Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．look B．cook C．noon 2．A．date B．fat C．gate 3．A．century B．cooker C．consider 4．A．breath B．south C．with 5．A．nation B．question C．information 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 1. We used a compass to find our way when we got lost in the forest. A. 地图 B. 指南针 C. 手电筒 2. This house is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity. A. 风力的 B. 水力的 C. 太阳能的 3. A small notebook is handy for writing down important notes. A. 笨重的 B. 方便的 C. 昂贵的 4. The bright color of this shirt will fade if you wash it in hot water. A. 褪色 B. 变深 C. 起球 5. The market is filled with colourful fruits and vegetables in summer. A. 新鲜的 B. 彩色的 C. 昂贵的 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．I ________ hope that you can come to my wedding ceremony. A．did B．done C．do 12．I ________ eat supper just now. A．do B．did C．don’t 13．________ is in Shanghai that he first saw such a tall building. A．This B．That C．It 14．It was in the 1990s ________ the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A．that B．which C．as 15． It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street. A．when B．that C．what 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: I lost my book yesterday. Speaker B: ________ A．Sounds great. B．Never mind. C．I am sorry to hear that. 17．Speaker A: I won the first place in the final match. Speaker B: ________ A．Don’t pass. B．What a pity! C．Congratulations. 18．Speaker A: What is your sister? Speaker B: ________. A．She is a girl B．She is a teacher C．She is singing 19．Speaker A: How much are your new shoes? Speaker B: ________. A．They are 300 yuan B．The shoes are sold out C．I don’t like the shoes 20．Speaker A: Excuse me, can you give me a hand? Speaker B: ________ A．What hand? B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sure. What’s the problem? 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chopsticks originated in China, and there are many legends about their invention. One of the most famous is the story of Da Yu and Chopsticks. It is said that during the reign of Yao and Shun, Shun ordered Yu to control a great flood. One day, while traveling by boat to an island, Yu felt extremely hungry. He used an earthen pot (砂锅) to cook meat. When the meat was ready, he didn’t want to waste time waiting for it to cool, so he picked up two branches to retrieve the meat from the boiling soup. This is how chopsticks were first made. Chopsticks are made from various materials, including bamboo, wood, and animal bone. Today, there are more than 200 types of chopsticks available. There is an old saying: “A single chopstick can be broken easily, but ten pairs of chopsticks held together are unbreakable.” It encourages people to work together and emphasizes the power of unity. 21．Chopsticks originated in ________. A．Japan B．China C．India 22．How did Da Yu go to an island? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. 23．Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A．To save time. B．To save energy. C．To save chopsticks. 24．There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A．200 B．less than 200 C．over 200 25．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The old saying encourages people to work together and unite as one. B．Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C．Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Linda: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you won the first prize in Hand-making Competition. Congratulations! Li Ming: Thanks. I will show you our plane models. 26 Linda: Amazing! 27 Li Ming: It is made of waste boxes and cans. Linda: 28 Li Ming: Thanks. 29 Linda: The Children’s Day is coming soon. 30 Li Ming: Good idea. A．What is it made of? B．How creative you are! C．How did you ask with help? D．Look, this is our work, a toy plane. E．the display room is open now. F．I will teach you how to make then. G．What about you making toy planes for the nearby Children’s home? 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 不经意间，我们会发现我们日常生活中使用的任何物品都是一件有趣的发明。这些物品中的绝大多数可能看似不起眼，但却与我们的日常生活息息相关。下面是张华写的一篇英语短文，他向大家介绍了一项他熟悉的发明——飞机，它是在1903年12月17日发明的。请你根据提示将短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 An important invention—the airplane   Inventions can change the way people 31 . This important invention has changed the way people travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane 32 by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903. The invention makes the world into a small village and it 33 people and goods to travel a long distance in a short time. Modern airplanes have been improved a lot. They 34 much faster and become much larger. What’s more, 35 in some airplanes can be changed into beds and passengers can even use the Internet in some situations! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．look B．cook C．noon 2．A．date B．fat C．gate 3．A．century B．cooker C．consider 4．A．breath B．south C．with 5．A．nation B．question C．information 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. look /lʊk/；B. cook /kʊk/；C. noon /nuːn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. date /deɪt/；B. fat /fæt/；C. gate /ɡeɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。A. century /ˈsentʃəri/；B. cooker /ˈkʊkə(r)/；C. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选A。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. breath /breθ/；B. south /saʊθ/；C. with /wɪð/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. nation /ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/；B. question /ˈkwestʃən/；C. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ(ə)n/。故选B。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 1. We used a compass to find our way when we got lost in the forest. A. 地图 B. 指南针 C. 手电筒 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在森林里迷路时，用指南针找路。名词“compass”意为“指南针”，作宾语。故选B。 2. This house is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity. A. 风力的 B. 水力的 C. 太阳能的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子装有太阳能电池板来发电。形容词“solar”意为“太阳能的”，作定语修饰名词“panels”。故选C。 3. A small notebook is handy for writing down important notes. A. 笨重的 B. 方便的 C. 昂贵的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个小笔记本用来记重要笔记很方便。形容词“handy”意为“方便的”，作表语。故选B。 4. The bright color of this shirt will fade if you wash it in hot water. A. 褪色 B. 变深 C. 起球 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：这件衬衫的鲜艳颜色如果用热水洗会褪色。动词“fade”意为“褪色”，作谓语。故选A。 5. The market is filled with colourful fruits and vegetables in summer. A. 新鲜的 B. 彩色的 C. 昂贵的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：夏天的市场里摆满了色彩鲜艳的水果蔬菜。形容词“colourful”意为“彩色的、色彩鲜艳的”，作定语修饰名词“fruits and vegetables”。故选B。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．I ________ hope that you can come to my wedding ceremony. A．did B．done C．do 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语的强调。句意：我真的希望你能来参加我的婚礼。根据宾语从句“that you can come to my wedding ceremony”可知，陈述的是当前的情况，为一般现在时，主句“I ... hope”也应是一般现在时；本句强调主句谓语动词hope，主语为“I”，应用“do+动词原形”来强调。故选C。 12．I ________ eat supper just now. A．do B．did C．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我刚才确实吃了晚饭。空后“eat”是实义动词的原形，结合选项可知，需要补充的是助动词do的相应形式，此处表强调，意为“的确，确实”；由时间状语“just now”可判断出句子时态是一般过去时，助动词应使用did。故选B。 13．________ is in Shanghai that he first saw such a tall building. A．This B．That C．It 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在上海，他第一次看到了这么高的建筑物。根据“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”是强调句型，此处强调地点“in Shanghai”可知，It符合语境，故选C。 14．It was in the 1990s ________ the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A．that B．which C．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在 20 世纪 90 年代，两国之间的贸易达到了最高点。根据强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，本句强调时间状语“in the 1990s”，用that符合强调句结构，故选A。 15． It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street. A．when B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：是昨天彼得在街上遇到了一只可爱的狗。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。如果被强调部分是人，则用who或that；如果被强调部分是物或其他情况，则用that。本句中，被强调部分为时间状语yesterday，所以应用that。故选B。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: I lost my book yesterday. Speaker B: ________ A．Sounds great. B．Never mind. C．I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我昨天丢了书。说话者B：很抱歉听到那个。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Never mind没关系；C. I am sorry to hear that很抱歉听到那个。根据“I lost my book yesterday”可知，当听到对方丢了书，应表示抱歉。故选C。 17．Speaker A: I won the first place in the final match. Speaker B: ________ A．Don’t pass. B．What a pity! C．Congratulations. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我在决赛中获得了第一名。说话者B：祝贺你。A. Don’t pass不要通过；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I won the first place in the final match.”可知，这是一个好消息，应该表示祝贺，符合语境。故选C。 18．Speaker A: What is your sister? Speaker B: ________. A．She is a girl B．She is a teacher C．She is singing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：发言者A：你的姐姐是干什么的？发言者B：她是一个老师。A. She is a girl她是一个女孩；B. She is a teacher她是一个老师；C. She is singing她正在唱歌。根据“What is your sister? (你的姐姐是干什么的？)”可知，上文是询问职业，所以横线上是回答职业。选项B“She is a teacher (她是一个老师)”符合语境。故选B。 19．Speaker A: How much are your new shoes? Speaker B: ________. A．They are 300 yuan B．The shoes are sold out C．I don’t like the shoes 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：发言人A：你的新鞋多少钱？发言人B：他们300元。A. They are 300 yuan他们是300元；B. The shoes are sold out鞋子被卖光了；C. I don’t like the shoes我不喜欢这鞋子。根据“How much are your new shoes? (你的新鞋多少钱？)”可知，横线上应是回答价钱。故选A。 20．Speaker A: Excuse me, can you give me a hand? Speaker B: ________ A．What hand? B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sure. What’s the problem? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：打扰一下，你能帮我个忙吗？ 说话者B：当然可以。有什么问题呢？ A. What hand什么手；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Sure. What’s the problem当然可以。有什么问题呢。根据“Excuse me, can you give me a hand?”可知，此处应同意或者拒绝对方的请求，“Sure. What’s the problem?”对这个请求给予了肯定的答复，进一步询问需要帮忙的具体事情，这种回应符合语境。故选C。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chopsticks originated in China, and there are many legends about their invention. One of the most famous is the story of Da Yu and Chopsticks. It is said that during the reign of Yao and Shun, Shun ordered Yu to control a great flood. One day, while traveling by boat to an island, Yu felt extremely hungry. He used an earthen pot (砂锅) to cook meat. When the meat was ready, he didn’t want to waste time waiting for it to cool, so he picked up two branches to retrieve the meat from the boiling soup. This is how chopsticks were first made. Chopsticks are made from various materials, including bamboo, wood, and animal bone. Today, there are more than 200 types of chopsticks available. There is an old saying: “A single chopstick can be broken easily, but ten pairs of chopsticks held together are unbreakable.” It encourages people to work together and emphasizes the power of unity. 21．Chopsticks originated in ________. A．Japan B．China C．India 22．How did Da Yu go to an island? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. 23．Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A．To save time. B．To save energy. C．To save chopsticks. 24．There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A．200 B．less than 200 C．over 200 25．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The old saying encourages people to work together and unite as one. B．Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C．Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了筷子的起源、传说、材料及相关俗语寓意。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chopsticks originated in China, and there are many legends about their invention. (筷子起源于中国，关于它们的发明有许多传说。)”可知，筷子起源于中国。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, while traveling by boat to an island, Yu felt extremely hungry. (一天，禹乘船前往一个岛屿时，感到非常饥饿。)”可知，大禹是乘船去的岛屿。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“he didn’t want to waste time waiting for it to cool, so he picked up two branches to retrieve the meat from the boiling soup. (他不想浪费时间等肉冷却，所以捡起两根树枝从沸汤中夹肉。)”可知，大禹用树枝夹食物是为了节省时间。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, there are more than 200 types of chopsticks available. (如今，有200多种筷子可供选择。)”可知，现有超过200种筷子。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is an old saying... It encourages people to work together and emphasizes the power of unity. (有句古话……它鼓励人们携手合作，强调团结的力量。)”可知，这句古话鼓励人们齐心协力、团结一心。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Linda: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you won the first prize in Hand-making Competition. Congratulations! Li Ming: Thanks. I will show you our plane models. 26 Linda: Amazing! 27 Li Ming: It is made of waste boxes and cans. Linda: 28 Li Ming: Thanks. 29 Linda: The Children’s Day is coming soon. 30 Li Ming: Good idea. A．What is it made of? B．How creative you are! C．How did you ask with help? D．Look, this is our work, a toy plane. E．the display room is open now. F．I will teach you how to make then. G．What about you making toy planes for the nearby Children’s home? 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文是两人讨论模型飞机的制作的对话。 26．根据上句“I will show you our plane models. (我会为你展示我们的模型飞机。)”可知，此处应是向对方展示介绍模型飞机。选项D“看，这是我们的作品，一架玩具飞机。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据答句“It is made of waste boxes and cans. (它是用废旧盒子和罐子做的。)”可知，此处应是询问飞机的材质。选项A“它是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据答句“Thanks. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是表达了赞美语气。选项B“你们好有创意啊！”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Thanks. (谢谢。)”以及上下文逻辑可知，前面接受了夸赞，此处接着说要教对方怎么做。选项F“我会教你们怎么制作。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据上句“The Children’s Day is coming soon. (儿童节快到了。)”以及答语“Good idea. (好主意。)”可知，此处应是提出和儿童节相关的活动建议。选项G“你们为附近的儿童之家做些玩具飞机怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 不经意间，我们会发现我们日常生活中使用的任何物品都是一件有趣的发明。这些物品中的绝大多数可能看似不起眼，但却与我们的日常生活息息相关。下面是张华写的一篇英语短文，他向大家介绍了一项他熟悉的发明——飞机，它是在1903年12月17日发明的。请你根据提示将短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 An important invention—the airplane   Inventions can change the way people 31 . This important invention has changed the way people travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane 32 by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903. The invention makes the world into a small village and it 33 people and goods to travel a long distance in a short time. Modern airplanes have been improved a lot. They 34 much faster and become much larger. What’s more, 35 in some airplanes can be changed into beds and passengers can even use the Internet in some situations! 【答案】31. live 32. was invented 33. allows/makes/takes 34. fly 35. seats 【导语】本文是张华写的一篇英语短文，主要介绍了一项重要的发明——飞机。 31.句意：发明可以改变人们的生活方式。根据“This important invention has changed the way people travel.”可知，此处是指改变人们的生活方式，live“生活”，主语是people，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 32.句意：第一架飞机是莱特兄弟于1903年12月17日发明的。根据“The first airplane ... by the Wright Brothers”可知，此处是指第一架飞机被怀特兄弟发明，invent“发明”，主语是单数，且与谓语动词是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，空处用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故填was invented。 33.句意：发明使世界变成一个小村庄，它允许/让/带着人和货物在很短的时间内旅行很长的距离。根据“it ... people and goods to travel a long distance in a short time.”可知，是指发明允许/让/带着人和货物在很短的时间内旅行很长的距离，allow“允许”/make“使，让”/take“带着”均符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填allows/makes/takes。 34.句意：它们飞得快得多，也变得大得多。根据“Modern airplanes have been improved a lot.”可知，现代的飞机飞得更快，fly“飞”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填fly。 35.句意：此外，一些飞机上的座位可以变成床，乘客甚至可以在某些情况下使用互联网！根据“in some airplanes can be changed into beds”可知，是指飞机上的座位可以变成床，seat“座位”，空处用复数形式。故填seats。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $