Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．We had (接触的机会) to huge banks of public data. 2．The play is (肯定地) aimed at an adult audience. 3．I do all the work and he gets all the (荣誉). 4．The book gives (有用的) hints on looking after indoor plants. 5．He placed the money on the (柜台). 6．We finally reached the head of the (队伍). 7．After a (戏剧性的) pause, the lawyer finished her summation. 8．International tourism may bring about a disastrous (影响) on our environment and local history. 9．Before the invention of (火药) bows and arrows were often used in battles. 10． You can go anywhere and still the (指南针) points north or south. 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11．He _______ warn you the other day, remember? A．did B．was C．well 12．一Do you usually go to the cinema, Miss Li? 一I did _______ there often, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A．go；watch B．going；watch C．go；watching 13．—You mean you went to Jack’s party yesterday evening? —Yeah. I ________ go there. And I sang a song at the party with Anna. A．do B．will C．did 14．If you ________ help, please call me up. A．do to need B．do needing C．do need 15．I __________ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A．do B．does C．did 16．He ________ know the place well. He can be the guide for you. A．do B．does C．is 17． It was in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. A．that B．where C．which 18．It was in the library ________ she found her lost book. A．where B．that C．which 19．It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A．where B．that C．how 20．It was not ________ midnight that she realized she had left her keys in the office. A．until B．before C．after 21．It was not until nearly a month later ________ I received Mary’s reply. A．who B．when C．that 22．It was in the shop ________I met my old classmate yesterday. A．that B．who C．which 23．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that 24． It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which 25．Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave? A．and B．that C．that’s 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．Speaker A: Can I help with your homework? Speaker B: ________. A．No, I don’t think so B．Yes, it’s very kind of you C．No, I can’t 27．Speaker A: Would you like to come? Speaker B: ________ A．Sure. B．You are welcome. C．No, I don’t want. 28．Speaker A: Would you like to go dancing with me tonight? Speaker B: ________. But I need to go to soccer practice. A．I’d love to B．Sorry, I am afraid not C．I don’t think so 29．Speaker A: Would you like to come to my house to watch films together? Speaker B: ________ A．Great. I can’t understand it. B．Yes, I’d love to. I can’t wait. C．Yes, I’d love to. But I don’t like it. 30．Speaker A: Would you like to have dinner with me? Speaker B: ____________ A．No, I don’t like dinner. B．I don’t want to have dinner. C．I’d love to, but I have too much work to do. 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．It’s really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. 32．The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. 33．To keep up with the latest technology, we should keep on studying. 34．正是因为他参了军，所以他不得不放弃了演员的事业。 35．毕业后我将去做一名3D打印师（printer）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．We had (接触的机会) to huge banks of public data. 【答案】access 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以访问大量的公共数据。根据汉语提示，空处应用不可数名词access，have access to表示“有机会或权利使用、接近某物或某人”。故填access。 2．The play is (肯定地) aimed at an adult audience. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部剧肯定面向成年观众。分析句子可知，空处需用副词修饰动词作状语，“肯定地”为副词definitely。故填definitely。 3．I do all the work and he gets all the (荣誉). 【答案】glory 【详解】考查名词。句意：我承担了所有的工作，而他却独揽了所有的荣誉。根据汉语提示，空处应用glory，不可数名词，作动词“gets”的宾语。故填glory。 4．The book gives (有用的) hints on looking after indoor plants. 【答案】handy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书提供了照料室内植物的实用提示。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词handy，作定语，修饰名词hints。故填handy。 5．He placed the money on the (柜台). 【答案】counter 【详解】考查名词。句意：他把钱放在柜台上。根据中文“柜台”对应的英文是“counter”，“on the counter”表示“在柜台上”。故填counter。 6．We finally reached the head of the (队伍). 【答案】queue 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们终于到达了队伍的最前面。根据汉语提示可知，queue“队伍”，为可数名词，根据句中the可知，空格处应用其单数形式，在句中作reached的宾语。故填queue。 7．After a (戏剧性的) pause, the lawyer finished her summation. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一段戏剧性的停顿后，律师完成了她的总结陈词。“pause”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“戏剧性的”对应的英文形容词是“dramatic” ，“a dramatic pause”表示 “一段戏剧性的停顿”，符合语境。故填dramatic。 8．International tourism may bring about a disastrous (影响) on our environment and local history. 【答案】impact 【详解】考查名词。句意：国际旅游可能会给我们的环境和当地历史带来灾难性的影响。根据“a disastrous...” 可知，后面要接可数名词单数，“影响”对应的英文名词“impact”是可数名词，“a disastrous impact”表示“灾难性的影响”。故填impact。 9．Before the invention of (火药) bows and arrows were often used in battles. 【答案】gunpowder 【详解】考查名词。句意：火药发明前，战争经常使用弓箭。分析句子可知，空处前有从属介词of，因此空处需用名词，“gunpowder (火药)”为不可数名词。故填gunpowder。 10． You can go anywhere and still the (指南针) points north or south. 【答案】compass 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以去任何地方，指南针仍然指向北方或南方。根据汉语提示，空处应用可数名词compass，作主语；根据“points”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填compass。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共45分） 11．He _______ warn you the other day, remember? A．did B．was C．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记住，几天前他的确警告过你。根据the other day几天前，所以应该用一般过去时。这里用did来强调谓语动词。故选A。 12．一Do you usually go to the cinema, Miss Li? 一I did _______ there often, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A．go；watch B．going；watch C．go；watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常去看电影吗，李小姐？——我过去确实经常去，但现在我习惯于在网上看电影。 考查助动词和非谓语动词的用法。空一前有did，有强调的作用，是助动词，后跟动词原形，故排除B项；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式，排除A项。故选C。 13．—You mean you went to Jack’s party yesterday evening? —Yeah. I ________ go there. And I sang a song at the party with Anna. A．do B．will C．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是说你昨天晚上去了杰克的聚会？——是的。我确实去那里了。我和安娜在聚会上唱了一首歌。 考查强调句和动词时态。根据“And I sang a song at the party with Anna.”可知，“我”确实去了杰克的聚会；再根据空后的动词原形“go”可知，此处应是“do+动词原形”表示强调，又因为谈论的是昨天晚上的事情，所以应用一般过去时，助动词用do的过去式did。故选C。 14．If you ________ help, please call me up. A．do to need B．do needing C．do need 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时及动词的强调。句意：如果你确实需要帮助，请给我打电话。分析句子可知，这是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句“please call me up”是祈使句表将来含义，从句应用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”的原则；结合选项可知，从句的谓语动词是“need”，此处来强调谓语动词“need”，要用助动词“do”置于谓语动词“need”之前，“do need”表示“确实需要”。故选C。 15．I __________ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A．do B．does C．did 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我昨天确实来过这里。我当时就站在这儿。分析句子可知，这是一个对谓语动词进行强调的强调句，其结构为“助动词do/does/did +动词原形”， 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，所以要用一般过去时，其对应的助动词是did。故选C。 16．He ________ know the place well. He can be the guide for you. A．do B．does C．is 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调用法。句意：他确实很熟悉这个地方。他可以给你当向导。根据句意以及选项可知，此处为强调谓语动词的用法，应使用“助动词+动词原形”，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用“does”。故选B。 17． It was in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. A．that B．where C．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：屠呦呦在2015年获得诺贝尔奖。这是一个强调句，强调屠呦呦获奖的时间，被强调的成分“in 2015”是时间状语，根据强调句的句型“It was/ ... that/who+其他”可知，此处用that。故选A。 18．It was in the library ________ she found her lost book. A．where B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：她是在图书馆找到丢失的书的。分析句子可知，这是“It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”的强调句句型，强调的是地点状语in the library，故用that。故选B。 19．It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A．where B．that C．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在公园里，他呼吁人们尝试垃圾分类。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +其它”，判定方式是去掉“it is/was”和“that/who”之后，句子结构和句意仍完整，此句去掉“It was”和空中连词后，句子结构仍然完整，符合强调句型特征；在这个句子中，被强调部分为地点状语“in the park”，所以要用“that”。故选B。 20．It was not ________ midnight that she realized she had left her keys in the office. A．until B．before C．after 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：直到午夜她才意识到自己把钥匙落在了办公室。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. at在（某时间或某地点）。根据句意以及空前“not”可知，此处为“it was not until ... that ...”的强调句结构，“not until”是固定搭配，用于强调时间点（midnight），表示动作（realized）直到这个时间才发生，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 21．It was not until nearly a month later ________ I received Mary’s reply. A．who B．when C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到将近一个月后，我才收到玛丽的回信。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处考查的是强调句。强调句型的基本形式是“It is/was ... that/who ...”。当对“not ... until ...”句式进行强调时，其固定的结构是“It was not (wasn’t) until +被强调部分+that ...”，此处是强调时间状语nearly a month later，因此需用that引导。故选C。 22．It was in the shop ________I met my old classmate yesterday. A．that B．who C．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天我就是在商店里遇到了我的老同学。分析句子结构可知，此题考查强调句型“It+ be+被强调部分+ that (人或事物) / who (人）+原句其余部分”，此题中被强调部分“in the shop”是地点状语，属于事物，故用连词that引导其余部分。故选A。 23．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：很可能是他在面试中的紧张情绪让他丢掉了这份工作。依据强调句型 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” ，本题强调主语“his nervousness in the interview” ，需用that来构成强调句型。故选C。 24． It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而非种植了多少棵树。根据强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” ，本题被强调部分是事物“the protection for the trees” ，应用 that来构成强调句型。故选A。 25．Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave? A．and B．that C．that’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是因为生病才请假的吗？根据句子结构可知，是考查强调句型的一般疑问句结构“Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who+ 句子其余部分？”，此处强调的是原因状语从句because he was ill，应用that引导 。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） 26．Speaker A: Can I help with your homework? Speaker B: ________. A．No, I don’t think so B．Yes, it’s very kind of you C．No, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我能在作业方面帮助你吗？说话者B：是的，你真是太好了。A. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；B. Yes, it’s very kind of you可以，你真是太好了；C. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据语境可知，应向对方提出可以帮忙表达谢意。故选B。 27．Speaker A: Would you like to come? Speaker B: ________ A．Sure. B．You are welcome. C．No, I don’t want. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你愿意来吗？说话者B：当然。A. Sure当然；B. You are welcome不客气；C. 不，我不想。根据“Would you like to come?”可知，此处应接受或拒绝对方的邀请，“Sure”表示说话者B愿意接受邀请。故选A。 28．Speaker A: Would you like to go dancing with me tonight? Speaker B: ________. But I need to go to soccer practice. A．I’d love to B．Sorry, I am afraid not C．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今晚你愿意和我一起去跳舞吗？说话者B：我很乐意。但我得去参加足球训练。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. Sorry, I am afraid not对不起，我恐怕不行；C. I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“Would you like to go dancing with me tonight?”和“But I need to go to soccer practice.”可知，此处表示很乐意接受对方的邀请，但是还要去参加足球训练。故选A。 29．Speaker A: Would you like to come to my house to watch films together? Speaker B: ________ A．Great. I can’t understand it. B．Yes, I’d love to. I can’t wait. C．Yes, I’d love to. But I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你想来我家一起看电影吗？说话者B：是的，我很乐意。我等不及了。A. Great. I can’t understand it太棒了。我不明白这一点；B. Yes, I’d love to. I can’t wait是的，我很乐意。我等不及了；C. Yes, I’d love to. But I don’t like it是的，我很乐意。但我不喜欢它。根据“Would you like to come to my house to watch films together?”可知，横线上是对你别人邀请表示“接受或拒绝”，选项B“Yes, I’d love to. I can’t wait.”是接受对方的邀请，符合语境。故选B。 30．Speaker A: Would you like to have dinner with me? Speaker B: ____________ A．No, I don’t like dinner. B．I don’t want to have dinner. C．I’d love to, but I have too much work to do. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：（说话者A）你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？（说话者B）我很想去，但是我有太多工作要做。A. No, I don’t like dinner不，我不喜欢晚餐；B. I don’t want to have dinner我不想吃晚餐；C. I’d love to, but I have too much work to do我很想去，但我有太多的工作要做。根据说话者A的询问“Would you like to have dinner with me?”可知，对方是在发出邀请，说话者B要么欣然接受，要么礼貌地回绝，C项表达礼貌地回绝并给出了恰当的解释，符合语境。故选C。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 31．It’s really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. 【答案】这对无法获得清洁水源的人们来说非常有用。 【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。It：这，作形式主语；is really useful：非常有用，系表结构；for the people：对……的人们来说，介词短语作状语；who have no access to clean water：无法获得清洁水源的人们，是who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the people，其中，who作关系代词引导从句，指代the people；have：有，谓语动词；no access：没有方法，作宾语；have no access 译为“无法获得”；to clean water：清洁水源，介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：这对无法获得清洁水源的人们来说非常有用。 32．The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. 【答案】艺术显然对身心健康有着相当积极的影响。 【详解】考查陈述句。The arts：艺术，作主语；clearly：清晰地，副词作状语；have：有，作谓语；a pretty positive impact：相当积极的影响，作宾语；on：在……上；physical and psychological health：身心健康，作宾语。故本句译为：艺术显然对身心健康有着相当积极的影响。 33．To keep up with the latest technology, we should keep on studying. 【答案】为了跟得上最先进的技术，我们应该不断地学习。 【详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句的主干部分是“we should keep on studying”，意思是“我们应该不断地学习”；前文“To keep up with the latest technology”用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了跟得上最先进的技术”。故本句译为：为了跟得上最先进的技术，我们应该不断地学习。 34． 正是因为他参了军，所以他不得不放弃了演员的事业。 【答案】It was because he joined the army that he had to give up his career as an actor. 【详解】考查强调句型和原因状语从句。根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时，强调原因状语，可以用强调句型：It was +被强调的部分+that+其他。因为他参了军：because he joined the army，原因状语从句；他：he，作主句的主语；不得不放弃了：had to give up，作复合谓语；演员的事业：his career as an actor，作宾语。故本句译为：It was because he joined the army that he had to give up his career as an actor. 35．毕业后我将去做一名3D打印师（printer）。 【答案】After graduating, I am going to be a 3D printer. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。根据此句的标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。毕业后：After graduating，介词短语作时间状语；我：I，作主语；将去做：am going to be，作谓语，一般将来时；一名3D打印师：a 3D printer，作表语。故本句译为：After graduating, I am going to be a 3D printer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $