Unit5 Summer fun.同步词汇笔记2024~2025学年教科版(五四制)(2024)六年级英语下册
2025-09-15
|
16页
|
91人阅读
|
0人下载
普通
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语教科版(五四学制)六年级下册 |
| 年级 | 六年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 5 Summer fun |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 53 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-15 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-15 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53933541.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版(2024)Unit 5 “Summer fun”中的62个核心词汇,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词及派生词等语言要素,构建了从“基础词形变化”到“语境应用拓展”再到“文化背景链接”的三层学习支架,助力学生实现词汇的深度理解和灵活运用。
清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和关联记忆等方式呈现知识体系,如将“recognise”与“recognition”形成词性转换链,强化语言能力发展;用“谐音联想”“拆分法”等技巧破解记忆难点,如“campfire”拆解为camp+fire,提升思维品质;设置“例句情境化”和“考点提示”,如“spend time on sth.”明确语法结构,增强学习能力。特别设计“单词速记卡”和“易混点对比表”,帮助学生高效复习,教师可据此精准定位教学重难点,优化课堂活动设计,实现教与学的双向赋能。
内容正文:
教科版(2024) UNIT 5 Summer fun.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
单词速记
1
campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə/ n. 营火
复数:campfires
N/A
N/A
1. We sat around the campfire and shared stories.(我们围坐在营火旁分享故事。)2. The campfire went out because of the rain.(因为下雨,营火熄灭了。)
拆分法:camp(营地)+ fire(火)→ 营地的火→营火
2
recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出
过去式:recognised;过去分词:recognised
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认出;识别
recognise sb./sth. 认出某人/某物
1. I didn't recognise her with short hair.(她剪了短发,我没认出她。)2. He recognised the song as soon as it started.(歌曲一开始,他就认出来了。)派生词例句:Her recognition of my effort made me happy.(她对我努力的认可让我很开心。)
发音联想:“rek-ə-ɡnaɪz”→“再次(re)看(ɡn)到就认(naɪz)”→认出
3
compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 指南针
复数:compasses
N/A
use a compass 使用指南针
1. A compass helps us find the right direction in the forest.(指南针帮我们在森林里找到正确方向。)2. My father gave me a small compass as a gift.(爸爸送了我一个小指南针当礼物。)
联想:“com-(共同)+ pass(通过)”→ 共同通过方向的工具→指南针
4
useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的
比较级:more useful;最高级:most useful
use /juːz/ v. 使用;/juːs/ n. 用途
be useful for 对……有用
1. This dictionary is useful for English learners.(这本词典对英语学习者有用。)2. Doing exercise is more useful for health than staying up late.(锻炼比熬夜对健康更有用。)派生词例句:We can use this tool to fix the desk.(我们可以用这个工具修桌子。)
词根:use(使用)+ -ful(形容词后缀,表“充满……的”)→ 能被使用的→有用的
5
invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明
复数:inventions
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;inventor /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明家
great inventions 伟大的发明
1. The smartphone is one of the most important inventions in recent years.(智能手机是近年来最重要的发明之一。)2. His new invention helped many farmers.(他的新发明帮助了很多农民。)派生词例句:Edison invented the electric light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)
词根:invent(发明)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 发明的事物→发明
6
dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代
复数:dynasties
N/A
ancient dynasties 古代朝代
1. The Tang Dynasty was a strong dynasty in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上一个强盛的朝代。)2. We learned about the Ming Dynasty in history class.(我们在历史课上学了明朝。)
谐音:“dynas(戴纳斯)+ ty(提)”→ 戴纳斯提(起)的朝代→朝代
7
wild /waɪld/ adj. 令人激动的;野生的
比较级:wilder;最高级:wildest
wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ adv. 疯狂地;激动地
wild animals 野生动物;wild fun 令人激动的乐趣
1. The children had wild fun at the amusement park.(孩子们在游乐园玩得很激动。)2. We saw some wild birds by the lake.(我们在湖边看到了一些野生鸟类。)派生词例句:She cheered wildly when her team won.(她的队伍赢了,她激动地欢呼。)
联想:“wild”发音像“外的”→ 野外的(事物)常令人激动→令人激动的;野生的
8
biking /ˈbaɪkɪŋ/ n. 骑行
N/A
bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车;cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑行
go biking 去骑行
1. We often go biking in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常去公园骑行。)2. Biking is a good way to exercise.(骑行是一种很好的锻炼方式。)派生词例句:He rides his bike to school every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。)
词根:bike(自行车)+ -ing(名词后缀,表动作)→ 骑自行车的动作→骑行
9
instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/ n. 教练
复数:instructors
instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导;教导
a sports instructor 体育教练
1. Our swimming instructor taught us how to dive.(我们的游泳教练教我们如何跳水。)2. The dance instructor is very patient with students.(舞蹈教练对学生很有耐心。)派生词例句:The teacher instructed us to finish the work on time.(老师指导我们按时完成作业。)
词根:instruct(指导)+ -or(名词后缀,表人)→ 指导他人的人→教练
10
survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存
N/A
survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存;survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ n. 幸存者
survival skills 生存技能
1. Learning survival skills is important for camping.(学习生存技能对野营很重要。)2. The book tells stories about people's survival in deserts.(这本书讲了人们在沙漠中生存的故事。)派生词例句:He survived the big earthquake.(他在大地震中幸存下来。)
词根:survive(幸存)+ -al(名词后缀)→ 幸存的状态→生存
11
skill /skɪl/ n. 技能
复数:skills
skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的;skillful /ˈskɪlfl/ adj. 熟练的
develop a skill 培养技能;basic skills 基本技能
1. Playing the piano is a useful skill.(弹钢琴是一项有用的技能。)2. She has good communication skills.(她有很好的沟通技能。)派生词例句:He is skilled at fixing cars.(他擅长修车。)
联想:“skill”发音像“死扣”→ 死扣住一项能力→技能
12
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战
复数:challenges;v. 挑战(过去式:challenged,过去分词:challenged)
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的
face a challenge 面对挑战;accept a challenge 接受挑战
1. Climbing this mountain is a big challenge for me.(爬这座山对我来说是个大挑战。)2. She decided to challenge herself to learn French.(她决定挑战自己学法语。)派生词例句:This math problem is challenging.(这道数学题很有挑战性。)
谐音:“查林吉”→ 检查(查)自己能否克服困难(林吉)→挑战
13
winner /ˈwɪnə/ n. 获胜者
复数:winners
win /wɪn/ v. 赢得;获胜(过去式:won,过去分词:won)
the winner of... ……的获胜者
1. She was the winner of the singing competition.(她是歌唱比赛的获胜者。)2. The winner will get a new schoolbag.(获胜者将得到一个新书包。)派生词例句:Our team won the basketball game.(我们队赢了篮球比赛。)
词根:win(赢)+ -er(名词后缀,表人)→ 赢的人→获胜者
14
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
复数:websites
web /web/ n. 网络;site /saɪt/ n. 地点
visit a website 访问一个网站;create a website 创建一个网站
1. You can find more information on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到更多信息。)2. My brother made a small website for his class.(我哥哥为他的班级做了一个小网站。)派生词例句:He often surfs the web after finishing homework.(他做完作业后经常上网。)
拆分法:web(网络)+ site(地点)→ 网络上的地点→网站
15
organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织
过去式:organised;过去分词:organised
organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织
organise an activity 组织一场活动;organise a meeting 组织一次会议
1. They will organise a picnic next Sunday.(他们下周日将组织一场野餐。)2. Our teacher helped us organise the end-of-term party.(老师帮我们组织了期末派对。)派生词例句:This is a new organisation for animal protection.(这是一个新的动物保护组织。)
谐音:“奥根奈斯”→ 奥(你)来根(据计划)奈斯(地安排)→组织
16
few /fjuː/ adj. 一些(表否定,修饰可数名词)
比较级:fewer;最高级:fewest
N/A
few people 少数人;a few 一些(表肯定)
1. Few students like to eat carrots.(很少有学生喜欢吃胡萝卜。)2. I have a few friends in this new school.(我在这所新学校有几个朋友。)
联想:“few”和“few”(少)发音一致→ 数量少→一些(表否定)
17
camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 野营
N/A
camp /kæmp/ n. 营地;v. 露营(过去式:camped,过去分词:camped)
go camping 去野营;camping trip 野营旅行
1. My family will go camping this summer vacation.(我们家今年暑假要去野营。)2. They had a great time during the camping trip.(他们在野营旅行中玩得很开心。)派生词例句:We camped by the river last night.(我们昨晚在河边露营。)
词根:camp(露营)+ -ing(名词后缀,表活动)→ 露营的活动→野营
18
type /taɪp/ n. 类型;v. 打字
复数:types;过去式:typed,过去分词:typed
typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的
a type of 一种;different types of 不同类型的
1. What type of music do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)2. She can type 80 words per minute.(她每分钟能打80个字。)派生词例句:This is a typical example of his mistakes.(这是他错误的一个典型例子。)
联想:“type”发音像“太普”→ 太普遍的种类→类型
19
contraction /kənˈtrækʃn/ n. 缩约形式
复数:contractions
contract /kənˈtrækt/ v. 收缩;/ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同
English contractions 英语缩约形式(如don't, isn't)
1. "Don't" is a contraction of "do not".(“Don't”是“do not”的缩约形式。)2. We need to learn common contractions in English class.(我们在英语课上要学习常见的缩约形式。)派生词例句:Metal contracts when it gets cold.(金属遇冷会收缩。)
词根:contract(收缩)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ (单词)缩短的形式→缩约形式
20
tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚;n. 今晚
N/A
N/A
N/A
1. We will watch a movie tonight.(我们今晚要去看电影。)2. Tonight's dinner will be noodles.(今晚的晚餐是面条。)
拆分法:to(到)+ night(晚上)→ 到晚上→今晚
21
cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云
复数:clouds;v. 使模糊(过去式:clouded,过去分词:clouded)
cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的
white clouds 白云;dark clouds 乌云
1. There are many white clouds in the sky today.(今天天空中有很多白云。)2. The rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds.(雨停了,太阳从云后出来了。)派生词例句:It will be cloudy tomorrow.(明天是多云天气。)
联想:“cloud”发音像“克劳德”→ 天空中像“克劳德”一样的白色物体→云
22
camp /kæmp/ n. 营地;v. 露营
复数:camps;过去式:camped,过去分词:camped
camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 野营(已列,此处可略)
summer camp 夏令营;set up a camp 搭建营地
1. We set up our camp near the forest.(我们在森林附近搭建了营地。)2. He will go to a sports camp next month.(他下个月要去参加体育夏令营。)
谐音:“坎普”→ 在“坎普”(地方)搭建的临时住处→营地
23
accord /əˈkɔːd/ v. 一致
过去式:accorded;过去分词:accorded
accordance /əˈkɔːdns/ n. 一致(初中较少见,可填N/A)
accord with 与……一致
1. His actions accord with his words.(他言行一致。)2. The result did not accord with our expectation.(结果和我们的预期不一致。)
联想:“ac-(加强)+ cord(心)”→ 心往一处想→一致
24
timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ n. 时间表
复数:timetables
N/A
school timetable 学校时间表;follow the timetable 遵守时间表
1. You can check the class timetable on the wall.(你可以看墙上的课程表。)2. We need to follow the timetable to catch the train.(我们要遵守时间表才能赶上火车。)
拆分法:time(时间)+ table(表格)→ 时间表格→时间表
25
hike /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行;n. 徒步旅行
过去式:hiked;过去分词:hiked;复数:hikes
hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行
go hiking 去徒步旅行;a hiking trip 徒步旅行
1. We will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.(我们这周末要去山里徒步旅行。)2. The hike took us three hours.(这次徒步旅行花了我们三个小时。)
谐音:“海克”→ 在“海克”(户外)走很长的路→徒步旅行
26
bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店
复数:bookshops
N/A
in the bookshop 在书店里;buy books from the bookshop 从书店买书
1. There is a small bookshop near our school.(我们学校附近有一家小书店。)2. I bought this storybook from the bookshop yesterday.(我昨天从书店买了这本故事书。)
拆分法:book(书)+ shop(商店)→ 卖书的商店→书店
27
quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n. 一刻钟;四分之一
复数:quarters
N/A
a quarter past... ……点一刻;a quarter of 四分之一的
1. It's a quarter past seven now.(现在是七点一刻。)2. A quarter of the students are absent today.(今天有四分之一的学生缺席。)
联想:“quarter”对应“四分之一”,一小时的四分之一就是一刻钟→一刻钟
28
end-of-term adj. 期末的
N/A
N/A
end-of-term exam 期末考试;end-of-term party 期末派对
1. We are busy preparing for the end-of-term exam.(我们在忙着准备期末考试。)2. Our class held an end-of-term party last Friday.(我们班上周五举办了期末派对。)
拆分法:end(结束)+ of(的)+ term(学期)→ 学期结束的→期末的
29
event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动;事件
复数:events
N/A
sports event 体育活动;school event 学校活动
1. The school will hold a big event next month.(学校下个月将举办一场大型活动。)2. This is an important event in history.(这是历史上的一个重要事件。)
谐音:“伊文特”→ 学校里的“伊文特”(活动)很有趣→活动
30
rather /ˈrɑːðə/ adv. 相反;相当
N/A
N/A
rather than 而不是;rather cold 相当冷
1. He wants to go hiking rather than stay at home.(他想去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里。)2. It's rather hot today.(今天相当热。)
联想:“rather”发音像“然而是”→ 然而是相反的情况→相反
31
picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐;v. 去野餐
复数:picnics;过去式:picnicked,过去分词:picnicked
N/A
have a picnic 去野餐;go for a picnic 去野餐
1. We will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.(我们明天要去公园野餐。)2. They picnicked by the lake last Saturday.(他们上周六在湖边野餐了。)
谐音:“皮克尼克”→ 带着“皮克尼克”(食物)去户外吃→野餐
32
app /æp/ n. 应用程序(application的缩写)
复数:apps
application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用;申请
a learning app 学习应用程序;download an app 下载一个应用程序
1. This app can help you learn English.(这个应用程序能帮你学英语。)2. She downloaded a new app for drawing.(她下载了一个新的绘画应用程序。)派生词例句:He sent an application for the job.(他提交了这份工作的申请。)
缩写记忆:app是application的缩写→应用程序
33
fancy-dress n. 化装舞会服装
复数:fancy-dresses
N/A
fancy-dress party 化装舞会;wear a fancy-dress 穿化装舞会服装
1. She wore a princess fancy-dress to the fancy-dress party.(她穿着公主化装舞会服装去参加化装舞会。)2. We need to make a fancy-dress for the school event.(我们要为学校活动做一套化装舞会服装。)
拆分法:fancy(奇特的)+ dress(服装)→ 奇特的服装→化装舞会服装
34
princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主
复数:princesses
prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
a beautiful princess 美丽的公主;princess story 公主故事
1. The little girl wants to be a princess.(这个小女孩想当公主。)2. This story is about a princess and a prince.(这个故事讲的是一位公主和一位王子。)派生词例句:The prince saved the princess in the story.(故事里王子救了公主。)
联想:“princess”= prince(王子)+ -ess(名词后缀,表女性)→ 王子的女性对应者→公主
35
pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾;v. 同情
复数:pities;过去式:pitied,过去分词:pitied
pitiful /ˈpɪtɪfl/ adj. 可怜的
What a pity! 真遗憾!;feel pity for 同情……
1. What a pity! You missed the interesting movie.(真遗憾!你错过了这部有趣的电影。)2. We feel pity for the homeless dog.(我们同情这只流浪狗。)派生词例句:The pitiful cat had no food to eat.(这只可怜的猫没有食物吃。)
谐音:“皮蒂”→ 听到“皮蒂”(坏消息)很遗憾→遗憾
36
unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj. 难以置信的
比较级:more unbelievable;最高级:most unbelievable
believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信;belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念
It's unbelievable that... 难以置信的是……
1. It's unbelievable that he finished the work in one hour.(难以置信的是他一小时就完成了工作。)2. The view from the top of the mountain is unbelievable.(山顶的景色令人难以置信。)派生词例句:I believe you will pass the exam.(我相信你会通过考试。)
词根:un-(否定前缀)+ believable(可信的)→ 不可信的→难以置信的
37
spend /spend/ v. 度过;花费
过去式:spent;过去分词:spent
spending /ˈspendɪŋ/ n. 花费
spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱;spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
1. I spend two hours on my homework every day.(我每天花两小时做家庭作业。)2. She spends her weekends reading books.(她周末看书度过。)派生词例句:His spending on toys is too much.(他在玩具上的花费太多了。)
联想:“s”像钱,“pend”谐音“盼得”→ 盼得钱来花费→花费;“度过”时间也需“花费”时间→度过
38
yard /jɑːd/ n. 后院;院子
复数:yards
N/A
in the yard 在院子里;back yard 后院
1. My grandma grows flowers in the yard.(奶奶在院子里种花。)2. We played badminton in the back yard yesterday.(我们昨天在后院打羽毛球。)
谐音:“亚德”→ 家里的“亚德”(小空地)→院子
39
honest! /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 真的!;诚实的
比较级:more honest;最高级:most honest
honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实
be honest with sb. 对某人诚实;to be honest 说实话
1. Be honest! Did you break the cup?(说实话!是你打碎了杯子吗?)2. He is an honest boy.(他是一个诚实的男孩。)派生词例句:Honesty is an important quality.(诚实是一种重要的品质。)
联想:“honest”发音像“奥内斯特”→ 奥内斯特(的人)很诚实→诚实的;真的
40
airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场
复数:airports
N/A
at the airport 在机场;go to the airport 去机场
1. My parents will meet me at the airport.(父母会去机场接我。)2. We arrived at the airport at 8 o'clock this morning.(我们今天早上8点到了机场。)
拆分法:air(空中)+ port(港口)→ 空中的港口→机场
41
root-seeking 寻根(名词短语)
N/A
N/A
root-seeking activity 寻根活动;root-seeking trip 寻根之旅
1. Our school organized a root-seeking activity to learn about our hometown.(学校组织了一场寻根活动,了解我们的家乡。)2. He went on a root-seeking trip to his grandfather's hometown.(他去爷爷的家乡进行了一次寻根之旅。)
拆分法:root(根)+ seeking(寻找,动词-ing形式)→ 寻找根源→寻根
42
youth /juːθ/ n. 青年;青春
复数:youths(指青年们);youth(不可数,指青春)
young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的
youth activity 青年活动;the youth of a country 一个国家的青年
1. Many youths volunteer to help old people.(很多青年自愿帮助老人。)2. We should enjoy the youth.(我们应该享受青春。)派生词例句:Young people like to try new things.(年轻人喜欢尝试新事物。)
联想:“you”(你)+ “th”(联想“时代”)→ 你的年轻时代→青年;青春
43
vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期
复数:vacations
N/A
summer vacation 暑假;winter vacation 寒假
1. I will go to Beijing during summer vacation.(我暑假要去北京。)2. How did you spend your winter vacation?(你寒假是怎么过的?)
谐音:“维肯逊”→ 维肯逊(的时间)用来休息→假期
44
writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 书法;写作
N/A
write /raɪt/ v. 写(过去式:wrote,过去分词:written);writer /ˈraɪtə/ n. 作家
Chinese writing 中国书法;do some writing 写点东西
1. She is good at Chinese writing.(她擅长中国书法。)2. The teacher asked us to do some writing about our holidays.(老师让我们写一篇关于假期的文章。)派生词例句:He writes a diary every day.(他每天写日记。)
词根:write(写)+ -ing(名词后缀,表动作或成果)→ 写的动作/成果→书法;写作
45
spare /speə/ adj. 空闲的;v. 抽出(时间)
过去式:spared;过去分词:spared
N/A
spare time 空闲时间;spare sb. some time 给某人抽出一些时间
1. I usually read books in my spare time.(我通常在空闲时间看书。)2. Can you spare me five minutes?(你能给我抽出五分钟吗?)
联想:“spare”发音像“斯佩尔”→ 斯佩尔(的时间)是空闲的→空闲的
46
burger /ˈbɜːɡə/ n. 汉堡(hamburger的缩写)
复数:burgers
hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ n. 汉堡包
a beef burger 牛肉汉堡;eat a burger 吃汉堡
1. He bought a beef burger for lunch.(他午餐买了一个牛肉汉堡。)2. I don't eat burgers very often.(我不常吃汉堡。)派生词例句:My little brother likes hamburgers very much.(我弟弟很喜欢吃汉堡包。)
缩写记忆:burger是hamburger的缩写→汉堡
47
fries /fraɪz/ n. 薯条(French fries的缩写)
N/A
French fries /frentʃ fraɪz/ n. 薯条
potato fries 薯条;eat fries 吃薯条
1. She ordered a Coke and some fries.(她点了一杯可乐和一些薯条。)2. My mother doesn't let me eat too many fries.(妈妈不让我吃太多薯条。)派生词例句:We had French fries for dinner yesterday.(我们昨天晚餐吃了薯条。)
缩写记忆:fries是French fries的缩写→薯条
48
instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 相反;代替
N/A
N/A
instead of 代替;instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
1. He went to the park instead of staying at home.(他去了公园,而不是待在家里。)2. You can use milk instead of water.(你可以用牛奶代替水。)
联想:“in-(在……里)+ stead(位置)”→ 在(原计划的)位置里换了一个→代替;相反
49
training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练
N/A
train /treɪn/ v. 训练;n. 火车(过去式:trained,过去分词:trained)
sports training 体育训练;take part in training 参加训练
1. They have sports training every afternoon.(他们每天下午有体育训练。)2. She took part in a dancing training last month.(她上个月参加了一场舞蹈训练。)派生词例句:The coach trained the team very hard.(教练很努力地训练这支队伍。)
词根:train(训练)+ -ing(名词后缀,表活动)→ 训练的活动→训练
50
inner /ˈɪnə/ adj. 内在的;内部的
比较级:inner(无变化,或more inner);最高级:innermost /ˈɪnəməʊst/ adj. 最内部的
N/A
inner feelings 内在情感;inner part 内部
1. We should care about people's inner feelings.(我们应该关心人们的内在情感。)2. The inner part of the box is red.(盒子的内部是红色的。)
联想:“inner”和“in”(在里面)相关→ 在里面的→内在的;内部的
51
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋;才能
复数:talents
talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的
have a talent for 有……天赋;talent show 才艺表演
1. She has a talent for singing.(她有唱歌的天赋。)2. Our school will hold a talent show next week.(学校下周将举办一场才艺表演。)派生词例句:He is a talented painter.(他是一位有天赋的画家。)
谐音:“泰伦特”→ 泰伦特(的人)有天赋→天赋
52
skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的
比较级:more skilled;最高级:most skilled
skill /skɪl/ n. 技能(已列,此处可略)
be skilled at 擅长……;skilled worker 熟练工人
1. He is skilled at playing the guitar.(他擅长弹吉他。)2. The skilled worker can fix the machine quickly.(这位熟练工人能很快修好机器。)
词根:skill(技能)+ -ed(形容词后缀,表“有……的”)→ 有技能的→熟练的
53
master /ˈmɑːstə/ n. 大师;v. 掌握
复数:masters;过去式:mastered,过去分词:mastered
masterful /ˈmɑːstəfl/ adj. 熟练的(初中较少见,可填N/A)
a master of... ……的大师;master a skill 掌握一项技能
1. He is a master of Chinese painting.(他是一位中国绘画大师。)2. It takes time to master a new language.(掌握一门新语言需要时间。)
联想:“master”发音像“马斯特”→ 马斯特(的人)是某领域的高手→大师;掌握
54
beginner /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n. 初学者
复数:beginners
begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始(过去式:began,过去分词:begun);beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ n. 开始
a beginner in... ……的初学者;for beginners 适合初学者
1. I am a beginner in playing the piano.(我是弹钢琴的初学者。)2. This book is for English beginners.(这本书适合英语初学者。)派生词例句:Let's begin our class.(我们开始上课吧。)
词根:begin(开始)+ -er(名词后缀,表人)→ 刚开始学习的人→初学者
55
basics /ˈbeɪsɪks/ n. 基础(复数,单数basic)
N/A
basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基础的;n. 基础
the basics of... ……的基础;learn the basics 学习基础
1. We need to learn the basics of math first.(我们首先要学习数学的基础。)2. The teacher taught us the basics of cooking.(老师教了我们烹饪的基础。)派生词例句:This is a basic rule.(这是一条基本规则。)
词根:basic(基础的)+ -s(名词复数后缀)→ 基础的内容→基础
56
birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ n. 出生地
复数:birthplaces
birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生;place /pleɪs/ n. 地方
one's birthplace 某人的出生地;visit one's birthplace 参观某人的出生地
1. Beijing is the birthplace of many great people.(北京是很多伟人的出生地。)2. He visited his grandfather's birthplace last year.(他去年参观了爷爷的出生地。)派生词例句:Her birth was a happy event for the family.(她的出生对全家来说是一件开心的事。)
拆分法:birth(出生)+ place(地方)→ 出生的地方→出生地
57
meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思
复数:meanings
mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;adj. 吝啬的(过去式:meant,过去分词:meant)
the meaning of... ……的意思/意义;have meaning 有意义
1. Can you tell me the meaning of this word?(你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗?)2. Helping others gives life meaning.(帮助别人让生活有意义。)派生词例句:What does this sentence mean?(这个句子是什么意思?)
词根:mean(意思是)+ -ing(名词后缀)→ 意思;意义
58
temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇
复数:temples
N/A
a Buddhist temple 佛教寺庙;visit a temple 参观庙宇
1. We visited an old temple during our trip.(我们旅行时参观了一座古老的庙宇。)2. There is a small temple on the hill.(山上有一座小庙。)
谐音:“泰姆普”→ 山上的“泰姆普”(建筑)是庙宇→庙宇
59
understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 了解;理解;adj. 善解人意的
复数:understandings
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解(过去式:understood,过去分词:understood)
have an understanding of... 了解……;show understanding 表示理解
1. She has a good understanding of English grammar.(她对英语语法有很好的了解。)2. He is an understanding friend.(他是一位善解人意的朋友。)派生词例句:I don't understand this problem.(我不理解这个问题。)
词根:understand(理解)+ -ing(名词/形容词后缀)→ 理解的状态/善解人意的→了解;善解人意的
60
thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思想;思考;v. 思考(think的现在分词)
N/A
think /θɪŋk/ v. 思考;认为(过去式:thought,过去分词:thought);thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法
critical thinking 批判性思考;do some thinking 思考一下
1. His thinking is different from ours.(他的思想和我们的不一样。)2. I need to do some thinking before making a decision.(我需要思考一下再做决定。)派生词例句:She thinks this book is interesting.(她认为这本书很有趣。)
词根:think(思考)+ -ing(名词/动词后缀)→ 思考的过程/思想→思想;思考
61
workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 研讨会;工作坊
复数:workshops
N/A
a writing workshop 写作研讨会;attend a workshop 参加研讨会
1. She attended a painting workshop last weekend.(她上周末参加了一场绘画研讨会。)2. Our school will hold a science workshop next month.(学校下个月将举办一场科学工作坊。)
拆分法:work(工作/学习)+ shop(场所,此处指“工坊”)→ 工作/学习的场所→研讨会;工作坊
62
drinking /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 喝酒;饮水;v. 喝(drink的现在分词)
N/A
drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝;n. 饮料(过去式:drank,过去分词:drunk)
drinking water 饮用水;stop drinking 停止喝酒
1. Drinking too much is bad for health.(喝酒太多对健康不好。)2. We need to carry enough drinking water for the trip.(我们旅行要带足够的饮用水。)派生词例句:She drinks a glass of milk every morning.(她每天早上喝一杯牛奶。)
词根:drink(喝)+ -ing(名词/动词后缀)→ 喝的动作/行为→喝酒;饮水
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。