九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01（鲁教版五四制）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 176．D 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 31. It means normal and social behavior. 32．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 33．Would you mind not talking loudly here? /Would you mind speaking in a low voice? /Would you mind keeping your voice down? 34．In some Asian countries. 35．Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 36．canceled/cancelled 37．examining 38．customers 39．(l)icense 40．(d)ivided 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 41． supposed to 42．fell；into 43．talked back 44． keep healthy 45．stick to 六、语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分) 46．However 47．to make 48．to train 49．doing 50．disagrees 51．with 52．taught 53．running 54．to achieve 55．choice 七、书面表达(共10分) 【答案】One possible version Should music be played between classes? We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes. Here are some results. Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意自己的观点要有论据支撑且令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们就课间是否放音乐进行了讨论。以下是一些结果。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞同的理由”以及“反对的理由”两个方面进行正反论证。 第三步，表明我的观点。表明我赞同课间播放音乐的观点，但是要放适合中学生的安静而平和的音乐。 [亮点词汇] ①influence 影响 ②suggest 建议 [高分句型] ①They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break.（宾语从句，原因状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 5（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的) When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ride in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 3 everything I was carrying. 4 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 5 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 6 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Unexpectedly, I started losing weight. Then, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also fought with her 7 . She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 8 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 9 I made it. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 10 anywhere. 1．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain 2．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall 3．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping 4．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because 5．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed 6．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping 7．A．health B．height C．study D．weight 8．A．along B．across C．around D．above 9．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．bored 10．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, or even a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry. She became the year’s only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. This finding helps a lot in many ways, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer. Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “The professors made the class very difficult.” she said, “My classmates were unhappy, but it matched my brain.” Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about majoring in music,” she said. She also played soccer and won an athletic scholarship (体育奖学金) from Harvard. As a female (女性) scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality (性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female. There were one or two women in a lab, so we supported each other by starting a monthly get-together for the women students in the department.” 11．Why did Bertozzi win 2022 Nobel Prize? A．Because she invented a new treatment for cancer. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see. D．Because she found a new type of cell with a green color. 12．How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s? A．She set an award for women in science. B．She built a new lab for girls to do research. C．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. D．She helped start a monthly get-together for women to support each other. 13．We can find this passage in the _________ part of a magazine. A．Festival B．Travel C．Famous People D．Food and Health B As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man sitting in front of a tea shop. He was not looking at anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was long and untidy. I decided he was a beggar (乞丐). I thought to myself that on my way back from the market, I should give him all my change. A few meters away was a young man lying on the side of the road. No one who passed by took any notice. I thought it was some good-for-nothing drunk who had wasted all his money on alcohol (酒). I walked into the market, finished all my shopping and walked back along the same road. When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it. He hardly looked at me and shook his head as if to say that he didn’t need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand. As I stood there gloating over (沾沾自喜) my good act, the beggar slowly got up and walked over to the young man. He shook him awake, asking him something close to his ear. The young man shook his head. I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. He went back to the young man, helped him sit up, fed him some bread and gave him some tea. Then he came back to his old place and sat down. I was still standing there. The beggar noticed this and said to me, “That young man has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That’s why he is lying on the road.” Suddenly, I felt so small and admired the beggar’s non-judgmental generosity (无偏见的慷慨). 14．The writer decided that the old man was a beggar from __________. ①his look ②what he bought ③where he sat ④his clothes A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 15．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “change”? A．支票 B．零钱 C．关心 D．善良 16．Why did the author (作者) walk back along the same road? A．He was going to give the young man some food. B．He wanted to buy the old man a cup of tea. C．He was not familiar (熟悉) with other roads. D．He planned to carry out his promise. 17．What can we infer (推测) from the last three paragraphs? A．The beggar was in fact not short of money. B．The beggar wanted to teach the author a lesson. C．