Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar & Word power(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

三、l.to learn2.were falling down3.to put out 4.to move away 5.quickly 四、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B 9.D10.A11.B12.B ,1.was walking his dog in the forest 2.ran in all directions 3.tried their best to save him 4.Luckily,the firemen put out the fire,and nobody was hurt. [阅读提优特训门 六、1.took place2.to buy3.to shake/shaking 4.slowly 5.fell 6.myself 7.silent 8.beating 9.at least 10.excited 七、1.B根据下文可知，埃米利奥看到的是具体的一件 事（小女孩的经历），而非泛指一切或否定。 2.C根据语境可知，小女孩的头发随着帽子脱落，表示伴 随关系。 3.D根据“she took her hat off,but her hair went.,.it” 可知，小女孩的尴尬是埃米利奥无法忘记的一瞬间。 4.A根据下文中He donated it to Hair We Share可知， 他决定留长发以便捐给需要的人。 5.A根据Emilio faced challenges可知，他面临挑战，说 明留发不易。 6.B根据下文中taking part in sports was a hard task in itself可知，此处指留长发在进行体育运动时不便。 7.C根据“...and he also had to face harmful words from others.Yet,he...to let anything stop him from making a difference.”可知，他拒绝放弃。 8.D他听到“男孩不该留长发”等观点。他人对性别的刻 板印象属于“观点”。 9.C此处强调善良的价值，will always matter意为“将 永远重要”。 l0.A根据“He donated it to Hair We Share,an organization that ..sick children with wigs for free. 知，他即将要捐赠头发，捐赠头发需先剪发。 11.B上文提到他捐赠头发给组织，该组织为患病儿童免 费提供假发。 12.A除了捐赠他的头发，他还为组织筹款。 13.D根据语境可知，此处应强调儿童应享有的权利。 14.D下文引述的话就是他给收到他头发的人的信息。 l5.C closely紧密地；quickly快速地；really真正地； early早。根据“T'Il..say that you are beautiful either way,with hair or without it'”可知，此处用really强调真诚 的态度。 2 八、l.The fire.2.At5:l5 on Wednesday morning. 3.On a ship on the bay.4.Because strong winds blew upon the city from every direction.5.The earthquake and fire in San Francisco. 第3课时Grammar&Vord power [课时新知特训叩 -,1.guess 2.clearing 3.aching 4.passports 5.policemen 6.airport [语法专题特训] 1.were watching;was reading 2.was doing;rang 3.was walking 4.was giving 三、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A 四、lL.Were;sleeping2.wasn't doing any3.was looking;at this time yesterday 4.When was;reading [阅读提优特训们 五、1.was flying2.But3.stood4.was enjoying 5.said 6.was taking 7.was sitting 8.reached 9.a 10.for 六、l.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.”可知 答案。 2.A词义猜测题。联系上文可知，此处表示转动餐桌转 盘，spin意为“旋转”。 3.C段落大意题。通读第五段内容可知，本段介绍了哪 个位置是上座。 4.D推理判断题。文章先总写中国是礼仪之邦，有很多 餐桌礼仪，接着具体介绍了几点相关的礼仪。故作者是由 总到分的结构进行写作的。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训 -,1.reported 2.sign 3.avoids 4.wound 5.pressed 6.warned 7.bled 8.including 1.heavily 2.destroying 3.To stay safe 4.Get out 5.to see 三、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B [阅读提优特训门 四、l.nature2.big3.moving4.try5.happens 6.shakes 7.start 8.prevent 9.air 10.begins 五、L.C细节理解题。根据“Recently,in Taiwan,the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island.”可知答案。第3课时 Gramn 白课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.It's fun to (猜测)lantern riddles (灯谜)during the Lantern Festival, 2.Volunteers were busy (清除)the snow from the streets when I went to work. 3.This morning,Sam ate some food which went bad and now his stomach is (疼痛)， 4.(2024·宿迁市泗洪县期中)一Don't forget to take your (护照)with you when changing money. OK,we won't. 5.A number of (警察)worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe. 6.My friend will arrive by plane at two o'clock this afternoon,and I'll go to the a to pick him up. ]语法专题特训 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We (watch)TV while my mother read)books at this time last night. 2.1 do)my homework when the doorbell (ring). 3. -I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in. Oh,I (walk)my dog outside. 4.Mr Smith (give)a report to the students between 8 a.m.and 9 a.m. yesterday. 三、单项选择 1.(2025·宿迁市泗洪县模拟)一I didn'tsee you in the dining hall.But you said you would come! Unit 8 Safe and sound ar&Word power“答案与解析"见P27 -I am really sorry about that.I Mr Zhang carry books then. A.have helped B.am helping C.was helping D.will help 2.(2024·无锡)Hey,John！What'sup?I a shower when you called me. A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking 3.(2024·遂宁)一Tim,what were you doing when I called you? bicycle with my sister. A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up 4.Mary a Maths problem with her classmates after school yesterday. A.has discussed B.discussed C.was discussing D.discusses 5.I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I music. A.listen to B.listening to C.was listening to D.am listening to 6.-Why didn't you open the door for me,Jim? 一I clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock. A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed 7.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening.She for an exam. A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.was studying 131 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 8.-Did you notice in his office? Yes.He was going over our homework. A.what Mr Li was doing B.how was Mr Li doing C.how Mr Li was doing D.what Mr Li is doing 四、按要求完成句子。 1.I was sleeping when the telephone rang. 为一般疑问句) you when the telephone rang? 2.I was doing some shopping when the earth- quake started..(改为否定句) shopping when the earthquake started. 3.Millie is looking for some information now. (用at this time yesterday改写) Millie for some informa- tion 4.He was reading a newspaper at 9 o'clock last night.(对画线部分提问) he newspaper? ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 Ray was thought to be a strange boy.One day when he 1. (fly)his kite,he said to himself,"Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night?I think it must be very fun.2. the kite can't be seen in the dark.What if I tie a light to it?That would be really good.I will try it tonight." As soon as it was dark,he took his kite and lantern,and went to a large field near his home.He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. 132 The lantern was made of paper.The kite flew higher and higher.He tied the string()to a tree,and then he 3. （stand)there, looking at his kite.It floated()high up into the air.How wonderful!While Ray : enjoy)his special kite,some people in the village also saw it. “Look！A light is flying in the sky,”one person5._(say).“It can't be a light,.” said a man..“Perhaps it's a big firefly(萤火 虫)，”said another..“Maybe it's a comet(彗 星)，”said another man.“How strange!”said a boy."Let's find out what this strange light is, the last one said.Then they went to the field. While this 6. (take)place,Ray, who had got tired of standing,7. (sit) behind a tree.He could see the men as they came,but they didn't see him.When they 8. (reach)the place under the light, and saw what it was,they looked at each other and said,"There is nothing unusual happening! This is just 9. trick of some naughty boys',but it has fooled us all.Let us keep the secret.Then they laughed and went back to the village. When the men had gone,Ray thought it was time 10. him to go,so he went home too.When his mother heard what he had done,she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold him,but just told him to go to bed. 六、[传统文化]阅读理解。 ★★★ 中国人的餐桌礼仪 China has long been known as a nation of rites.Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion,whether it is a wedding ceremony,a celebration party,or a banquet. The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion(一份)size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals(个人)，dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces,or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared,one may care about the degree of sanitation(卫生).It's common to find communal chopsticks(公筷)placed with each dish.It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables,especially those in larger dining rooms,are round and have a lazy Susan(餐桌转盘).Besides efficiency (purposes,circular tables have important meaning in Chinese culture.It means unity (团结)and presents dining as an event where family members get together.Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck,make sure no one else is reaching for food!It's impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above,Chinese restaurants often use round tables.In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table.But what happens when the table is round?At a circular table,the seat of honour(上座)is the one facing the door.. The closer you are positioned to that seat,the Unit 8 Safe and sound more important you are.In a setting where there is no doorway,such as outdoor dining, the seat of honour would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment,the table of honour is usually the one positioned farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of all party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honour,or the eldest member of the group,is seated and has begun his meal.Sometimes he will signify the start of a meal by saying "Please eat.”. 1.What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A.Bring our own chopsticks from home. B.Use communal chopsticks to get food. C.Use our own chopsticks to share food. D.Share the food with others'chopsticks. 2.What does the word“spin”mean? A.Turn something around. B.Pull something nearer. C.Pick something up. D.Move something away. 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Why is the table round? B.How can you find a seat? C.Which is the honour seat? D.Who is the most important? 4.How does the writer organize the article? A.In order of time. B.From specific to general. C.In order of space. D.From general to specific. 133