九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（鲁教版五四制）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．E 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 31. learning something new learn from 32. 此外，尽量每天说英语。 33．The lesson. 34．You can make a record of your achievement / it. 35．(To share) ways to help you / us / me learn English more easily. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题2分，共10分) 36．effort 37．valuable 38．(c)apital 39．attending 40．(h)ug 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41．can’t gone 42．sour mad/angry 43．something unusual 44．strangely under 45．didn’t until 八、语法填空(每空2分，共20分) 46．also 47．which 48．waiting 49．managed 50．used 51．Though 52．might 53．opinion 54．difficult 55．remains 九、书面表达(共20分) 【答案】例文： Where there is a will, there is a way Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Take me for example. Speaking English used to be difficult for me. In Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English clearly and my classmates always laughed at me. With my English teacher’s help, I made plans to improve it. I read English texts aloud for an hour every morning. I also made a foreign friend online. I talked to her twice a week. She helped me correct the way I spoke English. Day by day my spoken English improved a lot. Last month I won first prize in my school’s English Speech Contest. This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“有志者，事竟成”的理解和感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，并表达自己对该谚语的理解； 第二步，以自身经历为例来阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take me for example就拿我来说 ②used to be过去常常是 ③make plans to do制定计划做某事 ④make the decision to do sth下决定做某事 [高分句型] ①The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. (表语从句) ②This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.(as long as引导的条件状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 5（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I 1 a tapping (轻敲) sound on my window. “Who’s there?” I asked. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning (闪电). I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien. I felt very 2 . I ran to my bed. I started to 3 for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a costume 4 . A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步声). So I took out my 5 and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps went away. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. 6 I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. Finally, I fell asleep. I 7 at eight o’ clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I saw my father 8 newspapers in the dining room. I told him the whole incident (事件) and he started to laugh. I started laughing too 9 he told me that he had 10 as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused (觉得好笑的) to think I was so afraid of my own father. 1．A．heard B．smelt C．touched 2．A．happy B．scared C．tired 3．A．wait B．answer C．shout 4．A．station B．school C．party 5．A．knife B．camera C．umbrella 6．A．So B．But C．Or 7．A．woke up B．turned off C．stood up 8．A．writing B．reading C．lending 9．A．when B．where C．why 10．A．put away B．run away C．dressed up 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Walk for Charity Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday 16th May. P.S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30km: 8:00-10:00 a.m.  20km: 8:00-10:30 a.m.  10km: 8:00-11:30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12:00 p.m. The service is free. 11．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on 16th May. B．It raised over £20,000. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children’s hospital. 12．When can the walkers take a bus from Fenton? A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 11:45 a.m. C．At 12:30 p.m. D．At 12:45 p.m. 13．The passage is probably from ________. A．a local newspaper B．a music magazine C．a safety instruction D．a playground notice B Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, its sure that they were first made in the 13th Century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and in China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass. That’s because much glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for glasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular, so more people needed glasses. Glasses were much more used than before. Glasses have changed a lot over the years. One big change was bifocals (双焦镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th Century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). The first contact lenses were not very soft for people to wear. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all! This is called fashion glasses. They come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 14．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．What early glasses were made of. B．How early glasses were created. C．Who made the first set of glasses. D．When glasses were first made. 15．What might have made glasses more common in the 1700s? A．Wearing glasses made people look much better. B．More and more people liked reading and writing. C．Ear stems were used to keep glasses on people’s faces. D．Glasses were much clearer with the help of eye doctors. 16．How many kinds of glasses are mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What is the best title for the text? A．How Did Eyeglasses Develop? B．Why Do People Like Glasses? C．What Kind of Glasses Suits You? D．When To Wear Eyeglasses? C Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands(命令)．The film 2001：A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software(软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. A speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition softwares can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. 18．According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life? A．By using body language. B．By talking to them. C．By using a mouse or keyboard. D．By smelling them. 19．How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car? A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing. B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently. C．It can control your car for a short while. D．It helps you to walk down the street. 20．In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech recognition software? A．It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese. B．It can turn text into spoken words for the blind. C．It can help you do anything that you want to do. D．It can help deaf people hear what they say. 21．Where do you probably read the passage? A．In a movie ad. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a geography magazine. D Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments (实验), about 1, 000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing (执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience. For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive (积极的) moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 22．What did the receivers do in the experiments? A．They showed kindness to others. B．They guessed the performers’ feelings. C．They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was. D．They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results. 23．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Different purposes of the research. B．More evidence for the research results. C．Possible influences of the research findings. D．Another explanation of the research methods. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards showing kindness to others? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 25．What is the main idea of this article? A．Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected. B．Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences. C．Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D．Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it. E 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The term “culture shock” is used, to describe, the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 26 After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 27 You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things. 28 Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. 29 Be humorous. 30 Finally, believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you. B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. C．If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. Besides, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. 31．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过3个词。 We will make mistakes when we are . But we should be positive because we can our mistakes. 32．将第三段中划线句子译成汉语。 33．根据上下文，写出第四段中划线代词it所指代的内容。 34．According to the writer, what can you do with your achievement in learning English? 35．What does the writer write this passage for? 四、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分) 36．When you meet a friend, you should make an (努力) to be on time. 37．She thought nothing in the world was more (宝贵的) than her parents’ love. 38．Hangzhou, the well-known c city of Zhejiang Province hosted the Asian Games successfully. 39．The lecture (讲座) is worth (参加). Please tell John not to be late. 40．The mother gave her daughter a big h when she failed the exam. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 41．格林先生现在不可能在办公室，因为他去北京了。 Mr. Green be in his office now because he has to Beijing. 42．那几道菜尝起来酸。这令老板大动肝火。 The dishes tasted . It made the boss get . 43．然而，最近，一些不同寻常的事正在我们的小镇上发生。 However, these days, is happening in our town. 44．这首曲子出奇的优美，但是在美丽的背后我感受到了一种强大的悲伤和疼痛。 The music was beautiful, but the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 45．在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。 In England, tea appear around 1660. 六、选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空，使文章通顾充整。（每词限用一次） which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 46 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 47 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 48 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 49 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 50 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 51 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 52 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 53 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 54 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 55 a mystery now! 七、书面表达(共20分) 你校英语报以“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该谚语的理解； （2）你生活中的一个事例； （3）你的感悟。 要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Where there is a will, there is a way Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 5（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I 1 a tapping (轻敲) sound on my window. “Who’s there?” I asked. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning (闪电). I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien. I felt very 2 . I ran to my bed. I started to 3 for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a costume 4 . A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步声). So I took out my 5 and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps went away. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. 6 I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. Finally, I fell asleep. I 7 at eight o’ clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I saw my father 8 newspapers in the dining room. I told him the whole incident (事件) and he started to laugh. I started laughing too 9 he told me that he had 10 as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused (觉得好笑的) to think I was so afraid of my own father. 1．A．heard B．smelt C．touched 2．A．happy B．scared C．tired 3．A．wait B．answer C．shout 4．A．station B．school C．party 5．A．knife B．camera C．umbrella 6．A．So B．But C．Or 7．A．woke up B．turned off C．stood up 8．A．writing B．reading C．lending 9．A．when B．where C．why 10．A．put away B．run away C．dressed up 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Walk for Charity Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday 16th May. P.S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30km: 8:00-10:00 a.m.  20km: 8:00-10:30 a.m.  10km: 8:00-11:30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12:00 p.m. The service is free. 11．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on 16th May. B．It raised over £20,000. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children’s hospital. 12．When can the walkers take a bus from Fenton? A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 11:45 a.m. C．At 12:30 p.m. D．At 12:45 p.m. 13．The passage is probably from ________. A．a local newspaper B．a music magazine C．a safety instruction D．a playground notice B Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, its sure that they were first made in the 13th Century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and in China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass. That’s because much glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for glasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular, so more people needed glasses. Glasses were much more used than before. Glasses have changed a lot over the years. One big change was bifocals (双焦镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th Century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). The first contact lenses were not very soft for people to wear. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all! This is called fashion glasses. They come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 14．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．What early glasses were made of. B．How early glasses were created. C．Who made the first set of glasses. D．When glasses were first made. 15．What might have made glasses more common in the 1700s? A．Wearing glasses made people look much better. B．More and more people liked reading and writing. C．Ear stems were used to keep glasses on people’s faces. D．Glasses were much clearer with the help of eye doctors. 16．How many kinds of glasses are mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What is the best title for the text? A．How Did Eyeglasses Develop? B．Why Do People Like Glasses? C．What Kind of Glasses Suits You? D．When To Wear Eyeglasses? C Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands(命令)．The film 2001：A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software(软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. A speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition softwares can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. 18．According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life? A．By using body language. B．By talking to them. C．By using a mouse or keyboard. D．By smelling them. 19．How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car? A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing. B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently. C．It can control your car for a short while. D．It helps you to walk down the street. 20．In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech recognition software? A．It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese. B．It can turn text into spoken words for the blind. C．It can help you do anything that you want to do. D．It can help deaf people hear what they say. 21．Where do you probably read the passage? A．In a movie ad. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a geography magazine. D Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments (实验), about 1, 000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing (执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience. For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive (积极的) moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 22．What did the receivers do in the experiments? A．They showed kindness to others. B．They guessed the performers’ feelings. C．They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was. D．They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results. 23．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Different purposes of the research. B．More evidence for the research results. C．Possible influences of the research findings. D．Another explanation of the research methods. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards showing kindness to others? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 25．What is the main idea of this article? A．Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected. B．Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences. C．Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D．Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it. E 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The term “culture shock” is used, to describe, the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 26 After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 27 You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things. 28 Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. 29 Be humorous. 30 Finally, believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you. B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. C．If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. Besides, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. 31．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过3个词。 We will make mistakes when we are . But we should be positive because we can our mistakes. 32．将第三段中划线句子译成汉语。 33．根据上下文，写出第四段中划线代词it所指代的内容。 34．According to the writer, what can you do with your achievement in learning English? 35．What does the writer write this passage for? 四、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分) 36．When you meet a friend, you should make an (努力) to be on time. 37．She thought nothing in the world was more (宝贵的) than her parents’ love. 38．Hangzhou, the well-known c city of Zhejiang Province hosted the Asian Games successfully. 39．The lecture (讲座) is worth (参加). Please tell John not to be late. 40．The mother gave her daughter a big h when she failed the exam. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 41．格林先生现在不可能在办公室，因为他去北京了。 Mr. Green be in his office now because he has to Beijing. 42．那几道菜尝起来酸。这令老板大动肝火。 The dishes tasted . It made the boss get . 43．然而，最近，一些不同寻常的事正在我们的小镇上发生。 However, these days, is happening in our town. 44．这首曲子出奇的优美，但是在美丽的背后我感受到了一种强大的悲伤和疼痛。 The music was beautiful, but the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 45．在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。 In England, tea appear around 1660. 六、选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空，使文章通顾充整。（每词限用一次） which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 46 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 47 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 48 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 49 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 50 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 51 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 52 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 53 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 54 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 55 a mystery now! 七、书面表达(共20分) 你校英语报以“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该谚语的理解； （2）你生活中的一个事例； （3）你的感悟。 要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Where there is a will, there is a way Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 5（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I 1 a tapping (轻敲) sound on my window. “Who’s there?” I asked. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning (闪电). I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien. I felt very 2 . I ran to my bed. I started to 3 for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a costume 4 . A few moments later, I heard footsteps (脚步声). So I took out my 5 and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps went away. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. 6 I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. Finally, I fell asleep. I 7 at eight o’ clock and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I saw my father 8 newspapers in the dining room. I told him the whole incident (事件) and he started to laugh. I started laughing too 9 he told me that he had 10 as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused (觉得好笑的) to think I was so afraid of my own father. 1．A．heard B．smelt C．touched 2．A．happy B．scared C．tired 3．A．wait B．answer C．shout 4．A．station B．school C．party 5．A．knife B．camera C．umbrella 6．A．So B．But C．Or 7．A．woke up B．turned off C．stood up 8．A．writing B．reading C．lending 9．A．when B．where C．why 10．A．put away B．run away C．dressed up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在一个黑暗而风雨交加的夜晚，作者听到窗户上有敲击声，发现外面好像有外星人。第二天发现是自己的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。 1．句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到有人敲我的窗户。 heard听到；smelt闻起来；touched触摸。根据“a tapping (轻敲) sound”可知，应该是听到声音。故选A。 2．句意：我感到非常害怕，跑到床上。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；tired累的。根据“It looked like an alien.”可知，作者看着外面的人像一个外星人，因此感到很害怕。故选B。 3．句意：我开始喊我的父母，但没有回应。 wait等待；answer回答；shout喊叫。根据“ran to my bed”以及“but there was no reply”可知，作者很害怕，呼喊自己的父母。故选C。 4．句意：然后我想起来他们在一个化装舞会上。 station车站；school学校；party聚会。根据“costume”可知，此处指“化妆聚会”。故选C。 5．句意：于是我拿出相机，开始朝窗户的方向拍照。 knife刀子；camera照相机；umbrella雨伞。根据“take pictures”可知，作者拿出了照相机。故选B。 6．句意：我回到床上想睡觉。但是我不能入睡。 So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“I went back to my bed and tried to sleep.”以及“I could not sleep.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 7．句意：我八点钟醒来，发现卧室窗外有一些脚印。 woke up醒来；turned off关闭；stood up站起来。根据“at eight o’clock”可知，作者在八点醒来。故选A。 8．句意：我看见父亲在餐厅里看报纸。 writing写；reading读；lending借。read newspapers意为“看报纸”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。 when当……的时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“…he told me that he had…as an alien for the party”可知，此处表示“当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。 put away收起；run away逃跑；dressed up打扮。根据“he had…as an alien for the party”可知，作者的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。故选C。 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Walk for Charity Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday 16th May. P.S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30km: 8:00-10:00 a.m.  20km: 8:00-10:30 a.m.  10km: 8:00-11:30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12:00 p.m. The service is free. 11．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on 16th May. B．It raised over £20,000. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children’s hospital. 12．When can the walkers take a bus from Fenton? A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 11:45 a.m. C．At 12:30 p.m. D．At 12:45 p.m. 13．The passage is probably from ________. A．a local newspaper B．a music magazine C．a safety instruction D．a playground notice 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文主要介绍慈善行走活动的相关内容。 11．推理判断题。根据“Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21,000.”可知，去年的慈善行走活动募集了21,000英镑的资金，B项“募集超过20,000英镑。”符合语境。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12:00 p.m.”可知，下午12点开始，每30分钟一趟车，C项“12:30 p.m.”符合题意。故选C。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的目的是召集当地人参加慈善行走活动，募集慈善基金为镇上的人们提供支持。所以本文很可能来自当地的报纸。故选A。 B Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, its sure that they were first made in the 13th Century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and in China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass. That’s because much glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for glasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular, so more people needed glasses. Glasses were much more used than before. Glasses have changed a lot over the years. One big change was bifocals (双焦镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th Century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). The first contact lenses were not very soft for people to wear. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all! This is called fashion glasses. They come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 14．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．What early glasses were made of. B．How early glasses were created. C．Who made the first set of glasses. D．When glasses were first made. 15．What might have made glasses more common in the 1700s? A．Wearing glasses made people look much better. B．More and more people liked reading and writing. C．Ear stems were used to keep glasses on people’s faces. D．Glasses were much clearer with the help of eye doctors. 16．How many kinds of glasses are mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．What is the best title for the text? A．How Did Eyeglasses Develop? B．Why Do People Like Glasses? C．What Kind of Glasses Suits You? D．When To Wear Eyeglasses? 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了眼镜的发展史。 14．主旨大意题。根据“No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, its sure that they were first made in the 13th Century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and in China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass.”可知第二段说的是早期的眼镜是用什么做的。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular, so more people needed glasses.”可知，在18世纪时，阅读和写作变得更加流行，所以更多人需要眼镜。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s.”；“One big change was bifocals (双焦镜) in 1784.”；“Sunglasses”；“contact lenses (隐形眼镜), ”以及“fashion glasses”可知文章提到了五种眼镜。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses?”可知文章说的是眼镜是如何发展的。故选A。 C Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands(命令)．The film 2001：A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software(软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. A speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition softwares can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. 18．According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life? A．By using body language. B．By talking to them. C．By using a mouse or keyboard. D．By smelling them. 19．How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car? A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing. B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently. C．It can control your car for a short while. D．It helps you to walk down the street. 20．In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech recognition software? A．It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese. B．It can turn text into spoken words for the blind. C．It can help you do anything that you want to do. D．It can help deaf people hear what they say. 21．Where do you probably read the passage? A．In a movie ad. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a geography magazine. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文主要是对语音识别软件的介绍。 18．细节理解题。根据“We usually ‘tell’ them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.”可知，我们经常用鼠标或键盘，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“When you’re driving a car or walking down the street ... allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.”可知，语音识别能帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，从而帮助你在开车的时候保持安全，故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.”可推知，语音识别软件能听到用英语说的单词，然后把它们翻译成另外一种语言如中文，故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go.”及全文可知，本文主要是对语音识别软件的介绍，所以我们最有可能在科学杂志上读到，故选B。 D Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments (实验), about 1, 000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing (执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience. For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive (积极的) moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 22．What did the receivers do in the experiments? A．They showed kindness to others. B．They guessed the performers’ feelings. C．They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was. D．They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results. 23．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Different purposes of the research. B．More evidence for the research results. C．Possible influences of the research findings. D．Another explanation of the research methods. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards showing kindness to others? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 25．What is the main idea of this article? A．Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected. B．Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences. C．Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D．Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。 22．细节理解题。根据“both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how ‘big’ the act seemed”可知接受者都必须对善意行为的程度进行评分。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据“At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people...the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.”可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据。故选B。 24. 推理判断题。根据“why not choose kindness when we can?”可知作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的行为是支持的。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The term “culture shock” is used, to describe, the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 26 After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 27 You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things. 28 Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. 29 Be humorous. 30 Finally, believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you. B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. C．If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文化冲击”一词用于描述当一个人搬到新环境时产生的焦虑，并给出了缓解此类焦虑的建议。 26．根据“After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better.”可知，你必须做点什么让自己感觉好起来。选项A“克服文化冲击取决于你自己”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知，不管你了解了多少信息，英语说得多好，你不可能总是把每件事都做得完美。选项B“不要期望第一次就把事情做得完美无缺”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you will be more willing to try new things.”可知，不要认为美国文化是更好的或更坏的，只认为它是不同的，你会更愿意尝试新事物。选项D“试着接受你的原生文化和目前所处的文化之间的差异”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong.”可知，你必须自己亲自尝试，不要担心犯错误。如果出错了，你身边的人通常会帮助你。选项C“如果你不确定在新环境中该做什么，那就跟随别人”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Be humorous.”可知，这段说的是“要幽默”。选项E“永远不要忘记，幽默几乎是解决任何困难的最好方法之一”符合语境。故选E。 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. Besides, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. 31．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过3个词。 We will make mistakes when we are . But we should be positive because we can our mistakes. 32．将第三段中划线句子译成汉语。 33．根据上下文，写出第四段中划线代词it所指代的内容。 34．According to the writer, what can you do with your achievement in learning English? 35．What does the writer write this passage for? 【答案】 31. learning something new learn from 32. 此外，尽量每天说英语。 33．The lesson. 34．You can make a record of your achievement / it. 35．(To share) ways to help you / us / me learn English more easily. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法可以帮助你更容易地学习一门新语言，让你的学习更有趣。 31．根据第二段中的“you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，我们在学习新东西时会犯错误。但因为我们可以从错误中学习，我们应该保持积极的态度。故填learning something new；learn from。 32．Besides：此外；try to do sth.尽量做某事；speak English说英语；every day每天。故填：此外，尽量每天说英语。 33．根据“Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此处“it”指代上文提到的“the lesson”。故填The lesson. 34．根据“You can make a record of your achievement.”可知，可以记录你的成就。故填You can make a record of your achievement / it. 35．根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.”可知，本文是为读者提供如何轻松学习英语的方法。故填(To share) ways to help you / us / me learn English more easily. 四、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分) 36．When you meet a friend, you should make an (努力) to be on time. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：当你见朋友的时候，你要尽量准时。effort“努力”，名词。make an effort“尽力”，动词短语。故填effort。 37． She thought nothing in the world was more (宝贵的) than her parents’ love. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：她认为世界上没有什么比父母的爱更宝贵的。结合中文提示词“宝贵的”和“nothing in the world was more...than her parents’ love.”可知，这里是指没有什么比父母的爱更宝贵的，要填一个形容词“valuable宝贵的”，作表语。故填valuable。 38． Hangzhou, the well-known c city of Zhejiang Province hosted the Asian Games successfully. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：杭州，浙江省著名的省会城市，成功举办了亚运会。根据“…city of Zhejiang Province”以及所给首字母提示可知，杭州是浙江的省会，capital意为“省会”。故填(c)apital。 39． The lecture (讲座) is worth (参加). Please tell John not to be late. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。参加：attend，动词，be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故填attending。 40． The mother gave her daughter a big h when she failed the exam. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：当女儿考试失利时，母亲给了她一个大大的拥抱。根据句意可知，“拥抱”符合语境。“ a big ...”需填入“拥抱”的名词。故填(h)ug。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 41．格林先生现在不可能在办公室，因为他去北京了。 Mr. Green be in his office now because he has to Beijing. 【答案】 can’t gone 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“不可能”，“去北京了”。情态动词can表推测，其否定形式表示“不可能”；have gone to“去了某地”，have been to“曾经去过某地”，这里表示他去了北京，还没回来，用have gone to。故填can’t；gone。 42．那几道菜尝起来酸。这令老板大动肝火。 The dishes tasted . It made the boss get . 【答案】 sour mad/angry 【详解】sour“酸的”，形容词作表语。get mad/angry“生气”，故填sour；mad/angry。 43．然而，最近，一些不同寻常的事正在我们的小镇上发生。 However, these days, is happening in our town. 【答案】 something unusual 【详解】分许句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“不同寻常的事”，一些事：something；不同寻常的：unusual，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置。故填something；unusual。 44．这首曲子出奇的优美，但是在美丽的背后我感受到了一种强大的悲伤和疼痛。 The music was beautiful, but the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 【答案】 strangely under 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，strangely“不可思议地，出奇地”，副词修饰形容词；under“在……表面下”。故填strangely；under。 45．在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。 In England, tea appear around 1660. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“直到……才”，直到……才：not…until，appear是实义动词，因此此处需要借助助动词，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 六、选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空，使文章通顾充整。（每词限用一次） which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 46 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 47 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 48 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 49 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 50 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 51 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 52 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 53 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 54 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 55 a mystery now! 【答案】 46．also 47．which 48．waiting 49．managed 50．used 51．Though 52．might 53．opinion 54．difficult 55．remains 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔及猜测金字塔是如何建造成的。 46．句意：它们不仅是法老的墓地，也是全人类的宝藏。根据文中“They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs but…the treasure of all human beings.”及所给词可知，空处指的是而且也是人类的宝藏，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，并列连词，符合语境。故填also。 47．句意：我们之所以称它们为金子塔，是因为它们的形状看起来像汉字“金”！根据文中“We call them jinzita because of their shape…looks like the Chinese character ‘jin’!”及所给词可知，后空句子用来修饰空前名词shape“形状”，句子应为关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 48．句意：至今，仍有许多谜团有待解开！根据文中“ Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries…to be solved!”及所给词可知，仍有谜团等待被解开，wait“等待”，动词，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词mysteries“谜团”。故填waiting。 49．句意：古代建筑商是如何建造如此巨大的建筑的，这一问题从未得到完全解答，但显然需要脑力和体力。根据文中“How the ancient builders…to build such a large structure has never been fully answered”及所给词可知，空处指的是设法建造，其英文表达为manage to do sth.，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其过去式形式。故填managed。 50．句意：如果用7吨的卡车来搬运所有的石块，我们需要大约978辆。286辆卡车！根据文中“If 7-ton trucks are…to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks!”及所给词可知，空处指的是卡车被用来搬运石块，句子谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为be done，use“用”，其过去分词形式used符合语境。故填used。 51．句意：虽然有足够的工人，但他们搬不动那些沉重的积木。根据文中“here were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks.”及所给词可知，逗号前后句子之间为让步关系，应为though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though。 52．句意：有些人认为他们可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子。根据文中“Some people think they…put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel.”及所给词可知，空处指的是可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子，情态动词might“可能”符合语境。故填might。 53．句意：其他人则认为他们使用了水运。根据文中“Others hold an…that they used the water transport”及所给词可知，空处指的是其他人有想法，hold an opinion“持有想法”，固定短语，符合语境。故填opinion。 54．句意：然而，由于没有工具来装载或卸载这些块，这似乎比第一个想法更难。根据文中“it seems more…than the first idea.”及所给词可知，空处指的是更加困难，more后跟形容词原级，difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 55．句意：所以这个谜现在仍然是个谜！根据文中“So the mystery…a mystery now!”及所给词可知，空处指的是remain“保持”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the mystery，名词单数，其谓语动词remain应用其三单形式。故填remains。 七、书面表达(共20分) 你校英语报以“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该谚语的理解； （2）你生活中的一个事例； （3）你的感悟。 要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Where there is a will, there is a way Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Where there is a will, there is a way Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Take me for example. Speaking English used to be difficult for me. In Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English clearly and my classmates always laughed at me. With my English teacher’s help, I made plans to improve it. I read English texts aloud for an hour every morning. I also made a foreign friend online. I talked to her twice a week. She helped me correct the way I spoke English. Day by day my spoken English improved a lot. Last month I won first prize in my school’s English Speech Contest. This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“有志者，事竟成”的理解和感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，并表达自己对该谚语的理解； 第二步，以自身经历为例来阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take me for example就拿我来说 ②used to be过去常常是 ③make plans to do制定计划做某事 ④make the decision to do sth下决定做某事 [高分句型] ①The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. (表语从句) ②This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.(as long as引导的条件状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $