Unit 5 Summer fun.期末派生法背记单词 2024-2025学年教科版(2024)英语六年级下册
教科版(2024) UNIT 5 Summer fun.期末派生法背记单词
序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
1 | recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出 | 1. I recognise my primary school teacher on the street.(我在街上认出了我的小学老师。)2. She quickly recognises the song on the radio.(她很快听出了收音机里的那首歌。) | 1. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认出;识别2. recognisable /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ adj. 可认出的(英式) | 1. His recognition of me made me very happy.(他认出了我,这让我很开心。)2. The logo on the bag is easily recognisable.(包上的标志很容易认出。) |
2 | useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 | 1. This book is useful for my English study.(这本书对我的英语学习很有用。)2. A dictionary is a useful tool for students.(字典对学生来说是有用的工具。) | 1. usefully /ˈjuːsfəli/ adv. 有用地2. usefulness /ˈjuːsflnəs/ n. 有用性 | 1. He used his time usefully to finish homework.(他有用地利用时间完成了作业。)2. The usefulness of this app is well-known.(这个应用程序的有用性广为人知。) |
3 | invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 | 1. The telephone is a great invention in history.(电话是历史上一项伟大的发明。)2. His small invention helps people save water.(他的小发明帮人们节约用水。) | 1. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;创造2. inventive /ɪnˈventɪv/ adj. 有发明才能的 | 1. Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)2. The boy is inventive—he makes many small toys.(这个男孩很有发明才能,他做了很多小玩具。) |
4 | wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的;疯狂的 | 1. There are many wild animals in the forest.(森林里有很多野生动物。)2. He ran wildly towards the finish line.(他疯狂地朝终点线跑去。) | 1. wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ adv. 疯狂地;失控地2. wildness /ˈwaɪldnəs/ n. 野性;狂热 | 1. The wind blew wildly last night.(昨晚风刮得很猛烈。)2. The tiger still keeps its wildness.(这只老虎还保留着野性。) |
5 | instructor /ɪnˈstrʌkt | 1. Our PE instructor is very strict but kind.(我们 | 1. instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导 | 1. The teacher instructs us to do the experiment |
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序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
| ə/ n. 教练 | 的体育教练很严格但很和蔼。)2. She hired a piano instructor to teach her daughter.(她请了一位钢琴教练教女儿。) | ;教授2. instructive /ɪnˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 有教育意义的 | carefully.(老师指导我们认真做实验。)2. This documentary about nature is very instructive.(这部关于自然的纪录片很有教育意义。) |
6 | survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存 | 1. Survival in the desert is very difficult without water.(没有水,在沙漠里生存很难。)2. His survival story after the earthquake is touching.(他地震后的生存故事很感人。) | 1. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 存活;幸存2. surviving /səˈvaɪvɪŋ/ adj. 幸存的 | 1. He survived the car accident with minor injuries.(他在车祸中幸存下来,只受了轻伤。)2. The surviving soldiers returned to their hometown.(幸存的士兵回到了家乡。) |
7 | skill /skɪl/ n. 技能 | 1. Swimming is an important life skill.(游泳是一项重要的生活技能。)2. He has a skill for drawing beautiful pictures.(他有画漂亮画的技能。) | 1. skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的2. skillful /ˈskɪlfl/ adj. 有技巧的(美式) | 1. He is a skilled worker who can fix machines quickly.(他是个熟练的工人,能快速修理机器。)2. She plays the piano in a skillful way.(她弹钢琴很有技巧。) |
8 | challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 | 1. This math competition is a big challenge for me.(这次数学竞赛对我来说是个大挑战。)2. Learning to speak English fluently is a challenge.(学会流利说英语是一项挑战。) | 1. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v. 挑战;质疑2. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 | 1. He challenges me to a chess game this weekend.(他挑战我这周末下一盘棋。)2. This task is challenging but we can finish it.(这个任务有挑战性,但我们能完成。) |
9 | winner /ˈwɪnə/ n. 获胜者 | 1. He is the winner of the school singing competition.(他是学校歌唱比赛的获胜者。)2. The winner of the race | 1. win /wɪn/ v. 赢;获胜2. winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ adj. 获胜的;迷人的 | 1. Our team won the basketball game yesterday.(我们队昨天赢了篮球比赛。)2. She has a winning smile that |
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序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
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| got a trophy and a book.(赛跑获胜者得到了一个奖杯和一本书。) |
| makes everyone like her.(她有迷人的笑容,大家都喜欢她。) |
10 | organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织 | 1. She organised a birthday party for her little brother.(她为弟弟组织了一场生日派对。)2. We need to organise a picnic with our classmates.(我们需要和同学组织一次野餐。) | 1. organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织;机构(英式)2. organised /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的(英式) | 1. This is a non-profit organisation that helps poor children.(这是一个帮助贫困儿童的非营利组织。)2. Her desk is always organised—everything is in order.(她的书桌总是很有条理,所有东西都井然有序。) |
11 | type /taɪp/ n. 类型 | 1. This type of storybook is popular with kids.(这种类型的故事书很受孩子欢迎。)2. He likes all types of music, from classical to pop.(他喜欢所有类型的音乐,从古典到流行。) | 1. type /taɪp/ v. 打字2. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 | 1. She can type 80 words per minute.(她每分钟能打80个单词。)2. It’s typical of summer to have hot and rainy days.(夏天常有炎热多雨的天气,这很典型。) |
12 | contraction /kənˈtrækʃn/ n. 缩约形式 | 1. “Don’t” is a contraction of “do not”.(“Don’t”是“do not”的缩约形式。)2. We need to learn common contractions in English class.(我们在英语课上要学习常见的缩约形式。) | 1. contract /kənˈtrækt/ v. 收缩;缩略2. contractible /kənˈtræktəbl/ adj. 可收缩的 | 1. Metal contracts when it gets cold.(金属遇冷会收缩。)2. This material is contractible, so it fits different sizes.(这种材料可收缩,所以能适配不同尺寸。) |
13 | cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云 | 1. There are many white clouds in the blue sky.(蓝天上有很多白云。)2. Dark clouds usually mean it will rain soon.(乌云通常意味着很快要下雨。) | 1. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的;模糊的2. cloud / klaʊd/ v. 使模糊;笼罩 | 1. It’s cloudy today—we can’t see the sun.(今天是多云天气,我们看不到太阳。)2. Tears clouded her eyes, so she couldn’t see clearly.(眼泪模糊了 |
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