内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 I've Got a Headache
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Have you had any (背痛) recently?
【答案】backache
【详解】考查名词。句意:你最近有没有背痛的情况?根据汉语提示,空处应用backache,作宾语,在此处作为不可数名词使用(表示症状)。故填backache。
2.The (接待员) recognized him at once.
【答案】receptionist
【详解】考查名词。句意:接待员立刻认出了他。根据汉语提示“接待员”,对应的英文单词是“receptionist”,句中“The”表示特指,可知此处应用单数形式。故填receptionist。
3.These are the courses presently (可用的).
【答案】available
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些是目前可用的课程。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词available,作后置定语,修饰名词courses。故填available。
4.Have you come to (注册) at the school?
【答案】register
【详解】考查动词。句意:你是来学校注册的吗?register“注册”,根据“Have you come to”可知,to为不定式符号,空处应用动词原形。故填register。
5.I could feel a knot of fear in my (喉咙).
【答案】throat
【详解】考查名词。句意:我能感觉到喉咙里有一个恐惧的结。名词throat“喉咙”,根据汉语提示可知,此处应填名词throat。故填throat。
6.She went for a long walk to work up an (食欲).
【答案】appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意:她走了很长一段路,以增加食欲。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词appetite,前面有不定冠词an修饰,因此使用单数。故填appetite。
7. He had to go to hospital for (治疗).
【答案】treatment
【详解】考查名词。句意:他不得不去医院治疗。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词treatment,表示“治疗”时,为不可数名词,作介词for的宾语。故填treatment。
8.We use this process only as a (指导原则).
【答案】guideline
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们仅将此过程用作指导原则。guideline“指导原则”,根据“We use this process only as a”可知,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填guideline。
9.She scratched at the (昆虫) bites on her arm.
【答案】insect
【详解】考查名词。句意:她抓挠着胳膊上被昆虫叮咬的地方。insect“昆虫”,此处用名词作定语修饰 bites(叮咬),表示“昆虫的叮咬”,insect bites为常用搭配,意为“昆虫叮咬的包”。故填insect。
10.The wound opened up and started ___ (流血)。
【答案】bleeding
【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意:伤口裂开,开始流血。根据“start doing sth.”结构表示“开始做某事”可知,这里要用doing,“流血”的英文是“bleed”,其 -ing 形式为“bleeding”。故填bleeding。
【考点二:语法(现在完成时以及现在分词和过去分词作定语)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.Taijiquan culture ________ one of the symbols of Chinese culture since Ming Dynasty.
A.become B.have become C.has become
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自明代以来,太极拳文化已成为中国文化的象征之一。根据时间状语since Ming Dynasty可知,句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态,应使用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语Taijiquan culture是单数,助动词用has。故选C。
12. The Chinese _____ the Spring Festival for thousands of years.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.have celebrated
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:中国人庆祝春节已有数千年的历史。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词;根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,句子的主语是复数名词The Chinese,谓语的数也用复数,即用“have done”。故选C。
13.Li Wei ________ the film “Ne Zha 2” twice so far.
A.saw B.has seen C.sees
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:李伟迄今已经看过两遍《哪吒 2》这部电影了。根据“so far”可知,是强调过去已完成动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。故选B。
14.We ________ each other for ten years since we graduated from college.
A.didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自从我们大学毕业后,我们彼此十年未见了。根据“since we graduated from college”可知,强调动作从过去持续到现在,句子用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。故选C。
15.— Where is Alice?
— She is not in Fuzhou now. She ______ to Beijing.
A.has gone B.went C.goes
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——爱丽丝在哪里?——她现在不在福州。她去了北京。根据“She is not in Fuzhou now.”可知,目前不在福州,去了北京,“has gone to”表示“已经去了某地还没回来”,强调对现在的影响。A选项符合句意。故选A。
16. She ________ to China for several times.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意:她已经来过中国好几次了。根据“for several times”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,表示截止到现在,动作发生的次数;has been to表示曾经去过某地,现在已不在那里了;has gone to表示去了某地,说话时该人不在现场,也就是去了还未回来。本句表示曾经去过中国的次数,现在已经不在中国了,因此使用has been to。故选A。
17.He _______ in this village since he was born.
A.has been B.has gone C.will be
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他自从出生就一直住在这个村子。根据“since he was born”可知,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时(have/has + 动词过去分词),强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,要求主句的动词是延续性动词,go是短暂性动词,be是延续性动词,所以应用has been。故选A。
18.Jane _______ up her room yet.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.will clean C.cleans
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:简还没有打扫她的房间。根据“yet”可知,yet通常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,此处表示“过去未发生动词对现在的影响或结果”,要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选A。
19. Last night, there were millions of people ___________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A.to watch B.watched C.watching
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:昨晚,几百万人在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语were,空处应用非谓语形式;“... the opening ceremony live on TV”为定语,修饰people,因“people”和非谓语动作“watch”之间为主动关系,且强调进行的动作,应用现在分词表主动和进行。故选C。
20.The words _______ with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.
A.starting B.started C.to start
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:以“L”开头的单词不容易被遗忘。start with以……开始。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词aren’t,空处应用非谓语形式;The words与所给非谓语动词start之间是主动关系,即“单词(words)主动以L开头”,要用现在分词作后置定语,表示“以‘L’开头的”,描述单词自身的特征。故选A。
20. Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听!那个房间里有个女孩在唱歌。她的声音真甜美。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语is,空处作非谓语;根据“Listen!”可知,强调此刻正在发生的动作,且“a girl”与“sing”之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词singing作后置定语,表示动作主动与进行。故选C。
22.The new treatments ________ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A.invent B.invents C.invented
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:诺尔曼·白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了许多士兵。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语helped ,空处作非谓语;根据“by Norman Bethune”可知,空处表示“被发明”,应用过去分词作定语修饰treatments。故选C。
23.—So many people! What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _________ by Chinese astronauts in space.
A.have been taken B.were taken C.taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这么多人!博物馆里展出了什么?——一些宇航员在太空中拍摄的照片。
考查非谓语动词。由设空处后的by可知,此处应用by与过去分词构成短语,作后置定语修饰“Some photos”,表被动关系。故选C。
24. Have you ever read poems ________ by Li Bai?
A.writing B.are written C.written
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你曾经读过李白的诗吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“Have you ever read”可知,所在句含有谓语动词,所以排除B;分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰poems,表示被动关系,应用过去分词。故选C。
25.—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A.develop B.developing C.developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——中国的C919预计将于2023年初投入商业运营。——太棒了。这是中国研制的第一架飞机。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处是“这是中国研制的第一架飞机”,此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— Tom fell from the tree and broke his leg just now.
— ______.
A.Don’t worry B.It doesn’t matter C.I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—汤姆刚才从树上掉下来摔断了腿。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. Don’t worry别担心;B. It doesn’t matter没关系;C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“Tom fell from the tree and broke his leg just now.”可知,此处应是对汤姆的遭遇表示同情,选项C符合语境。故选C。
27. —My back hurts.
—________. You’d better go to see a doctor.
A.Nothing serious B.That’s OK C.I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我的背疼。—听到这个我很难过。你最好去看医生。A. Nothing serious没什么大不了的事;B. That’s OK没关系;C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“My back hurts.”可知,此处应是向对方表示同情和安慰。故选C。
28.A: How long have you been like this?
B: ________.
A.Warm up for 10 minutes.
B.I have been like this for two days.
C.Drink some water immediately.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:A. 你这样多久了?B. 我已经这样两天了。A. Warm up for 10 minutes热身10分钟;B. I have been like this for two days我已经这样两天了;C. Drink some water immediately马上喝点水。根据提问“How long have you been like this?”可知,回答应提供一个具体的时间段。故选B。
29.—Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.
—________.
A.Take this medicine one tablet three times a day
B.I feel bad too
C.Yes, you do
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我能做点什么吗?我感觉很糟糕。—这种药每天服三次,每次一片。A. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day这种药每天服三次,每次一片;B. I feel bad too我也很难过;C. Yes, you do是的,你能。根据“Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.”可知,对方感觉身体不舒服,应建议对方服药。故选A。
30.—What’s wrong with you?
— __________.
A.Sorry, I don’t know you
B.I have a bad stomachache
C.It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你哪里不舒服?—我胃疼得厉害。A. Sorry, I don’t know you对不起,我不认识你;B. I have a bad stomachache我胃疼得厉害;C. It doesn’t matter没关系。你也一样。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知,此处要回答自己哪里不舒服。故选B项。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
【答案】但如果受伤严重,一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。
【详解】考查祈使句和状语从句。but:但是,连词;always:一定,总是,副词表示强调;remember:记得,作祈使句的谓语;to look for medical care:要寻求医疗护理,作宾语;after first aid:在急救后,介词短语作状语;if the wound is serious:如果受伤严重,条件状语从句,其中the wound:伤口,作主语,is serious:严重,系表结构作谓语。故本句译为:但如果受伤严重,一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。
32. Lisa has a sweet tooth. That’s why she often has a toothache.
【答案】丽萨爱吃甜食。这就是她经常牙疼的原因。
【详解】考查动词短语和表语从句。Lisa:丽萨,作主语;has a sweet tooth:喜欢吃甜食,动宾结构的动词短语,一般现在时;That:那,指示代词作主语;’s:是,系动词作谓语;why she often has a toothache:她经常牙疼的原因,“why”引导的表语从句,表示原因,“she”作主语,“often”频度副词作状语,“has a toothache”动宾结构的动词短语,一般现在时。故本句译为:丽萨爱吃甜食。这就是她经常牙疼的原因。
33.I have a bad cough and a sore throat.
【答案】我咳嗽得很厉害,而且喉咙痛。
【详解】考查陈述句及动词短语。I:我,人称代词作主语;have:有,作谓语;a bad cough:严重的咳嗽,作宾语;and:和,连词;a sore throat:喉咙痛,作并列宾语。故本句译为:我咳嗽得很厉害,而且喉咙痛。
34.不要熬夜,这对你的眼睛不利。
【答案】Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your eyes.
【详解】考查祈使句和陈述句。根据“不要”和“。”可知,该句是否定的祈使句以及陈述句。不要:Don’t,祈使句的否定助动词;熬夜:stay up late,作谓语;这是……:It’s,主语和谓语;不利:bad,形容词作表语;对你的眼睛:for your eyes,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your eyes.
35.我应该做什么?我应该量体温吗?(should,take my temperature)
【答案】What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
【详解】根据句意,第一句为特殊疑问句,第二句为一般疑问句;“应该”为情态动词should,后面跟动词原形,变一般疑问句时,提到主语前面;“什么”为特殊疑问词what;“量体温”为take my temperature,故答案为What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 I've Got a Headache
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Have you had any (背痛) recently?
2.The (接待员) recognized him at once.
3.These are the courses presently (可用的).
4.Have you come to (注册) at the school?
5.I could feel a knot of fear in my (喉咙).
6.She went for a long walk to work up an (食欲).
7. He had to go to hospital for (治疗).
8.We use this process only as a (指导原则).
9.She scratched at the (昆虫) bites on her arm.
10.The wound opened up and started ___ (流血)。
【考点二:语法(现在完成时以及现在分词和过去分词作定语)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.Taijiquan culture ________ one of the symbols of Chinese culture since Ming Dynasty.
A.become B.have become C.has become
12. The Chinese _____ the Spring Festival for thousands of years.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.have celebrated
13.Li Wei ________ the film “Ne Zha 2” twice so far.
A.saw B.has seen C.sees
14.We ________ each other for ten years since we graduated from college.
A.didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen
15.— Where is Alice?
— She is not in Fuzhou now. She ______ to Beijing.
A.has gone B.went C.goes
16. She ________ to China for several times.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went
17.He _______ in this village since he was born.
A.has been B.has gone C.will be
18.Jane _______ up her room yet.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.will clean C.cleans
19. Last night, there were millions of people ___________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A.to watch B.watched C.watching
20.The words _______ with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.
A.starting B.started C.to start
20. Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
22.The new treatments ________ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A.invent B.invents C.invented
23.—So many people! What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _________ by Chinese astronauts in space.
A.have been taken B.were taken C.taken
24. Have you ever read poems ________ by Li Bai?
A.writing B.are written C.written
25.—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A.develop B.developing C.developed
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— Tom fell from the tree and broke his leg just now.
— ______.
A.Don’t worry B.It doesn’t matter C.I’m sorry to hear that
27. —My back hurts.
—________. You’d better go to see a doctor.
A.Nothing serious B.That’s OK C.I’m sorry to hear that
28.A: How long have you been like this?
B: ________.
A.Warm up for 10 minutes.
B.I have been like this for two days.
C.Drink some water immediately.
29.—Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.
—________.
A.Take this medicine one tablet three times a day
B.I feel bad too
C.Yes, you do
30.—What’s wrong with you?
— __________.
A.Sorry, I don’t know you
B.I have a bad stomachache
C.It doesn’t matter
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
32. Lisa has a sweet tooth. That’s why she often has a toothache.
33.I have a bad cough and a sore throat.
34.不要熬夜,这对你的眼睛不利。
35.我应该做什么?我应该量体温吗?(should,take my temperature)
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