B.unless C.though
17.________ the weather was bad, we still had a good time.
A.Although B.Unless C.Until
18. ______it was cold, the boy went out without a coat.
A.But B.When C.Although
19.Yubin didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he didn’t feel well.
A.because B.but C.so
20._________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A.If B.What C.While
21.We ______ at home if it rains tomorrow.
A.stay B.will stay C.staying
22.He told his daughter to stay _____________ she was.
A.who B.what C.how D.where
23.Tom did not come to school yesterday _________ he was ill.
A.because of B.because C.so
24.She looks ________ she got back to her childhood again.
A.even if B.so that C.as if
25.He ran ________ quickly ________ he won the race.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— Could you see the sign? Parking is not allowed here!
— ________.
A.Take your time B.I’m sorry C.I don’t care
27.— It’s raining heavily. Let’s stand under that big tree.
— ________. It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.
A.All right B.Let’s go C.We’d better not
28.Speaker A: Look out! There comes a bus from your right side.
Speaker B: ________, or I may be hurt.
A.Thank you for your warning B.That’s all right C.Don’t mention it
29.—_________, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A.Hurry up B.Don’t worry C.Never mind
30.—Read the sign. No smoking here!
—________.
A.OK, I will B.Sorry, I won’t C.Yes, I do
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.Lily is too wise not to work out the problem.
32.Make sure you keep all the useful advice in mind.
33. Some of them were late for or absent from work.
34.那就是他缺席会议的原因。
35.你应当尽快改变对他的态度。
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