内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Several blue (塑料的) boxes under the window were filled with record albums.
2.People’s life has been greatly (改善) in the past few years.
3.We’ve talked recently about the importance of (可持续的) energy.
4.We aim to provide products of good (质量) at reasonable prices.
5.We should try to (减少) the pollution.
6. He sat with the (包裹) on his knees.
7.I usually (回收) newspapers and cans.
8.Before use, the (电池) must be charged.
9.It never occurred to me that he would (拒绝).
10.Could you (分类) out the toys that can be thrown away?
【考点二:语法(现在进行时以及被动语态(现在、过去、将来以及含有情态动词))】
11. Kate ________, and her sisters ________.
A.sing; listen B.is singing; is listening C.is singing; are listening
12.— Something smells really good in here!
— You ________ my cookies. Have one.
A.smell B.are smelling C.were smelling
13.Look, they ________ happily over there!
A.is singing B.are sing C.are singing
14. Listen! She ________ the piano.
A.play B.played C.is playing
15.The twins ________ volleyball now.
A.will play B.plays C.are playing
16.Look, the bus ________.
A.is coming B.came C.come
17.Look! The children ________ kites over there.
A.are flying B.fly C.flew
18. Listen! Someone ________ in the music classroom.
A.sings B.sang C.is singing
19.English ______ in many countries.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.spoken
20.The Olympic Games ________ every four years.
A.are holding B.were held C.are held
21. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given
22.Refuse should ________ correctly.
A.sort B.is sorted C.be sorted
23.Old people should ________ politely.
A.speak B.spoken C.be spoken to
24.A lot of English books will be ________ this year.
A.issued B.seen C.found
25. These clothes ________ in two hours.
A.are returned B.were returned C.will be returned
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: I think sorting waste is a good way to save resources.
Speaker B: ________.
A.That’s right B.No problem C.It doesn’t matter
27.Speaker A: Can you turn off the lights before you leave?
Speaker B: ________
A.I’m in a hurry, I can’t do it.
B.Sure, I’ll turn them off before I go.
C.Why don’t you do it yourself?
28.Speaker A: It’ll be sunny this Sunday. Why not go outdoors and have a picnic?
Speaker B: ________
A.Really? B.Sounds great! C.No, thank you.
29.— Let’s go to the seaside to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity C.Never mind
30.Speaker A: Would you mind if I smoke here?
Speaker B: ________
A.Sorry, you’d better not.
B.No, I think he is right.
C.Yes, I agree with you.
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. Please make sure to turn off the lights when leaving the room.
32.Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade!
33.They have to deal with people who actually know little about their products.
34.如果我们想准时到达剧院,我们最好加快速度。(If)
35.他们在讨论二十年后机器人是否完全代替人类。(replace)
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Several blue (塑料的) boxes under the window were filled with record albums.
【答案】plastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:窗下的几个蓝色塑料盒子里装满了唱片。根据汉语提示,空处应用plastic,作定语修饰名词boxes。故填plastic。
2.People’s life has been greatly (改善) in the past few years.
【答案】improved
【详解】考查动词及现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这几年,人民生活得到了很大改善。根据汉语提示,空处应用improve,动词;根据“has been”以及“in the past few years”可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”,improve的过去分词形式是“improved”。故填improved。
3.We’ve talked recently about the importance of (可持续的) energy.
【答案】sustainable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们最近谈到了可持续能源的重要性。此处作定语,修饰名词energy,根据汉语提示“可持续的”是形容词sustainable。故填sustainable。
4.We aim to provide products of good (质量) at reasonable prices.
【答案】quality
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们旨在以合理的价格提供质量好的产品。根据汉语提示,空处应用quality,不可数名词。故填quality。
5.We should try to (减少) the pollution.
【答案】reduce
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们应该尝试减少污染。根据汉语提示,空处应是动词reduce,与“to”构成动词不定式,作宾语。故填reduce。
6. He sat with the (包裹) on his knees.
【答案】package
【详解】考查名词。句意:他坐着,膝盖上放着那个包裹。根据汉语提示可知,包裹:“package”,其为可数名词。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处特指某个包裹,应用单数形式。故填package。
7.I usually (回收) newspapers and cans.
【答案】recycle
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:我通常回收报纸和金属罐。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词recycle,作谓语,根据频度副词“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“I”为第一人称,因此谓语动词用原形。故填recycle。
8.Before use, the (电池) must be charged.
【答案】battery
【详解】考查名词。句意:在使用之前,电池必须充电。battery“电池”,分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作主语,根据“the”可知,这里指特定的电池,应用名词的单数形式。故填battery。
9.It never occurred to me that he would (拒绝).
【答案】refuse
【详解】考查动词。句意:我从来没有想到他会拒绝。拒绝:refuse,动词,前面有would,所以用动词原形。故填refuse。
10.Could you (分类) out the toys that can be thrown away?
【答案】sort
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:您能整理一下可以扔掉的玩具吗?根据汉语“分类”提示应是动词词组“sort out”,横线前有情态动词,所以横线上应是动词原形。故填sort。
【考点二:语法(现在进行时以及被动语态(现在、过去、将来以及含有情态动词))】
11. Kate ________, and her sisters ________.
A.sing; listen B.is singing; is listening C.is singing; are listening
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:凯特在唱歌,她的姐妹们在听。根据句意及结合选项可知,如果是一般现在时,A选项主谓一致性不正确;可认为是描述两个正在进行中的动作,应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词);Kate为单数形式,be动词用is,sisters为复数形式,be动词用are。故选C。
12.— Something smells really good in here!
— You ________ my cookies. Have one.
A.smell B.are smelling C.were smelling
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——这里有东西闻起来真香!——你正在闻我的饼干。尝一个。根据语境“Something smells really good in here!”可知,对方现在正闻到香味,描述的是说话人正在做的事情,所以应用现在进行时。故选B。
13.Look, they ________ happily over there!
A.is singing B.are sing C.are singing
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:看,他们在那边正开心地唱歌呢!根据“Look”可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的事情,应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+ doing,句子的主语为they,be动词应用are,故填are singing。故选C。
14. Listen! She ________ the piano.
A.play B.played C.is playing
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:听!她正在弹钢琴。根据标志词“Listen”可知本句为现在进行时,结构为be (am/is/are) doing,主语“She”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
15.The twins ________ volleyball now.
A.will play B.plays C.are playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:双胞胎现在正在打排球。根据“now”可知,动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”,主语“the twins”是复数,因此be 动词用复数形式“are”。故选C。
16.Look, the bus ________.
A.is coming B.came C.come
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:看,公交车来了。根据“Look”可知,是提醒对方注意“车子来了”,句子描述说话时正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选A。
17.Look! The children ________ kites over there.
A.are flying B.fly C.flew
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:看!孩子们正在那边放风筝。句首“Look!”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(am/is/are + 现在分词)。主语“The children”是复数,故用“are flying”。故选A。
18. Listen! Someone ________ in the music classroom.
A.sings B.sang C.is singing
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:听!有人在音乐教室唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,表明这个动作现在正在发生,需要用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为“be (am/is/are)+现在分词”,且主语为“Someone”,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以用“is singing”描述有人正在唱歌,符合语境。故选C。
19.English ______ in many countries.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.spoken
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:英语在许多国家被说。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语,且所述内容是现在的客观事实,需用一般现在时;句子主语是专有名词English,属于不可数名词,谓语动词需用三单形式;主语English与谓语动作speak之间是被动关系,故需用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。
20.The Olympic Games ________ every four years.
A.are holding B.were held C.are held
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:奥运会每四年举办一次。分析句子结构及选项可知,主语“The Olympic Games”与动词hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,再根据时间状语“every four years”可知用一般现在时的被动语态are held。故选C。
21. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:下周学校礼堂将举行一场关于中国历史的讲座。A talk与give之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时,综上所述,此处用一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词)。故选C。
22.Refuse should ________ correctly.
A.sort B.is sorted C.be sorted
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:垃圾应正确分类。主语Refuse是名词词性,表示“垃圾,废弃物”,与动词sort之间是被动关系,根据空前情态动词should可知,应使用含情态动词的被动结构“情态动词+be done”,其中be是原形,故用be sorted。故选C。
23.Old people should ________ politely.
A.speak B.spoken C.be spoken to
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态及动词短语。句意:对老人说话要有礼貌。speak:说话,讲话,动词;speak to :与……交谈,其被动形式为 be spoken to,需保留介词 to。分析句意可知,句意为“老年人应当被礼貌地交谈(即他人对老人说话要有礼貌)”,“与……交谈”要用动词短语speak to ;再分析句子可知,句子主语“Old people”是谓语动作“speak to”的承受者,即“老人被交谈”,因此需用被动语态( be spoken to),再根据“should”可知,是考查含有情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be done),空处应用be spoken to。故选C。
24.A lot of English books will be ________ this year.
A.issued B.seen C.found
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年将出版许多英语书籍。A. issued出版;B. seen看见;C. found发现。根据“A lot of English books will be”可知,书籍被出版,空处表示“出版”。故选A。
25. These clothes ________ in two hours.
A.are returned B.were returned C.will be returned
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:这些衣服将在两小时后被归还。根据句中的时间状语“ in two hours (两小时后)”可知,动作发生在将来,应使用一般将来时;又因为主语“These clothes (衣服)”与“return (归还)”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be+过去分词),综上原因,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即:will be +过去分词,return的过去分词形式为returned。故选C。
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: I think sorting waste is a good way to save resources.
Speaker B: ________.
A.That’s right B.No problem C.It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:我认为垃圾分类是节约资源的好方法。说话者B:你说的对。A. That’s right你说的对;B. No problem没问题;C. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I think sorting waste is a good way to save resources.”可知,应回复对这个观点的主观看法,That’s right表示同意或赞同对方的观点,符合语境。故选A。
27.Speaker A: Can you turn off the lights before you leave?
Speaker B: ________
A.I’m in a hurry, I can’t do it.
B.Sure, I’ll turn them off before I go.
C.Why don’t you do it yourself?
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:你离开前能把灯关了吗?说话者B:当然,我走之前会把它们关掉的。 A. I’m in a hurry, I can’t do it我很着急,我做不了;B. Sure, I’ll turn them off before I go当然,我走之前会把它们关掉的;C. Why don’t you do it yourself你为什么自己不做呢。根据“Can you turn off the lights before you leave?”可知,此处应表示“同意或不同意”,B对A的请求表示了同意,并承诺会在离开前关灯。故选B。
28.Speaker A: It’ll be sunny this Sunday. Why not go outdoors and have a picnic?
Speaker B: ________
A.Really? B.Sounds great! C.No, thank you.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Speaker A:这个星期天会是晴天。为什么不去户外野餐呢?Speaker B:听起来太棒了!A. Really?真的吗?B. Sounds great!听起来太棒了!C. No, thank you.不,谢谢。根据“Why not go outdoors and have a picnic?”可知,B项是对野餐提议的积极回应,表达了对这个想法的赞同和兴趣,符合语境。故选B。
29.— Let’s go to the seaside to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity C.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——让我们去海边欣赏美丽的风景吧。——太酷了。我迫不及待要去那里了。A. That’s cool那很酷;B. That’s a pity真遗憾;C. Never mind没关系。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知,此处应对提议表示积极回应。故选A。
30.Speaker A: Would you mind if I smoke here?
Speaker B: ________
A.Sorry, you’d better not.
B.No, I think he is right.
C.Yes, I agree with you.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:你介意我在这里抽烟吗?说话者B:对不起,你最好不要。A. Sorry, you’d better not对不起,你最好不要;B. No, I think he is right不,我认为他是对的;C. Yes, I agree with you介意,我同意你的意见。根据“Would you mind if I smoke here?”可知,是要回复“介意或不介意”,A选项Sorry, you’d better not.是表介意,符合语境。故选A。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. Please make sure to turn off the lights when leaving the room.
【答案】离开房间时请一定要关灯。
【详解】考查祈使句和动词不定式作宾语。Please:请,礼貌用语;make sure:一定,动词原形开头的祈使句,省略主语you;to turn off:关闭,不定式短语作宾语;the lights:灯,作介词“off”的宾语;when leaving the room:离开房间时,作时间状语。故本句译为:离开房间时请一定要关灯。
32.Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade!
【答案】不要忘恩负义。
【详解】考查祈使句和定语从句。Do not cut down:不要砍到,谓语;the tree:树,名词作宾语;that,关系代词,引导定语从句;gives:给,作谓语;you:你,作间接宾语;shade:阴凉,作间接宾语。句子直译为:不要砍掉那棵为你遮阴的树!意译为:不要忘恩负义。故本句译为:不要忘恩负义。
33.They have to deal with people who actually know little about their products.
【答案】他们现在不得不应对那些对他们的产品知之甚少的人群。
【详解】考查定语从句和陈述句。They:他们,作主语;have to deal with:不得不应对,作谓语;people:人们,作宾语;“who actually know little about their products”是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词people,其中who是关系代词引导限定性定语从句;actually:实际上,作状语;know little about:对……知之甚少,作谓语,their products:他们的产品,作宾语。故本句译为:他们现在不得不应对那些对他们的产品知之甚少的人群。
34.如果我们想准时到达剧院,我们最好加快速度。(If)
【答案】If we want to get to the theater on time, we’d better speed up.
【详解】考查主从复合句。根据中文句意及提示词“if”可知,该句为包含条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时表将来。如果:if,从属连词引导条件状语从句;我们:we,在从句中作主语;想:want,作谓语,用一般现在时表将来;准时到达剧院:to get to the theather on time,用不定式短语作“want”的宾语;准时:on time,作不定式短语中的时间状语;我们:we,作主句的主语;最好加快速度:had better speed up,作主句的谓语。故本句译为:If we want to get to the theater on time, we’d better speed up.
35.他们在讨论二十年后机器人是否完全代替人类。(replace)
【答案】They are discussing whether robots will completely replace human beings in twenty years.
【详解】they“他们”;discuss“讨论”。根据句意可知,主句是现在进行时,主语是复数,be用are;whether“是否”引导宾语从句;robot“机器人”,可数名词,用复数表示泛指;completely“完全地”,副词修饰动词replace“代替”;human beings“人类”;in twenty years“二十年后”。根据句意可知,从句应用一般将来时。故填They are discussing whether robots will completely replace human beings in twenty years.
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