The beggar and the author became good friends. D．The beggar accepted the money in order to help others. C Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 18．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A．He thought it was a sad time. B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C．He thought spring was better. D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 19．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A．Expressing personal feelings. B．Describing daily life of young people. C．Picturing blue sky and a crane. D．Writing songs according to music. 20．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A．Strange. B．Unhappy. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely. 21．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. D Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, dangerous questions, it will not give you an answer. However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a strong tool! 22．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________. A．show what ChatGPT can do B．show how robots create stories C．introduce a series of bedtime stories D．introduce a cat that wants to go to space 23．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．It can only write songs. B．It can do a lot of work in space. C．It can give an answer to any question. D．It can chat with the Internet user. 24．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mistakes. B．Worries. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B．Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C．Good Things Robots Can Do D．A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed, according to a new study. 26 Researchers discovered this dogs’ special skill by showing dogs different human sweat (汗) and breath samples (样本). Clara Wilson, the lead writer of the study, said, “Dogs may tell human stress from different signs in real life. But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.” 27 First, the researchers took the samples of breath and sweat from the participants (参与者) before they did a math problem. The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 28 “If they gave the correct answer, they were not given any feedback (反馈) and asked to continue,” Ms. Wilson added. “If they gave the wrong answer, one researcher would stop them with ‘No’ and give them the last correct answer.” Finally, the researchers took the samples of the participants’ breath and sweat again. Both samples were then used to test the dogs. 29 But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons. The other dogs were each given a machine with an unused piece of gauze (纱布), a sample from a nervous person, and one from the same person when unstressed. They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time! Ms. Wilson said, “ 30 ” A．The test started with 20 dogs. B．They are known for their good sense of smell. C．And they had to do so in front of two researchers. D．And this change helps the dog sense human stress. E．The results give us a deeper understanding of how dogs read people’s feelings. F．Dogs can tell the difference between a stressed person and a calm one by smell. 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) If you spend some time in an English speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 31．What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? 33．If your friend talks loudly in the museum, what would you say to him/her? 34．In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? 35．What does the writer think of “etiquette” in the last paragraph? 四、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分) 36．I (取消) my plan to the Great Wall yesterday. 37．The doctor is (检查) the boy’s body. 38．It is very impolite of you to do so to /ˈkʌstəməz/. 39．You can’t let Tom drive, because he hasn’t got his driver’s l . 40．The students are often d into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 41. You are knock at the door when you go into other’s room. 42. 茶树上的叶子落到水里并且在那里呆了一段时间。 Some leaves from a tea plant the water and remained there for some time. 43．但是我大声地顶嘴：“我应该被允许吃一些！” But I loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some!” 44．他们认为这些石头能防止疾病和保证人们的健康。 They think the stones can prevent illness and people . 45. 一些人只愿意看一种电影时，我喜欢看不同种类的电影。 While some people only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds of them. 当你进别人房间时，应该敲门。 六、短文填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork. 46 , teenagers think they are old enough 47 (make) their own decisions and should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Although his parents know how much he loves running and they have supported every one of his races, his parents still don’t allow him 48 (train) so much. They have nothing against running. But it is difficult to become a professional sports star. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. He needs to spend more time 49 (do) homework. Liu Yu really 50 (agree). He thinks it’s too strict 51 him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. His parents have always 52 (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. He understands this, but he is serious about 53 (run). It’s the only thing he wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him and knows what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance 54 (achieve) his dream. So he thinks he should be allowed to make this 55 (choose). 七、书面表达(共20分) 假如你是李华，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该播放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容，以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩…… 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括上面表格中列有的主要内容，可适当发挥，同时，还需要补充自己的观点。语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 3. 短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Should music be played between classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 5（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的) When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ride in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 3 everything I was carrying. 4 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 5 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 6 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Unexpectedly, I started losing weight. Then, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also fought with her 7 . She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 8 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 9 I made it. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 10 anywhere. 1．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain 2．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall 3．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping 4．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because 5．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed 6．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping 7．A．health B．height C．study D．weight 8．A．along B．across C．around D．above 9．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．bored 10．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, or even a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry. She became the year’s only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. This finding helps a lot in many ways, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer. Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “The professors made the class very difficult.” she said, “My classmates were unhappy, but it matched my brain.” Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about majoring in music,” she said. She also played soccer and won an athletic scholarship (体育奖学金) from Harvard. As a female (女性) scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality (性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female. There were one or two women in a lab, so we supported each other by starting a monthly get-together for the women students in the department.” 11．Why did Bertozzi win 2022 Nobel Prize? A．Because she invented a new treatment for cancer. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see. D．Because she found a new type of cell with a green color. 12．How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s? A．She set an award for women in science. B．She built a new lab for girls to do research. C．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. D．She helped start a monthly get-together for women to support each other. 13．We can find this passage in the _________ part of a magazine. A．Festival B．Travel C．Famous People D．Food and Health B As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man sitting in front of a tea shop. He was not looking at anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was long and untidy. I decided he was a beggar (乞丐). I thought to myself that on my way back from the market, I should give him all my change. A few meters away was a young man lying on the side of the road. No one who passed by took any notice. I thought it was some good-for-nothing drunk who had wasted all his money on alcohol (酒). I walked into the market, finished all my shopping and walked back along the same road. When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it. He hardly looked at me and shook his head as if to say that he didn’t need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand. As I stood there gloating over (沾沾自喜) my good act, the beggar slowly got up and walked over to the young man. He shook him awake, asking him something close to his ear. The young man shook his head. I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. He went back to the young man, helped him sit up, fed him some bread and gave him some tea. Then he came back to his old place and sat down. I was still standing there. The beggar noticed this and said to me, “That young man has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That’s why he is lying on the road.” Suddenly, I felt so small and admired the beggar’s non-judgmental generosity (无偏见的慷慨). 14．The writer decided that the old man was a beggar from __________. ①his look ②what he bought ③where he sat ④his clothes A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 15．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “change”? A．支票 B．零钱 C．关心 D．善良 16．Why did the author (作者) walk back along the same road? A．He was going to give the young man some food. B．He wanted to buy the old man a cup of tea. C．He was not familiar (熟悉) with other roads. D．He planned to carry out his promise. 17．What can we infer (推测) from the last three paragraphs? A．The beggar was in fact not short of money. B．The beggar wanted to teach the author a lesson. C．The beggar and the author became good friends. D．The beggar accepted the money in order to help others. C Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 18．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A．He thought it was a sad time. B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C．He thought spring was better. D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 19．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A．Expressing personal feelings. B．Describing daily life of young people. C．Picturing blue sky and a crane. D．Writing songs according to music. 20．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A．Strange. B．Unhappy. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely. 21．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. D Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, dangerous questions, it will not give you an answer. However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a strong tool! 22．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________. A．show what ChatGPT can do B．show how robots create stories C．introduce a series of bedtime stories D．introduce a cat that wants to go to space 23．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．It can only write songs. B．It can do a lot of work in space. C．It can give an answer to any question. D．It can chat with the Internet user. 24．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mistakes. B．Worries. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B．Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C．Good Things Robots Can Do D．A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed, according to a new study. 26 Researchers discovered this dogs’ special skill by showing dogs different human sweat (汗) and breath samples (样本). Clara Wilson, the lead writer of the study, said, “Dogs may tell human stress from different signs in real life. But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.” 27 First, the researchers took the samples of breath and sweat from the participants (参与者) before they did a math problem. The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 28 “If they gave the correct answer, they were not given any feedback (反馈) and asked to continue,” Ms. Wilson added. “If they gave the wrong answer, one researcher would stop them with ‘No’ and give them the last correct answer.” Finally, the researchers took the samples of the participants’ breath and sweat again. Both samples were then used to test the dogs. 29 But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons. The other dogs were each given a machine with an unused piece of gauze (纱布), a sample from a nervous person, and one from the same person when unstressed. They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time! Ms. Wilson said, “ 30 ” A．The test started with 20 dogs. B．They are known for their good sense of smell. C．And they had to do so in front of two researchers. D．And this change helps the dog sense human stress. E．The results give us a deeper understanding of how dogs read people’s feelings. F．Dogs can tell the difference between a stressed person and a calm one by smell. 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) If you spend some time in an English speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 31．What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? 33．If your friend talks loudly in the museum, what would you say to him/her? 34．In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? 35．What does the writer think of “etiquette” in the last paragraph? 四、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分) 36．I (取消) my plan to the Great Wall yesterday. 37．The doctor is (检查) the boy’s body. 38．It is very impolite of you to do so to /ˈkʌstəməz/. 39．You can’t let Tom drive, because he hasn’t got his driver’s l . 40．The students are often d into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 41. You are knock at the door when you go into other’s room. 42. 茶树上的叶子落到水里并且在那里呆了一段时间。 Some leaves from a tea plant the water and remained there for some time. 43．但是我大声地顶嘴：“我应该被允许吃一些！” But I loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some!” 44．他们认为这些石头能防止疾病和保证人们的健康。 They think the stones can prevent illness and people . 45. 一些人只愿意看一种电影时，我喜欢看不同种类的电影。 While some people only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds of them. 当你进别人房间时，应该敲门。 六、短文填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork. 46 , teenagers think they are old enough 47 (make) their own decisions and should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Although his parents know how much he loves running and they have supported every one of his races, his parents still don’t allow him 48 (train) so much. They have nothing against running. But it is difficult to become a professional sports star. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. He needs to spend more time 49 (do) homework. Liu Yu really 50 (agree). He thinks it’s too strict 51 him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. His parents have always 52 (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. He understands this, but he is serious about 53 (run). It’s the only thing he wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him and knows what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance 54 (achieve) his dream. So he thinks he should be allowed to make this 55 (choose). 七、书面表达(共20分) 假如你是李华，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该播放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容，以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩…… 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括上面表格中列有的主要内容，可适当发挥，同时，还需要补充自己的观点。语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 3. 短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Should music be played between classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 5（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的) When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ride in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 3 everything I was carrying. 4 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 5 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 6 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Unexpectedly, I started losing weight. Then, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also fought with her 7 . She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 8 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 9 I made it. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 10 anywhere. 1．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain 2．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall 3．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping 4．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because 5．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed 6．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping 7．A．health B．height C．study D．weight 8．A．along B．across C．around D．above 9．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．bored 10．A．appear B．step C．lead D．Stay 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文通过作者的经历让作者体会到以后遇到任何困难时，总是让他能想到谚语“一切都会过去的”。 1．句意：当我的家人在夏天搬到俄亥俄州时，我害怕去另一所新学校，却不认识任何人，因为我能够预料到会发生什么。 expect预料；except除了；express表达；explain解释。根据“I was able to…what was coming.”可知，这里是我能够预料到会发生什么。故选A。 2．句意：此外，我很胖，不太受欢迎。 thin瘦的；overweight体重过重的；short短的；tall高的。根据“I could hear the words ‘She’s huge!’”可知，这里是作者体重较重而不受欢迎。故选B。 3．句意：我没有注意到几个男孩在过道上系了一根绳子，然后脸朝下摔在车上，身上带的东西都掉在地上。 throwing扔；losing丢失；leaving离开；dropping掉下。根据“then fell face first on the bus.”可知，我背着的东西掉了一地。故选D。 4．句意：当我费力地整理我的东西时，我听到了笑声，然后是那句话：“感觉就像地震一样！” While当……的时候；Though尽管；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I was uneasily gathering my things,”可知，在我费力地收拾东西的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：不管怎样，我设法找到了一个座位。 decided决定；remembered记得；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to find a seat.”及“Looking out of the window”可知，我找到了一个座位坐下。manage to do sth.表示“成功做了某事”。故选D。 6．句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。 catching接住；missing错过；taking拿；stopping停止。根据“walking home instead.”可知，这里是错过下午的校车。故选B。 7．句意：我的一位新认识的朋友也和她的体重斗争。 health健康；height高度；study学习；weight体重。根据“She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together.”可知，作者和这个朋友一起散步，说明这个新朋友应该是和作者有类似的体重问题，这个朋友也在和体重斗争。故选D。 8．句意：这成了一种日常活动，一路上有说有笑——与我独自散步不同。 along沿着；across穿过；around围绕；above在上面。根据“and laughing... the way”可知，这里是“一路上”。故选A。 9．句意：虽然我不想再经历那种孤独和悲伤的时光，但我为自己度过了难关而感到骄傲。 excited激动的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；bored令人厌烦的。根据“I am... I made it through.”可知，我克服困难了，所以感到骄傲。故选C。 10．句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。 appear显得；step迈步；lead通向；stay停留。根据“it probably doesn’t… anywhere.”结合语境可知，这里是没有障碍的路可能不会“通向”任何地方。故选C。 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, or even a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry. She became the year’s only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. This finding helps a lot in many ways, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer. Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “The professors made the class very difficult.” she said, “My classmates were unhappy, but it matched my brain.” Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about majoring in music,” she said. She also played soccer and won an athletic scholarship (体育奖学金) from Harvard. As a female (女性) scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality (性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female. There were one or two women in a lab, so we supported each other by starting a monthly get-together for the women students in the department.” 11．Why did Bertozzi win 2022 Nobel Prize? A．Because she invented a new treatment for cancer. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see. D．Because she found a new type of cell with a green color. 12．How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s? A．She set an award for women in science. B．She built a new lab for girls to do research. C．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. D．She helped start a monthly get-together for women to support each other. 13．We can find this passage in the _________ part of a magazine. A．Festival B．Travel C．Famous People D．Food and Health 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Carolyn Bertozzi取得的成就以及她丰富多彩的生活。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.”可知，Bertozzi获得2022年诺贝尔奖，因为她发现了一种连接细胞并使它们更清晰可见的方法。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female. There were one or two women in a lab, so we supported each other by starting a monthly get-together for the women students in the department.”可知，Bertozzi在20世纪80年代通过帮助发起一个每月一次的女性聚会，使女性们互相支持来促进性别平等。故选D。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Carolyn Bertozzi取得的成就以及她丰富多彩的生活。由此推知，我们能够在杂志的“著名人物”板块找到这篇文章。故选C。 B As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man sitting in front of a tea shop. He was not looking at anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was long and untidy. I decided he was a beggar (乞丐). I thought to myself that on my way back from the market, I should give him all my change. A few meters away was a young man lying on the side of the road. No one who passed by took any notice. I thought it was some good-for-nothing drunk who had wasted all his money on alcohol (酒). I walked into the market, finished all my shopping and walked back along the same road. When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it. He hardly looked at me and shook his head as if to say that he didn’t need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand. As I stood there gloating over (沾沾自喜) my good act, the beggar slowly got up and walked over to the young man. He shook him awake, asking him something close to his ear. The young man shook his head. I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. He went back to the young man, helped him sit up, fed him some bread and gave him some tea. Then he came back to his old place and sat down. I was still standing there. The beggar noticed this and said to me, “That young man has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That’s why he is lying on the road.” Suddenly, I felt so small and admired the beggar’s non-judgmental generosity (无偏见的慷慨). 14．The writer decided that the old man was a beggar from __________. ①his look ②what he bought ③where he sat ④his clothes A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 15．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “change”? A．支票 B．零钱 C．关心 D．善良 16．Why did the author (作者) walk back along the same road? A．He was going to give the young man some food. B．He wanted to buy the old man a cup of tea. C．He was not familiar (熟悉) with other roads. D．He planned to carry out his promise. 17．What can we infer (推测) from the last three paragraphs? A．The beggar was in fact not short of money. B．The beggar wanted to teach the author a lesson. C．The beggar and the author became good friends. D．The beggar accepted the money in order to help others. 【答案】14．B 15．B 176．D 17．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在路上看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人和一个他认为是酒鬼的年轻人，后来他给了老人一些零钱，老人却帮助饿了两天的年轻人的事情，这使作者明白了什么才是无偏见的慷慨。 14．细节理解题。根据“He was not looking at anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was long and untidy. I decided he was a beggar (乞丐).”可知作者根据那位老人的外貌、待的地方和衣服判断老人是乞丐。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据“I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it”及“I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him.”可推知“change”意为“零钱”。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“I thought to myself that on my way back from the market, I should give him all my change.”及“When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change towards him, asking him to take it.”可推知作者走回到那条同样的街道是为了履行他要给老人钱的诺言。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“He hardly looked at me and shook his head as if to say that he didn’t need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand.”可知老人起初不要作者给的钱，根据“I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a loaf (一条) of bread and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. He went back to the young man, helped him sit up, fed him some bread and gave him some tea.”可知老人拿着作者给的钱给那个年轻人买了食物和饮料，由此可推知乞丐接受作者的钱是为了帮助他人。故选D。 C Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 18．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A．He thought it was a sad time. B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C．He thought spring was better. D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 19．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A．Expressing personal feelings. B．Describing daily life of young people. C．Picturing blue sky and a crane. D．Writing songs according to music. 20．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A．Strange. B．Unhappy. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely. 21．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，分析了诗歌的特色以及作者的感悟。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好；可知，在刘的眼中，他认为秋天是一个充满希望的季节。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people”可知，刘禹锡作品的特点是表达个人感情。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”他对贫穷和简单的生活感到满意；可知，在作者看来，刘对住在陋室里感到满意。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据第五段“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人是最重要的。故选A。 D Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, dangerous questions, it will not give you an answer. However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a strong tool! 22．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________. A．show what ChatGPT can do B．show how robots create stories C．introduce a series of bedtime stories D．introduce a cat that wants to go to space 23．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．It can only write songs. B．It can do a lot of work in space. C．It can give an answer to any question. D．It can chat with the Internet user. 24．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mistakes. B．Worries. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B．Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C．Good Things Robots Can Do D．A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT 【答案】22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.”和第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user.”可知，ChatGPT可以和互联网用户进行聊天，回答有关的问题。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development.”可知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问题，如版权问题、学生作业作弊等，据此可以推断“issues”意为“worries”。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据“This robot writer is called ChatGPT.”和“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT；选项B“超高速写作机器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed, according to a new study. 26 Researchers discovered this dogs’ special skill by showing dogs different human sweat (汗) and breath samples (样本). Clara Wilson, the lead writer of the study, said, “Dogs may tell human stress from different signs in real life. But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.” 27 First, the researchers took the samples of breath and sweat from the participants (参与者) before they did a math problem. The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 28 “If they gave the correct answer, they were not given any feedback (反馈) and asked to continue,” Ms. Wilson added. “If they gave the wrong answer, one researcher would stop them with ‘No’ and give them the last correct answer.” Finally, the researchers took the samples of the participants’ breath and sweat again. Both samples were then used to test the dogs. 29 But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons. The other dogs were each given a machine with an unused piece of gauze (纱布), a sample from a nervous person, and one from the same person when unstressed. They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time! Ms. Wilson said, “ 30 ” A．The test started with 20 dogs. B．They are known for their good sense of smell. C．And they had to do so in front of two researchers. D．And this change helps the dog sense human stress. E．The results give us a deeper understanding of how dogs read people’s feelings. F．Dogs can tell the difference between a stressed person and a calm one by smell. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文研究表明狗能够通过嗅觉识别人的压力。 26．根据空前“A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed”可知，狗的鼻子知道你什么时候有压力。选项F“狗可以通过气味分辨出有压力的人和平静的人。”与之对应。故选F。 27．根据前句“But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.”可知，此处提及到身体的变化。选项D“这种变化有助于狗感知人类的压力。”与之对应。故选D。 28．根据“The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 3”以及“in front of two researchers”可知，参与者是在两个研究人员面前进行倒数的任务，选项C“而且他们不得不在两位研究人员面前这样做”与之对应。故选C。 29．根据“But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons”可知，有16只狗被移除测试。选项A“测试从20只狗开始。”与之对应。故选A。 30．根据前句“They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time!”可知，此处表明了测试结果。选项E“研究结果让我们更深入地了解了狗是如何解读人的感受的。”与之对应。故选E。 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) If you spend some time in an English speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 31．What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean? 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? 33．If your friend talks loudly in the museum, what would you say to him/her? 34．In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with? 35．What does the writer think of “etiquette” in the last paragraph? 【答案】 31. It means normal and social behavior. 32．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 33．Would you mind not talking loudly here? /Would you mind speaking in a low voice? /Would you mind keeping your voice down? 34．In some Asian countries. 35．Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼仪”的定义以及各个国家“礼仪”规则的异同。 31．根据“It means normal and social behavior.”可知，“etiquette”意思是指正常的社会行为。故填It means normal and social behavior. 32．根据“Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述了礼仪在每种文化或每种情况下的不同。故填Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. 33．根据“If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, ‘Would you mind doing this?’ or ‘Would you mind not doing that?’”可知，如果你的朋友在博物馆大声说话，可以建议他说话小声点。故填Would you mind not talking loudly here? /Would you mind speaking in a low voice? /Would you mind keeping your voice down? 34．根据“standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家，人们可以与交谈的人站得很近。故填In some Asian countries. 35．根据“Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!”可知，作者认为各国之间的礼仪可能经常不同，但有些规则在世界各地都是一样的。故填Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! 四、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分) 36．I (取消) my plan to the Great Wall yesterday. 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：我昨天取消了去长城的计划。根据“yesterday”可知，此处需要用动词cancel的过去式canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 37． The doctor is (检查) the boy’s body. 【答案】examining 【详解】句意：医生正在检查男孩的身体。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查examine“检查”，动词；根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词examine的现在分词为examining。故填examining。 38． It is very impolite of you to do so to /ˈkʌstəməz/. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：你这样对顾客是很不礼貌的。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处考查customer“顾客”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式customers表泛指。故填customers。 39． You can’t let Tom drive, because he hasn’t got his driver’s l . 【答案】(l)icense 【详解】句意：你不能让汤姆开车，因为他没有驾照。根据“You can’t let Tom drive”并结合首字母提示可知，空处意为“驾照”，license“驾照”，名词作宾语，符合语境。故填(l)icense。 40． The students are often d into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几组。根据“The students are often...into several groups”可知学生被分成几组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 41. You are knock at the door when you go into other’s room. 【答案】 supposed to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文是“应该”，其英文表达是“be supposed to...”，而空格前已有be动词“are”，所以第一空要填“supposed”，作表语，第二空要填“to”。故填supposed；to。 42. 茶树上的叶子落到水里并且在那里呆了一段时间。 Some leaves from a tea plant the water and remained there for some time. 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall into“落入”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；into。 43．但是我大声地顶嘴：“我应该被允许吃一些！” But I loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some!” 【答案】 talked back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talk back“顶嘴”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，talk的过去式为talked。故填talked；back。 44．他们认为这些石头能防止疾病和保证人们的健康。 They think the stones can prevent illness and people . 【答案】 keep healthy 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“保证某人健康”的英文表达，keep sb healthy“保证某人健康”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填keep；healthy。 45. 一些人只愿意看一种电影时，我喜欢看不同种类的电影。 While some people only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds of them. 当你进别人房间时，应该敲门。 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处应用动词短语stick to，后接名词，表示“坚持的事物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填stick；to。 八、短文填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork. 46 , teenagers think they are old enough 47 (make) their own decisions and should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Although his parents know how much he loves running and they have supported every one of his races, his parents still don’t allow him 48 (train) so much. They have nothing against running. But it is difficult to become a professional sports star. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. He needs to spend more time 49 (do) homework. Liu Yu really 50 (agree). He thinks it’s too strict 51 him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. His parents have always 52 (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. He understands this, but he is serious about 53 (run). It’s the only thing he wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him and knows what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance 54 (achieve) his dream. So he thinks he should be allowed to make this 55 (choose). 【答案】 46．However 47．to make 48．to train 49．doing 50．disagrees 51．with 52．taught 53．running 54．to achieve 55．choice 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘宇爱好跑步，但是他的父母却认为他应该把更多的时间放在学习上面，但刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做出选择。 46．句意：但是，青少年认为他们足够大可以做自己的决定了，而且应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。此句“teenagers think they are old enough…”和前句“Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork.”是转折关系，而且用逗号和后面的句子隔开了，因此应用however“但是”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 47．句意：但是，青少年认为他们足够大可以做自己的决定了，而且应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。根据“they are old enough…their own decisions”可知此处应用动词不定式“to make”，作“are old enough”的宾语，“…enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。故填to make。 48．句意：尽管他的父母知道他有多爱跑步，而且他们也支持他的每一次比赛，但是他们仍然不允许他训练太久。此空应用动词不定式“to train”，作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to train。 49．句意：他需要花费更多的时间写作业。“spend some time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“doing”，作宾语。故填doing。 50．句意：刘宇真的不认同。根据后句“He thinks it’s too strict…him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.”可知此处表示刘宇不认同父母的看法，因此此处应用“agree”的反义词disagree“不同意”，根据上下文语境可知本句应用一般现在时，主语“Liu Yu”是单三，动词需变为单三形式“disagrees”。故填disagrees。51．句意：他认为那对他来说太严格了。根据“it’s too strict…him”可知此处应用介词“with”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填with。 52．句意：他的父母总是教他在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。此空前有助动词“have”，应用动词的过去分词“taught”，和“have”构成现在完成时。故填taught。 53．句意：他理解这件事，但是他对待跑步很认真。此空位于介词“about”后，应用动名词“running”，作宾语。故填running。 54．句意：他相信他是一个很快的跑步运动员，他有实现梦想的机会。此空作“chance”的定语，应用动词不定式“to achieve”，have a chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故填to achieve。 55．句意：所以他认为他应该被允许做出这次选择。此空前有“this”修饰，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作宾语，前面有“this”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填choice。 九、书面表达(共20分) 假如你是李华，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该播放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容，以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩…… 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括上面表格中列有的主要内容，可适当发挥，同时，还需要补充自己的观点。语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 3. 短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Should music be played between classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Should music be played between classes? We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes. Here are some results. Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意自己的观点要有论据支撑且令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们就课间是否放音乐进行了讨论。以下是一些结果。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞同的理由”以及“反对的理由”两个方面进行正反论证。 第三步，表明我的观点。表明我赞同课间播放音乐的观点，但是要放适合中学生的安静而平和的音乐。 [亮点词汇] ①influence 影响 ②suggest 建议 [高分句型] ①They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break.（宾语从句，原因状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $