Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 We're Ready to Help的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 We're Ready to Help B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．shop B．machine C．catch 2．A．house B．blouse C．would 3．A．Thursday B．those C．brother 4．A．put B．uncle C．pull 5．A．even B．step C．ever 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. shop/ʃɒp/；B. machine/mə'ʃiːn/；C. catch/kætʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. house/haʊs/；B. blouse/blaʊz/；C. would/wʊd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. Thursday/'θɜːzdeɪ/；B. those/ðəʊz/；C. brother/brʌðə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. put/pʊt/；B. uncle/ʌŋkl/；C. pull/pʊl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. even/iːvn/；B. step/step/；C. ever/evə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 1. We saw an advertisement for a new restaurant. A. 建议 B. 广告 C. 评论 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们看到了一家新餐厅的广告。名词“advertisement”意为“广告”，作宾语。故选B。 2. They decided to donate money to the charity. A. 赚取 B. 节省 C. 捐赠 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决定给慈善机构捐钱。动词“donate”意为“捐赠”，作谓语。故选C。 3. Have you seen him lately? A. 最近 B. 后来 C. 很久 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：你最近见过他吗？副词“lately”意为“最近”，作状语。故选A。 4. She works as a tutor to help students with math. A. 医生 B. 家教 C. 司机 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：她当家教来帮助学生学数学。名词“tutor”意为“家教”，作宾语。故选B。 5. He is a volunteer at the local animal shelter. A. 志愿者 B. 经理 C. 顾客 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是当地动物收容所的一名志愿者。名词“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，作表语。故选A。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．Lucy acted as the group leader in the project, ________ she organized meetings and gave tasks to each member. A．and B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Lucy在这个项目中担任组长，并且她组织会议，给每个成员分配任务。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. for因为。根据句意可知，“Lucy acted as the group leader in the project”和“she organized meetings and gave tasks to each member”之间是顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接。故选A。 12．Sophia waited for a reply, ________none came. A．and B．or C．but D．\ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：索菲娅等待回复，但没有回复传来。A. and和；并且；B. or 或者；否则；C. but但是；D. \ 。根据“Sophia waited for a reply”以及“none came”可知，这两者之间是转折关系，but表转折，符合语义。故选C。 13．Get enough sleep at night, ________ you may feel sleepy in class. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：晚上要有充足的睡眠，否则上课时你可能会犯困。A. and然后；B. but但是；C. or否则。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句型结构，祈使句相当于条件句，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果，you may feel sleepy in class是不好的结果，故用or。故选C。 14．The artist is not only gifted _____ hard-working. A．but also B．also C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位艺术家不仅天赋异禀，而且工作也非常勤奋。A. but also (构成not only... but also...，不仅……而且……)；B. also也；C. and和，以及；D. so因此。根据“The artist is not only gifted ”中的“not only ”可知，是考查“not only... but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 15． If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你需要一本字典，要么你可以借一本，要么也可以买一本。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. neither; nor既不……也不……；C.both; and两者都；D.not; but不是……而是……。根据句意，你可以借一本或买一本，表示在“借”和“买”之间选择其一，应用 either; or。故选A。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Can I help with your homework? Speaker B: ________. A．No, I don’t think so B．Yes, it’s very kind of you C．No, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我能在作业方面帮助你吗？说话者B：是的，你真是太好了。A. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；B. Yes, it’s very kind of you可以，你真是太好了；C. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据语境可知，应向对方提出可以帮忙表达谢意。故选B。 17．Speaker A:Can you give us some ideas for the party? Speaker B: ________ A．A．Thanks. B．Of course. C．Twice a week. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。说话者A：你能给我们一些关于晚会的建议吗？说话者B：当然可以。A. Thanks.谢谢。B. Of course.当然可以。C. Twice a week.一周两次。根据“Speaker A:Can you give us some ideas for the party?”可知，是Speaker A 向 Speaker B 寻求关于聚会的建议，Speaker B 应该积极回应表示愿意提供帮助或建议。故选B。 18．Speaker A: Why not go hiking this weekend? Speaker B: ________. A．Good idea B．No, I want C．I have no time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。说话者A：这个周末为什么不去远足呢？说话者B：好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. No, I want表述有误；C. I have no time我没时间。根据说话者A“Why not go hiking this weekend?”可知，说话者A提议想去远足，当对别人提出的建议表示认可、愿意接受时，就可以用“Good idea”回应，意为“好主意”。故选A。 19．Speaker A: Would you like to go to the beach this weekend? The weather is lovely. Speaker B: ________ A．Sounds great. B．I’m afraid so. C．I don’t care. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：这个周末你想去海滩吗？天气很不错哦。说话者B：听起来很棒。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；C. I don’t care 我不在乎。根据“Would you like to go to the beach this weekend? The weather is lovely.”可知，此处应接受或者拒绝对方的提议，“Sounds great.”表示接受。故选A。 20．Speaker A: How about going swimming together this Saturday afternoon? Speaker B: _________ A．Thank you B．Sound great! C．No, I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：这个周六下午一起去游泳怎么样？说话者B：听起来不错！A. Thank you谢谢；B. Sound great听起来不错；C. No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢它。根据上句“ How about going swimming together this Saturday afternoon?”可知，此处应是回应对方提出的建议。“Sound great!”是对建议表示赞同的常用回应。故选B。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China. She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. “I love you very much. I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site (发射场). I was afraid that I would cry.” Liu wrote. “I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures. I will also take your wishes to space.” she said. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’” Many people read the letter online. They said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also a common mother. 21．What touched many people’s hearts? A．Liu Yang’s letter. B．Liu Yang’s children. C．Liu Yang’s setting off into space. 22．Liu Yang didn’t want her children to see her off because ________. A．she didn’t want to cry B．her children were too small C．she didn’t want to see her children 23．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Liu Yang’s job in the spaceship. B．Liu Yang’s promises to her children. C．The children’s wishes for their mother. 24．The underlined word “twinkle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”in Chinese. A．暗淡 B．消失 C．闪烁 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．A national hero can’t be a good parent. B．A letter from an astronaut mother. C．Liu Yang set off into space for the second time. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位女航天员刘洋在第二次太空任务前写给两个孩子的信，信中表达了她对孩子们的爱与承诺，感动了无数人。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. (她的话打动了千百万人的心。)”可知，是刘洋的信打动了数百万人的心。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site. I was afraid that I would cry. (我不想让你们在发射场给我送行。我怕我会哭。)”可知，刘洋不想让孩子去发射场送她是因为她害怕自己会哭。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures. I will also take your wishes to space. (我向你保证我会在太空建一座大房子。我也向你保证我会拍很多漂亮的照片。我也会把你的愿望带到太空。)”可知，本段主要讲述了刘洋给孩子们的承诺。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’ (每当你们看到星星闪烁，那都是因为我在说“我爱你”。)”可知，每次看到星星闪烁，都是因为我在说“我爱你”，所以twinkle在此处的意思是“闪烁”。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. (她给她的两个孩子写了一封信，这封信在她第二次进入太空后被公之于众。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员母亲刘洋写给孩子们的一封信。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Do you know the International Volunteer Day? B: I have no idea. When is it? A: 26 It’s a very meaningful day. B: I believe so. 27 A: Yes, it is. And also encourage more people to do volunteer work. 28 B: About 300 to 500 million volunteers. 29 A: Yes, I do. Could you introduce a voluntary organization to me? B: 30 Doing volunteer work makes you feel like a better and useful person to the society. A．How many volunteers around the world now? B．I’d like to. C．It’s on December 5th. D．That’s wonderful. E．Is it celebrated to thank volunteers around the world? F．Do you have any plan to be a volunteer? G．How do you feel about the experience? 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文是一个关于国际志愿者日的对话。 26．根据前文“When is it? (它是什么时候？)”可知，此处需回答日期。选项C“12月5日。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据后文“Yes, it is. And also encourage more people to do volunteer work. (是的，并且它也鼓励更多人参与志愿工作。)”可知，此处应为以Is开头的一般疑问句，询问节日的意义，选项E“它是为了感谢全世界的志愿者而庆祝的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据后文“About 300 to 500 million volunteers. (约3亿到5亿志愿者。)”可知，此处询问志愿者的数量，选项A“现在全世界有多少志愿者？”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据后文回答“Yes, I do. (是的，我有。)”可知，此处应为以Do开头的一般疑问句，询问是否有计划成为志愿者，选项 F“你有成为志愿者的计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据前文“Could you introduce a voluntary organization to me? (你能给我介绍一个志愿组织吗？)”可知，此处需回答是否愿意介绍，选项B“我愿意。”符合语境。故选B。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 假如你是李明，将于今年六月从阳光职业中学毕业，想在好朋友张三所在的城市工作。现在给他写一封信，告诉张三你的想法，并向张三寻求一些建议。该信件必须包含以下要点： (1)你学的专业是市场营销，且在课余时间已经阅读了许多关于市场营销方面的书籍。 (2)要找一份销售助理的工作， 以便把所学的知识用于实践。 (3)希望未来的工作单位能给自己提供一个晋升的机会。 (4)希望张三回信。 参考词汇：阳光 sunshine 市场营销 marketing 助理 assistant Dear Zhang San, I’m writing to ask you for some advice on my future job. I 31 this June. I 32 , and I 33 about marketing in my spare time. I’d like to 34 so that I can put what I have learned into practice. I’d like to find a job in the city where you live and I also hope that the company can 35 to move ahead. I 36 your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 【答案】31．will graduate from Sunshine Vocational School 32．major in marketing 33．have read a lot of/many books 34．find a job as a sales assistant 35．give me a chance 36． look forward to 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李明今年六月将从阳光职业中学毕业，他想在好朋友张三所在的城市工作，于是给他写了一封信，向张三寻求一些建议。 31．考查一般将来时。句意：我将于今年六月从阳光职业学校毕业。根据中文提示“将于今年六月从阳光职业中学毕业”，可知句子应用一般将来时，结构为：will do ，主语是“I”，be动词用am；“从……毕业”短语是“graduate from”；“阳光职业学校”是“Sunshine Vocational School”。故填will graduate from Sunshine Vocational School 。 32．考查动词短语。句意：我主修市场营销。句子描述的是客观现状，应用一般现在时，“主修”短语是“major in”，主语是I，major用原形；“市场营销”是“marketing”。故填major in marketing。 33．考查现在完成时。句意：我在业余时间读了很多关于市场营销的书。根据中文提示“在课余时间已经阅读了许多关于市场营销方面的书籍”，可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为：has / have done，主语是“I”，助动词用have；“阅读”是“read”，其过去分词还是read；“许多”是“a lot of或many”；“书”是“book”此处应用复数形式“books”。故填have read a lot of/many books 34．考查动词短语。句意：我想找一份销售助理的工作，这样我就可以把学到的知识付诸实践。空前有不定式“ to”后用动词原形；“找”是“find”；“一份销售助理的工作”是“a job as a sales assistant”。故填find a job as a sales assistant。 35．考查动词短语。句意：我想在你住的城市找份工作，同时也希望公司能给我一个晋升发展的机会。中文提示“给我一个机会”是“give me a chance”，前有情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填give me a chance。 36．考查动词短语。句意：我期待着你的答复。中文提示“期待”短语为“look forward to”是固定表达，描述现状可用一般现在时，主语是I，look用原形。用于书信结尾的礼貌用语。故填look forward to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 We're Ready to Help的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 We're Ready to Help B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．shop B．machine C．catch 2．A．house B．blouse C．would 3．A．Thursday B．those C．brother 4．A．put B．uncle C．pull 5．A．even B．step C．ever 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 1. We saw an advertisement for a new restaurant. A. 建议 B. 广告 C. 评论 2. They decided to donate money to the charity. A. 赚取 B. 节省 C. 捐赠 3. Have you seen him lately? A. 最近 B. 后来 C. 很久 4. She works as a tutor to help students with math. A. 医生 B. 家教 C. 司机 5. He is a volunteer at the local animal shelter. A. 志愿者 B. 经理 C. 顾客 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．Lucy acted as the group leader in the project, ________ she organized meetings and gave tasks to each member. A．and B．but C．or D．for 12．Sophia waited for a reply, ________none came. A．and B．or C．but D．\ 13．Get enough sleep at night, ________ you may feel sleepy in class. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 14．The artist is not only gifted _____ hard-working. A．but also B．also C．and D．so 15． If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Can I help with your homework? Speaker B: ________. A．No, I don’t think so B．Yes, it’s very kind of you C．No, I can’t 17．Speaker A:Can you give us some ideas for the party? Speaker B: ________ A．A．Thanks. B．Of course. C．Twice a week. 18．Speaker A: Why not go hiking this weekend? Speaker B: ________. A．Good idea B．No, I want C．I have no time 19．Speaker A: Would you like to go to the beach this weekend? The weather is lovely. Speaker B: ________ A．Sounds great. B．I’m afraid so. C．I don’t care. 20．Speaker A: How about going swimming together this Saturday afternoon? Speaker B: _________ A．Thank you B．Sound great! C．No, I don’t like it. 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China. She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. “I love you very much. I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site (发射场). I was afraid that I would cry.” Liu wrote. “I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures. I will also take your wishes to space.” she said. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’” Many people read the letter online. They said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also a common mother. 21．What touched many people’s hearts? A．Liu Yang’s letter. B．Liu Yang’s children. C．Liu Yang’s setting off into space. 22．Liu Yang didn’t want her children to see her off because ________. A．she didn’t want to cry B．her children were too small C．she didn’t want to see her children 23．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Liu Yang’s job in the spaceship. B．Liu Yang’s promises to her children. C．The children’s wishes for their mother. 24．The underlined word “twinkle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”in Chinese. A．暗淡 B．消失 C．闪烁 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．A national hero can’t be a good parent. B．A letter from an astronaut mother. C．Liu Yang set off into space for the second time. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Do you know the International Volunteer Day? B: I have no idea. When is it? A: 26 It’s a very meaningful day. B: I believe so. 27 A: Yes, it is. And also encourage more people to do volunteer work. 28 B: About 300 to 500 million volunteers. 29 A: Yes, I do. Could you introduce a voluntary organization to me? B: 30 Doing volunteer work makes you feel like a better and useful person to the society. A．How many volunteers around the world now? B．I’d like to. C．It’s on December 5th. D．That’s wonderful. E．Is it celebrated to thank volunteers around the world? F．Do you have any plan to be a volunteer? G．How do you feel about the experience? 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 假如你是李明，将于今年六月从阳光职业中学毕业，想在好朋友张三所在的城市工作。现在给他写一封信，告诉张三你的想法，并向张三寻求一些建议。该信件必须包含以下要点： (1)你学的专业是市场营销，且在课余时间已经阅读了许多关于市场营销方面的书籍。 (2)要找一份销售助理的工作， 以便把所学的知识用于实践。 (3)希望未来的工作单位能给自己提供一个晋升的机会。 (4)希望张三回信。 参考词汇：阳光 sunshine 市场营销 marketing 助理 assistant Dear Zhang San, I’m writing to ask you for some advice on my future job. I 31 this June. I 32 , and I 33 about marketing in my spare time. I’d like to 34 so that I can put what I have learned into practice. I’d like to find a job in the city where you live and I also hope that the company can 35 to move ahead. I 36 your reply. Yours faithfully, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $