内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. It’s our (特色菜).
2.The noodles are very (好吃的).
3.There is an (氛围) of mutual trust in our class.
4.I’m afraid we’ve fully (预订) this week.
5. Please make an (额外的) key for our front door.
6.The development of renewable energy sources is crucial for reducing our dependence on (化石燃料).
7.White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures.
8.Most couples want a (传统的) wedding.
9.The car is parked (附近地).
10. The horse finally returned to his owner’s house (凭借记忆).
【考点二:语法(祈使句和省略句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.Do be careful when ________ the street.
A.crossed B.crossing C.cross
12.If ________, ice will change into water.
A.to be heated B.heated C.being heated D.is heated
13.When ________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.
A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked
14. You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV.
A.are watching B.watching C.watched D.watch
15.______ late for school again!
A.Don’t be B.Not be C.Don’t
16.__________ late again, Bill!
A.Not be B.Don’t be C.Don’t to be
17.________ worry about me. I’m fine.
A.Do B.Don’t C.Does not
18. ________ carefully, please! There is a school ahead.
A.Drive B.Driving C.To drive
19.Linda, ________ me the book, please.
A.pass B.to pass C.passing
20.________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.
A.Turning left B.Turn left C.To turn left
21. It is raining. ________ your raincoat.
A.Don’t take B.Take C.To take
22.We are taking off soon. Please ________ your phone to flight mode.
A.switch B.switching C.switches
23.________ far away from the running train at the station platform.
A.To stay B.Stay C.Not stay
24.Jerry, ________ to form a mind picture if you want to remember a long passage.
A.tries B.trying C.try D.to try
25. ________ when you cross the road.
A.Do care B.care C.Be careful D.To be careful
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Waiter, a table for two, please.
Speaker B: ________
A.No table. B.We have three people. C.OK, this way, please.
27.Speaker A: ________
Speaker B: A glass of apple juice, please.
A.What would you like to drink?
B.What would you like as the main course?
C.What is today’s special?
28.Waiter: ________?
Sara: Yes, I’d like beef steak.
A.Would you like to order B.What’s your favorite food C.What do you like best
29.Speaker A: Good evening. ________
Speaker B: Yes, I’d like chicken with rice.
A.What’s your favorite food?
B.May I take your order?
C.Would you like some drink?
30.Speaker A: Can I take your order now?
Speaker B: ________ May I have a look at the menu?
A.Um, I’m not ready yet. B.Never mind. C.Yes, you’d better not.
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. What would you like as the main course?
32.People consider jiaozi is a symbol of wealth.
33.She has decided to take some exercises to lose weight.
34.汽车在美国人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(play an important part)
35.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. It’s our (特色菜).
【答案】specialty
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是我们的特色菜。根据汉语提示,空处应用specialty,作表语。根据主语it可知,名词用单数,故填specialty。
2.The noodles are very (好吃的).
【答案】tasty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些面条非常好吃。根据汉语提示,空处应用tasty,形容词作表语。故填tasty。
3.There is an (氛围) of mutual trust in our class.
【答案】atmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们班上有一种相互信任的氛围。根据汉语提示,空处应用atmosphere,名词作主语;根据“an”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填atmosphere。
4.I’m afraid we’ve fully (预订) this week.
【答案】booked
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我恐怕我们这周已经完全预订满了。根据中文提示,空处应用动词book;根据句意和空前的“’ve”可知,本句为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,book的过去分词为booked。故填booked。
5. Please make an (额外的) key for our front door.
【答案】extra
【详解】考查形容词。句意:请为我们的前门多做一把钥匙。“额外的”使用形容词extra,作定语修饰名词key。故填extra。
6.The development of renewable energy sources is crucial for reducing our dependence on (化石燃料).
【答案】fossil fuels
【详解】考查名词词组。句意:可再生能源的开发对于减少我们对化石燃料的依赖至关重要。根据汉语提示,空处应用fossil fuels,形容词“fossil”意为“化石”,修饰名词“fuel”,“fossil fuel”为可数名词短语,意为“化石燃料”,此处无特指,应用复数形式。故填fossil fuels。
7.White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures.
【答案】symbol
【详解】考查名词。句意:在西方文化中,白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据汉语提示,空处应用symbol,名词作表语;根据空前“a”可知,此处应用单数名词。故填symbol。
8.Most couples want a (传统的) wedding.
【答案】traditional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:大多数夫妇想要一场传统的婚礼。根据汉语提示“传统的”可知,对应的英文形容词是“traditional”,在句中修饰名词“wedding”,所以填“traditional”。故填traditional。
9.The car is parked (附近地).
【答案】nearby
【详解】考查副词。句意:汽车停在附近。根据汉语提示,空处应用nearby ,副词作状语修饰动词“parked”。故填nearby。
10. The horse finally returned to his owner’s house (凭借记忆).
【答案】from memory
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:这匹马最终凭借记忆回到了主人的家。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用from memory,在句中作方式状语。故填from memory。
【考点二:语法(祈使句和省略句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.Do be careful when ________ the street.
A.crossed B.crossing C.cross
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:过马路的时候一定要小心。 分析句子结构可知,这是一个省略句,原句应该是“Do be careful when you are crossing the street.”,当主从句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,这里从句的主语“you”和主句的隐含主语(听话者)一致,从句谓语含有“are”,所以省略了“you are”,就变成了“when crossing the street”。故选B。
12.If ________, ice will change into water.
A.to be heated B.heated C.being heated D.is heated
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意:如果被加热,冰就会变成水。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中“ice”与“heat”之间是被动关系,即“冰被加热”,所以用过去分词“heated”表示被动和完成的意义,完整的从句为“if it is heated”,此时省略了“it is”。故选B。
13.When ________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.
A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意:当被问及为什么未经允许就走进来时,他只是盯着我们看,什么也没说。分析句子结构可知,此处是状语从句中的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以将从句中的主语和be动词同时省略掉,本句中“he”与“ask”之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态:be done,完整的时间状语从句为“When he was asked why he walked in without permission”,此时可以将“he was”直接省略,用过去分词“asked”作状语。故选B。
14. You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV.
A.are watching B.watching C.watched D.watch
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:你不能一边看电视一边做作业。“while”引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语相同,谓语是be动词时,主谓可以省略。完整的从句应该是“while you are watching TV”,此处由于主句和从句的主语都是“you”,且从句中有be 动词“are”,按照语法规则可以省略 “you are”,就变成“while watching TV”。故选B。
15.______ late for school again!
A.Don’t be B.Not be C.Don’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:上学不要再迟到了!“be late for”是固定短语,意为“迟到”,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。故选A。
16.__________ late again, Bill!
A.Not be B.Don’t be C.Don’t to be
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:不要再迟到了,比尔!分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”;短语“be late”,意为“迟到”,在祈使句中,否定形式为Don’t be late。故选B。
17.________ worry about me. I’m fine.
A.Do B.Don’t C.Does not
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:不要担心我。我很好。分析句子结构可知,该句为祈使句;根据“I’m fine.”可知,前面句子应是:不要担心我。所以此处要用祈使句的否定形式。即:Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
18. ________ carefully, please! There is a school ahead.
A.Drive B.Driving C.To drive
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:请小心驾驶!前方有一所学校。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,表示请求或命令。在英语中,祈使句的结构要求以动词原形开头。故选A。
19.Linda, ________ me the book, please.
A.pass B.to pass C.passing
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:琳达,请把书递给我。分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句,用于直接发出命令、请求或指示,结构为“动词原形 + 其他成分”。故选A。
20.________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.
A.Turning left B.Turn left C.To turn left
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:在第二个十字路口左转,你就会找到它。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、请求、建议等语气。故选B。
21. It is raining. ________ your raincoat.
A.Don’t take B.Take C.To take
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:天在下雨。带上你的雨衣。根据“It is raining.”可知,此处是在要求或者命令对方要带上雨衣,因此应使用动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故选B。
22.We are taking off soon. Please ________ your phone to flight mode.
A.switch B.switching C.switches
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:我们很快就要起飞了。请将您的手机调至飞行模式。分析句子可知,该句是祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故选A。
23.________ far away from the running train at the station platform.
A.To stay B.Stay C.Not stay
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:在站台上远离正在行驶的火车。分析句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选B。
24.Jerry, ________ to form a mind picture if you want to remember a long passage.
A.tries B.trying C.try D.to try
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:杰瑞,如果你想记住一段长文,就试着形成一个思维图像。分析句子可知,此句是一个肯定祈使句,所以横线上是动词原形开头。故选C。
25. ________ when you cross the road.
A.Do care B.care C.Be careful D.To be careful
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:过马路时要小心。care照顾,照料,在意;be careful当心,小心。根据“… when you cross the road.”可知,此处是“警告或提醒”,是一个祈使句,空处表示“当心,小心”,故填Be careful。故选C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: Waiter, a table for two, please.
Speaker B: ________
A.No table. B.We have three people. C.OK, this way, please.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者 A:服务员,请给我一张两人桌。说话者 B:好的,请这边走。A. No table. 没有桌子。B. We have three people. 我们有三个人。C. OK, this way, please. 好的,请这边走。根据“Waiter, a table for two, please.”可知,这是客人就餐的情景,服务员应引导顾客到相应餐桌,“OK, this way, please.”符合语境,故选C。
27.Speaker A: ________
Speaker B: A glass of apple juice, please.
A.What would you like to drink?
B.What would you like as the main course?
C.What is today’s special?
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话人A:你想喝点什么?说话人B:请给我一杯苹果汁。根据答句“A glass of apple juice, please.”可知,此处应是询问对方想要喝什么。故选A。
28.Waiter: ________?
Sara: Yes, I’d like beef steak.
A.Would you like to order B.What’s your favorite food C.What do you like best
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:服务员:您要点菜吗?萨拉:是的,我要牛排。A. Would you like to order您要点菜吗;B. What’s your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么;C. What do you like best你最喜欢什么。根据答语“Yes, I’d like beef steak.”可知,服务员应该在问萨拉是否要点菜了,故A项符合语境。故选A。
29.Speaker A: Good evening. ________
Speaker B: Yes, I’d like chicken with rice.
A.What’s your favorite food?
B.May I take your order?
C.Would you like some drink?
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:晚上好。您要点菜吗?说话者B:是的,我想要鸡肉配米饭。A. What’s your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么;B. May I take your order?您要点菜吗;C. Would you like some drink?你想喝点什么吗。根据答语“Yes, I’d like chicken with rice.”可知,这是在点餐,因此问的是“可以点菜了吗”。故选B。
30.Speaker A: Can I take your order now?
Speaker B: ________ May I have a look at the menu?
A.Um, I’m not ready yet. B.Never mind. C.Yes, you’d better not.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:现在可以点餐了吗?说话者B:嗯,我还没准备好。我可以看一下菜单吗?A. Um, I’m not ready yet.嗯,我还没准备好;B. Never mind.不介意;C. Yes, you’d better not.是的,你最好不要。根据“May I have a look at the menu”可知,要看看菜单,此处表示对方还没有准备好开始点餐。故选A。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. What would you like as the main course?
【答案】你想要什么作为主菜?
【详解】考查特殊疑问。 What:什么,疑问代词,作宾语;you:你,作主语; would like:想要,动词短语作谓语; as the main course:作为主菜,介词短语作状语。 故本句译为:你想要什么作为主菜?
32.People consider jiaozi is a symbol of wealth.
【答案】人们认为饺子是财富的象征。
【详解】考查宾语从句。People:人们,集合名词作主语,表示复数含义;consider:认为,作谓语,一般现在时;jiaozi is a symbol of wealth:饺子是财富的象征,宾语从句,其中“jiaozi”是主语,“is”是系动词,作谓语;a symbol of wealth:名词of所有格,作表语。故本句译为:人们认为饺子是财富的象征。
33.She has decided to take some exercises to lose weight.
【答案】她已经决定做一些运动去减肥。
【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。分析句子可知,“She”为主语,意为“她”,第三人称单数;“has decided”为谓语,用现在完成时表示“已经决定”;“take some exercises”作宾语,意为“做一些运动”;“to lose weight”作状语,意为“为了减肥”。故本句译为:她已经决定做一些运动去减肥。
34.汽车在美国人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(play an important part)
【答案】Cars play an important part in American’s daily life.
【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意及“。”可知,该句是一般现在时的陈述句。汽车:cars,作主语;起……作用:play,作谓语,因为主语是复数,所以谓语动词用原形表示一般现在时;重要的作用:an important part,作宾语;在美国人的日常生活中:in American’s daily lives,作地点状语。故本句译为:Cars play an important part in American’s daily lives.
35.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
【答案】A good memory is very helpful for learning a language.
【详解】考查主系表结构及时态。分析句意可知,这是在陈述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时。好的记忆:A good memory,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;对学习语言很有帮助:is very helpful for learning a language,是系表结构作句子的谓语,其中“be helpful for (对……有帮助)”是固定形容词短语 。故本句译为:A good memory is very helpful for learning a language.
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