内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Let me carry the lamp through the stormy (道路).
2.I took it to the (机械工) yesterday.
3.Her (奉献)to the job left her with very little free time.
4.We must (创新) in order to make progress.
5. The clubs let members (交流) goods and services without cash.
6.It didn’t (使留下深刻印象) me as a good place to live.
7.The hospital can (治愈) my disease.
8.I decided to conduct an (实验).
9. Laurel was a (完美的) girl in every way.
10.I had a neighbor who worked as a (纪录片) cameraman.
【考点二:语法(构词法(合成))】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.She is ________ girl.
A.an eight-year-old B.a eight-year-old C.an eight-years-old
12.The ________ boy doesn’t like to eat hot pot because it’s spicy for him.
A.9 years old B.9-year-old C.9-years-old
13. There is a _________bridge over the river.
A.600 meters
B.600-meter
C.600 meter
14.— How far is it from Lianyungang to Soul, Korea?
— It is about a ________ flight.
A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours’ long
15.He has ________ daughter named Mary.
A.a eight years old B.eight-years-old C.an eight-year-old
16.Let’s go on foot. It’s ________ walk from here to the cinema.
A.a twenty minute B.a twenty-minute C.a twenty-minutes
17. Our family will have a ________ Sichuan DIY Tour this summer vacation.
A.five-day B.five days C.five day’s
18.She had to take a ________ break and receive treatment.
A.two years B.two-years C.two-year
19.— If you win the competition, you will be given a ________ to Beijing.
— Wow. I’ll try my best.
A.seven-day trip B.seven day trip C.seven days trip
20.The emperor made people build a ________ palace for him.
A.ten meter high B.ten meters high C.ten-meter-high
21.His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome.
A.a 18 years old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old
22. Li Lei is an _______ boy.
A.eight-years-old
B.eight years old
C.eight-year-old
23.VR is a ________ technology creating a ________ digital world with a special helmet, goggles or gloves.
A.computer-generating; three-dimensional
B.computer-generated; three-dimensional
C.computer-generating; three-dimensioned
23. He had a ________ visit to Canada last month.
A.ten day B.ten-day C.ten-days
25.They are going to have a _________ vacation next week.
A.three-days B.three days C.three-day
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Exercise can make us feel happier.
Speaker B: ________.
A.Of course not B.I agree with you C.What a pity
27.Speaker A: Would you mind closing the window?
Speaker B: ________ It’s hot inside.
A.You’d better not. B.Yes, I don’t mind. C.Sorry, go ahead.
28.Speaker A :What do you think of Beijing?
Speaker B:______________.
A.I find it on the map
B.I went to Beijing by train
C.It’s a beautiful city with a long history
29.Speaker A: Could you please pass me the pen?
Speaker B: ________.
A.Yes, please B.I would like it C.Sure, here you are
30.Speaker A: What do you think of Ne Zha 2?
Speaker B: ________ I think it deserves a prize.
A.Just so so. B.Fantastic. C.I have no idea.
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off.
32.We strive to provide excellent customer service at all times.
33. I was really impressed by the innovation of one of the craftswomen.
34.要在市场上成功,我们必须在产品质量和创新方面提高标准。
35.虽然他很富有,但他从不炫耀自己的财富。
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Let me carry the lamp through the stormy (道路).
【答案】path
【详解】考查名词。句意:让我提着灯走过风雨飘摇的路。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词path,由语境可知,应使用单数形式。故填path。
2.I took it to the (机械工) yesterday.
【答案】mechanic
【详解】考查名词。句意:我昨天把它送到修理工那里去了。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词mechanic,且有the可知,表特指应使用单数。故选mechanic。
3.Her (奉献)to the job left her with very little free time.
【答案】devotion
【详解】考查名词。句意:她对工作的奉献使她几乎没有空闲时间。“Her”是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词。“奉献”对应的动词是“devote” ,其名词形式是“devotion”,不可数名词。故填devotion。
4.We must (创新) in order to make progress.
【答案】innovate
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了取得进步,我们必须创新。根据汉语提示,创新:innovate,动词,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填innovate。
5. The clubs let members (交流) goods and services without cash.
【答案】exchange
【详解】考查动词。句意:这些俱乐部允许会员在没有现金的情况下交换商品和服务。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词exchange,let sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填exchange。
6.It didn’t (使留下深刻印象) me as a good place to live.
【答案】impress
【详解】考查动词。句意:它给我的印象不是一个适合居住的好地方。根据汉语提示,空处应用及物动词impress,impress sb. 是固定搭配,表示“给某人留下印象”,didn’t后接动词原形。故填impress。
7.The hospital can (治愈) my disease.
【答案】cure
【详解】考查动词。句意:这家医院能治愈我的病。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用动词“cure”,常用搭配为“cure one’s disease”“治愈某人的疾病”;句中情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填cure。
8.I decided to conduct an (实验).
【答案】experiment
【详解】考查名词。句意:我决定进行一项实验。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用“experiment”,此处为可数名词,前面有不定冠词“an”,所以用单数形式。故填experiment。
9. Laurel was a (完美的) girl in every way.
【答案】perfect
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Laurel在各方面都是一个完美的女孩。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用“perfect”,在句中作定语修饰名词“girl”,符合语境。故填perfect。
10.I had a neighbor who worked as a (纪录片) cameraman.
【答案】documentary
【详解】考查名词。句意:我有一个邻居,他是一名纪录片摄影师。根据“cameraman”是摄影师 是名词可知,前面用“documentary”这个名词来修饰,构成“documentary cameraman”表示“纪录片摄影师”。故填documentary。
【考点二:语法(构词法(合成))】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.She is ________ girl.
A.an eight-year-old B.a eight-year-old C.an eight-years-old
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合形容词和冠词。句意:她是一个八岁的女孩。“数词-名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词中,名词使用单数形式,“8岁的”应表达为“eight-year-old”;根据“girl”可知,此处是泛指一个8岁女孩,其前要用不定冠词,数字“eight”的发音是以元音音素开头的,故前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
12.The ________ boy doesn’t like to eat hot pot because it’s spicy for him.
A.9 years old B.9-year-old C.9-years-old
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词的用法。句意:这个9岁的男孩不喜欢吃火锅,因为对他来说太辣了。分析句子可知,空处需要补充形容词作定语,修饰名词boy;9 years old表示“9岁了”不能作定语,常作表语;9-year-old用连字符连接时(名词用单数形式),为复合形容词,可作为定语使用。故选B。
13. There is a _________bridge over the river.
A.600 meters
B.600-meter
C.600 meter
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:河上有一座 600 米长的桥。根据复合形容词“数词-名词(单数)”修饰名词的规则可知,“600-meter”符合语境,故选B。
14.— How far is it from Lianyungang to Soul, Korea?
— It is about a ________ flight.
A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours’ long
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意:——从连云港到韩国首尔有多远?——大约两个小时的飞行时间。分析句子可知,设空处内容需要修饰后面的名词flight,且前面有不定冠词a,所以应使用复合形容词2-hour-long,连字符构成的复合形容词中名词要用单数。故选A。
15.He has ________ daughter named Mary.
A.a eight years old B.eight-years-old C.an eight-year-old
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意;他有一个八岁的女儿,名叫玛丽。空处作定语修饰名词daughter,表“一个八岁的”,是考查复合形容词,其构成:数词 - 单数名词 - 形容词,即“eight-year-old”;此处表泛指“一个”,其前应加不定冠词进行限定,“eight”发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an,“an eight-year-old”题意。故选C。
16.Let’s go on foot. It’s ________ walk from here to the cinema.
A.a twenty minute B.a twenty-minute C.a twenty-minutes
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:我们步行去吧。从这里走到电影院要20分钟。表示“步行二十分钟”可以用使用名词所有格形式twenty minutes’ walk,或者使用复合形容词形式twenty-minute walk,前面用不定冠词a修饰,结合选项,B项表达是正确的。故选B。
17. Our family will have a ________ Sichuan DIY Tour this summer vacation.
A.five-day B.five days C.five day’s
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:我们全家今年暑假将进行一次为期五天的四川自助游。根据“a … Sichuan DIY Tour”可知,此处应用复合形容词作定语,修饰名词Tour,复合形容词的结构为“数词-名词单数”,所以空处应填five-day。故选A。
18.She had to take a ________ break and receive treatment.
A.two years B.two-years C.two-year
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词用法。句意:她不得不休两年的假并接受治疗。分析“a ... break”可知,空处为复合形容词作定语修饰break,“数词-名词(单数)”可构成复合形容词修饰名词,“两年的”应表达为“two-year”。故选C。
19.— If you win the competition, you will be given a ________ to Beijing.
— Wow. I’ll try my best.
A.seven-day trip B.seven day trip C.seven days trip
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:——如果你赢得比赛,你将得到一个去北京的七天之旅。——哇,我会尽我最大的努力。根据“a”及结合选项可知,本题是考查复合形容词,通常由“数词+名词”构成,中间用连字符连接,且名词用单数形式,作定语放在被修饰的名词前,“七天之旅”应表达为“seven-day trip”。故选A。
20.The emperor made people build a ________ palace for him.
A.ten meter high B.ten meters high C.ten-meter-high
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意:皇帝让人们为他建造了一个十米高的宫殿。分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词palace,复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符,名词用单数,所以应是“ten-meter-high”。故选C。
21.His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome.
A.a 18 years old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词和冠词。句意:他的兄弟是一个18岁的男孩。他很帅。根据“boy”可知,空处为定语修饰名词boy,用“数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词,“18-year-old”是正确形式,且“18(eighteen )”以元音音素开头,用冠词“an”。故选B。
22. Li Lei is an _______ boy.
A.eight-years-old
B.eight years old
C.eight-year-old
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:李雷是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,此处表示“八岁的”,作定语,修饰名词“boy”,需要使用复合形容词;复合形容词中的名词必须采用单数形式,且各组成部分之间要用连字符连接 ,故此处用eight-year-old。故选C。
23.VR is a ________ technology creating a ________ digital world with a special helmet, goggles or gloves.
A.computer-generating; three-dimensional
B.computer-generated; three-dimensional
C.computer-generating; three-dimensioned
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词构词法。句意:VR 是一种由计算机生成的技术,它通过特殊的头盔、护目镜或手套创造出一个三维的数字世界。第一空,“名词+动词”构成复合形容词的构词法是:如果名词与动词之间为被动关系,用“名词+连字符+过去分词”,computer与generate是被动关系,即“被计算机生成的”,此形容词为“computer-generated”;第二空,“三维的”固定表达为“three-dimensional”。故选B。
23. He had a ________ visit to Canada last month.
A.ten day B.ten-day C.ten-days
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:上个月他在加拿大进行了为期十天的访问。分析句子可知,空处作定语修饰名词visit,意为“十天的”,可使用含有连字符的复合形容词(名词保持单数形式)或名词所有格:连字符的复合形容词应表达为“ten-day”;名词所有格应表达为“ten days’”。故选B。
25.They are going to have a _________ vacation next week.
A.three-days B.three days C.three-day
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:下周他们将有三天的假期。分析句子可知,空前是不定冠词“a”,空后是名词“vacation”,空处需要补充形容词作定语,“three-day”是复合形容词,符合题意。故选C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Exercise can make us feel happier.
Speaker B: ________.
A.Of course not B.I agree with you C.What a pity
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:锻炼能让我们感觉更快乐。说话者B:我同意你的看法。A. Of course not当然不;B. I agree with you我同意你的看法;C. What a pity真遗憾。根据“Exercise can make us feel happier.”可知,此处提出了一个观点,应回答是否同意该观点,I agree with you是赞同对方观点,符合语境。故选B。
27.Speaker A: Would you mind closing the window?
Speaker B: ________ It’s hot inside.
A.You’d better not. B.Yes, I don’t mind. C.Sorry, go ahead.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Speaker A: ——你介意关上窗户吗?Speaker B: ——你最好不要。里面很热。A. You’d better not.你最好不要;B. Yes, I don’t mind.是的,我不介意;C. Sorry, go ahead.对不起,请讲。根据“It’s hot inside.”可知,此处是不同意关窗户,A项符合句意。故选A。
28.Speaker A :What do you think of Beijing?
Speaker B:______________.
A.I find it on the map
B.I went to Beijing by train
C.It’s a beautiful city with a long history
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Speaker A:——你觉得北京怎么样?Speaker B:——这是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。A. I find it on the map我在地图上找到了它;B. I went to Beijing by train我乘火车去了北京;C. It’s a beautiful city with a long history这是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。根据“What do you think of Beijing?”可知,这是在征求对北京的看法或评价,回答应表达个人的观点或印象。故选C。
29.Speaker A: Could you please pass me the pen?
Speaker B: ________.
A.Yes, please B.I would like it C.Sure, here you are
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Speaker A:你能把钢笔递给我吗?Speaker B:当然可以,给你。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. I would like it我想要它;C. Sure, here you are当然可以,给你。根据“Could you please ... ?”可知,是表示请求,应回复“同意或不同意”,C项Sure, here you are是表达同意,符合语境。故选C。
30.Speaker A: What do you think of Ne Zha 2?
Speaker B: ________ I think it deserves a prize.
A.Just so so. B.Fantastic. C.I have no idea.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话人A:你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样?说话人B:很棒。我觉得它应该得奖。A. Just so so不过如此;B. Fantastic很棒;C. I have no idea我不知道。根据“I think it deserves a prize.”可知,此处应表示对电影的高度认可。故选B。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off.
【答案】他们全身心地投入到工作中,从不炫耀。
【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。分析句子结构可知,句中含有两个动词短语:“devote oneself to ...”意为“投身于”;show off:炫耀。They:他们,人称代词作主语;themselves:他们自己,反身代词作宾语;entirely:完全地,作状语;and,并列连词;never show off:从不炫耀,作并列谓语。故本句译为:他们全身心地投入到工作中,从不炫耀。
32.We strive to provide excellent customer service at all times.
【答案】我们始终致力于提供卓越的客户服务。
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。“We”:我们,是主语,“strive”:致力于,是谓语;“ to provide excellent customer service”:提供卓越的客户服务,动词不定式短语作宾语;“at all times”:始终,是介词短语作时间状语。故翻译为我们始终致力于提供卓越的客户服务。
33. I was really impressed by the innovation of one of the craftswomen.
【答案】其中一位女工匠的创新给我留下了深刻的印象。
【详解】考查陈述句及时态。I:我,人称代词作主语;was really impressed by:对……印象深刻,作谓语,一般过去时;the innovation of one of the craftswomen:其中一位女工匠的创新,作宾语, of one of the craftswomen是介宾短语作后置定语。故本句译为:其中一位女工匠的创新给我留下了深刻的印象。
34.要在市场上成功,我们必须在产品质量和创新方面提高标准。
【答案】To succeed in the market, we must raise the bar/standard in product quality and innovation.
【详解】考查不定式。根据“必须”和“。”可知,该句是含情态动词的陈述句。要在市场上成功:To succeed in the market,不定式作目的状语;我们:we,作主语;必须提高:must raise,作谓语;标准:the bar/standard,作宾语;在产品质量和创新方面:in product quality and innovation,作状语。故本句译为:To succeed in the market, we must raise the bar/standard in product quality and innovation.
35.虽然他很富有,但他从不炫耀自己的财富。
【答案】Although he is very rich, he never shows off his wealth.
【详解】考查让步状语从句。本句是描述客观事实,时态是一般现在时。虽然:although,引导让步状语从句;他:he,人称代词作从句的主语;很富有:is very rich;系表结构作从句谓语;他:he,人称代词作主句的主语;从不:never,频度副词作状语;炫耀:shows off,作谓语,一般现在时;自己的财富:his wealth,作宾语。故本句译为:Although he is very rich, he never shows off his wealth.
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