2025-2026学年高中英语课外拓展之查莉的成长日记第17集学习笔记 课件
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摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕高频词汇与地道表达展开,涵盖“droppings”“take a hit”“dazzle”“bring down a peg”等实用短语及文化背景知识,通过情境导入、例句解析和语境操练构建清晰的学习支架,帮助学生从理解到运用逐步过渡,实现语言能力的螺旋式提升。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养,如通过“Break a leg”的典故讲解增强文化意识,借助“mess with”等俚语对比中西表达差异培养思维品质,再以“load...with...”等结构化练习强化语言输出能力。教师可借此激发学生兴趣,提升课堂互动质量,学生则能在真实语境中掌握地道表达,发展跨文化沟通能力。
内容正文:
第17集 学习笔记
droppings:solid waste produced by animals and birds
take a hit:遭到破坏;严重影响
例句:
"Concert ticket sales took a hit in 2010 because of the economic crisis,"
经济危机使2010年音乐会入场券的销量受到了打击。
The website gets 100,000 hits every day.【点击】
an Internet hit
【风行一时的作品、人】
dazzling [adj] 令人印象深刻的;吸引人的;
dazzle /ˈdæzl/ [v] 使目眩
He was dazzled by the warmth of her smile.
她那温柔的微笑使他神魂颠倒
dazzle sb.
使某人眼花、
使某人惊叹、倾倒
minimum
maximum
wage [n] [v]
wage a campaign
发起运动
load .... with .... 把...装入
tasty snack /snæk/ ; snake /sneɪk/
bring/take sb down a peg :
/peɡ/ “钉子;挂钩
to show someone that they are not as important as they thought 煞(某人的)威风,挫(某人的)傲气
bring/take sb down a peg
航海背景下的起源:船上用木钉(peg)来固定船帆到桅杆上,木钉在桅杆上的位置有着特殊象征意义,能代表船的等级或船上人员的地位。当船帆用较高位置的木钉固定时,意味着船的地位较高;反之,若用较低位置的木钉固定船帆,则表示地位较低。所以,“降低某人的木钉(bring/take sb down a peg )”,就从这种实际操作衍生出了降低某人地位、让某人谦逊的含义 。
The room was in a mess. 脏乱
Don’t mess up the house while I’m gone.[弄乱]
mess with 欺骗;招惹
I've warned you already, don't mess with me!
我已警告过你,别来惹我!
“break a leg”的说法源于莎士比亚时期的舞台传统。演出成功结束后,演员接受了小费,是要弯腿行“屈膝礼”的。因此,“Break a leg”成了希望演员演出成功的形象说法。
还有一种观点则认为人们这样说是为了欺骗精灵。
因为精灵总会故意让与人们愿望相反的事情发生。所以人们会故意说反话,以“祝你跌断一条腿”祝福别人好运。
F.Y.I.=for your information:used to say that you are telling or giving someone something because they might not know or have it and it could be useful for them.
仅供参考;请知悉,告诉你
take (sth)over:
(1)He took over from the previous headmaster in February.
他2月份接手了前任校长的工作。
(2)In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over.
在科幻小说中,机器人经常变得更胜一筹,占上风。
(3)Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
我替你开会儿车怎么样?
突击检查
(1)I was dazzled by his charm and good looks.
我为他的魅力和堂堂相貌所倾倒。
(2)I was dazzled by the sunlight.
阳光刺得我睁不开眼。
今日学习笔记
droppings
take a hit
an Internet hit
dazzle sb. dazzling [adj]
was dazzled by
wage a campaign
load .... with ....
bring/take sb down a peg
mess with
break a leg
F.Y.I.
take (sth)over
$