Unit5 Summer fun.同步词汇笔记2024~2025学年教科版(五四制)(2024)六年级英语下册

2025-09-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语教科版(五四学制)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 5 Summer fun
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 53 KB
发布时间 2025-09-15
更新时间 2025-09-15
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53933541.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版(2024)Unit 5 “Summer fun”中的62个核心词汇,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词及派生词等语言要素,构建了从“基础词形变化”到“语境应用拓展”再到“文化背景链接”的三层学习支架,助力学生实现词汇的深度理解和灵活运用。 清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和关联记忆等方式呈现知识体系,如将“recognise”与“recognition”形成词性转换链,强化语言能力发展;用“谐音联想”“拆分法”等技巧破解记忆难点,如“campfire”拆解为camp+fire,提升思维品质;设置“例句情境化”和“考点提示”,如“spend time on sth.”明确语法结构,增强学习能力。特别设计“单词速记卡”和“易混点对比表”,帮助学生高效复习,教师可据此精准定位教学重难点,优化课堂活动设计,实现教与学的双向赋能。

内容正文:

教科版(2024) UNIT 5 Summer fun.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 单词速记 1 campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə/ n. 营火 复数:campfires N/A N/A 1. We sat around the campfire and shared stories.(我们围坐在营火旁分享故事。)2. The campfire went out because of the rain.(因为下雨,营火熄灭了。) 拆分法:camp(营地)+ fire(火)→ 营地的火→营火 2 recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出 过去式:recognised;过去分词:recognised recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认出;识别 recognise sb./sth. 认出某人/某物 1. I didn't recognise her with short hair.(她剪了短发,我没认出她。)2. He recognised the song as soon as it started.(歌曲一开始,他就认出来了。)派生词例句:Her recognition of my effort made me happy.(她对我努力的认可让我很开心。) 发音联想:“rek-ə-ɡnaɪz”→“再次(re)看(ɡn)到就认(naɪz)”→认出 3 compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 指南针 复数:compasses N/A use a compass 使用指南针 1. A compass helps us find the right direction in the forest.(指南针帮我们在森林里找到正确方向。)2. My father gave me a small compass as a gift.(爸爸送了我一个小指南针当礼物。) 联想:“com-(共同)+ pass(通过)”→ 共同通过方向的工具→指南针 4 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 比较级:more useful;最高级:most useful use /juːz/ v. 使用;/juːs/ n. 用途 be useful for 对……有用 1. This dictionary is useful for English learners.(这本词典对英语学习者有用。)2. Doing exercise is more useful for health than staying up late.(锻炼比熬夜对健康更有用。)派生词例句:We can use this tool to fix the desk.(我们可以用这个工具修桌子。) 词根:use(使用)+ -ful(形容词后缀,表“充满……的”)→ 能被使用的→有用的 5 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 复数:inventions invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;inventor /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明家 great inventions 伟大的发明 1. The smartphone is one of the most important inventions in recent years.(智能手机是近年来最重要的发明之一。)2. His new invention helped many farmers.(他的新发明帮助了很多农民。)派生词例句:Edison invented the electric light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。) 词根:invent(发明)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 发明的事物→发明 6 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 复数:dynasties N/A ancient dynasties 古代朝代 1. The Tang Dynasty was a strong dynasty in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上一个强盛的朝代。)2. We learned about the Ming Dynasty in history class.(我们在历史课上学了明朝。) 谐音:“dynas(戴纳斯)+ ty(提)”→ 戴纳斯提(起)的朝代→朝代 7 wild /waɪld/ adj. 令人激动的;野生的 比较级:wilder;最高级:wildest wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ adv. 疯狂地;激动地 wild animals 野生动物;wild fun 令人激动的乐趣 1. The children had wild fun at the amusement park.(孩子们在游乐园玩得很激动。)2. We saw some wild birds by the lake.(我们在湖边看到了一些野生鸟类。)派生词例句:She cheered wildly when her team won.(她的队伍赢了,她激动地欢呼。) 联想:“wild”发音像“外的”→ 野外的(事物)常令人激动→令人激动的;野生的 8 biking /ˈbaɪkɪŋ/ n. 骑行 N/A bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车;cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑行 go biking 去骑行 1. We often go biking in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常去公园骑行。)2. Biking is a good way to exercise.(骑行是一种很好的锻炼方式。)派生词例句:He rides his bike to school every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。) 词根:bike(自行车)+ -ing(名词后缀,表动作)→ 骑自行车的动作→骑行 9 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/ n. 教练 复数:instructors instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导;教导 a sports instructor 体育教练 1. Our swimming instructor taught us how to dive.(我们的游泳教练教我们如何跳水。)2. The dance instructor is very patient with students.(舞蹈教练对学生很有耐心。)派生词例句:The teacher instructed us to finish the work on time.(老师指导我们按时完成作业。) 词根:instruct(指导)+ -or(名词后缀,表人)→ 指导他人的人→教练 10 survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存 N/A survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存;survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ n. 幸存者 survival skills 生存技能 1. Learning survival skills is important for camping.(学习生存技能对野营很重要。)2. The book tells stories about people's survival in deserts.(这本书讲了人们在沙漠中生存的故事。)派生词例句:He survived the big earthquake.(他在大地震中幸存下来。) 词根:survive(幸存)+ -al(名词后缀)→ 幸存的状态→生存 11 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能 复数:skills skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的;skillful /ˈskɪlfl/ adj. 熟练的 develop a skill 培养技能;basic skills 基本技能 1. Playing the piano is a useful skill.(弹钢琴是一项有用的技能。)2. She has good communication skills.(她有很好的沟通技能。)派生词例句:He is skilled at fixing cars.(他擅长修车。) 联想:“skill”发音像“死扣”→ 死扣住一项能力→技能 12 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 复数:challenges;v. 挑战(过去式:challenged,过去分词:challenged) challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 face a challenge 面对挑战;accept a challenge 接受挑战 1. Climbing this mountain is a big challenge for me.(爬这座山对我来说是个大挑战。)2. She decided to challenge herself to learn French.(她决定挑战自己学法语。)派生词例句:This math problem is challenging.(这道数学题很有挑战性。) 谐音:“查林吉”→ 检查(查)自己能否克服困难(林吉)→挑战 13 winner /ˈwɪnə/ n. 获胜者 复数:winners win /wɪn/ v. 赢得;获胜(过去式:won,过去分词:won) the winner of... ……的获胜者 1. She was the winner of the singing competition.(她是歌唱比赛的获胜者。)2. The winner will get a new schoolbag.(获胜者将得到一个新书包。)派生词例句:Our team won the basketball game.(我们队赢了篮球比赛。) 词根:win(赢)+ -er(名词后缀,表人)→ 赢的人→获胜者 14 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 复数:websites web /web/ n. 网络;site /saɪt/ n. 地点 visit a website 访问一个网站;create a website 创建一个网站 1. You can find more information on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到更多信息。)2. My brother made a small website for his class.(我哥哥为他的班级做了一个小网站。)派生词例句:He often surfs the web after finishing homework.(他做完作业后经常上网。) 拆分法:web(网络)+ site(地点)→ 网络上的地点→网站 15 organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织 过去式:organised;过去分词:organised organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织 organise an activity 组织一场活动;organise a meeting 组织一次会议 1. They will organise a picnic next Sunday.(他们下周日将组织一场野餐。)2. Our teacher helped us organise the end-of-term party.(老师帮我们组织了期末派对。)派生词例句:This is a new organisation for animal protection.(这是一个新的动物保护组织。) 谐音:“奥根奈斯”→ 奥(你)来根(据计划)奈斯(地安排)→组织 16 few /fjuː/ adj. 一些(表否定,修饰可数名词) 比较级:fewer;最高级:fewest N/A few people 少数人;a few 一些(表肯定) 1. Few students like to eat carrots.(很少有学生喜欢吃胡萝卜。)2. I have a few friends in this new school.(我在这所新学校有几个朋友。) 联想:“few”和“few”(少)发音一致→ 数量少→一些(表否定) 17 camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 野营 N/A camp /kæmp/ n. 营地;v. 露营(过去式:camped,过去分词:camped) go camping 去野营;camping trip 野营旅行 1. My family will go camping this summer vacation.(我们家今年暑假要去野营。)2. They had a great time during the camping trip.(他们在野营旅行中玩得很开心。)派生词例句:We camped by the river last night.(我们昨晚在河边露营。) 词根:camp(露营)+ -ing(名词后缀,表活动)→ 露营的活动→野营 18 type /taɪp/ n. 类型;v. 打字 复数:types;过去式:typed,过去分词:typed typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的 a type of 一种;different types of 不同类型的 1. What type of music do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)2. She can type 80 words per minute.(她每分钟能打80个字。)派生词例句:This is a typical example of his mistakes.(这是他错误的一个典型例子。) 联想:“type”发音像“太普”→ 太普遍的种类→类型 19 contraction /kənˈtrækʃn/ n. 缩约形式 复数:contractions contract /kənˈtrækt/ v. 收缩;/ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同 English contractions 英语缩约形式(如don't, isn't) 1. "Don't" is a contraction of "do not".(“Don't”是“do not”的缩约形式。)2. We need to learn common contractions in English class.(我们在英语课上要学习常见的缩约形式。)派生词例句:Metal contracts when it gets cold.(金属遇冷会收缩。) 词根:contract(收缩)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ (单词)缩短的形式→缩约形式 20 tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚;n. 今晚 N/A N/A N/A 1. We will watch a movie tonight.(我们今晚要去看电影。)2. Tonight's dinner will be noodles.(今晚的晚餐是面条。) 拆分法:to(到)+ night(晚上)→ 到晚上→今晚 21 cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云 复数:clouds;v. 使模糊(过去式:clouded,过去分词:clouded) cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的 white clouds 白云;dark clouds 乌云 1. There are many white clouds in the sky today.(今天天空中有很多白云。)2. The rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds.(雨停了,太阳从云后出来了。)派生词例句:It will be cloudy tomorrow.(明天是多云天气。) 联想:“cloud”发音像“克劳德”→ 天空中像“克劳德”一样的白色物体→云 22 camp /kæmp/ n. 营地;v. 露营 复数:camps;过去式:camped,过去分词:camped camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 野营(已列,此处可略) summer camp 夏令营;set up a camp 搭建营地 1. We set up our camp near the forest.(我们在森林附近搭建了营地。)2. He will go to a sports camp next month.(他下个月要去参加体育夏令营。) 谐音:“坎普”→ 在“坎普”(地方)搭建的临时住处→营地 23 accord /əˈkɔːd/ v. 一致 过去式:accorded;过去分词:accorded accordance /əˈkɔːdns/ n. 一致(初中较少见,可填N/A) accord with 与……一致 1. His actions accord with his words.(他言行一致。)2. The result did not accord with our expectation.(结果和我们的预期不一致。) 联想:“ac-(加强)+ cord(心)”→ 心往一处想→一致 24 timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ n. 时间表 复数:timetables N/A school timetable 学校时间表;follow the timetable 遵守时间表 1. You can check the class timetable on the wall.(你可以看墙上的课程表。)2. We need to follow the timetable to catch the train.(我们要遵守时间表才能赶上火车。) 拆分法:time(时间)+ table(表格)→ 时间表格→时间表 25 hike /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行;n. 徒步旅行 过去式:hiked;过去分词:hiked;复数:hikes hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行 go hiking 去徒步旅行;a hiking trip 徒步旅行 1. We will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.(我们这周末要去山里徒步旅行。)2. The hike took us three hours.(这次徒步旅行花了我们三个小时。) 谐音:“海克”→ 在“海克”(户外)走很长的路→徒步旅行 26 bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 复数:bookshops N/A in the bookshop 在书店里;buy books from the bookshop 从书店买书 1. There is a small bookshop near our school.(我们学校附近有一家小书店。)2. I bought this storybook from the bookshop yesterday.(我昨天从书店买了这本故事书。) 拆分法:book(书)+ shop(商店)→ 卖书的商店→书店 27 quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n. 一刻钟;四分之一 复数:quarters N/A a quarter past... ……点一刻;a quarter of 四分之一的 1. It's a quarter past seven now.(现在是七点一刻。)2. A quarter of the students are absent today.(今天有四分之一的学生缺席。) 联想:“quarter”对应“四分之一”,一小时的四分之一就是一刻钟→一刻钟 28 end-of-term adj. 期末的 N/A N/A end-of-term exam 期末考试;end-of-term party 期末派对 1. We are busy preparing for the end-of-term exam.(我们在忙着准备期末考试。)2. Our class held an end-of-term party last Friday.(我们班上周五举办了期末派对。) 拆分法:end(结束)+ of(的)+ term(学期)→ 学期结束的→期末的 29 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动;事件 复数:events N/A sports event 体育活动;school event 学校活动 1. The school will hold a big event next month.(学校下个月将举办一场大型活动。)2. This is an important event in history.(这是历史上的一个重要事件。) 谐音:“伊文特”→ 学校里的“伊文特”(活动)很有趣→活动 30 rather /ˈrɑːðə/ adv. 相反;相当 N/A N/A rather than 而不是;rather cold 相当冷 1. He wants to go hiking rather than stay at home.(他想去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里。)2. It's rather hot today.(今天相当热。) 联想:“rather”发音像“然而是”→ 然而是相反的情况→相反 31 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐;v. 去野餐 复数:picnics;过去式:picnicked,过去分词:picnicked N/A have a picnic 去野餐;go for a picnic 去野餐 1. We will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.(我们明天要去公园野餐。)2. They picnicked by the lake last Saturday.(他们上周六在湖边野餐了。) 谐音:“皮克尼克”→ 带着“皮克尼克”(食物)去户外吃→野餐 32 app /æp/ n. 应用程序(application的缩写) 复数:apps application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用;申请 a learning app 学习应用程序;download an app 下载一个应用程序 1. This app can help you learn English.(这个应用程序能帮你学英语。)2. She downloaded a new app for drawing.(她下载了一个新的绘画应用程序。)派生词例句:He sent an application for the job.(他提交了这份工作的申请。) 缩写记忆:app是application的缩写→应用程序 33 fancy-dress n. 化装舞会服装 复数:fancy-dresses N/A fancy-dress party 化装舞会;wear a fancy-dress 穿化装舞会服装 1. She wore a princess fancy-dress to the fancy-dress party.(她穿着公主化装舞会服装去参加化装舞会。)2. We need to make a fancy-dress for the school event.(我们要为学校活动做一套化装舞会服装。) 拆分法:fancy(奇特的)+ dress(服装)→ 奇特的服装→化装舞会服装 34 princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主 复数:princesses prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 a beautiful princess 美丽的公主;princess story 公主故事 1. The little girl wants to be a princess.(这个小女孩想当公主。)2. This story is about a princess and a prince.(这个故事讲的是一位公主和一位王子。)派生词例句:The prince saved the princess in the story.(故事里王子救了公主。) 联想:“princess”= prince(王子)+ -ess(名词后缀,表女性)→ 王子的女性对应者→公主 35 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾;v. 同情 复数:pities;过去式:pitied,过去分词:pitied pitiful /ˈpɪtɪfl/ adj. 可怜的 What a pity! 真遗憾!;feel pity for 同情…… 1. What a pity! You missed the interesting movie.(真遗憾!你错过了这部有趣的电影。)2. We feel pity for the homeless dog.(我们同情这只流浪狗。)派生词例句:The pitiful cat had no food to eat.(这只可怜的猫没有食物吃。) 谐音:“皮蒂”→ 听到“皮蒂”(坏消息)很遗憾→遗憾 36 unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj. 难以置信的 比较级:more unbelievable;最高级:most unbelievable believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信;belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念 It's unbelievable that... 难以置信的是…… 1. It's unbelievable that he finished the work in one hour.(难以置信的是他一小时就完成了工作。)2. The view from the top of the mountain is unbelievable.(山顶的景色令人难以置信。)派生词例句:I believe you will pass the exam.(我相信你会通过考试。) 词根:un-(否定前缀)+ believable(可信的)→ 不可信的→难以置信的 37 spend /spend/ v. 度过;花费 过去式:spent;过去分词:spent spending /ˈspendɪŋ/ n. 花费 spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱;spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 1. I spend two hours on my homework every day.(我每天花两小时做家庭作业。)2. She spends her weekends reading books.(她周末看书度过。)派生词例句:His spending on toys is too much.(他在玩具上的花费太多了。) 联想:“s”像钱,“pend”谐音“盼得”→ 盼得钱来花费→花费;“度过”时间也需“花费”时间→度过 38 yard /jɑːd/ n. 后院;院子 复数:yards N/A in the yard 在院子里;back yard 后院 1. My grandma grows flowers in the yard.(奶奶在院子里种花。)2. We played badminton in the back yard yesterday.(我们昨天在后院打羽毛球。) 谐音:“亚德”→ 家里的“亚德”(小空地)→院子 39 honest! /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 真的!;诚实的 比较级:more honest;最高级:most honest honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实 be honest with sb. 对某人诚实;to be honest 说实话 1. Be honest! Did you break the cup?(说实话!是你打碎了杯子吗?)2. He is an honest boy.(他是一个诚实的男孩。)派生词例句:Honesty is an important quality.(诚实是一种重要的品质。) 联想:“honest”发音像“奥内斯特”→ 奥内斯特(的人)很诚实→诚实的;真的 40 airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场 复数:airports N/A at the airport 在机场;go to the airport 去机场 1. My parents will meet me at the airport.(父母会去机场接我。)2. We arrived at the airport at 8 o'clock this morning.(我们今天早上8点到了机场。) 拆分法:air(空中)+ port(港口)→ 空中的港口→机场 41 root-seeking 寻根(名词短语) N/A N/A root-seeking activity 寻根活动;root-seeking trip 寻根之旅 1. Our school organized a root-seeking activity to learn about our hometown.(学校组织了一场寻根活动,了解我们的家乡。)2. He went on a root-seeking trip to his grandfather's hometown.(他去爷爷的家乡进行了一次寻根之旅。) 拆分法:root(根)+ seeking(寻找,动词-ing形式)→ 寻找根源→寻根 42 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年;青春 复数:youths(指青年们);youth(不可数,指青春) young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的 youth activity 青年活动;the youth of a country 一个国家的青年 1. Many youths volunteer to help old people.(很多青年自愿帮助老人。)2. We should enjoy the youth.(我们应该享受青春。)派生词例句:Young people like to try new things.(年轻人喜欢尝试新事物。) 联想:“you”(你)+ “th”(联想“时代”)→ 你的年轻时代→青年;青春 43 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 复数:vacations N/A summer vacation 暑假;winter vacation 寒假 1. I will go to Beijing during summer vacation.(我暑假要去北京。)2. How did you spend your winter vacation?(你寒假是怎么过的?) 谐音:“维肯逊”→ 维肯逊(的时间)用来休息→假期 44 writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 书法;写作 N/A write /raɪt/ v. 写(过去式:wrote,过去分词:written);writer /ˈraɪtə/ n. 作家 Chinese writing 中国书法;do some writing 写点东西 1. She is good at Chinese writing.(她擅长中国书法。)2. The teacher asked us to do some writing about our holidays.(老师让我们写一篇关于假期的文章。)派生词例句:He writes a diary every day.(他每天写日记。) 词根:write(写)+ -ing(名词后缀,表动作或成果)→ 写的动作/成果→书法;写作 45 spare /speə/ adj. 空闲的;v. 抽出(时间) 过去式:spared;过去分词:spared N/A spare time 空闲时间;spare sb. some time 给某人抽出一些时间 1. I usually read books in my spare time.(我通常在空闲时间看书。)2. Can you spare me five minutes?(你能给我抽出五分钟吗?) 联想:“spare”发音像“斯佩尔”→ 斯佩尔(的时间)是空闲的→空闲的 46 burger /ˈbɜːɡə/ n. 汉堡(hamburger的缩写) 复数:burgers hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ n. 汉堡包 a beef burger 牛肉汉堡;eat a burger 吃汉堡 1. He bought a beef burger for lunch.(他午餐买了一个牛肉汉堡。)2. I don't eat burgers very often.(我不常吃汉堡。)派生词例句:My little brother likes hamburgers very much.(我弟弟很喜欢吃汉堡包。) 缩写记忆:burger是hamburger的缩写→汉堡 47 fries /fraɪz/ n. 薯条(French fries的缩写) N/A French fries /frentʃ fraɪz/ n. 薯条 potato fries 薯条;eat fries 吃薯条 1. She ordered a Coke and some fries.(她点了一杯可乐和一些薯条。)2. My mother doesn't let me eat too many fries.(妈妈不让我吃太多薯条。)派生词例句:We had French fries for dinner yesterday.(我们昨天晚餐吃了薯条。) 缩写记忆:fries是French fries的缩写→薯条 48 instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 相反;代替 N/A N/A instead of 代替;instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 1. He went to the park instead of staying at home.(他去了公园,而不是待在家里。)2. You can use milk instead of water.(你可以用牛奶代替水。) 联想:“in-(在……里)+ stead(位置)”→ 在(原计划的)位置里换了一个→代替;相反 49 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练 N/A train /treɪn/ v. 训练;n. 火车(过去式:trained,过去分词:trained) sports training 体育训练;take part in training 参加训练 1. They have sports training every afternoon.(他们每天下午有体育训练。)2. She took part in a dancing training last month.(她上个月参加了一场舞蹈训练。)派生词例句:The coach trained the team very hard.(教练很努力地训练这支队伍。) 词根:train(训练)+ -ing(名词后缀,表活动)→ 训练的活动→训练 50 inner /ˈɪnə/ adj. 内在的;内部的 比较级:inner(无变化,或more inner);最高级:innermost /ˈɪnəməʊst/ adj. 最内部的 N/A inner feelings 内在情感;inner part 内部 1. We should care about people's inner feelings.(我们应该关心人们的内在情感。)2. The inner part of the box is red.(盒子的内部是红色的。) 联想:“inner”和“in”(在里面)相关→ 在里面的→内在的;内部的 51 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋;才能 复数:talents talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的 have a talent for 有……天赋;talent show 才艺表演 1. She has a talent for singing.(她有唱歌的天赋。)2. Our school will hold a talent show next week.(学校下周将举办一场才艺表演。)派生词例句:He is a talented painter.(他是一位有天赋的画家。) 谐音:“泰伦特”→ 泰伦特(的人)有天赋→天赋 52 skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的 比较级:more skilled;最高级:most skilled skill /skɪl/ n. 技能(已列,此处可略) be skilled at 擅长……;skilled worker 熟练工人 1. He is skilled at playing the guitar.(他擅长弹吉他。)2. The skilled worker can fix the machine quickly.(这位熟练工人能很快修好机器。) 词根:skill(技能)+ -ed(形容词后缀,表“有……的”)→ 有技能的→熟练的 53 master /ˈmɑːstə/ n. 大师;v. 掌握 复数:masters;过去式:mastered,过去分词:mastered masterful /ˈmɑːstəfl/ adj. 熟练的(初中较少见,可填N/A) a master of... ……的大师;master a skill 掌握一项技能 1. He is a master of Chinese painting.(他是一位中国绘画大师。)2. It takes time to master a new language.(掌握一门新语言需要时间。) 联想:“master”发音像“马斯特”→ 马斯特(的人)是某领域的高手→大师;掌握 54 beginner /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n. 初学者 复数:beginners begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始(过去式:began,过去分词:begun);beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ n. 开始 a beginner in... ……的初学者;for beginners 适合初学者 1. I am a beginner in playing the piano.(我是弹钢琴的初学者。)2. This book is for English beginners.(这本书适合英语初学者。)派生词例句:Let's begin our class.(我们开始上课吧。) 词根:begin(开始)+ -er(名词后缀,表人)→ 刚开始学习的人→初学者 55 basics /ˈbeɪsɪks/ n. 基础(复数,单数basic) N/A basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基础的;n. 基础 the basics of... ……的基础;learn the basics 学习基础 1. We need to learn the basics of math first.(我们首先要学习数学的基础。)2. The teacher taught us the basics of cooking.(老师教了我们烹饪的基础。)派生词例句:This is a basic rule.(这是一条基本规则。) 词根:basic(基础的)+ -s(名词复数后缀)→ 基础的内容→基础 56 birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ n. 出生地 复数:birthplaces birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生;place /pleɪs/ n. 地方 one's birthplace 某人的出生地;visit one's birthplace 参观某人的出生地 1. Beijing is the birthplace of many great people.(北京是很多伟人的出生地。)2. He visited his grandfather's birthplace last year.(他去年参观了爷爷的出生地。)派生词例句:Her birth was a happy event for the family.(她的出生对全家来说是一件开心的事。) 拆分法:birth(出生)+ place(地方)→ 出生的地方→出生地 57 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思 复数:meanings mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;adj. 吝啬的(过去式:meant,过去分词:meant) the meaning of... ……的意思/意义;have meaning 有意义 1. Can you tell me the meaning of this word?(你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗?)2. Helping others gives life meaning.(帮助别人让生活有意义。)派生词例句:What does this sentence mean?(这个句子是什么意思?) 词根:mean(意思是)+ -ing(名词后缀)→ 意思;意义 58 temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇 复数:temples N/A a Buddhist temple 佛教寺庙;visit a temple 参观庙宇 1. We visited an old temple during our trip.(我们旅行时参观了一座古老的庙宇。)2. There is a small temple on the hill.(山上有一座小庙。) 谐音:“泰姆普”→ 山上的“泰姆普”(建筑)是庙宇→庙宇 59 understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 了解;理解;adj. 善解人意的 复数:understandings understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解(过去式:understood,过去分词:understood) have an understanding of... 了解……;show understanding 表示理解 1. She has a good understanding of English grammar.(她对英语语法有很好的了解。)2. He is an understanding friend.(他是一位善解人意的朋友。)派生词例句:I don't understand this problem.(我不理解这个问题。) 词根:understand(理解)+ -ing(名词/形容词后缀)→ 理解的状态/善解人意的→了解;善解人意的 60 thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思想;思考;v. 思考(think的现在分词) N/A think /θɪŋk/ v. 思考;认为(过去式:thought,过去分词:thought);thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法 critical thinking 批判性思考;do some thinking 思考一下 1. His thinking is different from ours.(他的思想和我们的不一样。)2. I need to do some thinking before making a decision.(我需要思考一下再做决定。)派生词例句:She thinks this book is interesting.(她认为这本书很有趣。) 词根:think(思考)+ -ing(名词/动词后缀)→ 思考的过程/思想→思想;思考 61 workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 研讨会;工作坊 复数:workshops N/A a writing workshop 写作研讨会;attend a workshop 参加研讨会 1. She attended a painting workshop last weekend.(她上周末参加了一场绘画研讨会。)2. Our school will hold a science workshop next month.(学校下个月将举办一场科学工作坊。) 拆分法:work(工作/学习)+ shop(场所,此处指“工坊”)→ 工作/学习的场所→研讨会;工作坊 62 drinking /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 喝酒;饮水;v. 喝(drink的现在分词) N/A drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝;n. 饮料(过去式:drank,过去分词:drunk) drinking water 饮用水;stop drinking 停止喝酒 1. Drinking too much is bad for health.(喝酒太多对健康不好。)2. We need to carry enough drinking water for the trip.(我们旅行要带足够的饮用水。)派生词例句:She drinks a glass of milk every morning.(她每天早上喝一杯牛奶。) 词根:drink(喝)+ -ing(名词/动词后缀)→ 喝的动作/行为→喝酒;饮水 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5  Summer fun.同步词汇笔记2024~2025学年教科版(五四制)(2024)六年级英语下册
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Unit5  Summer fun.同步词汇笔记2024~2025学年教科版(五四制)(2024)六年级英语下册
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Unit5  Summer fun.同步词汇笔记2024~2025学年教科版(五四制)(2024)六年级英语下册
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