内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 We are Friends的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 We are Friends
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Mr Wu is very (幽默).
【答案】humorous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:吴先生很幽默。根据汉语提示,空处应用humorous,形容词作表语。故填humorous。
2.The (关系) between the police and the local community has improved.
【答案】relationship
【详解】考查名词。句意:警方和当地社区之间的关系有所改善。根据汉语提示,空处应用relationship,可数名词;根据“has improved”可知,主语为单数,故用单数形式relationship。故填relationship。
3.The (最后的) exam every year is very important for students.
【答案】final
【详解】考查形容词。句意:每年的期末考试对于学生来说是非常重要的。根据汉语提示,空处应用final,形容词修饰名词exam,在句中作定语。故填final。
4.The jobs gave me lots of (压力).
【答案】pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意:工作给了我很大的压力。根据汉语提示,空处应用pressure,此处表示心理上的压力,是不可数名词。故填pressure。
5.You should make a (an) (道歉) for your behavior.
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该为自己的行为道歉。根据汉语提示,空处应是名词apology,作宾语,空格前有不定冠词“an”,应用单数形式。故填apology。
6. Friends should (尊重) each other.
【答案】respect
【详解】考查动词。句意:朋友间应该互相尊重。根据中文提示可知,此处为“尊重”,句子缺少谓语动词,“尊重”的英文表达为“respect”,空格前should为情态动词,所以其后用动词原形。故填respect。
7.Many people are reading a job opening list and writing down the (细节).
【答案】details
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意:很多人在看招聘名单的时候都会写下细节。细节:detail,作宾语且细节不止一处。故填details。
8.I (更喜欢) fresh water to Cola.
【答案】prefer
【详解】考查动词。句意:比起可乐,我更喜欢淡水。根据汉语提示,空处应用prefer,“prefer ... to ...”是固定搭配,意为“比起……更喜欢……”。句子描述的是个人喜好,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
9.She sounded more (自信的) than she felt.
【答案】confident
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她听起来比她实际感觉的更自信。根据汉语提示,空处应用confident,“confident”是形容词,意为“自信的”,在句中作表语。故填confident。
10.I (认出) him immediately as the man in the blue van.
【答案】recognised
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:我立刻认出他就是开蓝色货车的那个人。根据汉语提示,认出:recognise,动词,且由语境可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词recognise要用过去式recognised。故填recognised。
【考点二:语法(一般过去时、主谓一致)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.I ________ as a volunteer last Sunday.
A.work B.worked C.will work
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:上周日我做了志愿者。根据时间状语last Sunday可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,谓语动词work使用过去式worked。故选B。
12. I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.has met
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我昨天在超市遇见了英语老师。根据句子中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故选B。
13.It ________ sunny today, but it ________ cloudy yesterday.
A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天是晴天,但是昨天多云。
考查动词时态。根据“today”可知,第一句是一般现在时,排除B;根据“yesterday”可知,第二句是一般过去时,排除A,故选C。
13. He looks upset because he ________ his phone yesterday.
A.loses B.losing C.lost
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他看起来很不高兴,因为他昨天丢了电话。根据时间状语“yesterday”表示动作发生在过去,因此应使用一般过去时,“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故选C。
15.______ you sleep well yesterday?
A.Are B.Did C.Were
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句构成。句意:你昨天睡得好吗?根据时间状语是“yesterday”可知,句子为一般过去时,且句子中有实义动词sleep,一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词did。故选B。
16.I wondered what ________ him so excited.
A.make B.makes C.made
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾从及时态。句意:我想知道是什么令他如此激动。分析句子可知,“what...him so excited”是一个宾语从句,根据主句“I wondered”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去的某种时态,从句谓语动词应用made。故选C。
17.My teacher _________ me to try again when I wanted to give up.
A.encouraged B.is encouraging C.encourage
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当我想放弃时,我的老师鼓励我再次尝试。根据从句“when I wanted to give up”可知,描述过去的动作,是一般过去时,主句动作(encourage)与从句动作(wanted )几乎同时发生,主句时态与从句时态应保持一致,也要用一般过去时,故用过去式“encouraged”。故选A。
18.Not only his friends but also Jack ________ going to do volunteer work this weekend.
A.were B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅是他的朋友,杰克这个周末也要去做志愿者工作。“not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,即与“Jack”保持一致,应用is。故选B。
19.Lily and I________ good friends.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:莉莉和我是好朋友。主语“Lily and I”是复数,因此用be动词中的“are”。故选B。
20. Both Tina and Jane ________ from Canada.
A.are B.is C.comes
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:蒂娜和简都来自加拿大。be from:来自;come from:来自,两者都是常用的短语搭配。“both ... and ...”意为“两者都”,连接两个主语时,视为复数意义,后面的动词也要用复数形式,所以此处用are或come。故选A。
21.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. ”
→He ________ very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B.said to his mother that the boy is
C.told his mother that the boy was
【答案】C
【详解】考查间接引语。句意:他说:“妈妈,这男孩太调皮了。”,此处需要把直接引语改成间接引语,需要把“he said …”改成“he said to sb/told sb…”,后面接宾语从句,由于主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句的时态为一般过去时,把“is”改成“was”,即“He told his mother that the boy was very naughty”符合句意。故选C。
21. His father ________ as a manager in a big company.
A.working B.worked C.work
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:他父亲做过一家大公司的经理。分析句子可知,主语“His father”是第三人称单数,空处缺少的是谓语动词,如果用现在分词working,前面需要有be动词,表示进行时;如果用过去式worked,表示一般过去时;如果用原形work,表示一般现在时,但是主语“His father”是第三人称单数,谓语要用三单形式。因此只有B项符合句子结构,且句意表达准确。故选B。
23.What ________ you ________ last Saturday?
A.does; do B.do; do C.did; do
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:上周六你做什么了?根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知,此句使用一般过去时,故在疑问词what后使用助动词的过去式did,其后搭配的实义动词do要用原形。故选C。
24. Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week.
A.left B.leaves C.will leave
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:史密斯小姐上周启程前往上海。根据“last week”可知,last week是表示过去的时间状语,故本句用一般过去时,leave的过去式为“left”。故选A。
25.Tom and Peter ________ in their room. They ________ a tidy room.
A.are; are B.are; have C.have; are
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意:汤姆和彼得在他们的房间里。他们有一个整洁的房间。are是(be动词);have有。第一空,根据in their room可知,是描述位置或状态,应使用be动词。主语Tom and Peter是复数,be动词应用are;第二空:根据“They … a tidy room.”可知,他们“拥有”一个整洁的房间,强调拥有关系,主语They是复数,应用have。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: I am Kate Smith. Nice to meet you.
Speaker B: I am John Black. ________
A.Nice to meet you, too. B.How do you do? C.Nice to see you again.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:我是凯特·史密斯。见到你很高兴。说话者B:我是约翰·布莱克。见到你我也很高兴。A. Nice to meet you, too见到你我也很高兴;B. How do you do你好吗;C. Nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你。根据“I am Kate Smith.”和“I am John Black.”可知,两个人是初次见面,一方说“Nice to meet you.”,出于礼貌,另一方要回应“Nice to meet you, too.”,表示初次见面也很高兴能够认识对方。故选A。
27.Speaker A: Mom and Dad, this is my college classmate, Zhang Wei. We study in the same major.
Speaker B: ________.
A.Nice to meet you, Zhang Wei. Welcome to our home.
B.This is my appointment number.
C.It’s very kind of you.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Speaker A:爸爸妈妈,这是我的大学同学,张伟。我们在同一个专业学习。Speaker B:很高兴认识你,张伟。欢迎来到我们家。A. Nice to meet you, Zhang Wei. Welcome to our home.很高兴认识你,张伟。欢迎来到我们家。B. This is my appointment number.这是我的预约号码。C. It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。根据“Speaker A: Mom and Dad, this is my college classmate, Zhang Wei. We study in the same major.”可知,孩子向父母介绍同学张伟,属于初次见面的社交场景,父母作为主人,应表达礼貌性问候和欢迎,A选项符合语境。故选A。
28.Speaker A: How was your trip to Shanghai?
Speaker B: ________. I hope I can go there again.
A.Just so so B.Great C.Nothing special
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:A:你的上海之行怎么样?B:太棒了。我希望我能再去那里。A. Just so so一般般;B. Great很棒;C. Nothing special没有什么特别的。根据“I hope I can go there again.”可知,我还想再去一次上海,所以这段旅行应是很愉快,B项符合语境。故选B。
29.Speaker A: The final exam is coming. I feel worried about it.
Speaker B: ______ Just believe in yourself.
A.Don’t mention it. B.Take it easy. C.What a pity!
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:期末考试即将来临,我感到很担心。说话者B:放轻松。相信自己。A. Don’t mention it别提了;B. Take it easy放轻松;C. What a pity真遗憾。根据“I feel worried about it.”可知,此处应是对A担心期末考试进行安慰,让他“放松,相信自己”。故选B。
30. —My back hurts.
—________. You’d better go to see a doctor.
A.Nothing serious B.That’s OK C.I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我的背疼。—听到这个我很难过。你最好去看医生。A. Nothing serious没什么大不了的事;B. That’s OK没关系;C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“My back hurts.”可知,此处应是向对方表示同情和安慰。故选C。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. More and more people are fond of jogging.
【答案】越来越多的人喜欢慢跑。
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,“More and more people”作主语,意为“越来越多的人”;“are fond of”作谓语,意为“喜欢”;“jogging”动名词作宾语,意为“慢跑”。故本句译为:越来越多的人喜欢慢跑。
32.We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together.
【答案】我们有很多共同点,享受在一起度过的时光。
【详解】考查陈述句及非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“We”是主语,意为“我们”;“have”是谓语动词,意为“有”;“many things”是宾语,“many”是形容词修饰“things”,意为“很多事物”;“in common”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“things”,意为“共同的(事物)”;“and”是连词,连接两个并列的成分;“enjoy”是谓语动词,意为“喜欢,享受”;“spending time together”是动名词短语作宾语,其中“together”是副词修饰“spending time”,意为“一起度过时光”。故本句译为:我们有很多共同点,享受在一起度过的时光。
33.You should respect your parents rather than quarrel with them.
【答案】你应该尊重父母,而不是和他们争吵。
【详解】考查情态动词。You:你,人称代词作主语;should respect:应该尊敬,情态动词+动词原形,作谓语;your parents:你的父母,作宾语,形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰名词parents,中文里有时候可以省略物主代词;rather than:而不是,连接并列动词短语;quarrel with:和某人争吵,和动词respect并列,在形式上保持一致,作谓语;them:他们,人称代词作宾语。故本句译为:你应该尊重父母,而不是和他们争吵。
34.这个男孩够细心,注意到了每一个细节。
【答案】The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般过去时;the boy意为“这个男孩”,在句中作主语,be careful enough to do sth.足够细心做某事,be动词使用was;pay attention to注意……;every detail每一个细节。故填The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
35.如今孩子们对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
【答案】Nowadays, children are very interested in computer games.
【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“如今”和“。”可知,该句是一般现在时的陈述句。如今:Nowadays,作时间状语,可置于句首,常用逗号将其与句子主干隔开;孩子们:children,作主语;对……很感兴趣:are very interested in,作谓语,其中“are”是系动词,“interested”是形容词,“very”是程度副词,用来修饰形容词“interested”;电脑游戏:computer games,作宾语。故本句译为:Nowadays, children are very interested in computer games.
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 We are Friends的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 We are Friends
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Mr Wu is very (幽默).
2.The (关系) between the police and the local community has improved.
3.The (最后的) exam every year is very important for students.
4.The jobs gave me lots of (压力).
5.You should make a (an) (道歉) for your behavior.
6. Friends should (尊重) each other.
7.Many people are reading a job opening list and writing down the (细节).
8.I (更喜欢) fresh water to Cola.
9.She sounded more (自信的) than she felt.
10.I (认出) him immediately as the man in the blue van.
【考点二:语法(一般过去时、主谓一致)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.I ________ as a volunteer last Sunday.
A.work B.worked C.will work
12. I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.has met
13.It ________ sunny today, but it ________ cloudy yesterday.
A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was
13. He looks upset because he ________ his phone yesterday.
A.loses B.losing C.lost
15.______ you sleep well yesterday?
A.Are B.Did C.Were
16.I wondered what ________ him so excited.
A.make B.makes C.made
17.My teacher _________ me to try again when I wanted to give up.
A.encouraged B.is encouraging C.encourage
18.Not only his friends but also Jack ________ going to do volunteer work this weekend.
A.were B.is C.are
19.Lily and I________ good friends.
A.is B.are C.am
20. Both Tina and Jane ________ from Canada.
A.are B.is C.comes
21.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. ”
→He ________ very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B.said to his mother that the boy is
C.told his mother that the boy was
21. His father ________ as a manager in a big company.
A.working B.worked C.work
23.What ________ you ________ last Saturday?
A.does; do B.do; do C.did; do
24. Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week.
A.left B.leaves C.will leave
25.Tom and Peter ________ in their room. They ________ a tidy room.
A.are; are B.are; have C.have; are
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: I am Kate Smith. Nice to meet you.
Speaker B: I am John Black. ________
A.Nice to meet you, too. B.How do you do? C.Nice to see you again.
27.Speaker A: Mom and Dad, this is my college classmate, Zhang Wei. We study in the same major.
Speaker B: ________.
A.Nice to meet you, Zhang Wei. Welcome to our home.
B.This is my appointment number.
C.It’s very kind of you.
28.Speaker A: How was your trip to Shanghai?
Speaker B: ________. I hope I can go there again.
A.Just so so B.Great C.Nothing special
29.Speaker A: The final exam is coming. I feel worried about it.
Speaker B: ______ Just believe in yourself.
A.Don’t mention it. B.Take it easy. C.What a pity!
30. —My back hurts.
—________. You’d better go to see a doctor.
A.Nothing serious B.That’s OK C.I’m sorry to hear that
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. More and more people are fond of jogging.
32.We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together.
33.You should respect your parents rather than quarrel with them.
34.这个男孩够细心,注意到了每一个细节。
35.如今孩子们对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
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