内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 Travels Broadens the Mind的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 Travels Broadens the Mind
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. He cooled his burning feet in the (小河,溪水).
【答案】stream
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在小河里给他发烫的脚清凉清凉。根据汉语提示“小河,溪水”为名词“stream”;空前有定冠词,表明特指某条小河,用名词单数形式。故填stream。
2.The kids were shining a (火把) into the black hole.
【答案】torch
【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们拿着火把向黑洞里照去。根据汉语提示,“火把”为可数名词“torch”,空处前有不定冠词a限定,名词用单数形式,作宾语。故填torch。
3.My (背包) is thin, but theirs are heavy.
【答案】backpack
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的背包很轻,但他们的很重。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用“backpack”,空格后谓语动词为单数形式“is”,说明主语应为单数名词。故填backpack。
4.The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the (风景) became.
【答案】scenery
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们爬得越高,风景变得越美。根据汉语提示,“风景”为不可数名词“scenery”,作主语,泛指自然风景。故填scenery。
5. This pair of (运动鞋) looks very nice.
【答案】sneakers
【详解】考查名词。句意:这双运动鞋看起来很漂亮。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词sneaker,一双鞋是两只,所以用复数形式sneakers。故填sneakers。
6.Mary is full of (迷人的) thought about men and women.
【答案】fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意:玛丽对男人和女人充满了迷人的想法。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词fascinating,作定语,修饰名词thought。故填fascinating。
7.She went so far as to rent (市中心的) office space.
【答案】downtown
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她甚至租了市中心的办公室。根据汉语“市中心的”提示,应是形容词downtown,作定语。故填downtown。
8.A (茶馆) in the park is in dialogue with the natural setting.
【答案】teahouse
【详解】考查名词。句意:公园里的茶馆与自然环境对话。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词teahouse,作主语,前面有不定冠词A修饰,因此使用单数形式。故填teahouse。
9.He seldom, if ever, buys (商品) online.
【答案】goods
【详解】考查名词。句意:他即便有过,也很少在网上购买商品。“商品”对应的英文单词是“goods”,该词通常以复数形式出现,无单数形式,在句中作宾语。故填goods。
10.This (区) has three factories.
【答案】district
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个区有三家工厂。district“区”,根据“This”可知,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填district。
【考点二:语法(条件状语从句及非限制性定语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11. If it ________ rain, we ________ for a picnic.
A.not rain; will go B.don’t rain; go C.doesn’t rain; will go
【答案】C
【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果不下雨,我们将去野餐。根据“If it … rain, we … for a picnic.”可知,如果“不下”雨,我们“将去”野餐。分析句子可知,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则(主将从现),从句:用一般现在时表示将来条件,从句主语是it,第三人人称单数,需借助助动词does构成否定,所以第一空填doesn’t rain;主句:用一般将来时(will+动词原形)表示可能的结果,所以第二空填will go。故选C。
12.If I have enough time and money, I ________ a trip.
A.take B.took C.will take
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果我有足够的时间和金钱,我将去旅行。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句“If I have enough time and money”用一般现在时,主句“ I ... a trip.”要用一般将来时(will do)。故选C。
13.We ______ at home if it rains tomorrow.
A.stay B.will stay C.staying
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。分析句子结构可知,“if it rains tomorrow”是条件状语从句,时态是一般现在时,主句应使用一般将来时(will+动词原形),遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
14. We will have a sports meeting next week ________ it rains heavily.
A.unless B.because C.if
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果下大雨的话,我们下周将举行运动会。A. unless除非;B. because因为;C. if如果。分析句子可知,“下大雨”是“下周将举行运动会”的否定条件,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15._________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A.If B.What C.While
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。A. If如果;B. What什么;C. While然而。根据“...it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.”可知,前句是后句的条件,故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16.We will not go camping if it ________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.will rain C.rain
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去露营了。分析句子可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用现在时,本句中主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单rains。故选A。
17.________ weather permits, we’ll have an outing.
A.For B.Though C.If
【答案】C
【详解】考查条件状语从句从属连词。句意:如果天气允许,我们将去郊游。A. For因为(并列连词,连接并列句,且不放于句首);B. Though尽管(让步状语从句从属连词);C. If如果(条件状语从句从属连词)。根据“... weather permits, we’ll have an outing.”可知,应是指如果天气允许,我们将去郊游,此处应用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
18.If you ________ the beautiful scenery in nature, you will forget your worries.
A.enjoy B.are enjoying C.will enjoy
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果你欣赏大自然美丽的风景,你会忘记你的烦恼。分析句子结构可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句“you will forget your worries”是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(enjoy)表将来,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。
19. Don’t get into the room unless ______.
A.you ask to B.you are asked to C.you asked to
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:除非你被要求进入房间,否则不要进入。分析句子可知,主句是否定祈使句,表将来动作或行为,所以横线上的条件状语从句应是一般现在时表将来;从句主语you与所给谓语动词ask之间是被动,表示“被要求”,要用被动结构be asked to do,“you are asked to”符合题意。故选B。
20.They will have to close the bookstore ________ they can find some more money.
A.if B.unless C.because
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:除非他们能找到更多的钱,否则他们将不得不关闭书店。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. because因为。根据句意可知前后句是条件关系,空处表示“除非”,填unless。故选B。
21.John, _________ studies French, works as a part-time tourist guide.
A.that B.whose C.who
【答案】C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:学习法语的约翰担任兼职导游的工作。分析句子可知,“studies French”为非限制性定语从句,先行词“John”指人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
22.Yesterday I met one of my old friends, ________ you saw at my home last year.
A.whom B.that C.who
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意为:昨天我遇到了我的一位老朋友,你去年在我家里见过她。whom在从句中作saw的宾语,因为先行词为人。故选A。
23. Mr. White ________ car had been stolen (偷), came to the police station.
A.his B.whose C.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:汽车被偷的怀特先生来到警察局。A. his他的;B. whose谁的,定语从句中作定语;C. that定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,空格后为名词“car”与先行词“Mr. White”之间为所属关系,故应用whose 表示所属。故选B。
24.I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A.where B.that C.which
【答案】C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。分析句子可知,“... was full of happy memories”是非限制性定语从句,先行词“the old house”是物,在从句中作主语,因此应使用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选C。
25.________, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals.
A.It is known that B.As is known to all C.What is known
【答案】B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:众所周知,不同的文化有不同的节日庆祝方式。as作关系代词,引导非限制性英语从句,指代后面的整个句子“different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals”,As is known to all意思是“众所周知”,在句中作插入语。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Thank you for the delicious meal!
Speaker B: ________
A.Well done B.I’m glad you like it C.It’s very kind of you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:A:谢谢这顿美味的饭菜!B:很高兴你喜欢它!A. Well done干得好;B. I’m glad you like it你能喜欢我很高兴;C. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据上文“Thank you for the delicious meal!”可知,这是对一顿饭的赞美和感谢,对方需作出礼貌得体的回应,选项B“I’m glad you like it”表达听到赞美后的高兴,符合语境。故选B。
27.Speaker A: Can you tell me more about this product?
Speaker B: ________
A.I don’t know, go away.
B.Sure, let me check the details for you.
C.It’s not my job to explain.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。说话者A:你能告诉我更多关于这个产品的信息吗?说话者B:当然,让我为你查看一下细节。A. I don’t know, go away.我不知道,走开;B. Sure, let me check the details for you当然,让我为你查看一下细节;C. It’s not my job to explain解释不是我的工作。根据说话者A“Can you tell me more about this product?”可知,此处在询问关于产品的信息,答句应该是友好回应的,选项B“Sure, let me check the details for you”态度友好且愿意帮忙,符合回应他人询问产品信息时积极的态度。故选B。
28.Speaker A: ________.
Speaker B: All right. I will.
A.Let me show you around the campus
B.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom
C.I will play basketball with my classmates this afternoon
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:离开教室时记得关灯。说话者B:好吧。我会的。A. Let me show you around the campus让我带你参观一下校园;B. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom离开教室时记得关灯;C. I will play basketball with my classmates this afternoon今天下午我要和同学们打篮球。根据“All right. I will.”可知,说话者A应是向说话者B提出了什么要求,B选项符合要求。故选B。
29.Speaker A: Tomorrow I’m going on a vacation to Xiamen.
Speaker B: ________.
A.Thank you B.Have a good time C.Good luck
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:明天我要去厦门度假。说话者B:祝你玩得愉快。A. Thank you谢谢你;B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快;C. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Tomorrow I’m going on a vacation to Xiamen.”可知,对方要去旅行,应向对方表示旅行愉快的美好祝愿。故选B。
30.Speaker A: Welcome to my hometown!
Speaker B: ________.
A.You are kind and friendly
B.You are generous
C.Thank you
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:欢迎来到我的家乡!说话者B:谢谢。A. You are kind and friendly你是善良和友好的;B. You are generous你很慷慨;C. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Welcome to my hometown!”可知,对方在表示欢迎,答语应表示感谢。故选C。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin.
【答案】如果你想亲近大自然,那你一定会爱上桂林。
【详解】考查条件状语从句。If:如果,连词,引导条件状语从句;you:你,作主语;want:想要,作谓语;to get close to nature:亲近大自然,不定式短语作宾语;you:你,作主语,与主句主语相同;are sure to:一定会,系表结构作谓语;fall in love with Guilin:爱上桂林。故本句译为:如果你想亲近大自然,那你一定会爱上桂林。
32.What an incredible place!
【答案】多么不可思议的地方!
【详解】考查感叹句。根据句尾标点可知,本句为感叹句。What引导感叹句,后接名词或名词短语;an incredible place:一个不可思议的地方,名词短语,其中“incredible”意为“不可思议的”,形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故本句译为:多么不可思议的地方!
33.The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description.
【答案】那里的风景如此迷人,简直无法形容。
【详解】考查结果状语从句及固定短语。so...that...:如此……以至于……;The scenery:风景,主句主语;there:那里,作后置定语,修饰The scenery;is:是,主句谓语;so fascinating:如此迷人,作表语; that it is totally beyond description:简直无法形容,结果状语从句。故本句翻译为:那里的风景如此迷人,简直无法形容。
34.如果不下雨,他们就去游泳。
【答案】If it doesn’t rain, they will go swimming.
【详解】考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,所以时态遵循主将从现。如果:If,引导条件状语从句;不下雨:doesn’t rain,作谓语;他们:they,作主语;去游泳:will go swimming,作谓语。故本句译为:If it doesn’t rain, they will go swimming.
35.我们想要邀请您来派对。
【答案】We want to / would like to invite you to the party.
【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”和句意可知,该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我们:We,作主语;想要:want / would like ;邀请您来派对:to invite you to the party,不定式作宾语。故本句译为:We want to / would like to invite you to the party.
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 Travels Broadens the Mind的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 Travels Broadens the Mind
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. He cooled his burning feet in the (小河,溪水).
2.The kids were shining a (火把) into the black hole.
3.My (背包) is thin, but theirs are heavy.
4.The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the (风景) became.
5. This pair of (运动鞋) looks very nice.
6.Mary is full of (迷人的) thought about men and women.
7.She went so far as to rent (市中心的) office space.
8.A (茶馆) in the park is in dialogue with the natural setting.
9.He seldom, if ever, buys (商品) online.
10.This (区) has three factories.
【考点二:语法(条件状语从句及非限制性定语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11. If it ________ rain, we ________ for a picnic.
A.not rain; will go B.don’t rain; go C.doesn’t rain; will go
12.If I have enough time and money, I ________ a trip.
A.take B.took C.will take
13.We ______ at home if it rains tomorrow.
A.stay B.will stay C.staying
14. We will have a sports meeting next week ________ it rains heavily.
A.unless B.because C.if
15._________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A.If B.What C.While
16.We will not go camping if it ________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.will rain C.rain
17.________ weather permits, we’ll have an outing.
A.For B.Though C.If
18.If you ________ the beautiful scenery in nature, you will forget your worries.
A.enjoy B.are enjoying C.will enjoy
19. Don’t get into the room unless ______.
A.you ask to B.you are asked to C.you asked to
20.They will have to close the bookstore ________ they can find some more money.
A.if B.unless C.because
21.John, _________ studies French, works as a part-time tourist guide.
A.that B.whose C.who
22.Yesterday I met one of my old friends, ________ you saw at my home last year.
A.whom B.that C.who
23. Mr. White ________ car had been stolen (偷), came to the police station.
A.his B.whose C.that
24.I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A.where B.that C.which
25.________, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals.
A.It is known that B.As is known to all C.What is known
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Thank you for the delicious meal!
Speaker B: ________
A.Well done B.I’m glad you like it C.It’s very kind of you
27.Speaker A: Can you tell me more about this product?
Speaker B: ________
A.I don’t know, go away.
B.Sure, let me check the details for you.
C.It’s not my job to explain.
28.Speaker A: ________.
Speaker B: All right. I will.
A.Let me show you around the campus
B.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom
C.I will play basketball with my classmates this afternoon
29.Speaker A: Tomorrow I’m going on a vacation to Xiamen.
Speaker B: ________.
A.Thank you B.Have a good time C.Good luck
30.Speaker A: Welcome to my hometown!
Speaker B: ________.
A.You are kind and friendly
B.You are generous
C.Thank you
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin.
32.What an incredible place!
33.The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description.
34.如果不下雨,他们就去游泳。
35.我们想要邀请您来派对。
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