Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．cake B．name C．map 2．A．bike B．fine C．sit 3．A．go B．no C．box 4．A．bus B．cup C． use 5．A．eat B．tea C．bread 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. name /neɪm/；C. map /mæp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. fine /faɪn/；C. sit /sɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. no /nəʊ/；C. box /bɒks/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. bus /bʌs/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. use /juːz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. eat /iːt/；B. tea /tiː/；C. bread /bred/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Would you like to go jogging with us? A．慢跑 B．步行 C．跳跃 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：你想和我一起慢跑吗？名词jogging，意为“慢跑”。故选A。 7． My favorite sport is playing badminton. A．篮球 B．棒球 C．羽毛球 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最喜爱的运动是打羽毛球。名词badminton，意为“羽毛球”。故选C。 8．You look so refreshed. A．年轻的 B．神清气爽的 C．活着的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你看起来神清气爽。形容词“refreshed”意为“神清气爽的，精神焕发的”，作表语。故选B。 9．Have you read any good books recently? A．昨天 B．最近 C．明天 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：你最近读过什么好书吗？“recently”是副词，意为“最近”，在句中作时间状语。故选B。 10．Do not wear tight jeans, since they are not fit for exercising. A．紧的 B．宽松的 C．舒适的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要穿紧身牛仔裤，因为它们不适合运动。形容词“tight”意为“紧身的，紧的”，作定语修饰名词jeans。故选A。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．________ is bad for you. A．Stay up late B．Stayed up late C．Staying up late 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：熬夜很晚对你不好。分析句子可知，横线上是应是此句的主语，动名词短语可以作主语。故选C。 12． The scientist succeeded in ________ a new AI model. A．creating B．created C．creates 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家成功地创造了一种新的人工智能模型。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以此处应填creating。故选A。 13．He spent half an hour ________ with his parents online. A．chat B．chatted C．chatting 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了半小时在网上和父母聊天。固定短语pend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据“He spent half an hour”可知，空处应用动名词形chatting作宾语。故选C。 14．This is the place ________ many soldiers fought hard to save people’s lives. A．that B．when C．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里是许多战士为挽救人民生命而奋战的地方。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语；C. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语。“... many soldiers fought hard to save people’s lives.”为定语从句，先行词“the place”是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选C。 15． Do you know the scientist ________ gave us the speech this afternoon? A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道今天下午给我们做演讲的那位科学家吗？分析句子结构可知，“... gave us the speech this afternoon”为定语从句，先行词为“the scientist”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: What do you think of the movie YOLO by Jia Ling? Speaker B: ________. I really like it. A．It’s amazing and wonderful B．It’s boring and noisy C．She is beautiful and smart 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你觉得贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？说话者B：很了不起，很精彩。我真的很喜欢。A. It’s amazing and wonderful很了不起也很精彩；B. It’s boring and noisy又无聊又吵；C. She is beautiful and smart她既漂亮又聪明。根据“What do you think of the movie YOLO by Jia Ling?”可知，要对贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》作出评价，由答语中“I really like it.”可知，对电影作出的是正向的评价，好的评价，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 17．Speaker A: Would you like a cup of coffee? Speaker B: ________. A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t drink coffee C．I don’t know 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你想喝杯咖啡吗？说话者B：好的，谢谢。A. Yes, please好的，谢谢；B. No, I don’t drink coffee不，我不喝咖啡；C. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Would you like a cup of coffee?”可知，说话者A询问对方是否要喝一杯咖啡，出于礼貌，答语应说明是否需要，A项“Yes, please”符合语境，表示接受对方的提议。故选A。 18．Speaker A: How are you doing? Speaker B: ________ A．I’m fine, thank you. B．I am playing the piano. C．How do you do? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话人A：你还好吗？说话人B：我很好，谢谢你！A. I’m fine. Thank you我很好，谢谢你；B. I am playing the piano我正在弹钢琴；C. How do you do你好。根据“How are you doing?”可知，这是一种问候方式，询问的是近况，因此应回答自己近况如何。故选A。 19．Speaker A: Do you mind if I turn down the music a bit? Speaker B: ________. A．Not at all B．Yes, please C．I don’t care 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你介意我把音乐调小一点吗？说话者B：一点也不介意。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“Do you mind if I turn down the music a bit?”可知，此处询问是否介意做某事，空处表示“一点也不介意”，即同意对方的请求。故选A。 20．Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s Thursday. A．What’s the date today? B．What day is today? C．When is today? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天星期几？说话者B：今天星期四。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. What day is today今天星期几；C. When is today（表达错误）。根据“It’s Thursday.”可知，此处应询问星期几。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Health is one of the most important things in our lives. How can we keep healthy? Here are some advice from Mr. Li, an 117-year-old man. First, you should eat healthily. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit and eat less junk food like French fries or cookies. Second, exercising is very important and it helps us build a strong body. You had better do sports at least half an hour every day. Third, friendship is an important part of our health. You will feel better after talking with friends when you have some trouble. These things sound easy to do but not many people can manage them. A strong will is necessary if you want to keep healthy. 21．________ is one of the most important things in our lives. A．Health B．Money C．Happiness 22．Mr. Li thinks eating more ________ will keep you healthy. A．cookies B．French fries C．vegetables 23．Mr. Li advises us to keep on doing exercise ________ . A．every day B．every week C．every month 24．From the passage, we know that Mr. Li always ________ when he has some trouble. A．eats more fruit B．talks with his friends C．goes to see the doctor 25．According to the passage, Mr. Li gives us ________ pieces of advice about health. A．two B．three C．four 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康是生活中最重要的事情之一，并介绍了117岁的李先生给出的保持健康的建议，包括健康饮食、坚持锻炼、珍惜友谊，同时强调了保持健康需要坚强的意志。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Health is one of the most important things in our lives. (健康是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。)”可知。健康是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit and eat less junk food like French fries or cookies. (多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果，少吃炸薯条或饼干等垃圾食品。)”可知，李先生认为多吃蔬菜有益健康。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“You had better do sports at least half an hour every day. (你最好每天至少运动半小时。)”可知，李先生建议我们每天坚持锻炼。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“You will feel better after talking with friends when you have some trouble. (当你遇到困难时，和朋友倾诉一下，你会感觉好一些。)”可知，李先生遇到麻烦时总是和朋友倾诉。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you should eat healthily. Second, exercising is very important and it helps us build a strong body. Third, friendship is an important part of our health. (首先，你应该吃得健康。其次，锻炼很重要，它能帮助我们强健体魄。第三，友谊是我们健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，李先生给了我们三条关于健康的建议，分别是“eat healthily”，“exercising”和“friendship”。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Hi. Bill! 26 B: Yes, I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise? A: 27 B: Do you get up early in the morning? A: Yes, I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour. B: 28 A: I go to bed at 10:00. 29 B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? A: All right. 30 A．Could you tell me how to get there? B．Let’s meet at 7:00 am. C．What time do you go to bed at night? D．I exercise every day. E．I have a healthy lifestyle. F．I don’t like them at all. G．Do you play basketball every morning? 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．B 【导语】本段对话是两个人在讨论他们的运动习惯和作息时间。 26．根据答语“Yes, I like playing basketball. (是的，我喜欢打篮球。)”可知，此处应是用一般疑问句询问和打篮球有关的问题，选项G“你每天早上都打篮球吗？”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据问句“How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？)”可知，此处应是回应运动频率，选项D“我每天都锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据答语“I go to bed at 10:00. (我在10点上床睡觉。)”可知，此处应是询问什么时候上床睡觉，选项C“你晚上几点睡觉？”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上句“I go to bed at 10:00. (我在10点上床睡觉。)”和答句“I see. You look strong. (我知道。你看起来很强壮。)”可知，此处应是叙述了自己的作息习惯后，继续很自然的表示其生活方式非常健康，选项E“我有一个健康的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据前文“Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? (明天早上我们一起打篮球吧，好吗？)”和“ All right. (好的。)”可知，此处应是同意对方的提议后与对方在约定时间，选项B“让我们在早上7点见面。”符合语境。故选B。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 假如你是学校学生会干部。近期，校园里学生感冒现象严重。为倡导健康的生活方式，校学生会准备制作一张海报。 请你根据以下要求，完成海报内容。 1:养成健康饮食习惯，多吃水果蔬菜，多喝开水，少吃快餐。 2:坚持天天运动，尽可能多走路。 3:保证充足的睡眠，不熬夜，每天睡眠时间不少于8小时。 参考词汇及短语：饮食习惯 eating habit； 运动 do sports；睡觉sleep。 Poster Many students have a cold these days. Health is important. How do we keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, you should 31 , eat more fruits and vegetables. Drink boiled water, eat 32 . Second, you’d better 33 , walk as much as possible. Third, 34 . Don’t 35 , sleep no less than eight hours a day. To follow these tips, you will improve your health gradually. The School Students’ Union 【答案】31．have healthy eating habits 32．less fast food 33．do sports every day 34．have enough sleep 35．stay up 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是校学生会为倡导健康生活方式制作的海报内容。 31．考查动词短语。句意：首先，你应该有健康的饮食习惯，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“养成健康饮食习惯”英语是have healthy eating habits，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填have healthy eating habits。 32．考查名词短语。句意：喝白开水，少吃快餐。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“少吃快餐”英语是eat less fast food。故填less fast food。 33．考查动词短语。句意：第二，你最好做运动，尽可能多地走路。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“天天运动”英语是do sports every day，情态动词短语“had better”后面接动词原形。故填do sports every day。 34．考查动词短语。句意：第三，要有充足的睡眠。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“要有充足的睡眠”英语是have enough sleep，此处为祈使句，以动词原形为开头。故填have enough sleep。 35．考查动词短语。句意：不要熬夜，每天睡眠不少于8小时。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语“不熬夜”英语是don’t stay up，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。故填stay up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．cake B．name C．map 2．A．bike B．fine C．sit 3．A．go B．no C．box 4．A．bus B．cup C． use 5．A．eat B．tea C．bread 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Would you like to go jogging with us? A．慢跑 B．步行 C．跳跃 7． My favorite sport is playing badminton. A．篮球 B．棒球 C．羽毛球 8．You look so refreshed. A．年轻的 B．神清气爽的 C．活着的 9．Have you read any good books recently? A．昨天 B．最近 C．明天 10．Do not wear tight jeans, since they are not fit for exercising. A．紧的 B．宽松的 C．舒适的 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．________ is bad for you. A．Stay up late B．Stayed up late C．Staying up late 12． The scientist succeeded in ________ a new AI model. A．creating B．created C．creates 13．He spent half an hour ________ with his parents online. A．chat B．chatted C．chatting 14．This is the place ________ many soldiers fought hard to save people’s lives. A．that B．when C．where 15． Do you know the scientist ________ gave us the speech this afternoon? A．who B．whom C．which 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: What do you think of the movie YOLO by Jia Ling? Speaker B: ________. I really like it. A．It’s amazing and wonderful B．It’s boring and noisy C．She is beautiful and smart 17．Speaker A: Would you like a cup of coffee? Speaker B: ________. A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t drink coffee C．I don’t know 18．Speaker A: How are you doing? Speaker B: ________ A．I’m fine, thank you. B．I am playing the piano. C．How do you do? 19．Speaker A: Do you mind if I turn down the music a bit? Speaker B: ________. A．Not at all B．Yes, please C．I don’t care 20．Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s Thursday. A．What’s the date today? B．What day is today? C．When is today? 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Health is one of the most important things in our lives. How can we keep healthy? Here are some advice from Mr. Li, an 117-year-old man. First, you should eat healthily. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit and eat less junk food like French fries or cookies. Second, exercising is very important and it helps us build a strong body. You had better do sports at least half an hour every day. Third, friendship is an important part of our health. You will feel better after talking with friends when you have some trouble. These things sound easy to do but not many people can manage them. A strong will is necessary if you want to keep healthy. 21．________ is one of the most important things in our lives. A．Health B．Money C．Happiness 22．Mr. Li thinks eating more ________ will keep you healthy. A．cookies B．French fries C．vegetables 23．Mr. Li advises us to keep on doing exercise ________ . A．every day B．every week C．every month 24．From the passage, we know that Mr. Li always ________ when he has some trouble. A．eats more fruit B．talks with his friends C．goes to see the doctor 25．According to the passage, Mr. Li gives us ________ pieces of advice about health. A．two B．three C．four 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: Hi. Bill! 26 B: Yes, I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise? A: 27 B: Do you get up early in the morning? A: Yes, I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour. B: 28 A: I go to bed at 10:00. 29 B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? A: All right. 30 A．Could you tell me how to get there? B．Let’s meet at 7:00 am. C．What time do you go to bed at night? D．I exercise every day. E．I have a healthy lifestyle. F．I don’t like them at all. G．Do you play basketball every morning? 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 假如你是学校学生会干部。近期，校园里学生感冒现象严重。为倡导健康的生活方式，校学生会准备制作一张海报。 请你根据以下要求，完成海报内容。 1:养成健康饮食习惯，多吃水果蔬菜，多喝开水，少吃快餐。 2:坚持天天运动，尽可能多走路。 3:保证充足的睡眠，不熬夜，每天睡眠时间不少于8小时。 参考词汇及短语：饮食习惯 eating habit； 运动 do sports；睡觉sleep。 Poster Many students have a cold these days. Health is important. How do we keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, you should 31 , eat more fruits and vegetables. Drink boiled water, eat 32 . Second, you’d better 33 , walk as much as possible. Third, 34 . Don’t 35 , sleep no less than eight hours a day. To follow these tips, you will improve your health gradually. The School Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $