内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. I like to go (慢跑) in the park every morning.
2.The bank opened a branch in Germany (最近) .
3.They (增强) their friendship by sending emails to each other.
4.The club’s (每年的) dinner will be held in June.
5. The school has recently built a new (体育馆).
6.There are (各种各样的) goods in the supermarket .
7. (呼吸) fresh air in the morning is good for our health.
8.People (参加) a marathon race to show to show their strength and will.
9.I decide to (开始节食) and to exercise regularly.
10. She was wearing a (紧的) pair of jeans.
【考点二:语法(动名词及定语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.________ public transport is a good way to reduce pollution.
A.Use B.Using C.Used
12.________ is my favourite sport.
A.Skates B.Skating C.Skate
13. Li Ming enjoys _______ news program on TV.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch
14.I like ________ my homework at home after school.
A.doing B.did C.does
15.Mary is looking forward to ________ a chance to visit the modern China.
A.have B.has C.having
16.There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.
A.where B.which C.when
17. Do you know the scientist ________ gave us the speech this afternoon?
A.who B.whom C.which
18.I don’t like people ________ tell lies.
A.who B.which C.whose
19.This is the place ________ many soldiers fought hard to save people’s lives.
A.that B.when C.where
20.Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
A./ B.that C.the one
21. Who’s the man ________ you just talked with?
A.which B.what C.whom
22.The man ________ wife died of serious illness was very sad.
A.whose B.that C.who
23.I think you’ve got to the point ________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A.when B.where C.that
24. The reason ________ she could win the scholarship abroad was very clear.
A.that B.why C.which
25.This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A.who B.whom C.that
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: What is Miss Lee like?
Speaker B: ________
A.She likes reading and hiking.
B.She is our English teacher.
C.She is very friendly and humorous.
27.Speaker A: What is your job?
Speaker B: ________.
A.My job is a doctor B.I don’t like my job C.Sorry, I don’t know
28.Speaker A: What’s your name?
Speaker B: ________.
A.My name is Li Mei B.Nice to meet you C.You’re welcome
29.Speaker A: How much is this skirt?
Speaker B: ________.
A.This skirt is 50 yuan B.This dress is sold out C.I don’t like the dress
30.Speaker A: ________.
Speaker B: I am from Fujian, China.
A.Where do you go? B.Where do you work? C.Where are you from?
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.You can use a mobile phone as a clock alarm.
32. The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part.
33.You shouldn’t give up so easily.
34.自从北京成功举办奥运会以来,时间已经过去十年了。
35.永不放弃,你们就会成功。
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. I like to go (慢跑) in the park every morning.
【答案】jogging
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我喜欢每天早晨在公园慢跑。根据汉语提示,空处应是动词jog“慢跑”,“go+动名词”可以表“进行某种户外活动”,故要用“jog”的动名词形式“jogging”。故填jogging。
2.The bank opened a branch in Germany (最近) .
【答案】recently
【详解】考查副词。句意:这家银行最近在德国开设了一家分行。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用副词recently,在句中作时间状语。故填recently。
3.They (增强) their friendship by sending emails to each other.
【答案】strengthened
【详解】考查动词及动词的时态。句意:他们通过互相发送电子邮件来增进了他们的友谊。根据汉语提示,空处应用strengthen,动词作谓语;句子描述的事情已经发生,根据语境可以使用一般过去时,所以用“strengthen”的过去式“strengthened”。故填strengthened。
4.The club’s (每年的) dinner will be held in June.
【答案】annual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:俱乐部的年度晚宴将于6月举行。根据汉语“每年的”提示,应是形容词annual作定语。故填annual。
5. The school has recently built a new (体育馆).
【答案】gym
【详解】考查名词。句意:这所学校最近新建了一个体育馆。“体育馆”对应的英语名词是“gymnasium”,其缩写形式“gym”也常用;根据空前的“a new”可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填gym。
6. There are (各种各样的) goods in the supermarket .
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:超市里有各种各样的商品。根据汉语提示,空处应用various,形容词作定语,修饰名词goods。故填various。
7. (呼吸) fresh air in the morning is good for our health.
【答案】Breathing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:呼吸早晨的新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。根据空后所接名词短语“fresh air”,结合所给汉语提示,此处需用动词breathe的相应形式;分析句子结构可知,此句是简单句,且已有谓语动词is,空处需用非谓语动词作主语;根据句意可知,这是在描述一个普遍的事实,需用动名词的一般式,即breathing,位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Breathing。
7. People (参加) a marathon race to show to show their strength and will.
【答案】take part in/participate in
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:人们参加马拉松比赛是为了展示他们的力量和意志。根据汉语提示,空处应用take part in或者participate in,句子描述的是一般情况,时态使用一般现在时,主语“People”是集合名词,表示复数含义,因此动词使用原形。故填take part in/participate in。
9.I decide to (开始节食) and to exercise regularly.
【答案】 go on a diet
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我决定开始节食并定期锻炼。开始节食可用短语go on a diet表示,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填go on a diet。
10. She was wearing a (紧的) pair of jeans.
【答案】tight
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她穿着一条紧身牛仔裤。根据“pair of jeans”是名词短语,前面需要用形容词来修饰,“紧的”对应的英文形容词是“tight”,“a tight pair of jeans”表示“一条紧身牛仔裤”。故填tight。
【考点二:语法(动名词及定语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.________ public transport is a good way to reduce pollution.
A.Use B.Using C.Used
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:使用公共交通是减少污染的好方法。句子的谓语是“is”,其前需要一个能充当主语的成分;动名词(v-ing 形式)可以作主语,“Using public transport”是动名词短语,在句中作主语。故选B。
12.________ is my favourite sport.
A.Skates B.Skating C.Skate
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:滑冰是我最喜欢的运动。分析句子可知,系动词is是句子的谓语,空处缺少的是主语,应使用动名词Skating。故选B。
13. Li Ming enjoys _______ news program on TV.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:李明喜欢在电视上看新闻节目。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,这是一个固定短语,其中,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
14.I like ________ my homework at home after school.
A.doing B.did C.does
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢放学后在家做作业。固定搭配“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
15.Mary is looking forward to ________ a chance to visit the modern China.
A.have B.has C.having
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽盼望有机会参观现代中国。固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动词应用动名词作宾语,所以用having。故选C。
16.There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.
A.where B.which C.when
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。分析句子可知,“... I hated to go to school”是定语从句,先行词是“a time”,表时间,在从句中作时间状语,因此应用关系副词when来引导该定语从句。故选C。
17. Do you know the scientist ________ gave us the speech this afternoon?
A.who B.whom C.which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你知道今天下午给我们做演讲的那位科学家吗?分析句子结构可知,“... gave us the speech this afternoon”为定语从句,先行词为“the scientist”,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
18.I don’t like people ________ tell lies.
A.who B.which C.whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不喜欢说谎的人。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“people”指人,在从句中作主语,因此应使用关系代词who来引导该从句。故选A。
19.This is the place ________ many soldiers fought hard to save people’s lives.
A.that B.when C.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这里是许多战士为挽救人民生命而奋战的地方。A. that先行词为人或事物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B. when先行词为表示时间的名词,在从句中充当时间状语;C. where先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中充当地点状语。“... many soldiers fought hard to save people’s lives.”为定语从句,先行词“the place”是地点名词,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。故选C。
20.Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
A./ B.that C.the one
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个工厂是你上周参观的那个工厂吗?可以先把这个句子变成陈述句“This factory is ... you visited last year”,“... you visited last year”是一个定语从句,句中缺少一个先行词,所以需填入“the one”,相当于the factory,关系代词在定语从句中充当“visited”的宾语,所以关系代词可用that/which,也可以省略。故选C。
21. Who’s the man ________ you just talked with?
A.which B.what C.whom
【答案】D
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:你刚才和说话的那个男人是谁?分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“the man”,指人,且关系词在从句中作介词“with”的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导。故选D。
22.The man ________ wife died of serious illness was very sad.
A.whose B.that C.who
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:那位妻子死于重病的男士非常伤心。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the man”,且从句中“wife”需与先行词构成“所属关系”,需用表所属的关系代词。“whose”是表所属的关系代词,意为“……的”,可用于指代人或物。故选A。
23.I think you’ve got to the point ________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A.when B.where C.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步,否则你会失败。分析句子结构可知,空后是定语从句,先行词是“the point”在语境中表示“某个特定的情况或阶段”,相当于一个抽象的“地点”概念;定语从句中不缺主语或宾语,需要关系副词作状语,“where”在此处指代“at the point”,在从句中作地点状语,符合语境。故选B。
24. The reason ________ she could win the scholarship abroad was very clear.
A.that B.why C.which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:她能获得国外奖学金的原因很清楚。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。故选B。
25.This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A.who B.whom C.that
【答案】A
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这是史密斯先生,他有有趣的事要告诉你。分析句子可知,“... I think has something interesting to tell us”是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Mr. Smith,关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用who。故选A。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: What is Miss Lee like?
Speaker B: ________
A.She likes reading and hiking.
B.She is our English teacher.
C.She is very friendly and humorous.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——李小姐是什么样的人?——她非常友好和幽默。A. She likes reading and hiking她喜欢阅读和徒步旅行;B. She is our English teacher她是我们的英语老师;C. She is very friendly and humorous她非常友好且幽默。根据“What is Miss Lee like?”可知,是用于询问某人的性格、品质等内在特征,C项符合句意。故选C。
27.Speaker A: What is your job?
Speaker B: ________.
A.My job is a doctor B.I don’t like my job C.Sorry, I don’t know
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:你的工作是什么?说话者B:我的工作是医生。A. My job is a doctor我的工作是医生;B. I don’t like my job我不喜欢我的工作;C. Sorry, I don’t know对不起,我不知道。根据“What is your job?”可知,应回答具体职业。故选A。
28.Speaker A: What’s your name?
Speaker B: ________.
A.My name is Li Mei B.Nice to meet you C.You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者 A:你叫什么名字?说话者 B:我叫李梅。A. My name is Li Mei我叫李梅;B. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;C. You’re welcome不客气根据问句 What’s your name?(你叫什么名字? ) 可知,这里需要回应自己的姓名 。My name is Li Mei符合语境。故选A。
29.Speaker A: How much is this skirt?
Speaker B: ________.
A.This skirt is 50 yuan B.This dress is sold out C.I don’t like the dress
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者 A:这条短裙多少钱?说话者B:这条短裙 50元。A. This skirt is 50 yuan这条短裙 50 元 ;B. This dress is sold out这条连衣裙卖完了;C. I don’t like the dress我不喜欢这条连衣裙。根据问句 How much is this skirt?可知,这里需要回应短裙的价格。This skirt is 50 yuan符合语境。故填A。
30.Speaker A: ________.
Speaker B: I am from Fujian, China.
A.Where do you go? B.Where do you work? C.Where are you from?
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者 A:你来自哪里?说话者 B:我来自中国福建。A. Where do you go?你去哪里?(询问去向 );B. Where do you work?你在哪里工作?(询问工作地点 );C. Where are you from?你来自哪里?(询问来自的地方 )。根据答语 I am from Fujian, China.可知,问句是在询问“来自哪里”,Where are you from?符合语境。所以选C。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31.You can use a mobile phone as a clock alarm. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你可以把手机当作闹钟。
【详解】考查情态动词和陈述句。You:你,作主语;can use:能够使用,情态动词+动词原形作谓语;a mobile phone:一部手机,作宾语;as a clock alarm:当作一个闹钟,介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为:你可以把手机用作闹钟”。
32.The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. (句子英译汉)
【答案】在奥运会中最重要的事情是参与,而不是取胜。
【详解】考查动名词作表语和并列连词短语。分析句子结构可知,句中含有“not ... but ...”意为“不是……而是……”。The important thing:重要的事情,名词短语作主语;in the Olympic Games:在奥运会中,介词短语作后置定语;is:是,系动词;winning:取胜,作表语;taking part:参与,与winning一起并列作表语。故本句译为:在奥运会中最重要的事情是参与,而不是取胜。
33.You shouldn’t give up so easily. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你不应该这么轻易放弃。
【详解】考查情态动词和陈述句。You:你,人称代词作主语;shouldn’t give up:不应该放弃,“情态动词的否定+动词原形”作复合谓语;so easily:如此轻易,作状语。故本句译为:你不应该这么轻易放弃。
34.自从北京成功举办奥运会以来,时间已经过去十年了。
【答案】It’s 10 years since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully./Ten years has passed since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully.
【详解】hold译为举办时,是瞬间动词,瞬间动词不与一段时间连用,可用句型“it is 时间段 since +主语+非延续动词的过去式”或“时间+has passed+since+主语+非延续动词的过去式”,故填It’s 10 years since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully./Ten years has passed since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully。
35.永不放弃,你们就会成功。
【答案】Never give up and you will be successful.
【详解】这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”的结构。表达“放弃”用动词短语“give up”,表达“永不”用副词“never”,频度副词放在动词前,句首首字母“n”大写。表达“你们”用代词“you”,根据“就会”可知句子是一般将来时,用“will +动词原形”的结构,表达“成功”用“be successful”。故填Never give up and you will be successful.
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