Unit 5 Summer fun.期末派生法背记单词 2024-2025学年教科版（2024）英语六年级下册

教科版(2024) UNIT 5 Summer fun.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 recognise / rek na z/ v. 认出 1. I recognise my primary school teacher on the street.(我在街上认出了我的小学老师。)2. She quickly recognises the song on the radio.(她很快听出了收音机里的那首歌。) 1. recognition / rek n n/ n. 认出;识别2. recognisable / rek na z bl/ adj. 可认出的(英式) 1. His recognition of me made me very happy.(他认出了我,这让我很开心。)2. The logo on the bag is easily recognisable.(包上的标志很容易认出。) 2 useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的 1. This book is useful for my English study.(这本书对我的英语学习很有用。)2. A dictionary is a useful tool for students.(字典对学生来说是有用的工具。) 1. usefully / ju sf li/ adv. 有用地2. usefulness / ju sfln s/ n. 有用性 1. He used his time usefully to finish homework.(他有用地利用时间完成了作业。)2. The usefulness of this app is well-known.(这个应用程序的有用性广为人知。) 3 invention / n ven n/ n. 发明 1. The telephone is a great invention in history.(电话是历史上一项伟大的发明。)2. His small invention helps people save water.(他的小发明帮人们节约用水。) 1. invent / n vent/ v. 发明;创造2. inventive / n vent v/ adj. 有发明才能的 1. Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)2. The boy is inventive—he makes many small toys.(这个男孩很有发明才能,他做了很多小玩具。) 4 wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的;疯狂的 1. There are many wild animals in the forest.(森林里有很多野生动物。)2. He ran wildly towards the finish line.(他疯狂地朝终点线跑去。) 1. wildly / wa ldli/ adv. 疯狂地;失控地2. wildness / wa ldn s/ n. 野性;狂热 1. The wind blew wildly last night.(昨晚风刮得很猛烈。)2. The tiger still keeps its wildness.(这只老虎还保留着野性。) 5 instructor / n str kt / n. 教练 1. Our PE instructor is very strict but kind.(我们的体育教练很严格但很和蔼。)2. She hired a piano instructor to teach her daughter.(她请了一位钢琴教练教女儿。) 1. instruct / n str kt/ v. 指导;教授2. instructive / n str kt v/ adj. 有教育意义的 1. The teacher instructs us to do the experiment carefully.(老师指导我们认真做实验。)2. This documentary about nature is very instructive.(这部关于自然的纪录片很有教育意义。) 6 survival /s va vl/ n. 生存 1. Survival in the desert is very difficult without water.(没有水,在沙漠里生存很难。)2. His survival story after the earthquake is touching.(他地震后的生存故事很感人。) 1. survive /s va v/ v. 存活;幸存2. surviving /s va v / adj. 幸存的 1. He survived the car accident with minor injuries.(他在车祸中幸存下来,只受了轻伤。)2. The surviving soldiers returned to their hometown.(幸存的士兵回到了家乡。) 7 skill /sk l/ n. 技能 1. Swimming is an important life skill.(游泳是一项重要的生活技能。)2. He has a skill for drawing beautiful pictures.(他有画漂亮画的技能。) 1. skilled /sk ld/ adj. 熟练的2. skillful / sk lfl/ adj. 有技巧的(美式) 1. He is a skilled worker who can fix machines quickly.(他是个熟练的工人,能快速修理机器。)2. She plays the piano in a skillful way.(她弹钢琴很有技巧。) 8 challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 1. This math competition is a big challenge for me.(这次数学竞赛对我来说是个大挑战。)2. Learning to speak English fluently is a challenge.(学会流利说英语是一项挑战。) 1. challenge / t l nd / v. 挑战;质疑2. challenging / t l nd / adj. 有挑战性的 1. He challenges me to a chess game this weekend.(他挑战我这周末下一盘棋。)2. This task is challenging but we can finish it.(这个任务有挑战性,但我们能完成。) 9 winner / w n / n. 获胜者 1. He is the winner of the school singing competition.(他是学校歌唱比赛的获胜者。)2. The winner of the race got a trophy and a book.(赛跑获胜者得到了一个奖杯和一本书。) 1. win /w n/ v. 赢;获胜2. winning / w n / adj. 获胜的;迷人的 1. Our team won the basketball game yesterday.(我们队昨天赢了篮球比赛。)2. She has a winning smile that makes everyone like her.(她有迷人的笑容,大家都喜欢她。) 10 organise / na z/ v. 组织 1. She organised a birthday party for her little brother.(她为弟弟组织了一场生日派对。)2. We need to organise a picnic with our classmates.(我们需要和同学组织一次野餐。) 1. organisation / na ze n/ n. 组织;机构(英式)2. organised / na zd/ adj. 有条理的(英式) 1. This is a non-profit organisation that helps poor children.(这是一个帮助贫困儿童的非营利组织。)2. Her desk is always organised—everything is in order.(她的书桌总是很有条理,所有东西都井然有序。) 11 type /ta p/ n. 类型 1. This type of storybook is popular with kids.(这种类型的故事书很受孩子欢迎。)2. He likes all types of music, from classical to pop.(他喜欢所有类型的音乐,从古典到流行。) 1. type /ta p/ v. 打字2. typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 1. She can type 80 words per minute.(她每分钟能打80个单词。)2. It’s typical of summer to have hot and rainy days.(夏天常有炎热多雨的天气,这很典型。) 12 contraction /k n tr k n/ n. 缩约形式 1. “Don’t” is a contraction of “do not”.(“Don’t”是“do not”的缩约形式。)2. We need to learn common contractions in English class.(我们在英语课上要学习常见的缩约形式。) 1. contract /k n tr kt/ v. 收缩;缩略2. contractible /k n tr kt bl/ adj. 可收缩的 1. Metal contracts when it gets cold.(金属遇冷会收缩。)2. This material is contractible, so it fits different sizes.(这种材料可收缩,所以能适配不同尺寸。) 13 cloud /kla d/ n. 云 1. There are many white clouds in the blue sky.(蓝天上有很多白云。)2. Dark clouds usually mean it will rain soon.(乌云通常意味着很快要下雨。) 1. cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的;模糊的2. cloud / kla d/ v. 使模糊;笼罩 1. It’s cloudy today—we can’t see the sun.(今天是多云天气,我们看不到太阳。)2. Tears clouded her eyes, so she couldn’t see clearly.(眼泪模糊了她的视线,她看不清东西。) 14 camp /k mp/ n. 营地 1. We set up a camp on the top of the hill.(我们在山顶搭了一个营地。)2. The summer camp’s camp is clean and safe.(夏令营的营地干净又安全。) 1. camp /k mp/ v. 露营;扎营2. camped /k mpt/ adj. 扎营的(简单派生词) 1. We will camp by the lake this weekend.(我们这周末要去湖边露营。)2. The camped tourists made a big campfire at night.(扎营的游客晚上生了一堆大篝火。) 15 hike /ha k/ v. 徒步旅行 1. We hike in the mountains every Sunday.(我们每周日去山里徒步旅行。)2. He likes to hike along the river after work.(他下班后喜欢沿着河边徒步旅行。) 1. hike /ha k/ n. 徒步旅行2. hiking / ha k / adj. 徒步旅行的 1. This is a difficult hike that takes 3 hours.(这是一次艰难的徒步旅行,要花3小时。)2. He bought a new pair of hiking shoes for the trip.(他为这次旅行买了一双新的徒步旅行鞋。) 16 picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 1. We will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.(我们明天要去公园野餐。)2. The food for the picnic includes sandwiches and fruit.(野餐的食物有三明治和水果。) 1. picnic / p kn k/ v. 去野餐2. picnic / p kn k/ adj. 野餐用的 1. They often picnic by the lake on weekends.(他们周末经常去湖边野餐。)2. She put the snacks into a picnic basket.(她把零食放进了野餐用的篮子里。) 17 app / p/ n. 应用程序 1. This learning app helps me remember English words.(这个学习应用程序帮我记英语单词。)2. I downloaded a new game app on my phone.(我在手机上下载了一个新的游戏应用程序。) 1. application / pl ke n/ n. 应用;申请2. apply / pla / v. 申请;应用 1. This application is very popular among students.(这个应用程序在学生中很受欢迎。)2. He wants to apply for a new job in this company.(他想申请这家公司的一份新工作。) 18 pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾 1. It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.(很遗憾你不能来参加派对。)2. What a pity we lost the football match!(真遗憾我们输了足球比赛!) 1. pity / p ti/ v. 同情;怜悯2. pitiful / p t fl/ adj. 可怜的;令人遗憾的 1. I pity the little girl who has no parents.(我同情那个没有父母的小女孩。)2. The pitiful cat was lying in the cold street.(那只可怜的猫躺在冰冷的街上。) 19 unbelievable / nb li v bl/ adj. 难以置信的 1. His story about saving a dolphin is unbelievable.(他救海豚的故事难以置信。)2. It’s unbelievable that he won the first prize.(他赢得一等奖,这太难以置信了。) 1. unbelievably / nb li v bli/ adv. 难以置信地2. believe /b li v/ v. 相信;认为 1. He unbelievably finished the task in 10 minutes.(他难以置信地在10分钟内完成了任务。)2. I believe what you said is true.(我相信你说的是真的。) 20 honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的 1. He is an honest boy who never tells lies.(他是个诚实的男孩,从不说谎。)2. Being honest is the most important quality for a person.(诚实是一个人最重要的品质。) 1. honestly / n stli/ adv. 诚实地;说真的2. honesty / n sti/ n. 诚实;正直 1. Please answer my question honestly.(请诚实地回答我的问题。)2. Her honesty made her friends trust her.(她的诚实让朋友们信任她。) 21 youth /ju / n. 青年;青春 1. Many youth like to play basketball after school.(很多青年放学后喜欢打篮球。)2. He spent his youth studying hard for his dream.(他用青春为梦想努力学习。) youthful / ju fl/ adj. 年轻的;有朝气的 1. She looks youthful even though she is 40.(尽管她40岁了,看起来还是很年轻。)2. The team has a youthful energy that impresses everyone.(这支队伍有朝气,给每个人都留下了印象。) 22 spare /spe / adj. 空闲的;多余的 1. I have some spare time on weekends to read books.(我周末有一些空闲时间看书。)2. Do you have any spare pens I can borrow?(你有多余的钢笔可以借我吗?) 1. spare /spe / v. 抽出;留出2. sparingly / spe r li/ adv. 节约地 1. Can you spare me five minutes to talk?(你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗?)2. We should use water sparingly to protect the environment.(我们应该节约用水来保护环境。) 23 talent / t l nt/ n. 天赋;才能 1. She has a talent for singing—her voice is beautiful.(她有唱歌的天赋,声音很好听。)2. Talent needs hard work to become success.(天赋需要努力才能转化为成功。) talented / t l nt d/ adj. 有天赋的;有才能的 1. He is a talented painter who can draw lifelike pictures.(他是个有天赋的画家,能画出逼真的画。)2. The talented girl can play three musical instruments.(这个有天赋的女孩会弹三种乐器。) 24 skilled /sk ld/ adj. 熟练的;有技能的 1. He is a skilled cook who can make delicious dishes.(他是个熟练的厨师,能做出美味的菜肴。)2. Skilled workers are always in demand in factories.(工厂总是需要熟练的工人。) 1. skilfully / sk lf li/ adv. 熟练地(英式)2. skillfulness / sk lf ln s/ n. 熟练;精湛 1. He skilfully fixed the broken watch in 10 minutes.(他熟练地在10分钟内修好了坏手表。)2. The skillfulness of his work won him praise.(他工作的精湛为他赢得了赞扬。) 25 master / m st / n. 大师;能手 1. He is a master of Chinese calligraphy.(他是中国书法大师。)2. The old man is a master of making traditional toys.(这位老人是制作传统玩具的能手。) 1. master / m st / v. 掌握;精通2. masterful / m st fl/ adj. 精湛的;娴熟的 1. She mastered English after three years of hard study.(经过三年努力学习,她精通了英语。)2. His masterful performance of the piano moved everyone.(他精湛的钢琴表演感动了所有人。) 26 beginner /b n / n. 初学者;新手 1. I am a beginner in learning guitar—please teach me slowly.(我是学吉他的初学者,请慢慢教我。)2. This book is suitable for beginners of English.(这本书适合英语初学者。) begin /b n/ v. 开始;着手beginning /b n / n. 开始;开端 1. Our English class will begin at 8 o’clock tomorrow.(我们的英语课明天8点开始。)2. At the beginning of the term, we made study plans.(学期开始时,我们制定了学习计划。) 27 meaning / mi n / n. 意义;含义 1. What is the meaning of this new word?(这个新单词的含义是什么?)2. Helping others gives life more meaning.(帮助别人让生活更有意义。) 1. mean /mi n/ v. 意思是;意味着2. meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的 1. “Apple” can mean a kind of fruit or a company.(“Apple”既可以指一种水果,也可以指一家公司。)2. We had a meaningful trip to the old town.(我们去古镇的旅行很有意义。) 28 understanding / nd st nd / n. 了解;理解 1. I have a good understanding of this math problem.(我对这道数学题有很好的理解。)2. Mutual understanding is important for friendship.(相互理解对友谊很重要。) 1. understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解;明白2. understanding / nd st nd / adj. 善解人意的 1. I don’t understand why he is late again.(我不明白他为什么又迟到了。)2. My teacher is very understanding—she always helps us.(我的老师很善解人意,她总是帮助我们。) 29 thinking / k / n. 思想;思考 1. His thinking about life is very deep.(他对生活的思想很深刻。)2. Independent thinking helps us solve problems.(独立思考帮我们解决问题。) think / k/ v. 思考;认为thought / t/ n. 想法;思想 1. I need to think carefully before making a decision.(做决定前我需要仔细思考。)2. She shared her thoughts about the story with us.(她和我们分享了对这个故事的想法。) 30 drinking / dr k / n. 喝酒;饮水 1. Drinking too much is bad for health.(喝酒太多对健康不好。)2. The drinking of clean water is important for children.(喝干净的水对孩子很重要。) drink /dr k/ v. 喝;饮drink /dr k/ n. 饮料;饮品 1. I drink a glass of milk every morning.(我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。)2. My favorite drink is orange juice.(我最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $