内容正文:
编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 How Can I Get There
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Boats float in the (方向) of wind if they are not controlled.
2.—How did Mary come to school today?
—She came by (地铁) as usual.
3.How about (换乘) to Line 3?
4. The (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers.
5.They had led the country into (经济上的) disaster.
6.Our life has become more and more (方便的).
7. (全球的) warming is a real problem.
8.What you say or do will have an (影响) on others.
9.Thank you for the opportunity to have (采访) with you.
10. I hate to take the subway during (上下班交通拥挤、高峰期).
【考点二:语法(形容词副词的比较级和最高级以及there be句型)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.A close neighbor is ______ than a distant relative.
A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful
12.I think Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is ________ than Ne Zha 1.
A.much interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting
13.If we plant ________ trees, there will be ________ pollution.
A.more; lot B.less; fewer C.more; less
14. Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in the world.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest
15.The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China.
A.longer B.longest C.long
16.He is the ________ of all the boys.
A.tall B.tallest C.taller
17.Dick runs ______ than Jack, so he will win the race.
A.very fast B.more fast C.much faster
18.Actions speak ________ than words.
A.loud B.aloud C.louder
19. Which animal do you ________, the monkey, the dog or the cat?
A.like better B.like most C.favorite
20.Which language do you like ________, English or Russian?
A.best B.better C.well
21.There ________ a lecture on how to protect the earth at 9:00 AM next Friday.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
22. There ________ many shoe factories in Putian.
A.am B.is C.are
23.There ________ 31 days in May.
A.have B.are C.is
24.There ________ beautiful mountains and rivers in China.
A.is B.are C.have
25.There ______ some milk and apples on the table.
A.is B.am C.are
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: ________
Speaker B: Go down this street, and you can find the bank at the first turning.
A.Excuse me, where do you work?
B.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
C.Excuse me, where are you going?
27.Speaker A: Where is the nearest supermarket?
Speaker B: ________.
A.You can take bus No. 6
B.Supermarket items are on sale
C.Turn left, you will find it
28.Speaker A: Can you tell me where I can find a good restaurant?
Speaker B: ________
A.Sure, there’s a great one just down the street.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I can’t.
29.Speaker A: Could you tell me where the bus stop is?
Speaker B: ________
A.It doesn’t matter. B.I don’t know. C.Go straight, you will find it.
30.Speaker A: Excuse me. ________?
Speaker B: Sure. Go straight ahead and you will see a big bookstore. The post office is next to the bookstore.
A.Could you do me a favor
B.Could you tell me where the nearest post office is
C.May I help you
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. David looked around but he didn’t find a bus stop.
32.The bus stop is in front of the post office, right over there.
33.If we make good use of the library, we will benefit a lot from it.
34.现在是高峰期,你最好去尝试一下地铁。
35.为什么我们的城市变得越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重?
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编写说明:本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 How Can I Get There的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 How Can I Get There
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Boats float in the (方向) of wind if they are not controlled.
【答案】direction
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:如果不加以控制,船就会顺风飘浮。根据汉语“方向”提示,应是名词direction,根据语境是顺风漂浮,所以这里的方向应是单数。故填direction。
2.—How did Mary come to school today?
—She came by (地铁) as usual.
【答案】subway
【详解】考查名词。句意:—玛丽今天是怎么来学校的?—她像往常一样坐地铁来的。根据汉语提示,此处应用名词subway,作介词“by (搭乘)”的宾语。故填subway。
3.How about (换乘) to Line 3?
【答案】transferring
【详解】考查动词。句意:换乘3号线怎么样?how about doing sth.,意为“做某事怎么样”,用动名词作宾语;根据汉语提示,此处应用动词transfer的动名词形式transferring。故填transferring。
4. The (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers.
【答案】distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:北京至石家庄的距离约为300公里。根据汉语提示,空处应用distance,作主语。故填distance。
5.They had led the country into (经济上的) disaster.
【答案】economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们把国家带入了经济灾难之中。economic“经济上的”,根据汉语提示以及“disaster”可知,修饰名词,应用形容词作定语。故填economic。
6.Our life has become more and more (方便的).
【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的生活变得越来越方便。根据汉语提示,空处应为convenient,形容词作表语。故填convenient。
7. (全球的) warming is a real problem.
【答案】Global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:全球变暖是一个实实在在的问题。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词global,作定语,句首首字母要大写。故填Global。
8.What you say or do will have an (影响) on others.
【答案】effect
【详解】考查名词。句意:你的言行举止都会对别人产生影响。分析句子可知,横线上一个是名词作宾语,根据汉语“影响”提示,应是名词effect;根据前面的冠词可知,用名词单数形式。故填effect。
9.Thank you for the opportunity to have (采访) with you.
【答案】an interview
【详解】考查名词和不定冠词。句意:感谢您给我机会与您进行采访。根据汉语提示此空应用名词interview,作动词宾语,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示泛指一个。故填an interview。
10. I hate to take the subway during (上下班交通拥挤、高峰期).
【答案】the rush hours
【详解】考查名词的数及形容词作定语。句意:我讨厌在上下班交通高峰期乘地铁。根据汉语提示,横线上应是名词短语the rush hours;形容词“rush”意为“迅速的”,作定语修饰名词“hours”。故填the rush hours。
【考点二:语法(形容词副词的比较级和最高级以及there be句型)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共45分)
11.A close neighbor is ______ than a distant relative.
A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:远亲不如近邻。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。helpful是多音节形容词,其比较级形式为more helpful。故选B。
12.I think Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is ________ than Ne Zha 1.
A.much interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我认为《哪吒2:魔童闹海》比《哪吒1》更有趣。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故选C。
13.If we plant ________ trees, there will be ________ pollution.
A.more; lot B.less; fewer C.more; less
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我们种更多的树,污染就会减少。more更多的,修饰可数名词复数;lot大量,不定代词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词。根据句意及常识可知,种更多的树,污染就会更少,第一空后trees是可数名词复数,表示“更多的”应用more;第二空后pollution是不可数名词,表示“更少的”应用less。故选C。
14. Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in the world.
A.fast B.faster C.the fastest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:苏炳添是世界上跑得最快的运动员之一。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”,空处应用the fastest。故选C。
15.The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China.
A.longer B.longest C.long
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:长江是中国最长的河流。根据“in China”可知,在一定范围内进行对比,长江是中国最长的河流,空处应用最高级longest,表示“最长的”。故选B。
16.He is the ________ of all the boys.
A.tall B.tallest C.taller
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:他是所有男孩中最高的。根据“of all the boys”可知,此处比较对象为三者或以上,需用形容词的最高级形式,“tall”的最高级为“tallest”。故选B。
17.Dick runs ______ than Jack, so he will win the race.
A.very fast B.more fast C.much faster
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:迪克跑得比杰克快得多,所以他会赢得这场比赛。“than” 是比较级的标志,“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”,“much” 可修饰比较级。故选C。
18.Actions speak ________ than words.
A.loud B.aloud C.louder
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:行动胜于言语。此处修饰动词speak,用副词,根据“than”可知,此处用副词的比较级louder。故选C。
19. Which animal do you ________, the monkey, the dog or the cat?
A.like better B.like most C.favorite
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:你最喜欢哪种动物,猴子、狗还是猫?A. like better更喜欢(副词比较级修饰动词);B. like most最喜欢(副词最高级修饰动词);C. favorite最喜欢的(形容词)。根据“the monkey, the dog or the cat (猴子、狗还是猫)”可知,是指三种动物中,你最喜欢哪种动物,此处应用副词最高级修饰动词作谓语,即like most。故选B。
20.Which language do you like ________, English or Russian?
A.best B.better C.well
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:你更喜欢哪一种语言,英语还是俄语?根据“English or Russian”可知,这是两者之间进行的比较,因此应使用比较级。故选B。
21.There ________ a lecture on how to protect the earth at 9:00 AM next Friday.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型的将来时态。句意:下周五上午9点将有一场关于如何保护地球的讲座。根据“next Friday”可知,时态为一般将来时;此句描述存在句型,应是“there be”句型;“there be”的将来时态的结构:①there will be+其他;②there is/are going to be+其他。故选C。
22. There ________ many shoe factories in Putian.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意:莆田有很多鞋厂。在there be句型中,be动词的形式由其后最近的主语决定,本句主语“many shoe factories”为复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。
23.There ________ 31 days in May.
A.have B.are C.is
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型及一般现在时。句意:五月有31天。there be表示“有”,句子的主语为31 days,复数形式,be动词用are。故选B。
24.There ________ beautiful mountains and rivers in China.
A.is B.are C.have
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型。句意:中国有美丽的山川河流。分析句子可知,这是一个there be 句型,表“有”,there be句型在连接多个并列主语,谓语形式需要遵循“就近原则”,此题中离be动词最近的主语是“mountains”(复数),因此be动词用are。故选B。
25.There ______ some milk and apples on the table.
A.is B.am C.are
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。There be句型,意为“有”,be动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”,即be动词要与最靠近be动词的那个名词的单复数保持一致,本句中与“some milk”保持一致,“milk”为不可数名词,故be动词用is。故选A。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26.Speaker A: ________
Speaker B: Go down this street, and you can find the bank at the first turning.
A.Excuse me, where do you work?
B.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
C.Excuse me, where are you going?
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:(说话者A)打扰一下,最近的银行在哪里?(说话者B)沿着这条街道走,在第一个转角处你就能够找到那家银行。A. Excuse me, where do you work打扰一下,你在哪里工作;B. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank打扰一下,最近的银行在哪里;C. Excuse me, where are you going打扰一下,那要去哪儿。根据答语“Go down this street, and you can find the bank at the first turning”可知,问话人是在询问最近银行的位置,B项问句“最近的银行在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
27.Speaker A: Where is the nearest supermarket?
Speaker B: ________.
A.You can take bus No. 6
B.Supermarket items are on sale
C.Turn left, you will find it
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Speaker A:最近的超市在哪里?Speaker B:向左转,你就会找到它。A. You can take bus No. 6你可以乘坐 6 路公交车;B. Supermarket items are on sale超市里的商品正在打折销售;C. Turn left, you will find it向左转,你就会找到它。根据“Where is the nearest supermarket?”可知,此处应回答去超市的具体路线。故选C。
28.Speaker A: Can you tell me where I can find a good restaurant?
Speaker B: ________
A.Sure, there’s a great one just down the street.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I can’t.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。说话者 A:你能告诉我在哪里可以找到一家好餐厅吗?说话者 B:当然,沿着这条街走就有一家很棒的。A. Sure, there’s a great one just down the street当然,沿着这条街走就有一家很棒的;B. It doesn’t matter没关系;C. I can’t我不能。根据问句“Can you tell me where I can find a good restaurant?”可知,对话中A是在询问找好餐厅的地点,需要B给予相关回应,“沿着街有一家很棒的餐厅”提供了具体地点信息,符合语境。故选A。
29.Speaker A: Could you tell me where the bus stop is?
Speaker B: ________
A.It doesn’t matter. B.I don’t know. C.Go straight, you will find it.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:你能告诉我公交车站在哪里吗?说话者B:直走,你会找到的。A. It doesn’t matter没关系;B. I don’t know我不知道;C. Go straight, you will find it直走,你会找到的。根据“Could you tell me where the bus stop is?”可知,此句是问路,横线上答语应是指路。故选C。
30.Speaker A: Excuse me. ________?
Speaker B: Sure. Go straight ahead and you will see a big bookstore. The post office is next to the bookstore.
A.Could you do me a favor
B.Could you tell me where the nearest post office is
C.May I help you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?说话者B:当然可以。一直往前走,你会看到一家大书店。邮局在书店的旁边。A. Could you do me a favor你能帮我一个忙吗;B. Could you tell me where the nearest post office is你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗;C. May I help you我能为您效劳吗。根据“Go straight ahead and you will see a big bookstore. The post office is next to the bookstore.”可知,此处应是在问“邮局怎么走”。故选B。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
句子翻译(每小题4分,共20分)
31. David looked around but he didn’t find a bus stop.
【答案】大卫环顾四周,但没有找到公交站。
【详解】考查并列句。分析句子可知,这是一个并列句。在前一句中,David:大卫,作主语;looked around:环顾四周,作谓语,一般过去时;but:但是,并列连词,连接两个并列的句子,表示转折关系;在后一句中,he:他,作主语;didn’t find:没有找到,作谓语,一般过去时;a bus stop:一个公交站,作宾语。故本句译为:大卫环顾四周,但没有找到公交站。
32.The bus stop is in front of the post office, right over there.
【答案】公共汽车站就在邮局前面,就在那边。
【详解】考查主系表结构。The bus stop:公共汽车站,作主语;is:是,系动词,连接主语和表语;in front of the post office:在邮局前面,介词短语作表语,其中名词短语“the post office”作介词短语“in front of”的宾语;right over there:就在那边,副词短语地点状语。故本句译为:公共汽车站就在邮局前面,就在那边。
33.If we make good use of the library, we will benefit a lot from it.
【答案】如果我们充分利用图书馆,我们将从中受益良多。
【详解】考查If引导的条件状语从句。If we make good use of the library为条件状语从句,we will benefit a lot from it.为主句。If:如果,为引导词;we:我们,作从句主语;make good use of:充分利用,作从句谓语;the library:图书馆,作从句宾语。we:我们,作主句主语;will benefit:将受益,作一般将来时的谓语;a lot:许多,作程度状语,说明受益程度。from it:从中,为介词短语作状语。故本句译为:如果我们充分利用图书馆,我们将从中受益良多。
34.现在是高峰期,你最好去尝试一下地铁。
【答案】It is rush hour now, so you had better try the subway.
【详解】考查so引导的并列句和助动词。分析句意可知,两句之间为因果关系,故用so“所以”连接两个句子。现在是高峰期:It is rush hour now,是主系表结构的简单陈述句;你:you,作主语;最好:had better,是半助动词,后加动词原形;尝试一下:try,作谓语;地铁:the subway,作宾语。故本句译为:It is rush hour now, so you had better try the subway.
35.为什么我们的城市变得越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重?
【答案】Why is our city becoming more and more crowded and polluted?
【详解】why为什么,become变得,our city我们的城市,more and more越来越……,crowded拥挤的,polluted污染的,and和,并列连词。根据语境可知,该句应用现在进行时态,主语为our city,故谓语应用“is +现在分词”结构,故答案为Why is our city becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
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