专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit1～Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期中知识清单）高二英语上学期外研版

专题01选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit3 单元词汇短语句型梳理 清单 01 词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Unit1 1.entertain v. 使快乐 → entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 → entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 2.impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 → impression n. 印象，感想 → impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3.amuse v. 逗笑，逗乐；(提供) 消遣，(使) 娱乐 → amused adj. 觉得好笑的，愉快的，开心的 → amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有趣的 → amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 4.cruel adj. 残忍的 → cruelty n. (尤指蓄意的) 残酷，残忍，残暴 → cruelly adv. 残酷地；残暴地 5.mood n. 心情 → moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的 6.examine v. 检查→ examination / exam n. 检查；考试；询问，审查 7.advertise v. (为……) 做广告；登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 → advertisement / ad n. 广告 8.interact v. 交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用 → interaction n. 交流 9.employ v. 使用，运用；雇用；利用 (时间、精力等) → employer n. 雇用者，雇主→ employee n. 雇员→ employment n. 雇用 10.emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 → emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 → emotional adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的；有感染力的 11.conclude v. 结束，终止 → conclusion n. 结束；结论 Unit2 1.gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 → gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地 → gentleness n. 和蔼，温和；文雅 2.reject v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 → rejection n. 拒绝，否决 3.embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬 → embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的（修饰人） → embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的（修饰事物）→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪 4.mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 → merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 5.inform v. 通知，告知 → information n. 信息；消息 6.delight n. 使人高兴的事；高兴，愉快，快乐 /v. 使高兴，使愉快，使快乐→ delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的（修饰人）→ delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的（修饰事物） 7.appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；鉴赏→ appreciative adj. 感激的；有鉴赏力的→ appreciation n. 感激，感谢 8.persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 → perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 9.bless v. 祝福 → blessing n. 幸事，幸运；祝福 10.enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 → enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 11.companion n. 伙伴，同伴 → companionship n.友谊；友好交往；陪伴 12.critic n. 批评家 → critical adj. 关键的；批评的 → criticise (或 criticize) v. 批评 → criticism n. 批评 13.rare .adj. 稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的 → rarely adv. 很少，难得 14.endure v. 忍耐；忍受；生活下去；持续下去 → enduring adj. 持久的，持续的 → endurable adj. 可忍受的 → endurance n. (忍) 耐力 Unit3 1.shot n. 投球，射球，击球 → shoot v. 射杀，射击；拍摄，摄影；射门；投篮 2.shine v. 发光，照耀；把…… 照向；擦亮；出类拔萃；n. 光亮；光泽 → shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的 3.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的→ intensely adv. 强烈地；剧烈地 4.mud n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆→ muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的 5.assign v. 分配，分派 → assignment n. 任务；作业 6.sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；清晰的；敏锐的 → sharply adv. 尖刻地，严厉地；猛烈地；鲜明地；明显地；急剧地→sharpen v. 使提高，使改进 7.expect v. 预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为 → expectation n. 预料，预期 →expected adj. 预料的，预期的→ unexpected adj. 出乎意料的，始料不及的 8.steel n. 钢铁→ steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的 9.remark v. 谈论→ remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的 10.vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的→ vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地；鲜明地清单 02 识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） Unit1 1.ankle n. 脚踝 2.essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 3.deserve v. 应得，应受到 4.remark n. 言论；意见，评论 5.shave n. 刮脸，刮胡子 6.gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地 7.fame n. 名声，名誉 8.concept n. 概念；观念 9.spot n. 地点，处所 10.whisper v. 悄声说，低语 11.complicated adj. 难处理的；难懂的 12.roar v. 哄笑，大笑 Unit2 1.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；争夺 2.debt n. 债务，欠款 3.suddenly adv. 突然，一下子 4.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 5.bestseller n. 畅销书；畅销产品 6.outline n. 大纲；概要；轮廓 7.however adv. 然而，不过 8.dawn n. 黎明；破晓；开端 9.upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 10.guarantee v. 保证；确保 11.literary adj. 文学的；书面的 12.pace n. 速度；进度 13.descend v. 下降；降临；下来 14.outcome n. 结果；后果 Unit3 1.surgery n. 外科手术 2.bounce v. (使) 弹起，(使) 反弹 3.teammate n. 队友 4.ingredient n. (完成某事的) 要素，因素 5.cheat v. 欺骗，作弊 6.tournament n. 锦标赛 7.net n. 球网 8.footstep n. 脚步声；足迹 9.seize v. 夺取 10.philosophy n. 人生哲学 11.nerve n. 意志力 12.defeat v. 战胜，打败 13.opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的) 对手 14.teamwork n. 合作，协作 清单 03 高频短语（极少成多，活学活用） Unit 1 1.cheer up (使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来 2.in pain 痛苦地，疼痛地 3.put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题) 使某人难堪 4.fall behind 不能按时完成 (工作)；落在…… 后面；落后 5.throw light on 使…… 显得清楚；阐明…… 6.long face 愁眉苦脸 7.laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 8.practical joke 恶作剧 9.in a good/bad mood 心情好/差 10.to one’s amusement 让某人感到愉快/有趣的是 11.on the spot 当场，到/在现场 12.trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 13.in conclusion 总而言之 14.remark on/upon sth 评论/谈论某事 Unit2 1.turn down 拒绝 2.live life to the fullest 过充实的生活 3.have...in common 有相同的特点 4.common sense/knowledge 常识 5.be enthusiastic about 对…… 积极热情 6.worthy of note 值得注意的 7.inform sb of/about sth 通知 / 告知某人某事 8.keep pace with... 与…… 步调一致；与…… 齐头并进 9.regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事 10.take...for example 以…… 为例 11.one’s heart sinks 心情沉重，情绪低落 12.elect to do... 选择或决定做…… Unit3 1.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人 (尤指家人) 的事业 2.a far cry from 与…… 大不相同 3.go wild (气得或喜得) 发狂 4.beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 5.ups and downs 盛衰，沉浮；起伏 6.attach...to 把…… 固定在，把…… 附在 7.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来 8.so far 到目前为止，迄今 9.seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 10.carry on 继续 11.pay off 取得成功 12.go bad (食物) 变质，腐烂 13.in a row 连续地 14.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 15.living proof 活生生的证据 16.give way 倒塌，向下垮 清单 04 高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1. 形容词作状语 He refused the offer, unwilling to compromise his principles. 他拒绝了这个提议，不愿违背自己的原则。 Hungry and tired, we finally reached the village. 又饿又累，我们终于抵达了村庄。 2. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 It was Tom who/that helped me yesterday. 昨天是汤姆帮了我。 It was a book that I bought in the store. 我在商店买的是一本书。 3.only倒装句 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work. 只有在 1918 年战争结束后，他才能回去工作。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 4.过去分词短语作状语 Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市显得更加美丽。 Although beaten by the strong opponent, he didn’t lose confidence. 尽管被强大的对手击败，他并没有失去信心。清单 05 单元写作（通用表达，范文背诵） 1、 单元写作任务 本单元写作有关书评，影评的观后感。 二、通用表达 1. 通用介绍表达 ①When it comes to..., I think... the best... 当提及著名......的时候，我认为......最好。 ②As to how to..., I think nobody can compare with… 关于如何......,我认为没有人能比得上…… ③What impresses me most is ..., which ... 最令我印象深刻的是......,这种... 2. 通用赞美表达 ①...has won many awards for ... as a ... 作为......因出色的....赢得了很多奖 ②…is an internationally recognized... …是国际公认。 ③honored as...,...showed a great influence... 被授予荣誉...对......有影响力 3. 通用喜爱表达 ①Among all..., my favourite is.... 在所有的......中,我最喜欢的是……… ②When I was a little boy, I showed a great interest in… 当我还是个小男孩的时候,就对……很感兴趣。 三、范文背诵 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese cross talk and I’m writing to introduce Ma Sanli, one of the most famous Chinese performing artists of cross talk. Ma Sanli was born on October 1, 1914 and died on February 11,2003. At an early age, he had cross talk because of the poverty of his family. It was in 1930 that he started to perform on the stage. During his whole life, he created a large number of excellent works, many of which are still popular among people now. His unique style has a positive effect on the development of Chinese cross-talk and he is considered as a master of humour. You can appreciate this works on Chinese artist website. Wish you great progress in your learning of Chinese cross talk. Yours, Li Hua. 题型 01 单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.You need to be careful when walking on the rocky road to avoid twisting your ankle (脚踝). 2.Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential (极其重要的) for maintaining good health. 3.After working hard for the project for months, she deserves (应得) all the praise and recognition she has received. 4.The professor made an interesting remark (言论) about the future development of artificial intelligence in his lecture. 5.He usually takes a few minutes to shave (刮脸) before going to work every morning to look neat. 6.The mother gently (温和地) patted her baby’s back to help the little one fall asleep quickly. 7.She spent months practicing her singing skills and finally won first prize in the national music contest (比赛). 8.He has been working extra hours to earn more money and pay off his debt (债务) as soon as possible. 9.A strong wind suddenly (突然) blew through the window, knocking over the vase on the desk. 10.After living in rented apartments for years, they finally bought a house with a permanent (永久的) address. 11.This novel has been a bestseller (畅销书) since it was published, with over a million copies sold. 12.Before writing the essay, it’s helpful to list the main points and create an outline (大纲) to organize your ideas. 13.The patient underwent a successful surgery (外科手术) to remove the tumor and is now recovering in the hospital. 14.The children laughed as they watched the ball bounce (使弹起) off the wall and onto the grass. 15.His teammate (队友) passed him the ball at the crucial moment, and he scored the winning goal for the team. 16.Trust and communication are important ingredients (完成某事的要素) for building a strong and lasting friendship. 17.Anyone who tries to cheat (欺骗) in the exam will be punished severely according to the school rules. 18.Athletes from all over the world will gather in this city next year to compete in the international sports tournament (锦标赛). 题型 02 单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The actor’s entertaining (entertain) performance made the whole audience laugh out loud. 2.Her kindness and professionalism left a deep impression (impress) on all her colleagues. 3.The funny story he told was so amusing (amuse) that even the serious teacher couldn’t help smiling. 4.We should never tolerate any form of cruelty (cruel) towards animals. 5.The company decided to advertise (advertisement) its new product on social media platforms. 6.After careful analysis, the researchers drew a reasonable conclusion (conclude) from the data. 7.She stroked the cat gently (gentle) to calm it down after it was frightened. 8.His rejection (reject) of the job offer surprised everyone, as it was a well-paid position. 9.I felt extremely embarrassed (embarrass) when I realized I had called the teacher by the wrong name. 10.The little girl showed great perseverance (persevere) in learning to play the piano, even when she faced difficulties. 11.We are very appreciative (appreciate) of your help in organizing this important meeting. 12.Her enthusiasm (enthusiastic) for volunteer work inspired many young people to join the team. 13.The photographer decided to shoot (shot) some beautiful photos of the sunset by the lake. 14.The sunlight reflected off the shiny (shine) surface of the lake, creating a magical view. 15.The intense (intensely) competition between the two teams made the match very exciting to watch. 16.The heavy rain turned the path into a muddy (mud) mess, making it hard to walk. 17.The unexpected (expect) arrival of her old friend made her day full of joy. 18.The author described the scene so vividly (vivid) that readers felt like they were there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit3 单元词汇短语句型梳理 清单 01 词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Unit1 1.entertain v. 使快乐 → adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 → n. 娱乐；招待，款待 2.impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 → n. 印象，感想 → adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3.amuse v. 逗笑，逗乐；(提供) 消遣，(使) 娱乐 → adj. 觉得好笑的，愉快的，开心的 → adj. 逗人笑的；有趣的 → n. 娱乐，消遣 4.cruel adj. 残忍的 → n. (尤指蓄意的) 残酷，残忍，残暴 → adv. 残酷地；残暴地 5.mood n. 心情 → adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的 6.examine v. 检查→ n. 检查；考试；询问，审查 7.advertise v. (为……) 做广告；登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 → / ad n. 广告 8.interact v. 交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用 → n. 交流 9.employ v. 使用，运用；雇用；利用 (时间、精力等) → n. 雇用者，雇主→ n. 雇员→ n. 雇用 10.emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 → n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 → adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的；有感染力的 11.conclude v. 结束，终止 → n. 结束；结论 Unit2 1.gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 → adv. 温和地；轻柔地 → n. 和蔼，温和；文雅 2.reject v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 → n. 拒绝，否决 3.embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬 → adj. 难堪的，尴尬的（修饰人） → adj. 使人害羞的（修饰事物）→ n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪 4.mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 → adv. 仅仅；只不过 5.inform v. 通知，告知 → n. 信息；消息 6.delight n. 使人高兴的事；高兴，愉快，快乐 /v. 使高兴，使愉快，使快乐→ adj. 愉快的，高兴的（修饰人）→ adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的（修饰事物） 7.appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；鉴赏→ adj. 感激的；有鉴赏力的→ n. 感激，感谢 8.persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 → n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 9.bless v. 祝福 → n. 幸事，幸运；祝福 10.enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 → n. 热心；热情 11.companion n. 伙伴，同伴 → n.友谊；友好交往；陪伴 12.critic n. 批评家 → adj. 关键的；批评的 → v. 批评 → n. 批评 13.rare .adj. 稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的 → adv. 很少，难得 14.endure v. 忍耐；忍受；生活下去；持续下去 → adj. 持久的，持续的 → adj. 可忍受的 → n. (忍) 耐力 Unit3 1.shot n. 投球，射球，击球 → v. 射杀，射击；拍摄，摄影；射门；投篮 2.shine v. 发光，照耀；把…… 照向；擦亮；出类拔萃；n. 光亮；光泽 → adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的 3.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的→ adv. 强烈地；剧烈地 4.mud n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆→ adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的 5.assign v. 分配，分派 → n. 任务；作业 6.sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；清晰的；敏锐的 → adv. 尖刻地，严厉地；猛烈地；鲜明地；明显地；急剧地→ v. 使提高，使改进 7.expect v. 预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为 → n. 预料，预期 →expected adj. 预料的，预期的→ adj. 出乎意料的，始料不及的 8.steel n. 钢铁→ adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的 9.remark v. 谈论→ adj. 非凡的；不寻常的 10.vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的→ adv. 生动地，逼真地；鲜明地清单 02 识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） Unit1 1.ankle n. 2.essential adj. 3.deserve v. 4.remark n. 5.shave n. 6.gently adv. 7.fame n. 8.concept n. 9.spot n. 10.whisper v. 11.complicated adj. 12.roar v. Unit2 1.contest n. 2.debt n. 3.suddenly adv. 4.permanent adj. 5.bestseller n. 6.outline n. 7.however adv. 8.dawn n. 9.upset adj. 10.guarantee v. 11.literary adj. 12.pace n. 13.descend v. 14.outcome n. Unit3 1.surgery n. 2.bounce v. 3.teammate n. 4.ingredient n. 5.cheat v. 6.tournament n. 7.net n. 8.footstep n. 9.seize v. 10.philosophy n. 11.nerve n. 12.defeat v. 13.opponent n. 14.teamwork n. 清单 03 高频短语（极少成多，活学活用） Unit 1 1. (使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来 2. 痛苦地，疼痛地 3. (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题) 使某人难堪 4. 不能按时完成 (工作)；落在…… 后面；落后 5. 使…… 显得清楚；阐明…… 6. 愁眉苦脸 7. 笑料，笑柄 8 恶作剧 9. 心情好/差 10. 让某人感到愉快/有趣的是 11. 当场，到/在现场 12. 欺骗某人做某事 13. 总而言之 14. 评论/谈论某事 Unit2 1. 拒绝 2. 过充实的生活 3. 有相同的特点 4. 常识 5. 对…… 积极热情 6. 值得注意的 7. 通知 / 告知某人某事 8. 与…… 步调一致；与…… 齐头并进 9. 很遗憾要做某事 10 以…… 为例 11. 心情沉重，情绪低落 12. 选择或决定做…… Unit3 1. 仿效某人；继承某人 (尤指家人) 的事业 2. 与…… 大不相同 3. (气得或喜得) 发狂 4. 超出某人的预期 5. 盛衰，沉浮；起伏 6. 把…… 固定在，把…… 附在 7. 突然大哭/大笑起来 8. 到目前为止，迄今 9. 抓住某人的胳膊 10. 继续 11. 取得成功 12. (食物) 变质，腐烂 13. 连续地 14. 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 15. 活生生的证据 16. 倒塌，向下垮 清单 04 高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1. 形容词作状语 He refused the offer, . 他拒绝了这个提议，不愿违背自己的原则。 , we finally reached the village. 又饿又累，我们终于抵达了村庄。 2. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 was helped me yesterday. 昨天是汤姆帮了我。 was I bought in the store. 我在商店买的是一本书。 3.only倒装句 in 1918 was he able to get back to work. 只有在 1918 年战争结束后，他才能回去工作。 what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 4.过去分词短语作状语 , the city looks even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市显得更加美丽。 , he didn’t lose confidence. 尽管被强大的对手击败，他并没有失去信心。清单 05 单元写作（通用表达，范文背诵） 1、 单元写作任务 本单元写作有关书评，影评的观后感。 二、通用表达 1. 通用介绍表达 ①When it comes to..., I think... the best... 当提及著名......的时候，我认为......最好。 ②As to how to..., I think nobody can compare with… 关于如何......,我认为没有人能比得上…… ③What impresses me most is ..., which ... 最令我印象深刻的是......,这种... 2. 通用赞美表达 ①...has won many awards for ... as a ... 作为......因出色的....赢得了很多奖 ②…is an internationally recognized... …是国际公认。 ③honored as...,...showed a great influence... 被授予荣誉...对......有影响力 3. 通用喜爱表达 ①Among all..., my favourite is.... 在所有的......中,我最喜欢的是……… ②When I was a little boy, I showed a great interest in… 当我还是个小男孩的时候,就对……很感兴趣。 三、范文背诵 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese cross talk and I’m writing to introduce Ma Sanli, one of the most famous Chinese performing artists of cross talk. Ma Sanli was born on October 1, 1914 and died on February 11,2003. At an early age, he had cross talk because of the poverty of his family. It was in 1930 that he started to perform on the stage. During his whole life, he created a large number of excellent works, many of which are still popular among people now. His unique style has a positive effect on the development of Chinese cross-talk and he is considered as a master of humour. You can appreciate this works on Chinese artist website. Wish you great progress in your learning of Chinese cross talk. Yours, Li Hua. 题型 01 单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.You need to be careful when walking on the rocky road to avoid twisting your (脚踝). 2.Regular exercise and a balanced diet are (极其重要的) for maintaining good health. 3.After working hard for the project for months, she (应得) all the praise and recognition she has received. 4.The professor made an interesting (言论) about the future development of artificial intelligence in his lecture. 5.He usually takes a few minutes to (刮脸) before going to work every morning to look neat. 6.The mother (温和地) patted her baby’s back to help the little one fall asleep quickly. 7.She spent months practicing her singing skills and finally won first prize in the national music (比赛). 8.He has been working extra hours to earn more money and pay off his (债务) as soon as possible. 9.A strong wind (突然) blew through the window, knocking over the vase on the desk. 10.After living in rented apartments for years, they finally bought a house with a (永久的) address. 11.This novel has been a (畅销书) since it was published, with over a million copies sold. 12.Before writing the essay, it’s helpful to list the main points and create an (大纲) to organize your ideas. 13.The patient underwent a successful (外科手术) to remove the tumor and is now recovering in the hospital. 14.The children laughed as they watched the ball (使弹起) off the wall and onto the grass. 15.His (队友) passed him the ball at the crucial moment, and he scored the winning goal for the team. 16.Trust and communication are important (完成某事的要素) for building a strong and lasting friendship. 17.Anyone who tries to (欺骗) in the exam will be punished severely according to the school rules. 18.Athletes from all over the world will gather in this city next year to compete in the international sports (锦标赛). 题型 02 单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The actor’s (entertain) performance made the whole audience laugh out loud. 2.Her kindness and professionalism left a deep (impress) on all her colleagues. 3.The funny story he told was so (amuse) that even the serious teacher couldn’t help smiling. 4.We should never tolerate any form of (cruel) towards animals. 5.The company decided to (advertisement) its new product on social media platforms. 6.After careful analysis, the researchers drew a reasonable (conclude) from the data. 7.She stroked the cat (gentle) to calm it down after it was frightened. 8.His (reject) of the job offer surprised everyone, as it was a well-paid position. 9.I felt extremely (embarrass) when I realized I had called the teacher by the wrong name. 10.The little girl showed great (persevere) in learning to play the piano, even when she faced difficulties. 11.We are very (appreciate) of your help in organizing this important meeting. 12.Her (enthusiastic) for volunteer work inspired many young people to join the team. 13.The photographer decided to (shot) some beautiful photos of the sunset by the lake. 14.The sunlight reflected off the (shine) surface of the lake, creating a magical view. 15.The (intensely) competition between the two teams made the match very exciting to watch. 16.The heavy rain turned the path into a (mud) mess, making it hard to walk. 17.The (expect) arrival of her old friend made her day full of joy. 18.The author described the scene so (vivid) that readers felt like they were there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $