Unit5 Summer fun.同步词汇笔记2024~2025学年教科版(五四制)(2024)六年级英语下册
教科版(2024) UNIT 5 Summer fun.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə/ n. 营火 | 复数:campfires | N/A | N/A | 1. We sat around the campfire and shared stories.(我们围坐在营火旁分享故事。)2. The campfire went out because of the rain.(因为下雨,营火熄灭了。) | 拆分法:camp(营地)+ fire(火)→ 营地的火→营火 |
2 | recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出 | 过去式:recognised;过去分词:recognised | recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认出;识别 | recognise sb./sth. 认出某人/某物 | 1. I didn't recognise her with short hair.(她剪了短发,我没认出她。)2. He recognised the song as soon as it started.(歌曲一开始,他就认出来了。)派生词例句:Her recognition of my effort made me happy.(她对我努力的认可让我很开心。) | 发音联想:“rek-ə-ɡnaɪz”→“再次(re)看(ɡn)到就认(naɪz)”→认出 |
3 | compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 指南针 | 复数:compasses | N/A | use a compass 使用指南针 | 1. A compass helps us find the right direction in the forest.(指南针帮我们在森林里找到正确方向。)2. My father gave me a small compass as a gift.(爸爸送了我一个小指南针当礼物。) | 联想:“com-(共同)+ pass(通过)”→ 共同通过方向的工具→指南针 |
4 | useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 | 比较级:more useful;最高级:most useful | use /juːz/ v. 使用;/juːs/ n. 用途 | be useful for 对……有用 | 1. This dictionary is useful for English learners.(这本词典对英语学习者有用。)2. Doing exercise is more useful for health than staying up late.(锻炼比熬夜对健康更有用。)派生词例句:We can use this tool to fix the desk.(我们可以用这个工具修桌子。) | 词根:use(使用)+ -ful(形容词后缀,表“充满……的”)→ 能被使用的→有用的 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
5 | invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 | 复数:inventions | invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明;inventor /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明家 | great inventions 伟大的发明 | 1. The smartphone is one of the most important inventions in recent years.(智能手机是近年来最重要的发明之一。)2. His new invention helped many farmers.(他的新发明帮助了很多农民。)派生词例句:Edison invented the electric light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。) | 词根:invent(发明)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 发明的事物→发明 |
6 | dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 | 复数:dynasties | N/A | ancient dynasties 古代朝代 | 1. The Tang Dynasty was a strong dynasty in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上一个强盛的朝代。)2. We learned about the Ming Dynasty in history class.(我们在历史课上学了明朝。) | 谐音:“dynas(戴纳斯)+ ty(提)”→ 戴纳斯提(起)的朝代→朝代 |
7 | wild /waɪld/ adj. 令人激动的;野生的 | 比较级:wilder;最高级:wildest | wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ adv. 疯狂地;激动地 | wild animals 野生动物;wild fun 令人激动的乐趣 | 1. The children had wild fun at the amusement park.(孩子们在游乐园玩得很激动。)2. We saw some wild birds by the lake.(我们在湖边看到了一些野生鸟类。)派生词例句:She cheered wildly when her team won.(她的队伍赢了,她激动地欢呼。) | 联想:“wild”发音像“外的”→ 野外的(事物)常令人激动→令人激动的;野生的 |
8 | biking /ˈbaɪkɪŋ/ n. 骑行 | N/A | bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车;cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑行 | go biking 去骑行 | 1. We often go biking in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常去公园骑行。)2. Biking is a good way to exercise.(骑行是一种很好的锻炼方式。)派生词例句:He rides his bike to school every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。) | 词根:bike(自行车)+ -ing(名词后缀,表动作)→ 骑自行车的动作→骑行 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
9 | instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/ n. 教练 | 复数:instructors | instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导;教导 | a sports instructor 体育教练 | 1. Our swimming instructor taught us how to dive.(我们的游泳教练教我们如何跳水。)2. The dance instructor is very patient with students.(舞蹈教练对学生很有耐心。)派生词例句:The teacher instructed us to finish the work on time.(老师指导我们按时完成作业。) | 词根:instruct(指导)+ -or(名词后缀,表人)→ 指导他人的人→教练 |
10 | survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存 | N/A | survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存;survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ n. 幸存者 | survival skills 生存技能 | 1. Learning survival skills is important for camping.(学习生存技能对野营很重要。)2. The book tells stories about people's survival in deserts.(这本书讲了人们在沙漠中生存的故事。)派生词例句:He survived the big earthquake.(他在大地震中幸存下来。) | 词根:survive(幸存)+ -al(名词后缀)→ 幸存的状态→生存 |
11 | skill /skɪl/ n. 技能 | 复数:skills | skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的;skillful /ˈskɪlfl/ adj. 熟练的 | develop a skill 培养技能;basic skills 基本技能 | 1. Playing the piano is a useful skill.(弹钢琴是一项有用的技能。)2. She has good communication skills.(她有很好的沟通技能。)派生词例句:He is skilled at fixing cars.(他擅长修车。) | 联想:“skill”发音像“死扣”→ 死扣住一项能力→技能 |
12 | challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 | 复数:challenges;v. 挑战(过去式:challenged,过去分词: | challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 | face a challenge 面对挑战;accept a challenge 接受挑战 | 1. Climbing this mountain is a big challenge for me.(爬这座山对我来说是个大挑战。)2. She decided to challenge herself to learn French.(她决定挑战自己学法语。)派生词例句:This math problem is | 谐音:“查林吉”→ 检查(查)自己能否克服困难(林吉)→挑战 |
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