Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 I've Got a Headache B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．book B．look C．too 2．A．what B．whose C．which 3．A．come B．go C．love 4．A．put B．bus C．but 5．A．bread B．teacher C．speak 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．I don’t feel well and I think I have a headache. A．胃痛 B．头疼 C．发烧 7．It’s a bad habit to stay up playing computer games. A．留宿 B．起早 C．熬夜 8．Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular as a treatment method. A．款待 B．评估 C．治疗 D．诊断 9．His absence from the meeting made everyone worried. A．出席 B．缺席 C．迟到 10．The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new student. A．详细的 B．简短的 C．有趣的 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11．—Where is Mike? —He ________ the library. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to 12．Jim ________ in this hostel since a week ago. A．stayed B．stays C．has stayed 13．He ________ many places of interest in Fuzhou already. A．has visited B．visits C．will visit 14．My aunt ________ to her hometown since she left. A．have returned B．has returned C．will return 15．Speaker A: How long have you kept this book? Speaker B: ________ A．For two weeks. B．Since two weeks ago. C．Both A and B． 16．—________. —I have a terrible cough. A．What’s wrong with you B．What time is it C．How old are you 17．—Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry to hear that 18．—I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. —________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s OK C．That sounds good 19．—Tom’s head feels very hot now. —Maybe he __________. Please take him to a doctor. A．has a sore throat B．has a fever C．has a stomachache 20．Speaker A: I can’t go to the party with you. Speaker B: ___________ A．Yes, I am. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．What a pity! 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. 21．During months, people easily get colds. A．summer B．winter C．spring 22．Colds can last for up to . A．three weeks B．two weeks C．one week 23．Colds are than flu. A．more serious B．as serious as C．less serious 24．How to keep away from colds and flu? A．stay clear of people with colds and flu. B．take some medicine C．don’t go out 25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．When you have a cold, you’d better not drink lots of water. B．If you get the flu, you should have more rest. C．The flu will only last for two weeks. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Bob: Good afternoon, Dr. Green. Dr. Green: Good afternoon. 26 Bob: I don’t feel very well. 27 Dr. Green: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you taken your temperature? Bob: Yes, I have. 28 What’s wrong with me? Dr. Green: 29 You’ve got a cold. Bob: I don’t feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor? Dr. Green: Take the medicine, and then have a good rest. 30 Bob: Thank you. Goodbye. Dr. Green: You’re welcome. Bye-bye. A．I’ve been coughing since this morning. B．My temperature is normal. C．What’s wrong with you? D．How are you feeling now? E．Nothing serious. F．How long have you been like this? G．You’ll be better soon. 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 根据下列材料，填写一份请假单。 假如你是李华，今天4月2号，你头痛得厉害，无法去学校上课，打算请假一天去医院看医生。请完成以下请假条，告诉王老师你错过的课程，回校你会努力赶上其他人的进度。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考词汇：headache头痛；ask for leave请假；catch up with赶上 April 2ndDear Mr. Wang, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. Because 31 and I am going to 32 , I want to 33 . Maybe I will 34 , but I will 35 . Thank you. yours truly, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 I've Got a Headache B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．book B．look C．too 2．A．what B．whose C．which 3．A．come B．go C．love 4．A．put B．bus C．but 5．A．bread B．teacher C．speak 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book /bʊk/；B. look /lʊk/；C. too /tuː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 2．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. what /wɒt/；B. whose /huːz/；C. which /wɪtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. come /kʌm/；B. go /ɡəʊ/；C. love /lʌv/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. put /pʊt/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. but /bʌt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. bread /bred/；B. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；C. speak /spiːk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．I don’t feel well and I think I have a headache. A．胃痛 B．头疼 C．发烧 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我感觉不太舒服，我觉得头疼。动词短语“have a headache”意为“头疼”。故选B。 7．It’s a bad habit to stay up playing computer games. A．留宿 B．起早 C．熬夜 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：熬夜玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯。动词短语“stay up”意为“熬夜”，“to stay up playing computer games”是不定式短语作真正的主语。故选C。 8．Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular as a treatment method. A．款待 B．评估 C．治疗 D．诊断 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：中医作为一种治疗方法正变得越来越受欢迎。名词“treatment”意为“治疗，医治”，是可数名词。故选C。 9．His absence from the meeting made everyone worried. A．出席 B．缺席 C．迟到 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：他缺席会议让所有人都很担心。名词“absence”意为“缺席”，作主语。故选B。 10．The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new student. A．详细的 B．简短的 C．有趣的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师给新学生做了简短的介绍。形容词“brief”意为“简短的”，作定语修饰名词“introduction”。故选B。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11．—Where is Mike? —He ________ the library. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析及时态。句意：—迈克在哪里？—他去图书馆了。A. has been in表示“在某地待了多久”，强调的是一种持续的状态；B. has been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）”；C. has gone to表示“已经去了某地（还没有回来）”。根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克不在现场，应该是去了图书馆还没有回来，要用has gone to。故选C。 12．Jim ________ in this hostel since a week ago. A．stayed B．stays C．has stayed 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：吉姆从一周前就住在这家旅馆。根据“since a week ago”可知，此句是现在完成时，应用have/has done结构，且主语Jim为单数，故用has。故选C。 13．He ________ many places of interest in Fuzhou already. A．has visited B．visits C．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他已经参观过福州的很多名胜。根据时间状语“already”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经完成，应用现在完成时。故选A。 14．My aunt ________ to her hometown since she left. A．have returned B．has returned C．will return 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我姑姑离开后回到了她的家乡。根据“since she left”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），句子的主语是“My aunt”，第三人称单数，助动词要用has ，要用“has returned”。故选B。 15．Speaker A: How long have you kept this book? Speaker B: ________ A．For two weeks. B．Since two weeks ago. C．Both A and B． 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：说话者A：你拥有这本书多久了？说话者B：两个星期了。/自两星期前。根据“How long have you kept this book? ”可知，使用现在完成时，谓语动词为延续性动词keep“保留”，时间状语可用for+时间段/since+时间点。故选C。 16．—________. —I have a terrible cough. A．What’s wrong with you B．What time is it C．How old are you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我咳嗽得很厉害。A. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；B. What time is it几点了；C. How old are you你多大了。根据答语“I have a terrible cough.”可知，回答的是身体状况，此处应是询问对方身体出现了什么问题。故选A。 17．—Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽感冒了。她今天不能去上学了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。 It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today.”可知，玛丽生病了，应表示抱歉，故选C。 18．—I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. —________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s OK C．That sounds good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s OK没关系；That sounds good听起来不错。对方生病了，应该要表示难过，故选A。 19．—Tom’s head feels very hot now. —Maybe he __________. Please take him to a doctor. A．has a sore throat B．has a fever C．has a stomachache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆的头现在摸起来很烫。——可能他发烧了。请带他去看医生。 考查常识。has a sore throat喉咙痛； has a fever发烧；has a stomachache胃痛。根据“Tom’s head feels very hot now.”可知是发烧的症状。故选B。 20．Speaker A: I can’t go to the party with you. Speaker B: ___________ A．Yes, I am. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我不能和你一起去参加聚会。说话者B：太遗憾了！A. Yes, I am.是的，我是。B. Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会的。C. What a pity!真遗憾 ！根据“I can’t go to the party with you.”可知，是对对方不能和自己一起去参加派对表示遗憾。故选C。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. 21．During months, people easily get colds. A．summer B．winter C．spring 22．Colds can last for up to . A．three weeks B．two weeks C．one week 23．Colds are than flu. A．more serious B．as serious as C．less serious 24．How to keep away from colds and flu? A．stay clear of people with colds and flu. B．take some medicine C．don’t go out 25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．When you have a cold, you’d better not drink lots of water. B．If you get the flu, you should have more rest. C．The flu will only last for two weeks. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感冒和流感的症状及患病后的应对措施。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu. (在冬季，人们很容易得感冒和流感。)”可知，冬季人们容易感冒。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Colds can stay with you for up to a week. (感冒可以伴随你长达一周。)”可知，感冒可以持续长达一周。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Flu is more serious. (流感更严重。)”可知，流感比感冒更严重，即是感冒没有流感严重。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. (远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。)”可知，远离感冒或流感患者是远离感冒和流感的方法。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. (如果你得了感冒或流感，卧床休息。)”可知，如果得了流感应该多休息。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Bob: Good afternoon, Dr. Green. Dr. Green: Good afternoon. 26 Bob: I don’t feel very well. 27 Dr. Green: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you taken your temperature? Bob: Yes, I have. 28 What’s wrong with me? Dr. Green: 29 You’ve got a cold. Bob: I don’t feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor? Dr. Green: Take the medicine, and then have a good rest. 30 Bob: Thank you. Goodbye. Dr. Green: You’re welcome. Bye-bye. A．I’ve been coughing since this morning. B．My temperature is normal. C．What’s wrong with you? D．How are you feeling now? E．Nothing serious. F．How long have you been like this? G．You’ll be better soon. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．G 【导语】这是一段关于病人Bob向医生格林求诊看病的对话。 26．根据答语“I don’t feel very well. (我感觉不太舒服。)”可知，此处医生应该是询问Bob怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？” 符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“I don’t feel very well. (我感觉不太舒服。)”以及“I’m sorry to hear that. (听到这个我很遗憾。)”可知，此处Bob应进一步说明自己的症状，选项A“我从今天早上开始就一直在咳嗽。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据上文“Have you taken your temperature? (你量过体温了吗？)”和“Yes, I have. (是的，我量过了。)”可知，此处应是关于体温情况的描述，选项B“我的体温是正常的。” 符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“What’s wrong with me? (我怎么了？)”以及下文“You’ve got a cold. (你感冒了。)”可知，此处医生应先表明病情不严重，选项E“没什么严重的。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“Take the medicine, and then have a good rest. (吃这个药，然后好好休息一下。)”和下文“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处医生应是鼓励Bob，说明他会很快康复，选项G“你很快就会好起来的。”符合语境。故选G。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 根据下列材料，填写一份请假单。 假如你是李华，今天4月2号，你头痛得厉害，无法去学校上课，打算请假一天去医院看医生。请完成以下请假条，告诉王老师你错过的课程，回校你会努力赶上其他人的进度。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考词汇：headache头痛；ask for leave请假；catch up with赶上 April 2ndDear Mr. Wang, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. Because 31 and I am going to 32 , I want to 33 . Maybe I will 34 , but I will 35 . Thank you. yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】31．I’ve got a terrible headache 32．the hospital to see a doctor 33．ask for one day’s leave 34．miss some classes 35．try my best to catch up with others after I come back to school 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李华因头痛向王老师请假去医院看医生，并承诺返校后补上错过的课程，赶上同行学们的进度。 31．考查陈述句和时态。句意：因为我头痛得厉害……。我：I，人称代词作主语；头痛得厉害：have got a terrible headache，请假单书写的时间是现在，谓语“have got”可用现在完成时，强调目前头仍疼痛不已，宾语“a terrible headache”中，用形容词terrible作定语修饰名词headache。故填I’ve got a terrible headache。 32．考查名词、动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：……并且我打算去医院看医生。 医院：the hospital，名词短语作介词to的宾语，“am going”可看作现在进行时表将来，此时to作介词，后需接地点名词作宾语；看医生：to see a doctor，动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填the hospital to see a doctor。 33．考查动词短语。句意：……，我想请假一天。请假一天：ask for one day’s leave，根据动词短语结构“want to +动词原形”可知，此处用动词原形。故填ask for one day’s leave。 34．考查动词短语。句意：可能我会错过一些课。错过：miss，根据情态动词的用法“will+动词原形”可知，此处用动词原形；课程：some classes，名词短语作miss的宾语。故填miss some classes。 35．考查动词短语。句意：回校后我会努力赶上其他人的进度。回校后：after I come back to school，时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来；努力：try my best，根据情态动词的用法“will+动词原形”可知，此处用动词原形；赶上：to catch up with others，动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填try my best to catch up with others when I come back to school。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $