Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．chess B．letter C．eleven 2．A．cool B．good C．too 3．A．camp B．club C．center 4．A．farmer B．hard C．quarter 5．A．stop B．job C．together 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. A．调低 B．打开 C．关掉 7．The government is working hard to cut down pollution all over the country. A．减少 B．增加 C．伤害 8．“Double reduction” policy(“双减”政策) can improve the happiness of children. A．提升 B．降低 C．保留 9．Please make sure to arrive on time for the meeting. A．迟到 B．准时 C．提前 10．If the battery is dead, the car won’t start. A．制动器 B．发动机 C．电池 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．They ________ about Saturday’s table tennis match now. Let’s join them. A．talk B．are talking C．talked 12．Everyone ________ a good time now. A．has B．are having C．is having 13．The patient is well ________. A．took care of B．taken care of C．taken care 14．Chinese tea ________ by people all over the world. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．is enjoyed 15．A lot of things ________ by people to save the little girl now. A．are doing B．are being done C．has been done 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Do you mind me opening the windows? Speaker B: ________. A．Yes, just a little B．Not at all C．No, it’s so cold outsides 17．Speaker A: I am sorry to have stepped on your foot. Speaker B: ________. A．With pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．You are so careless 18．Speaker A: How do you like the new film “The Wandering EarthⅡ”? Speaker B: ________. A．Very kind B．Very exciting C．Very delicious 19．Speaker A: What’s the weather like in Fuzhou? Speaker B: ________. A．It’s warm and sunny B．It’s a long way from here C．I like Fuzhou very much 20．Speaker A: What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together? Speaker B: ________. A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Not at all 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The earth is our only home. Now it needs help. It’s our duty to do something to help the earth. In fact, we can do that by doing small things. Don’t neglect the small things. You know, small things can make a great difference, too. When I leave a room, I turn off the lights. This is a way to save energy. And I turn off the TV, too. Some students often forget to turn them off. I like to play outside. I like to read, too. These activities don’t use any electricity. They are good for me and good for the earth! I help the earth in other ways, too. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. This saves water. I also take shorter showers. We all need water. I don’t want to waste it. Recycling helps, too. After using a can or a jug, I recycle it. It’s fun to turn a jug into something new. 21．What does the underlined word “duty” mean in Paragraph 1? A．行为 B．责任 C．爱心 22．The writer turns off the lights in order to ________. A．save energy B．save water C．save money 23．What does the writer think of playing outside and reading? A．They are interesting. B．They can save energy. C．They are good for him and good for the earth. 24．Which is not mentioned in the passage? A．The writer turns off the TV. B．The writer turns a jug into something new. C．The writer writes on both sides of the paper. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Some ways to save water. B．Some ways to save energy. C．Some small things to help the earth. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: 26 B: I went to a global warming summit in London. It was fantastic. A: 27 B: It might not be possible to fix the problems that we’ve created now, but there are lots of things we can do to prevent more damages in the future. A: Like what? B: Well. 28 A: What else can we do to protect the environment? B: If you have to drive, you should use renewable energy. A: 29 Does that actually help? B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future? B: I think there won’t be enough clean water for everyone. A: 30 B: I do know a lot about environmental protection. To be honest, in order to have a habitable earth, we have to pay more attention to the environment. A．You are a real environmentalist. B．We can use public transport instead of driving cars. C．Protecting the environment is necessary and urgent. D．What did you do on the weekend? E．How do you become an environmentalist? F．How about recycling? G．Do you think there’s anything we can do to restore the damaged environment? 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 李明来自一个小镇，他所居住的小镇目前正在大力发展旅游事业。因此，他写了一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他所居住的小镇，并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。请你帮他把短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming, from a(n) town. I love it very much. My town is its beautiful scenery（风景）. It has a river with the clearest water. It also has the loveliest mountain. You can go fishing in the river or the mountain. You can enjoy the freshest air here. You can eat farm food, a farmer’s house and enjoy the quiet life of the countryside. And you’ll find everything here is . It won’t cost （花费）much money. All in all, it’s a good place to visit. Welcome to my town. You will have fun here. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1．A．chess B．letter C．eleven 2．A．cool B．good C．too 3．A．camp B．club C．center 4．A．farmer B．hard C．quarter 5．A．stop B．job C．together 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. chess /tʃes/；B. letter /ˈletər/；C. eleven /ɪˈlevən/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cool /kuːl/；B. good /ɡʊd/；C. too /tuː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。A. camp /kæmp/；B. club /klʌb/；C. center /sentər/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. farmer /ˈfɑːrmər/；B. hard /hɑːrd/；C. quarter /ˈkwɔːrtər/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɔːr/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. stop /stɒp/；B. job /dʒɒb/；C. together /təˈɡeðər/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. A．调低 B．打开 C．关掉 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你离开时别忘了把灯关掉。动词短语turn off意为“关掉”，与不定式符号to一起构成不定式结构作宾语。故选C。 7．The government is working hard to cut down pollution all over the country. A．减少 B．增加 C．伤害 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府正在努力在全国范围内减少污染。动词短语“cut down”意为“减少”，与“to”构成动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 8．“Double reduction” policy(“双减”政策) can improve the happiness of children. A．提升 B．降低 C．保留 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：“双减”政策可以提高孩子们的幸福感。及物动词“improve”意为“提升”，与can一起作句子谓语。故选A。 9．Please make sure to arrive on time for the meeting. A．迟到 B．准时 C．提前 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：请务必准时到达参加会议。介词短语“on time ”意为“准时”，作时间状语。故选B。 10．If the battery is dead, the car won’t start. A．制动器 B．发动机 C．电池 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果电池没电了，汽车就无法启动。“battery”是名词，意为“电池”，在从句中作主语。故选C。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．They ________ about Saturday’s table tennis match now. Let’s join them. A．talk B．are talking C．talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他们现在正在谈论周六的乒乓球比赛。让我们加入他们吧。now意为“现在”，是现在进行时的标志，表示某事正在进行，此处表示他们正在谈论乒乓球比赛。现在进行时的结构为be(am/is/are) + 动词现在分词，所以此处应用are talking。故选B。 12．Everyone ________ a good time now. A．has B．are having C．is having 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：现在每个人都过得很开心。“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”，根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，故用“is having”。故选C。 13．The patient is well ________. A．took care of B．taken care of C．taken care 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：这个病人被照顾得很好。固定短语take care of“照顾”，根据“The patient is well”可知，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，表示“被照顾”。故选B。 14．Chinese tea ________ by people all over the world. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．is enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中国茶受到全世界人们的喜爱。分析句子可知，句子主语 “Chinese tea”是动作“enjoy”的承受者，应用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词”，此句描述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chinese tea”为不可数名词，be动词应用“is”，所以用“is enjoyed”来表明中国茶被喜欢，符合语境。故选C。 15．A lot of things ________ by people to save the little girl now. A．are doing B．are being done C．has been done 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在人们正在做很多事情来拯救这个小女孩。根据题干可知，此句主语things是动作do的承受者，即两者是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态，且时间状语用了now，说明此句应该用现在进行时的被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的结构是am/is/are being done。故选B。 三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16．Speaker A: Do you mind me opening the windows? Speaker B: ________. A．Yes, just a little B．Not at all C．No, it’s so cold outsides 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你介意我打开窗户吗？说话者B：一点也不。A. Yes, just a little是的，只一点点；B. Not at all一点也不；C. No, it’s so cold outsides不，外面太冷了。根据“Do you mind me opening the windows?”可知，应回答介意或者不介意，AC两项前后都是矛盾的，只有B项正确，且符合语境。故选B。 17．Speaker A: I am sorry to have stepped on your foot. Speaker B: ________. A．With pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．You are so careless 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：发言者A：很抱歉踩到你的脚了。发言者B：没关系。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You are so careless你太粗心了 。根据“I am sorry to have stepped on your foot.”可知，这是在道歉，此处应礼貌地回答“没关系”。故选B。 18．Speaker A: How do you like the new film “The Wandering EarthⅡ”? Speaker B: ________. A．Very kind B．Very exciting C．Very delicious 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：发言者A：你觉得新电影《流浪地球II》怎么样？发言者B：非常激动人心。A. Very kind非常友好；B. Very exciting非常激动人心；C. Very delicious非常美味。“How do you like ...?”是询问对方对某人、某事或某物的看法，表示“你觉得……怎么样？”此处表达对新电影的看法，应用“Very exciting ”。故选B。 19．Speaker A: What’s the weather like in Fuzhou? Speaker B: ________. A．It’s warm and sunny B．It’s a long way from here C．I like Fuzhou very much 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：福州的天气怎么样？说话者B：天气温暖又阳光明媚。A. It’s warm and sunny天气温暖又阳光明媚；B. It’s a long way from here离这里很远；C. I like Fuzhou very much我很喜欢福州。根据“What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?”可知，此处应回答天气状况。故选A。 20．Speaker A: What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together? Speaker B: ________. A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天天气真好啊，我们一起去骑行好吗？说话者B：好主意。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. Not at all根本不，不客气。根据“What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together?”可知，此处应同意或者不同意对方的提议，Good idea表示同意。故选B。 4、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The earth is our only home. Now it needs help. It’s our duty to do something to help the earth. In fact, we can do that by doing small things. Don’t neglect the small things. You know, small things can make a great difference, too. When I leave a room, I turn off the lights. This is a way to save energy. And I turn off the TV, too. Some students often forget to turn them off. I like to play outside. I like to read, too. These activities don’t use any electricity. They are good for me and good for the earth! I help the earth in other ways, too. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. This saves water. I also take shorter showers. We all need water. I don’t want to waste it. Recycling helps, too. After using a can or a jug, I recycle it. It’s fun to turn a jug into something new. 21．What does the underlined word “duty” mean in Paragraph 1? A．行为 B．责任 C．爱心 22．The writer turns off the lights in order to ________. A．save energy B．save water C．save money 23．What does the writer think of playing outside and reading? A．They are interesting. B．They can save energy. C．They are good for him and good for the earth. 24．Which is not mentioned in the passage? A．The writer turns off the TV. B．The writer turns a jug into something new. C．The writer writes on both sides of the paper. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Some ways to save water. B．Some ways to save energy. C．Some small things to help the earth. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了地球需要人类的保护，每个人都有责任通过日常生活中的小事贡献力量。 21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It’s our duty to do something to help the earth. (做些事情来帮助地球是我们的责任。)”并结合语境可知，“保护地球”是人类应尽的“责任”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I leave a room, I turn off the lights. This is a way to save energy. (当我离开房间时，我会关灯。这是一种节约能源的方式。)”可知，作者关灯是为了节约能源。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“These activities don’t use any electricity. They are good for me and good for the earth! (这些活动不使用任何电力。它们对我有好处，对地球也有好处！)”可知，作者认为户外活动和阅读既有益于自己又有益于地球。故选C。 24．细节理解题。 根据第二段“And I turn off the TV, too. (我也会关掉电视。)”以及第四段“It’s fun to turn a jug into something new. (把水壶变成新东西很有趣。)”可知，全文未提及“在纸张两面书写”。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过列举关灯、关电视、节约用水、回收利用等小事，阐述“通过小事帮助地球”的主题。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 A: 26 B: I went to a global warming summit in London. It was fantastic. A: 27 B: It might not be possible to fix the problems that we’ve created now, but there are lots of things we can do to prevent more damages in the future. A: Like what? B: Well. 28 A: What else can we do to protect the environment? B: If you have to drive, you should use renewable energy. A: 29 Does that actually help? B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future? B: I think there won’t be enough clean water for everyone. A: 30 B: I do know a lot about environmental protection. To be honest, in order to have a habitable earth, we have to pay more attention to the environment. A．You are a real environmentalist. B．We can use public transport instead of driving cars. C．Protecting the environment is necessary and urgent. D．What did you do on the weekend? E．How do you become an environmentalist? F．How about recycling? G．Do you think there’s anything we can do to restore the damaged environment? 【答案】26．D 27．G 28．B 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文是谈论环保方面的对话。 26．根据答语“I went to a global warming summit in London. (我参加了在伦敦举行的全球变暖峰会。)”可知，此处应是询问对话做了什么，选项D“你周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据答语“It might not be possible to fix the problems that we’ve created now (我们现在制造的问题可能无法解决)”可知，此处应是询问我们能否解决环保相关的问题，选项G“你觉得有没有什么我们能做的去恢复被破坏的环境？”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“What else can we do to protect the environment? (我们还能做些什么来保护环境？)”可知，此处应是表达我们保护环境的措施，选项B“我们可以乘坐公共交通代替开车。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据答语“Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. (是。你应该把玻璃、纸张、塑料、硬纸板和锡罐送到回收中心。)”可知，此处应是询问回收是否有用，选项F“回收怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“I do know a lot about environmental protection. (我确实知道很多关于环境保护的知识。)”可知，此处应是肯定对方对环保的了解，选项A“你是一个真正的环保主义者。”符合语境。故选A。 六、应用写作（本大题共20分） 李明来自一个小镇，他所居住的小镇目前正在大力发展旅游事业。因此，他写了一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他所居住的小镇，并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。请你帮他把短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming, from a(n) town. I love it very much. My town is its beautiful scenery（风景）. It has a river with the clearest water. It also has the loveliest mountain. You can go fishing in the river or the mountain. You can enjoy the freshest air here. You can eat farm food, a farmer’s house and enjoy the quiet life of the countryside. And you’ll find everything here is . It won’t cost （花费）much money. All in all, it’s a good place to visit. Welcome to my town. You will have fun here. 【答案】31. small 32. famous for 33. climb 34. stay at 35. cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明所在的小镇的风土人情。 31.句意：我叫李明, 来自一个小镇。根据题意可知李明来自一个小镇，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为small。 32.句意：我的城镇以其美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故答案为famous for。 33.句意：你可以在河里钓鱼或爬山。climb“爬”符合题意, can后跟动词原形。故答案为climb。 34.句意：你可以吃农家菜, 住在农民的房子里, 享受宁静的乡村生活。stay at“待”，符合题意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为stay at。 35.句意：你会发现这里的一切都更便宜。结合下文“It won’t cost （花费）much money. ”（不会花太多钱。）可知这里的一切更便宜。故答案为cheaper。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $