Unit 4 How Can I Get There（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 How Can I Get There B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．fog B．tofu C．problem 2．A．litter B．child C．rice 3．A．cheese B．teach C．school 4．A．moon B．noodle C．flood 5．A．out B．about C．enough 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. fog /fɒɡ/；B. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/；C. problem /ˈprɒbləm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/；B. child /tʃaɪld/；C. rice /raɪs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. cheese /tʃiːz/；B. teach /tiːtʃ/；C. school /skuːl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. moon /muːn/；B. noodle /ˈnuːdl/；C. flood /flʌd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. out /aʊt/；B. about /əˈbaʊt/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．It is fast and convenient to use WiFi in this hotel. A．方便的 B．便宜的 C．优秀的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这家酒店使用无线网络既快捷又方便。形容词“convenient”意为“方便的”，作表语。故选A。 7．You can take the subway to the airport. A．地铁 B．火车 C．公共汽车 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以乘坐地铁去机场。名词“subway”意为“地铁”，作宾语。故选A。 8．You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then transfer to Line 4 to Peking University. A．换乘 B．转移 C．改变 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以乘坐1号线到西单，然后换乘4号线到北京大学。动词“transfer”意为“换乘”，作谓语。故选A。 9．If you download this app, you can check the map whenever you want. A．楼下 B．下载 C．下面 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你下载这个应用程序，你可以随时查看地图。“download”是动词，意为“下载”，在句中作谓语。故选B。 10．Many foreigners also go shopping during Double 11 Festival, making it a global event. A．热闹的 B．外国的 C．全球的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：双11期间，很多外国人也去购物，成为全球性的节日。形容词global意为“全球的”。故选C。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．There ________ a lecture made by Dr. Xu in the school hall next Tuesday. A．is going to B．will be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周二许博士将在学校礼堂做一个讲座。分析句子，根据时间状语next Tuesday可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时态，结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选B。 12． She is a ________ swimmer than Linda. A．better B．good C．best 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：她比琳达游泳游得好。根据“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好的”，good的比较级为better，修饰名词swimmer。故选A。 13．This film is _________ film I have ever seen these years. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这部电影是我这些年来看过的最有趣的电影。根据“I have ever seen these years.”可知，表明比较的范围是这些年看过的所有电影，是三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，所以是the most interesting。故选C。 14．Actions speak ________ than words. A．loud B．aloud C．louder 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：行动胜于言语。此处修饰动词speak，用副词，根据“than”可知，此处用副词的比较级louder。故选C。 15． The Sahara Desert is the ________ desert in the world. A．smallest B．biggest C．big 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。A. smallest最小的，最高级；B. biggest最大的，最高级；C. big大的，原级。根据“in the world”以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，此处应用最高级。故选B。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station? Speaker B: _________ A．You can take No.20 bus. B．The first bus arrives at the station at 6:30. C．Go ahead and turn right, then you can find it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：发言者A：请问，最近的公交车站在哪里？发言者B：继续往前走，右转，你就能找到它。A. You can take No.20 bus您可以乘坐20路公交车；B. The first bus arrives at the station at 6:30首班车于6:30到达车站；C. Go ahead and turn right, then you can find it继续往前走，右转，你就能找到它。根据问句可知这是在问路，所以答语要说出到达目的地的方法，只有“继续往前走，右转，你就能找到它”符合语境。故选C项。 17．Speaker A: Excuse me. Which subway should I take? Speaker B: ________ A．Don’t ask me. B．You may take Line 2. C．The subway station is over there. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：打扰一下。我应该乘哪条地铁？说话者B：你可以乘2号线。根据“Which subway should I take?”可知，下文应该是对乘坐哪条地铁的回答。故选B项。 18．— Excuse me, where is the library? — ________. A．Walk down the road and then turn left B．You can’t miss it C．I won’t tell you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？—沿着这条路走，然后向左转。A. Walk down the road and then turn left沿着这条路走，然后向左转；B. You can’t miss it你不会错过它；C. I won’t tell you我不会告诉你。根据“Excuse me, where is the library?”可知，此处应是为对方指路。故选A。 19．Speaker A: Would you mind my sitting here? Speaker B: ________. A．Excuse me B．No, go ahead C．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：你介意我坐在这里吗？Speaker B：不介意，坐吧。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. No, go ahead不介意，坐吧；C. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you mind my doing ... ?”可知，是询问对方是否介意做某事，B项表示不介意，符合语境。故选B。 20．Speaker A: Can you teach me how to use this app? Speaker B: ________ A．No way! B．Sure, no problem. C．That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你能教我如何使用这个应用程序吗？说话者B：当然，没问题。A. No way!没门；B. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；C. That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Can you teach me how to use this app?”可知，空处应对对方的请求表示“同意”。故选B。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 China has built the world’s most advanced (先进的) high-speed rail system, with the fastest trains and longest network. These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes only 4.5 hours instead of 10 hours. The trains are not only quick but also very safe, comfortable and affordable (负担得起的) for most people. The high-speed rail network connects all major cities and even reaches many smaller towns across the country. It has greatly improved transportation and changed people’s lives. Many workers now commute (通勤) between cities more easily. The railway system has also created millions of jobs. It has become an important part of China’s economic development. 21．This passage mainly discusses ________. A．how high-speed trains are built. B．the benefits of China’s high-speed rail system. C．different types of transportation in China. 22．How fast can China’s high-speed trains go? A．200 km/h B．300 km/h C．350 km/h 23．How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed ra il now? A．2 hours B．4.5 hours C．10 hours 24．What can we infer about China’s high-speed rail system? A．It is only for rich people. B．It has made travel between cities much easier. C．It does not help the economy. 25．Why do many workers now commute between cities more easily? A．Because high-speed rail is slow. B．Because high-speed rail is fast and convenient. C．Because there are no trains in China. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁系统，提及其速度快、网络长、安全舒适且经济实惠，阐述其对交通、生活、就业及经济发展的积极影响。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国高铁展开，提到其速度快、网络长、安全舒适、价格亲民，还连接主要城市和小镇，改善交通、改变生活、创造就业，促进经济发展。这些均属于高铁带来的“好处”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. (这些现代列车的速度可达350公里/小时，使城市之间的旅行更快、更方便。)”可知，中国高铁速度可达350公里/小时。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes only 4.5 hours instead of 10 hours. (京沪之旅现在只需要4.5个小时，而不是10个小时。)”可知，从北京到上海坐高铁只需要4.5个小时。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. (这些现代列车的速度可达350公里/小时，使城市之间的旅行更快、更方便。)”可知，高铁使城市之间的旅行变得更快、更容易。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. (使城市之间的旅行更快、更方便。)”和“The trains are not only quick but also very safe, comfortable and affordable (负担得起的) for most people. (对于大多数人来说，高铁不仅速度快，而且非常安全、舒适和实惠。)”可知，工人现在更容易在城市之间通勤是因为高铁既快又方便。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A:Let’s go to the railway station by bus. B: Oh no! It’s rush hour. I don’t want to wait for the bus. A: 26 B:A taxi is too expensive. A:What shall we do then? B: 27 It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. A: 28 The traffic is so heavy during rush hour. 29 B:Yes. We just go along this street. 30 It’s right there. A:OK. Let’s go. A．Let’s take the subway. B．Let’s take the bus. C．Good idea. D．What about a taxi? E．Turn left when we see the bank. F．The bank is next to the police station. G．Do you know where the nearest subway station is? 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．G 30．E 【导语】这是一则关于讨论出行方式并选择如何前往火车站的对话。 26．根据“I don’t want to wait for the bus. (我不想等公共汽车。)”以及“A taxi is too expensive. (出租车太贵了。)”可知，此处应该是提议坐出租车。选项D“出租车呢？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. (它比乘坐出租车更环保、更便宜。)”可知，此处提出了另外一种出行方式。选项A“我们坐地铁吧。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. (它比乘坐出租车更环保、更便宜。)”可知，此处应该是表达对该提议的认可态度。选项C“好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据答语“Yes. We just go along this street. ... It’s right there. (是的。我们就沿着这条街走。……就在那里。)”可知，此处应是询问地铁在哪里。选项G“你知道最近的地铁站在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“We just go along this street. (我们就沿着这条街走。)”可知，此处需要具体说明怎么走能到达地铁站。选项 E“当我们看到银行时向左转。” 符合语境。故选E。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 请根据以下信息，为即将入住的客人提供交通咨询服务。 Here is my flight information. I just have one small bag. How can I get to the hotel? CA2266 Guangzhou    -------------->        Chengdu 15: 30          2h5min    17: 35 Dec.10th Saturday        Dec.10th Saturday ● 班车 (6: 00 am—9: 00 pm)：乘坐 (机场班车) 6号线，在ABC酒店站下车。 ● 地铁 (5: 00 am—11: 00 pm)：从机场快线3号航站楼站出发，在天府站换乘地铁18号线，至火车南站下车，从B出口出站。 ● 出租车：至少需要1个小时，费用约为90元。 Glad to be of service. We suggest that you take the 31 . You can take the Airport Express Line from Terminal 3 Station. Then 32 Subway Line 18 at Tianfu Station, 33 at South Railway Station and take Exit B．Since you will arrive in Chengdu at 17: 35, and it is 34 , the traffic will be heavy. As you only have one small bag and don’t have too many things to 35 , the subway is the best choice. 【答案】31．subway 32．transfer to 33．get off 34．rush hour 35．carry 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘地铁前往酒店的建议。 31．考查名词。句意：我们建议您乘坐地铁。根据后文“You can take the Airport Express Line from Terminal 3 Station. (您可以从3号航站楼站乘坐机场快线。)”可知，采用的交通方式应是地铁，take the subway表示“乘坐地铁”。”名词subway“地铁”，作宾语。故填subway。 32．考查动词短语。句意：然后在天府站换乘地铁18号线，在南火车站下车，并从B出口出站。根据前文“You can take the Airport Express Line from Terminal 3 Station. Then… (您可以从3号航站楼站乘坐机场快线。然后……)”可知，从机场快线3号航站楼站出发，在天府站换乘地铁18号线，本句为祈使句，空处应用动词原形，transfer to表示“换乘”，作谓语。故填transfer to。 33．考查动词短语。句意：然后在天府站换乘地铁18号线，在南火车站下车，并从B出口出站。根据前文“…at South Railway Station and take Exit B. (在南火车站……，并从B出口出站。)”可知，在南火车站应是下车，才会有后面的出站，所以用动词get off表示“下车”，作谓语，这是一系列的连串的动作，应在形式上保持一致，第一个动词take用动词原形，get off也用原形。故填get off。 34．考查名词短语。句意：由于您将于17:35抵达成都，且正值高峰时段，交通将会很拥堵。根据后文“the traffic will be heavy. (交通会很拥堵。)”可知，那时正是交通高峰时期，rush hour表示“高峰时段”，作表语。故填rush hour。 35．考查动词。句意：由于您只有一个小行李包，不需要携带太多东西，因此地铁是最佳选择。根据前文“As you only have one small bag and don’t have too many things to… (由于您只有一个小包，并且没有太多东西要……)”可知，说明的是乘客的行李很少，没有太多的东西要携带，too+形容词+to do表示“太……而不能……”，所以用动词原形carry“携带”。故填carry。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 4 How Can I Get There B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．fog B．tofu C．problem 2．A．litter B．child C．rice 3．A．cheese B．teach C．school 4．A．moon B．noodle C．flood 5．A．out B．about C．enough 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．It is fast and convenient to use WiFi in this hotel. A．方便的 B．便宜的 C．优秀的 7．You can take the subway to the airport. A．地铁 B．火车 C．公共汽车 8．You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then transfer to Line 4 to Peking University. A．换乘 B．转移 C．改变 9．If you download this app, you can check the map whenever you want. A．楼下 B．下载 C．下面 10．Many foreigners also go shopping during Double 11 Festival, making it a global event. A．热闹的 B．外国的 C．全球的 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．There ________ a lecture made by Dr. Xu in the school hall next Tuesday. A．is going to B．will be C．will have 12． She is a ________ swimmer than Linda. A．better B．good C．best 13．This film is _________ film I have ever seen these years. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 14．Actions speak ________ than words. A．loud B．aloud C．louder 15． The Sahara Desert is the ________ desert in the world. A．smallest B．biggest C．big 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station? Speaker B: _________ A．You can take No.20 bus. B．The first bus arrives at the station at 6:30. C．Go ahead and turn right, then you can find it. 17．Speaker A: Excuse me. Which subway should I take? Speaker B: ________ A．Don’t ask me. B．You may take Line 2. C．The subway station is over there. 18．— Excuse me, where is the library? — ________. A．Walk down the road and then turn left B．You can’t miss it C．I won’t tell you 19．Speaker A: Would you mind my sitting here? Speaker B: ________. A．Excuse me B．No, go ahead C．No, thanks 20．Speaker A: Can you teach me how to use this app? Speaker B: ________ A．No way! B．Sure, no problem. C．That’s a good idea. 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 China has built the world’s most advanced (先进的) high-speed rail system, with the fastest trains and longest network. These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes only 4.5 hours instead of 10 hours. The trains are not only quick but also very safe, comfortable and affordable (负担得起的) for most people. The high-speed rail network connects all major cities and even reaches many smaller towns across the country. It has greatly improved transportation and changed people’s lives. Many workers now commute (通勤) between cities more easily. The railway system has also created millions of jobs. It has become an important part of China’s economic development. 21．This passage mainly discusses ________. A．how high-speed trains are built. B．the benefits of China’s high-speed rail system. C．different types of transportation in China. 22．How fast can China’s high-speed trains go? A．200 km/h B．300 km/h C．350 km/h 23．How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed ra il now? A．2 hours B．4.5 hours C．10 hours 24．What can we infer about China’s high-speed rail system? A．It is only for rich people. B．It has made travel between cities much easier. C．It does not help the economy. 25．Why do many workers now commute between cities more easily? A．Because high-speed rail is slow. B．Because high-speed rail is fast and convenient. C．Because there are no trains in China. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A:Let’s go to the railway station by bus. B: Oh no! It’s rush hour. I don’t want to wait for the bus. A: 26 B:A taxi is too expensive. A:What shall we do then? B: 27 It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. A: 28 The traffic is so heavy during rush hour. 29 B:Yes. We just go along this street. 30 It’s right there. A:OK. Let’s go. A．Let’s take the subway. B．Let’s take the bus. C．Good idea. D．What about a taxi? E．Turn left when we see the bank. F．The bank is next to the police station. G．Do you know where the nearest subway station is? 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 请根据以下信息，为即将入住的客人提供交通咨询服务。 Here is my flight information. I just have one small bag. How can I get to the hotel? CA2266 Guangzhou    -------------->        Chengdu 15: 30          2h5min    17: 35 Dec.10th Saturday        Dec.10th Saturday ● 班车 (6: 00 am—9: 00 pm)：乘坐 (机场班车) 6号线，在ABC酒店站下车。 ● 地铁 (5: 00 am—11: 00 pm)：从机场快线3号航站楼站出发，在天府站换乘地铁18号线，至火车南站下车，从B出口出站。 ● 出租车：至少需要1个小时，费用约为90元。 Glad to be of service. We suggest that you take the 31 . You can take the Airport Express Line from Terminal 3 Station. Then 32 Subway Line 18 at Tianfu Station, 33 at South Railway Station and take Exit B．Since you will arrive in Chengdu at 17: 35, and it is 34 , the traffic will be heavy. As you only have one small bag and don’t have too many things to 35 , the subway is the best choice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $