内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Time Really Matters的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Time Really Matters
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.Taking a (小睡) is one of my favorites.
【答案】nap
【详解】考查名词。句意:打个盹是我的最爱之一。根据汉语提示,小睡:nap,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,应使用单数。故填nap。
2.We have a very crowded (时间表).
【答案】schedule
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们有一个十分忙碌的时间表。“时间表”译为“schedule”,被不定冠词a修饰,空处应用名词单数形式,作宾语。故填schedule。
3.He failed to keep the (约会).
【答案】appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:他未能及时赴约。根据汉语提示可知,“约会”:“appointment”,可数名词,其前有the限定,用名词单数即可。故填appointment。
4.The event was (组织) jointly by students and staff.
【答案】organized/organised
【详解】考查过去分词和被动语态。句意:这项活动是由学生和工作人员联合组织的。根据汉语提示可知,组织:organize或organise。又因为句子主语The event与“组织”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),且句中已有“was”,所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填organized/organised。
5.If you can (设法做) to get two tickets, that’s better still.
【答案】manage
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你能弄到两张票,那就更好了。根据汉语提示,设法(做):manage (to do),情态动词can后接动词原形。故填manage。
6.I can’t imagine sitting in traffic, getting (焦虑的) out.
【答案】stressed
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:我不能想象坐在车流当中,内心变得焦虑。根据空后有out可知,需使用固定短语stressed out(意为“感到焦虑或压力大”)。因此,填空处应填stressed。故填stressed。
7.My kids spend hours (聊天) on the phone with their friends.
【答案】chatting
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我的孩子们花好几个小时和他们的朋友在电话里聊天。根据汉语提示,聊天:chat,动词;“spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.”是固定结构,其中“in”可省略,此处需用chat的动名词词形chatting。故填chatting。
8.I have been working at my (作业) all day.
【答案】assignment
【详解】考查名词。句意:我一整天都在做作业。根据汉语提示以及形容词性物主代词“my”,空处应填单数名词assignment,在句中作介词at的宾语。故填assignment。
9.Some people suffer from repeated, (经常的) headaches.
【答案】frequent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一些人遭受反复的、经常性的头痛困扰。根据汉语提示“经常的”英文形容词是“frequent”,它在句中作定语,修饰“headaches”。故填frequent。
10.There’s a (包裹) and some letters for you.
【答案】parcel
【详解】考查名词。句意:有你的包裹和一些信件。根据汉语提示,包裹:parcel,其前有不定冠词a修饰,空处应用名词单数形式。故填parcel。
【考点二:语法(虚拟语气)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.If I _______ you, I would tell the truth.
A.am B.was C.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会说实话。根据“If I…you”可知,if从句中用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用动词的过去式,be动词用were。故选C。
12.If I ________ you, I would study hard from now on.
A.is B.was C.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会从现在开始努力学习。根据主句“I would study hard from now on.”可知,本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if引导的条件状语从句中,谓语动词需用过去式(be动词统一用were)。故选C。
13.If I ________ you, I would visit the Great Wall.
A.am B.was C.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会去参观长城。根据“I would visit the Great Wall”可知,此处是对现在情况的虚拟,主句用would do,if从句用一般过去时,be动词常用were,不论人称。故选C。
14.They were very busy yesterday, otherwise they ________ to the party.
A.would come B.came C.would have come
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他们昨天非常忙,否则他们就会来参加派对了。根据“yesterday”以及“otherwise”可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,要用“would have+过去分词”的结构,“would have come”符合语境。故选C。
15.If the bus to the airport hadn’t been late, we ________ the plane.
A.caught B.had caught C.would have caught
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果去机场的公交车没有晚点,我们就赶上飞机了。根据从句“If the bus to the airport hadn’t been late”可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时“had +过去分词”,主句应用“would + have +过去分词”结构。故选C。
16.If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now.
A.study B.studied C.had studied
【答案】C
【详解】考查混合虚拟语气。句意:如果你以前努力学习,你现在就会是一名大学生了。根据主句时间状语now可知,表示与“现在事实相反”的结果,用would be;而if从句时间状语是before,表示与“过去事实相反”的假设,虚拟语气中从句需用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),空处应用had studied,符合混合虚拟语气的时态规则。故选C。
17.If it ________ tomorrow, I would stay at home.
A.rains B.would rain C.should rain
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。根据tomorrow可知,句子表达的是与将来事实相反或不太可能发生的假设(明天可能下雨,但可能性小)。主句结构使用“would + 动词原形”,if从句结构可使用should +动词原形。故选C。
18.Should it stop raining, I ________for a walk.
A.had gone B.went C.would go
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果雨停了,我就去散步。这是一个虚拟条件句,其中“Should it stop raining”是倒装结构,相当于“If it should stop raining”,表示将来可能发生的假设情况,主句需用“would + 动词原形”。故选C。
19.________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel our plan.
A.Should B.Were C.Would
【答案】A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨的话,我们不得不取消我们的计划。if引导的虚拟语气与将来事实相反时,从句用“should+动词原形”或“一般过去时”或“were to+动词原形”。省略if时,需要将should/were调至句首,这是部分倒装句。谓语部分rain仍用动词原形。故选A。
20.If only I ________ a superstar some day.
A.am B.were C.would be
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:但愿某天我成为一个超级巨星。if only后跟虚拟语气,意为“但愿、要是……就好了”,表示强烈的愿望。根据“some day”表示对将来情况的虚拟,则用would/could/might+动词原形.。故选C。
21.If only you ________ to our advice yesterday.
A.listened B.have listened C.had listened
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是你昨天听了我们的建议就好了。分析句子可知,该句是由“If only (要是……就好了)”引导的虚拟语气,此处缺谓语动词,且根据“yesterday (昨天)”可知,该句表达了对过去事实的遗憾,句子的时态应为过去完成时,即谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故选C。
22.Lucy wishes that she ________ computer software when she was at university.
A.had studied B.should study C.studied
【答案】A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:露西希望她在大学的时候学过计算机软件(但实际上没学 )。根据when she was at university属于过去的时间点,“wish”后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句应had + 过去分词,表达“她大学时没学软件,现在希望当时学了”的遗憾。故选A。
23.I wish that he ________ us yesterday.
A.visits B.visited C.had visited
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望他昨天来看过我们了。根据“yesterday”以及wish 引导宾语从句,表达与过去事实相反的愿望时,从句用“had + 过去分词形式”即“had visited”。故选C。
24.I would rather you ________ here tomorrow.
A.come B.are coming C.came
【答案】C
【详解】考查 虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿你明天来这儿。 根据“tomorrow”以及 would rather 后接宾语从句,表对将来情况虚拟时,从句谓语用一般过去时可知,came符合语境。故选C。
25.He looks as if he ________ an artist.
A.is B.was C.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他看起来像个艺术家。根据主句“He looks”可知,as if引导的虚拟条件句中,表示与现在的事实相反,be动词要用were。故选择C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Ben?
Speaker B: ________
A.Yes, please B.Hold on, please C.Who are you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Speaker A:你好,我是玛丽。我可以和本通话吗?Speaker B:请稍等。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. Hold on, please请稍等;C. Who are you你是谁。根据“Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Ben?”可知,此处是电话用语“请稍等”。故选B。
27.Speaker A: Is that Lily speaking?
Speaker B: ________
A.She is out. B.Yes, I am. C.Yes, this is Lily speaking.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:是Lily在说话吗?说话者B:是的,我就是Lily。A. She is out她出去了;B. Yes, I am是的,我是;C. Yes, this is Lily speaking是的,我就是Lily。根据“Is that Lily speaking?”可知,此处是在打电话,当对方询问是否是某人时,通常的回答是“Yes, this is … speaking”表示“是的,我就是……”。故选C。
28.Speaker A: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Brown?
Speaker B: ________. I’ll go and get him.
A.Speaking
B.Hold on, please
C.Wrong number
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:喂,我可以和布朗先生讲话吗?说话者B:请稍等。我去把他叫来。A. Speaking我就是;B. Hold on, please请稍等;C. Wrong number错误的电话号码。根据“I’ll go and get him.”可知,说话者B不是布朗先生,但是可以去把布朗先生叫过来,因此应是让对方稍等一下。故选B。
29.Speaker A: Hello. May I speak to Mr.Green?
Speaker B: ______ Please call back later.
A.Wait a minute. B.Hold on for a moment. C.Sorry, he is out.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:你好,我可以和格林先生通话吗?说话者B:对不起,他不在。请稍后再打过来。A. Wait a minute等一下;B. Hold on for a moment稍等片刻;C. Sorry, he is out对不起,他不在。根据“Please call back later.”可知,Mr. Green此刻不在,无法接听电话。故选C。
30.— Hello, this is Holiday Hotel. Can I help you?
— ________.
A.Sure, of course B.I’d like to buy a room C.I’d like to book a single room
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——您好,这里是假日酒店。我能帮您吗?——我想预订一个单人间。A. Sure, of course当然,当然可以;B. I’d like to buy a room我想买一个房间;C. I’d like to book a single room我想预订一个单人间。根据“Hello, this is Holiday Hotel. Can I help you?”可知,此处是在酒店,询问是否需要帮助,答语应是表达自己有关的酒店方面的需求。故选C。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.We set aside some money for travel.
【答案】我们留出一些钱作旅游之用。
【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。“We”作主语,意为“我们”;“set aside”作谓语,意为“留出”;“some money”作宾语,意为“一些钱”,“for travel”作状语,意为“作旅游之用”。故本句译为:我们留出一些钱作旅游之用。
32.Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
【答案】一切都取决于你是否赞同我们。
【详解】考查宾语从句。主句Everything:一切,作主语;depends on:取决于,作谓语;whether:是否,连词引导宾语从句;you:你,作主语;agree with:赞同,作谓语;us:我们,作宾语。故本句译为:一切取决于你是否赞同我们。
33.I often chat with my classmates about some interesting news.
【答案】我经常和同学们聊一些有趣的新闻。
【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知,“I”作主语,意为“我”;“often”作状语,意为“经常”;“chat with”作谓语,意为“聊天”;“my classmates”作宾语,意为“我的同学们”;“about some interesting news”意为“一些有趣的新闻”。故本句译为:我经常和同学们聊一些有趣的新闻。
34.你也可以通过Wi-Fi连接进行网上冲浪。
【答案】You can also surf the Internet via Wi-Fi connection.
【详解】考查陈述句。你:you,作主语;也:also,作状语;可以冲浪:can surf ,由“情态助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语;网络:the Internet,作宾语;通过 Wi-Fi 连接:via Wi-Fi connection,作方式状语。故本句译为:You can also surf the Internet via Wi-Fi connection.
35.我们为您提供旅游小册子、地图和关于我们首都的最新资讯。
【答案】We provide you with travel brochures, maps and the latest information about our capital city.
【详解】考查陈述句和主谓宾状结构。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。我们:We,作主语;提供:provide,作谓语;您:you,作宾语;旅游小册子、地图和关于我们首都的最新资讯:with travel brochures, maps and the latest information about our capital city,介词短语作方式状语,其中介词短语“about our capital city”作后置定语,修饰名词短语“the latest information”。故本句译为:We provide you with travel brochures, maps and the latest information about our capital city.
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Time Really Matters的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Time Really Matters
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.Taking a (小睡) is one of my favorites.
2.We have a very crowded (时间表).
3.He failed to keep the (约会).
4.The event was (组织) jointly by students and staff.
5.If you can (设法做) to get two tickets, that’s better still.
6.I can’t imagine sitting in traffic, getting (焦虑的) out.
7.My kids spend hours (聊天) on the phone with their friends.
8.I have been working at my (作业) all day.
9.Some people suffer from repeated, (经常的) headaches.
10.There’s a (包裹) and some letters for you.
【考点二:语法(虚拟语气)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.If I _______ you, I would tell the truth.
A.am B.was C.were
12.If I ________ you, I would study hard from now on.
A.is B.was C.were
13.If I ________ you, I would visit the Great Wall.
A.am B.was C.were
14.They were very busy yesterday, otherwise they ________ to the party.
A.would come B.came C.would have come
15.If the bus to the airport hadn’t been late, we ________ the plane.
A.caught B.had caught C.would have caught
16.If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now.
A.study B.studied C.had studied
17.If it ________ tomorrow, I would stay at home.
A.rains B.would rain C.should rain
18.Should it stop raining, I ________for a walk.
A.had gone B.went C.would go
19.________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel our plan.
A.Should B.Were C.Would
20.If only I ________ a superstar some day.
A.am B.were C.would be
21.If only you ________ to our advice yesterday.
A.listened B.have listened C.had listened
22.Lucy wishes that she ________ computer software when she was at university.
A.had studied B.should study C.studied
23.I wish that he ________ us yesterday.
A.visits B.visited C.had visited
24.I would rather you ________ here tomorrow.
A.come B.are coming C.came
25.He looks as if he ________ an artist.
A.is B.was C.were
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Ben?
Speaker B: ________
A.Yes, please B.Hold on, please C.Who are you
27.Speaker A: Is that Lily speaking?
Speaker B: ________
A.She is out. B.Yes, I am. C.Yes, this is Lily speaking.
28.Speaker A: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Brown?
Speaker B: ________. I’ll go and get him.
A.Speaking
B.Hold on, please
C.Wrong number
29.Speaker A: Hello. May I speak to Mr.Green?
Speaker B: ______ Please call back later.
A.Wait a minute. B.Hold on for a moment. C.Sorry, he is out.
30.— Hello, this is Holiday Hotel. Can I help you?
— ________.
A.Sure, of course B.I’d like to buy a room C.I’d like to book a single room
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.We set aside some money for travel.
32.Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
33.I often chat with my classmates about some interesting news.
34.你也可以通过Wi-Fi连接进行网上冲浪。
35.我们为您提供旅游小册子、地图和关于我们首都的最新资讯。
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