Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．travel B．active C．handle 2．A．design B．prepare C．protect 3．A．focus B．volunteer C．photo 4．A．speech B．steel C．indeed 5．A．colleague B．cure C．curious 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Tom has prepared all kinds of food for the dinner party. A．准备 B．展示 C．阻止 7．How long will the snow last? A．末尾 B．上一个的 C．持续 8．We need to learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. A．危险 B．雷雨天 C．地震 D．机场 9．He tracked his online order and found out it was delivered to the wrong address. A．删除 B．登录 C．下载 D．追踪 10．The function of the heart is to send blood through the body. A．问题 B．功能 C．本质 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．To tell the ________, everyone is good at something, but some people are ________ talented. A．true, truth B．truth, truly C．true, truly 12．It is a ________ string. A．two-feet-long B．two feet long C．two-foot-long D．two foot long 13．—Is the library _______ now? —No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m. A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open 14．— Mom, _______ I watch my favorite TV show Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》) now? — I’m afraid you can’t. You must do the dishes first. A．need B．must C．may 15．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Would you please do me a favor? Speaker B: ________ A．No, I can’t. B．I am busy. C．Sure. What’s wrong? 17．Speaker A: It’s not allowed to eat and drink on the subway. Speaker B: ________. A．It’s none of your business. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Never mind. 18．Speaker A: Look out! There comes a bus from your right side. Speaker B: ________, or I may be hurt. A．Thank you for your warning B．That’s all right C．Don’t mention it 19．Speaker A: Why don’t you ask her for help? Speaker B: ________ A．I want to help you. B．Good idea! C．Sorry, I can’t. 20．Speaker A: I think you should spend less time on video games and more time on your studies. Speaker B: ________ Maybe it’s time to live a healthier life. A．I don’t think so. B．Never mind. C．Thanks for your advice. 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning has 1.6 kilometers long, and has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2 000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to stay in case of an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go to the low ground and not get under the trees. Also, one should stay out of the water and away from the metal fences. Inside the house, people should avoid opening doorways and windows and not touching wires or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry. 21．People thought lightning came from ________ in the past. A．the sky B．the gods C．the Earth 22．According to the passage, what do all the buildings need? A．Metal fences. B．Electricity. C．Lightning rods. 23．Lightning can travel ________. A．as quickly as water B．not so quickly as electricity C．at a high speed 24．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．In the U.S., about one person dies from lightning per day. B．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C．Swimming during a thunderstorm is a good idea. 25．Lightning is sometimes ________ to human beings. A．useful B．kind C．useless 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Did you watch TV last night? B: No, I was busy doing my homework. 26 A: Yes. A terrible drought happened in Africa. B: 27 Drought may make the people’s lives in trouble. A: You’re right. Many crops died without water. B: Did people there have enough water to drink? A: 28 What’s worse, they had to carry water far from their houses. B: 29 A: The local government went water to the villages and helped them dig some wells to get water. B: I hope there will be a heavy rain. It may ease the drought. A: 30 A．What did they often do? B．How did they solve the problem? C．No, I’m not sure. D．I hope so. E．How did they solve the problem? F．It there any news? G．How terrible it is! 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 根据汉语提示，用恰当的词汇补全日记中所缺信息，每空一词。 八月十日星期五多云 我朋友和我早餐吃了面包和牛奶。然后，早上我们去了天安门广场。它很棒！下午，我们去游泳，我教一些男孩游泳，它是有趣的。 Friday, August 10th It was today. My friends and I had bread milk for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we swimming. I taught some to swim. It was interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．travel B．active C．handle 2．A．design B．prepare C．protect 3．A．focus B．volunteer C．photo 4．A．speech B．steel C．indeed 5．A．colleague B．cure C．curious 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. travel /ˈtrævl/；B. active /ˈæktɪv/；C. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. design /dɪˈzaɪn/；B. prepare /prɪˈpeə/；C. protect /prəˈtekt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/；B. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/；C. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. speech /spiːtʃ/；B. steel /stiːl/；C. career /kəˈrɪə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/；B. cure /kjʊə/；C. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊə/。故选A。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Tom has prepared all kinds of food for the dinner party. A．准备 B．展示 C．阻止 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：汤姆为宴会准备了各种各样的食物。过去分词“prepared”意为“准备”，与has一起构成谓语部分，现在完成时。故选A。 7．How long will the snow last? A．末尾 B．上一个的 C．持续 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场雪要下多久？动词“last”意为“持续”，与will共同作谓语。故选C。 8．We need to learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. A．危险 B．雷雨天 C．地震 D．机场 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要学习如何在地震中保护自己。名词“earthquake”意为“地震”，作介词“in”的宾语。故选C。 9．He tracked his online order and found out it was delivered to the wrong address. A．删除 B．登录 C．下载 D．追踪 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：他追踪了他的在线订单，发现它被送到了错误的地址。动词tracked意为“追踪”。故选D。 10．The function of the heart is to send blood through the body. A．问题 B．功能 C．本质 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是将血液输送到全身。名词“function”意为“功能”，在句中作主语。故选B。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．To tell the ________, everyone is good at something, but some people are ________ talented. A．true, truth B．truth, truly C．true, truly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，名词；truly确实，副词。To tell the truth“说实话”，固定词组；根据“some people are…talented” 的句子结构可知，第二个空处修饰形容词talented，应用副词。故选B。 12．It is a ________ string. A．two-feet-long B．two feet long C．two-foot-long D．two foot long 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：这是一根两英尺长的绳子。分析句子可知，空处是作定语修饰名词string，需用复合形容词，其结构为“数字 + 单数单位词 + 形容词”，中间需要用连字符连接，本题中“两英尺长的”应表达为“two-foot-long”。故选C。 13．—Is the library _______ now? —No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m. A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在图书馆开门了吗？——没有，它通常九点钟开门。 考查open作为动词和形容词的用法。open开，开着的；opens是动词open的第三人称单数形式；根据第一句中is是be动词，所以此处需要形容词，open可以作为形容词，表示“开着的”，所以第一空用open；第二句中主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以后接动词第三人称单数形式，所以第二空使用opens。故选C。 14．— Mom, _______ I watch my favorite TV show Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》) now? — I’m afraid you can’t. You must do the dishes first. A．need B．must C．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看我最喜欢的电视节目《经典咏流传》吗？——恐怕你不能。你必须先洗碗。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可以。根据“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知此处是请求允许，用may提问。故选C。 15．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。 考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；can't不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小，而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用should而不用might。故选A。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Would you please do me a favor? Speaker B: ________ A．No, I can’t. B．I am busy. C．Sure. What’s wrong? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：你能帮我一个忙吗？Speaker B：确定。怎么了？A. No, I can’t.不，我不能。B. I am busy.我很忙。C. Sure. What’s wrong?当然可以。怎么了？根据“Would you please do me a favor?”可知，对方在请求帮助，应表示“同意或不同意”，“Sure. What’s wrong?”是表达同意，并询问具体问题，符合语境。故选C。 17．Speaker A: It’s not allowed to eat and drink on the subway. Speaker B: ________. A．It’s none of your business. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：在地铁上是不允许吃喝的。Speaker B：对不起，我不会了。A. It’s none of your business.这不关你的事。B. Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了。C. Never mind.不要紧。根据“Speaker A: It’s not allowed to eat and drink on the subway.”可知，对对方的友好的提醒或劝告，应先表示歉意，并承诺以后不会再做了，Sorry, I won’t.符合语境。故选B。 18．Speaker A: Look out! There comes a bus from your right side. Speaker B: ________, or I may be hurt. A．Thank you for your warning B．That’s all right C．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。说话者A：小心！你右侧有一辆公交车开过来了。说话者B：谢谢你的提醒，不然我可能会受伤。A. Thank you for your warning感谢你的提醒（用于对他人给予的提醒、警告表示感谢）；B. That’s all right没关系（常用来回应道歉、感谢等）；C. Don’t mention it别客气；不用谢（用于回应别人的感谢）。根据说话者A“Look out! There comes a bus from your right side.”可知，说话者 A 提醒说话者 B 有公交车，说话者 B 面临可能受伤的情况，对于 A 的“提醒”，需要表达“感谢”，“Thank you for your warning”意为“感谢你的提醒”，符合语境。故选A。 19．Speaker A: Why don’t you ask her for help? Speaker B: ________ A．I want to help you. B．Good idea! C．Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么不请她帮忙？——好主意！A. I want to help you.我想帮助你；B. Good idea!好主意；C. Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。根据“Why don’t you ask her for help?”可知，此处是提出建议，“Good idea!”是对建议的肯定回应。故选B。 20．Speaker A: I think you should spend less time on video games and more time on your studies. Speaker B: ________ Maybe it’s time to live a healthier life. A．I don’t think so. B．Never mind. C．Thanks for your advice. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我认为你应该少花点时间在电子游戏上，多花点时间在学习上。说话者B：谢谢你的建议。也许是时候过一种更健康的生活了。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Never mind没关系；C. Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“I think you should spend less time on video games and more time on your studies.”以及“Maybe it’s time to live a healthier life.”可知，B对A的建议表示了感谢，并提到了可能是时候过一种更健康的生活了，即“Thanks for your advice”。故选C。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning has 1.6 kilometers long, and has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2 000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to stay in case of an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go to the low ground and not get under the trees. Also, one should stay out of the water and away from the metal fences. Inside the house, people should avoid opening doorways and windows and not touching wires or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry. 21．People thought lightning came from ________ in the past. A．the sky B．the gods C．the Earth 22．According to the passage, what do all the buildings need? A．Metal fences. B．Electricity. C．Lightning rods. 23．Lightning can travel ________. A．as quickly as water B．not so quickly as electricity C．at a high speed 24．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．In the U.S., about one person dies from lightning per day. B．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C．Swimming during a thunderstorm is a good idea. 25．Lightning is sometimes ________ to human beings. A．useful B．kind C．useless 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闪电的相关知识，包括古代人们对闪电的认知、闪电的科学本质、相关科学发现以及雷暴天气中的安全防护措施等。 21．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. (一些古代人认为雷电是神的武器。)”可知，过去人们认为闪电来自神。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod. This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. (同年，他还制造出了第一根避雷针。这种装置能保护建筑物免受闪电的破坏。)”可知，避雷针能保护建筑物免受闪电损坏，由此可指，建筑物需要避雷针。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. (一朵云与地球之间的一道闪电可能长达13千米，其传播速度为每秒3000万米。)”可知，闪电的传播速度很快。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, one should stay out of the water and away from the metal fences. (此外，人们应该远离水域，并且不要靠近金属围栏。)”可知，雷暴期间不应待在水里，游泳并非好主意。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段段“In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning has 1.6 kilometers long, and has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.(实际上，闪电是在地球上空形成的电流。一道闪电有1.6公里长，产生的电能足以点亮100万个灯泡。)”可知，闪电有时对人类是有价值的。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Did you watch TV last night? B: No, I was busy doing my homework. 26 A: Yes. A terrible drought happened in Africa. B: 27 Drought may make the people’s lives in trouble. A: You’re right. Many crops died without water. B: Did people there have enough water to drink? A: 28 What’s worse, they had to carry water far from their houses. B: 29 A: The local government went water to the villages and helped them dig some wells to get water. B: I hope there will be a heavy rain. It may ease the drought. A: 30 A．What did they often do? B．How did they solve the problem? C．No, I’m not sure. D．I hope so. E．How did they solve the problem? F．It there any news? G．How terrible it is! 【答案】26．F 27．G 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文一段关于非洲干旱情况的对话。 26．根据回答“Yes. A terrible drought happened in Africa. (是的。非洲发生了一场严重的干旱。)”可知，此处B是在询问是否有新闻，选项F“It there any news? (有什么消息吗？)”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Drought may make the people’s lives in trouble. (干旱可能会让人们的生活陷入困境。)”可知，此处表达了对这种情况的震惊和担忧，选项G“How terrible it is! (这有多糟糕！)”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据问句“Did people there have enough water to drink? (那里的人们有足够的水喝吗？)”可知是一般疑问句，此处应回答“No”表示不确定当地人是否有足够的水喝，选项C“No, I’m not sure. (不，我不确定。)”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据回答“The local government went water to the villages and helped them dig some wells to get water. (当地政府给村庄送水并帮助他们挖了一些井来取水。)”可知询问当地是如何解决这个问题的，选项E“How did they solve the problem? (他们如何解决问题？)”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“I hope there will be a heavy rain. It may ease the drought. (我希望会有一场大雨。这可能会缓解干旱。)”可知A表示赞同，选项D“I hope so. (我希望如此)”符合语境。故选D。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 根据汉语提示，用恰当的词汇补全日记中所缺信息，每空一词。 八月十日星期五多云 我朋友和我早餐吃了面包和牛奶。然后，早上我们去了天安门广场。它很棒！下午，我们去游泳，我教一些男孩游泳，它是有趣的。 Friday, August 10th It was today. My friends and I had bread milk for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we swimming. I taught some to swim. It was interesting. 【答案】31. cloudy 32. and 33. in 34. went 35. boys 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一天。 31.句意：今天多云。根据汉语提示“多云”可知，空处应是cloudy“多云的”，在句中作表语。故填cloudy。 32.句意：我的朋友和我早餐吃了面包和牛奶。根据“bread...milk”可知，此处表并列，空处应是and。故填and。 33.句意：然后，早上我们去了天安门广场。in the morning“在早上”，固定短语。故填in。 34. 句意：下午，我们去游泳。根据汉语提示可知，此处是指“去游泳”，其英文表达为go swimming，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，动词go应用过去式，故填went。 35.句意：我教一些男孩游泳。boy“男孩”，空前是some，空处应用boy的复数形式，故填boys。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $