期中提分卷---2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制 （2024）英语七年级上学期

期中提分卷---2025-2026学年英语七年级上学期 沪教版五四学制 （2024） 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Look at these ________. They are my family members. A．photos B．photoes C．a photo 2．The boy ________ an old man in the street last week. A．help B．helped C．helping 3．________ dog is over there. ________ is very cute. A．My; Its B．My; It C．It; It 4．There is ________ orange and ________ apple on the desk. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an 5．________ in my class is very happy. A．Every B．Everyone C．Both 6．—________ are you, Julia?     —I’m 13 years old. A．How many B．How much C．How old 7．Adam has his father’s good looks, so he is ________. A．handsome B．funny C．friendly 8．She is Li Yushu. Her full name is ________. A．Li B．Yushu C．Li Yushu 9．Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ erhu. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 10．—It’s kind of you to help me. Thank you so much. —________. A．I’m sorry B．You’re welcome C．Come on 11．— ________ horses do you have? —About five. A．How many B．How old C．How much 12．—What colour is your schoolbag? —It’s ________. A．old B．nice C．pink 13．I can see ________ orange and ________ bottle on the desk. A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an 14．Kangkang often helps me. He is a ________ boy. A．kind B．beautiful C．quiet 15．—Mum, I want to go to the park to have a picnic with my friends today. —OK. ________. A．Thank you B．Let’s go C．Have fun II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。 potato, fun, yard, new, another, look, like, under Sarah is seven years old and she is 16 at school. After the first class bell rings, she walks out of the classroom. She sees some classmates talking and laughing in the school 17 . Emily introduces (介绍) some classmates to Sarah. 18 at this boy. His name is Jack and 19 boy next to Jack is Tom. Those are Emma and Ella 20 the apple tree. They have 21 talking about themselves. Sarah knows much about her new friends. Emily loves to grow vegetables such as (例如) 22 . Tom often reads books about plants and Emma 23 to play ping-pong. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Nice (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 25．My cousin (not do) his homework on Sunday. 26．The good music makes him (feel) very happy. 27．I meet many (friend) people when I travel in the country. 28．Mr. Green sometimes (fix) things in the museum when he works there. 29．We often watch football (match) at home at weekends. 30．Sandy is one of my (classmate) in the new school. 31．This is (Tom) farm. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．你的书包里面有什么？ do you have your schoolbag? 33．The cows are behind the trees. (改为同义句) The trees are of the cows. 34．The cup is white. (对划线部分提问) is the cup? 35．我们学校有一个食堂和一个大花园。 There is a and a large garden in our school. 36．事实上，我根本不认识她。 , I don’t know her at all. 37．他在小学时学习很努力。 He studied hard at . 38．name, I, your, may, have ? (连词成句) Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Jim and Tom are brothers. Look! This is their room. It’s big but not tidy. A big bed, a desk and a chair are in it. Their shoes and socks are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are everywhere—in the bookcase, on the bed and on the sofa. Tom’s keys are on the chair and Jim’s schoolbag is on the floor. Their pencil boxes are on the floor, too. They always ask their mother, “Where’s my pen?” “Where is my English book?” “Where are my model cars?” Do you think they are tidy? 39．Jim is Tom’s ________. A．brother B．sister C．cousin D．father 40．You can’t find the brothers’ books ________. A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the bed D．on the sofa 41．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Jim’s Room B．Tom and Jim’s Room C．Tom’s Room D．A Tidy Room Name Quan Hongchan Family name Quan Birthday March 28th, 2007 Birthplace (出生地) Zhanjiang, Guangdong Honors (荣誉) On July 31, 2024, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Women’s Synchronized 10-meter Platform Diving competition (双人10米跳台比赛) at the Paris Olympics with Chen Yuxi. 42．What is Quan Hongchan’s family name? A．Quan. B．Hongchan. C．Zhanjiang. D．Guangdong. 43．Where was Quan Hongchan born? A．In Paris. B．In Zhanjiang. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Beijing. 44．In which event did Quan Hongchan win a gold medal at the Paris Olympics? A．Women’s Synchronized 3-meter Diving. B．Women’s Synchronized 10-meter Platform Diving. C．Women’s Individual (单人) 3-meter Springboard. D．Women’s Individual 7-meter Platform. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The Letter That Changed a Life   A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1848 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were 45 and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was 46 a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a 47 business to his brothers’ in California.   Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 48 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his 49 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them “could make a very large amount of money.” Strauss could see the riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long-lasting. 50 , the riveted denims were called “dungarees.” Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth.” Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans.” “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than dungarees.” 45．A．foolish B．dishonest C．smart D．patient 46．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 47．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar 48．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned 49．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation 50．A．In addition B．Instead C．At first D．However C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） When you meet Sanjeev Kanwar, he seems like any other 15-year-old. Sanjeev, from Birmingham, England, loves football, hates tidying his bedroom, and is always fighting with his brother and sister for the remote control of the family’s TV. But there is something s 51 about him: He has already finished university. While most students get degrees at the age of 21 or 22, Sanjeev graduated just after his 15th birthday. By the time he was three, Sanjeev had already been able to read and do maths. When he started school at the age of five, there was n 52 for him to do in class while the other children were learning to count or copy the alphabet. School bored him, and his parents were afraid he would start c 53 trouble. So, when Sanjeev was six, they decided to take him out of school and educate him at home. “I’m glad I was home-schooled,” says Sanjeev. “Mum and Dad developed a curriculum that suited my interests and abilities. They’re the people who know me best, so they were the ideal teachers for me. But the main reason learning at home works well is that not a moment is w 54 . At school, hours are spent getting kids to behave well. You are always standing in line, going in and out for breaks, and so on. Meanwhile, at home, you concentrate 100% on your studies and learn at your own s 55 .” Nobody was s 56 when Sanjeev, at the age of 12, was offered a place to study physics at Sheffield University. He realized that studying in a city 100 miles from home would mean a lot of changes. He was looking forward to spending time with his aunt in Sheffield, and knew he’d be glad to come home during the holidays and hang out with friends his own age. He felt confident about managing the coursework, but anxious about how his classmates would act towards him. Maybe they’d laugh at him or ignore him? In fact, he loved his three years at university, and made good friends there. Sanjeev hasn’t decided what to do n 57 in his life, though. For the moment, he’s just relaxing and enjoying being a teenager. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） 15 September Dear Steve, How was your week? This afternoon we started drama (戏剧) class. Our drama teacher, Miss Vader, was sick in the first week. So today was our first drama class. We only have drama once a week, and music once a week. Most lessons are only for one hour. But when we get back from lunch at half past one on Monday, we have drama all afternoon. I like drama. At school, we have a theatre to perform (表演) in. Today we started to work on a play, because we will perform at Thanksgiving. We talked about the story and we tried acting out different parts. Miss Vader walked around, watched and helped us. I hope she will give me a big part. I am reading the play again and thinking about it a lot. I want to get the part of the stupid policeman. I like parts where I can make people laugh. My dream is to act in the Globe Theatre in London. Do you enjoy drama in your school? What’s your dream in the future? Waiting for your reply. Love, Eric 58．Did Eric start drama in the first week? 59．How often do they have drama? 60．How long does a drama lesson last each time? 61．When will Eric and his classmates perform the play? 62．Why does Eric want to choose the part of the stupid policeman? 63．Suppose you are Steve, reply to Eric’s questions at the end of the letter. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．请根据下列表格介绍一下你的朋友。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯。 姓名 Peter 年龄 12 班级 七年级二班 国家 英国 家庭成员 父母亲 爱好 弹吉他 最喜欢的食物 北京烤鸭 最喜欢的运动 网球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中提分卷---2025-2026学年英语七年级上学期 沪教版五四学制 （2024）解析卷 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Look at these ________. They are my family members. A．photos B．photoes C．a photo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这些照片，他们是我的家人。 考查可数名词复数。photos照片，可数名词复数形式；photoes错误形式；a photo一张照片。句中“these”为指示代词复数形式，后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故选A。 2．The boy ________ an old man in the street last week. A．help B．helped C．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，这个男孩在街上帮助了一位老人。 考查动词时态。此处在句中作谓语，根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 3．________ dog is over there. ________ is very cute. A．My; Its B．My; It C．It; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的狗就在那边。它非常可爱。 考查代词辨析。my我的；its它的；it它。第一处作定语修饰“dog”，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二处在句中作主语，用人称代词主格。故选B。 4．There is ________ orange and ________ apple on the desk. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙子和一个苹果。 考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，“orange”和“apple”都以元音音素开头。故选C。 5．________ in my class is very happy. A．Every B．Everyone C．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都非常开心。 考查词义辨析。Every每一个，形容词，其后需要名词单数；Everyone每个人，代词；Both两者都。根据“...in my class is very happy.”可知，此处代词在句中作主语，结合“is”可知，主语是单数，“Everyone”符合。故选B。 6．—________ are you, Julia?     —I’m 13 years old. A．How many B．How much C．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，你多大了？——我13岁了。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少（接可数名词复数）；How much多少，多少钱；How old多大。根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知，是对年龄提问，用How old。故选C。 7．Adam has his father’s good looks, so he is ________. A．handsome B．funny C．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚当遗传了他父亲的好相貌，所以他很英俊。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“good looks”可知，此处指外貌英俊。故选A。 8．She is Li Yushu. Her full name is ________. A．Li B．Yushu C．Li Yushu 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是李玉书。她的全名是李玉书。 考查常识。Li，仅为姓；Yushu，仅为名；Li Yushu，包含姓和名，是完整的全名。根据题干中的“full name”可知，此处指全名。故选C。 9．Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ erhu. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴鹏喜欢打篮球和拉二胡。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。basketball是球类运动，不用冠词；当表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。 10．—It’s kind of you to help me. Thank you so much. —________. A．I’m sorry B．You’re welcome C．Come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我真是太好了。非常感谢。——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气；Come on加油。根据“It’s kind of you to help me. Thank you so much.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢应表示“不用谢”。故选B。 11．— ________ horses do you have? —About five. A．How many B．How old C．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有多少马？——大约五匹。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How old多少岁；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“About five.”可知，此处是询问数量，horses是可数名词复数。故选A。 12．—What colour is your schoolbag? —It’s ________. A．old B．nice C．pink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的书包是什么颜色的？——是粉色的。 考查形容词辨析。old旧的；nice好的；pink粉色的。根据“What colour is your schoolbag?”可知，此处询问的是颜色。故选C。 13．I can see ________ orange and ________ bottle on the desk. A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我能看到桌上有一个橘子和一个瓶子。 考查冠词。 orange以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an；bottle以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选B。 14．Kangkang often helps me. He is a ________ boy. A．kind B．beautiful C．quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：康康经常帮助我。他是一个善良的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。 kind善良的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据“Kangkang often helps me”可知，康康经常帮助别人，说明他是一个“善良的”男孩，故选A。 15．—Mum, I want to go to the park to have a picnic with my friends today. —OK. ________. A．Thank you B．Let’s go C．Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我想和朋友们去公园野餐。——好的。玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Let’s go我们走吧；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Mum, I want to go to the park to have a picnic with my friends today.”以及“OK.”可知，此处表示同意对方去玩耍，空处应是表示祝愿，C项符合。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。 potato, fun, yard, new, another, look, like, under Sarah is seven years old and she is 16 at school. After the first class bell rings, she walks out of the classroom. She sees some classmates talking and laughing in the school 17 . Emily introduces (介绍) some classmates to Sarah. 18 at this boy. His name is Jack and 19 boy next to Jack is Tom. Those are Emma and Ella 20 the apple tree. They have 21 talking about themselves. Sarah knows much about her new friends. Emily loves to grow vegetables such as (例如) 22 . Tom often reads books about plants and Emma 23 to play ping-pong. 【答案】16．new 17．yard 18．Look 19．another 20．under 21．fun 22．potatoes 23．likes 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉作为新生在学校的第一天。她看到同学们在校园里交谈，欢笑，艾米丽介绍了一些同学给她。 16．句意：萨拉7岁了，她是学校的新生。根据“Emily introduces (介绍) some classmates to Sarah.”可知，萨拉是新来的。new“新的”，符合。故填new。 17．句意：她看到一些同学在校园里有说有笑。根据“She sees some classmates talking and laughing in the school...”可知，此处表示一些同学在校园里有说有笑，yard“庭院”，符合语境，school yard“校园”。故填yard。 18．句意：看这个男孩。根据“Emily introduces (介绍) some classmates to Sarah.”和“...at this boy.”可知，前文提到要给萨拉介绍同学，此处应该表示看这个男孩。look at“看”，固定搭配。故填Look。 19．句意：他的名字是杰克，紧挨着杰克的另一个男孩是汤姆。根据“His name is Jack and...boy next to Jack is Tom.”及备选词可知，boy是名词单数，其前缺少定语，备选词another修饰名词单数，意为“另一个”。故填another。 20．句意：那是艾玛和埃拉在苹果树下。根据“Those are Emma and Ella...the apple tree.”及备选词可知，此处表示艾玛和埃拉在苹果树下。under the apple tree“在苹果树下”，符合。故填under。 21．句意：他们在高兴地谈论自己。根据“They have…talking about themselves.”可知，考查短语have fun doing“开心做某事”，故填fun。 22．句意：艾米丽喜欢种植蔬菜，例如土豆。根据“Emily loves to grow vegetables such as...”及备选词可知，此处表示种植蔬菜。such as后接例子，potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处用复数potatoes表示一类蔬菜。故填potatoes。 23．句意：汤姆喜欢读关于植物的书，艾玛喜欢打乒乓。根据“Tom often reads books about plants and Emma...to play ping pong.”及备选词可知，此处表示艾玛喜欢打乒乓。根据“reads”可知，时态为一般现在时。like“喜欢”，Emma作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Nice (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你，王亚明。Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，固定句型。故填to meet。 25．My cousin (not do) his homework on Sunday. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：我的表弟周日不做作业。根据“on Sunday”可知时态为一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的否定句，主语为第三人称单数，借助助动词does。故填doesn’t do。 26．The good music makes him (feel) very happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：这美妙的音乐使他感到非常高兴。根据“makes him”可知，此处为make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，横线处需填动词原形，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 27．I meet many (friend) people when I travel in the country. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我在乡间旅行时遇到了很多友好的人。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰people，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 28．Mr. Green sometimes (fix) things in the museum when he works there. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：格林先生在博物馆工作时，有时会修理博物馆的一些物件。根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。fix“修理”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为fixes。故填fixes。 29．We often watch football (match) at home at weekends. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们周末经常在家看足球比赛。match“比赛”，为可数名词。根据语境“经常看”可知，此处表示泛指多次比赛，应用其复数形式。故填matches。 30．Sandy is one of my (classmate) in the new school. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：Sandy是我在新学校的同学之一。根据“one of my...in the new school”以及所给单词可知，应填classmate“同学”的复数形式classmates，表示在新学校的同学之一。故填classmates。 31．This is (Tom) farm. 【答案】Tom’s 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的农场。空处修饰名词farm，用名词所有格，表示所属关系。故填Tom’s。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．你的书包里面有什么？ do you have your schoolbag? 【答案】 What in 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“什么”，应用疑问词what表示，位于句首首字母大写；空处②缺少“里面”，应用介词in表示。故填What；in。 33．The cows are behind the trees. (改为同义句) The trees are of the cows. 【答案】 in front 【详解】句意：牛在树后面。原句意思是“牛在树后面”，即“树在牛前面”，用“in front of”表示“在……前面”。故填in；front。 34．The cup is white. (对划线部分提问) is the cup? 【答案】 What color/colour 【详解】句意：杯子是白色的。划线部分为颜色，应用what color/colour提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；color/colour。 35．我们学校有一个食堂和一个大花园。 There is a and a large garden in our school. 【答案】 dining hall 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“食堂”的翻译，dining hall“食堂”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dining；hall。 36．事实上，我根本不认识她。 , I don’t know her at all. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“事实上”，其英文表达是in fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 37．他在小学时学习很努力。 He studied hard at . 【答案】 primary school 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“小学”，其英文表达是primary school，名词短语。故填primary；school。 38．name, I, your, may, have ? (连词成句) 【答案】May I have your name? 【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，结构为“情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语？”。May是情态动词，置于句首引导疑问句；I作主语；have your name表示“知道你的名字”。故填May I have your name?“我可以知道你的名字吗？” Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Jim and Tom are brothers. Look! This is their room. It’s big but not tidy. A big bed, a desk and a chair are in it. Their shoes and socks are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are everywhere—in the bookcase, on the bed and on the sofa. Tom’s keys are on the chair and Jim’s schoolbag is on the floor. Their pencil boxes are on the floor, too. They always ask their mother, “Where’s my pen?” “Where is my English book?” “Where are my model cars?” Do you think they are tidy? 39．Jim is Tom’s ________. A．brother B．sister C．cousin D．father 40．You can’t find the brothers’ books ________. A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the bed D．on the sofa 41．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Jim’s Room B．Tom and Jim’s Room C．Tom’s Room D．A Tidy Room 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文介绍的是吉姆和汤姆这对兄弟的房间情况。 39．细节理解题。根据“Jim and Tom are brothers.”可知，吉姆是汤姆的兄弟。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Their books are everywhere—in the bookcase, on the bed and on the sofa.”可知，书在书架上、床上和沙发上。因此床底下找不到书。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。根据“Jim and Tom are brothers. Look! This is their room.”可知，文章介绍了吉姆和汤姆这对兄弟的房间情况。故选B。 Name Quan Hongchan Family name Quan Birthday March 28th, 2007 Birthplace (出生地) Zhanjiang, Guangdong Honors (荣誉) On July 31, 2024, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Women’s Synchronized 10-meter Platform Diving competition (双人10米跳台比赛) at the Paris Olympics with Chen Yuxi. 42．What is Quan Hongchan’s family name? A．Quan. B．Hongchan. C．Zhanjiang. D．Guangdong. 43．Where was Quan Hongchan born? A．In Paris. B．In Zhanjiang. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Beijing. 44．In which event did Quan Hongchan win a gold medal at the Paris Olympics? A．Women’s Synchronized 3-meter Diving. B．Women’s Synchronized 10-meter Platform Diving. C．Women’s Individual (单人) 3-meter Springboard. D．Women’s Individual 7-meter Platform. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．B 【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的一些信息。 42．细节理解题。根据“Family name”以及“Quan”可知，全红婵的姓氏是全。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Birthplace”以及“Zhanjiang, Guangdong”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Women’s Synchronized 10-meter Platform Diving competition at the Paris Olympics with Chen Yuxi.”可知，全红婵在巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台比赛中获得金牌。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The Letter That Changed a Life   A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1848 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were 45 and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was 46 a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a 47 business to his brothers’ in California.   Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 48 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his 49 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them “could make a very large amount of money.” Strauss could see the riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long-lasting. 50 , the riveted denims were called “dungarees.” Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth.” Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans.” “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than dungarees.” 45．A．foolish B．dishonest C．smart D．patient 46．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 47．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar 48．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned 49．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation 50．A．In addition B．Instead C．At first D．However 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了Levi Strauss因一封改变命运的信，从纽约到加州创业，最终与裁缝合作发明铆钉牛仔裤的故事。 45．句意：那些希望找到黄金的人既愚蠢又贪婪。 foolish愚蠢的；dishonest不诚实的；smart聪明的；patient耐心的。根据“greedy”及“Strauss was different”可知，其他人是盲目且负面的，foolish符合。故选A。 46．句意：他正在寻找人生的新起点。 looking at看着； looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。looking for a new start“寻求新开始”，是固定搭配。故选C。 47．句意：Strauss计划在加利福尼亚州建立一家类似于他兄弟的公司。 different不同的；general普通的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。前文提到他曾在兄弟的服装店工作，所以此处应是指建立一家类似于他兄弟的公司。故选D。 48．句意：Jacob Davis添加金属铆钉到口袋上。 added添加；preferred更喜欢；changed改变；returned归还。根据“Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together.”可知，应是在口袋上加金属铆钉，added最符合发明的语境。故选A。 49．句意：Davis在信中说，如果他们合作，他们两人“可以赚到一大笔钱”。 diary日记；letter信；book书；invitation邀请函。根据“In 1877 he got a letter from one of his customers”可知，此处指信件。故选B。 50．句意：起初，这种铆钉的牛仔裤被称为“粗布工作裤”。 In addition此外；Instead相反；At first最初；However然而。根据“Later, dungarees came to be called ‘jeans.’”可知，此处指时间顺序。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） When you meet Sanjeev Kanwar, he seems like any other 15-year-old. Sanjeev, from Birmingham, England, loves football, hates tidying his bedroom, and is always fighting with his brother and sister for the remote control of the family’s TV. But there is something s 51 about him: He has already finished university. While most students get degrees at the age of 21 or 22, Sanjeev graduated just after his 15th birthday. By the time he was three, Sanjeev had already been able to read and do maths. When he started school at the age of five, there was n 52 for him to do in class while the other children were learning to count or copy the alphabet. School bored him, and his parents were afraid he would start c 53 trouble. So, when Sanjeev was six, they decided to take him out of school and educate him at home. “I’m glad I was home-schooled,” says Sanjeev. “Mum and Dad developed a curriculum that suited my interests and abilities. They’re the people who know me best, so they were the ideal teachers for me. But the main reason learning at home works well is that not a moment is w 54 . At school, hours are spent getting kids to behave well. You are always standing in line, going in and out for breaks, and so on. Meanwhile, at home, you concentrate 100% on your studies and learn at your own s 55 .” Nobody was s 56 when Sanjeev, at the age of 12, was offered a place to study physics at Sheffield University. He realized that studying in a city 100 miles from home would mean a lot of changes. He was looking forward to spending time with his aunt in Sheffield, and knew he’d be glad to come home during the holidays and hang out with friends his own age. He felt confident about managing the coursework, but anxious about how his classmates would act towards him. Maybe they’d laugh at him or ignore him? In fact, he loved his three years at university, and made good friends there. Sanjeev hasn’t decided what to do n 57 in his life, though. For the moment, he’s just relaxing and enjoying being a teenager. 【答案】51．(s)pecial 52．(n)othing 53．(c)ausing 54．(w)asted 55．(s)peed 56．(s)urprised 57．(n)ext 【导语】本文介绍了桑吉夫的特别之处，他15岁就大学毕业，还讲述了他的学习经历、对在家学习的看法以及未来打算等。 51．句意：但他有特别的地方：他已经大学毕业了。根据“He has already finished university.”可知，他很特别。special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 52．句意：当他五岁开始上学时，其他孩子在学习数数或抄写字母表，而他在课堂上无事可做。根据“there was”及首字母提示可知，前文说他15岁就已经大学毕业，由此可知小时候与旁人不同，极其的聪明，所以当旁人还在写作业时，他无事可做。故填(n)othing。 53．句意：学校让他感到无聊，他的父母担心他会开始惹麻烦。根据“trouble”及首字母提示可知，前文讲述了他的聪明，说明学校生活让他觉得无聊，因此他的父母担心会在学校惹事。cause trouble“惹麻烦”；start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)ausing。 54．句意：但在家学习效果好的主要原因是没有一刻是被浪费的。根据“But the main reason learning at home works well is that not a moment is”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在家自学效果更好，因为时间没有被浪费掉，需用被动语态。故填(w)asted。 55．句意：同时，在家里，你100%专注于学习，按照自己的速度学习。根据“at your own”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在家可以按照自己的速度学习不被打扰。at one’s own speed“按照自己的速度”。故填(s)peed。 56．句意：当桑吉夫12岁时被谢菲尔德大学录取学习物理时，没有人感到惊讶。结合他的聪明，被大学录取没人惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合题意。故填(s)urprised。 57．句意：不过，桑吉夫还没有决定他接下来的人生要做什么。根据“Sanjeev hasn’t decided what to do”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不知道接下来具体要做什么。next“接下来的”，修饰what to do。故填(n)ext。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） 15 September Dear Steve, How was your week? This afternoon we started drama (戏剧) class. Our drama teacher, Miss Vader, was sick in the first week. So today was our first drama class. We only have drama once a week, and music once a week. Most lessons are only for one hour. But when we get back from lunch at half past one on Monday, we have drama all afternoon. I like drama. At school, we have a theatre to perform (表演) in. Today we started to work on a play, because we will perform at Thanksgiving. We talked about the story and we tried acting out different parts. Miss Vader walked around, watched and helped us. I hope she will give me a big part. I am reading the play again and thinking about it a lot. I want to get the part of the stupid policeman. I like parts where I can make people laugh. My dream is to act in the Globe Theatre in London. Do you enjoy drama in your school? What’s your dream in the future? Waiting for your reply. Love, Eric 58．Did Eric start drama in the first week? 59．How often do they have drama? 60．How long does a drama lesson last each time? 61．When will Eric and his classmates perform the play? 62．Why does Eric want to choose the part of the stupid policeman? 63．Suppose you are Steve, reply to Eric’s questions at the end of the letter. 【答案】58．No, he didn’t. 59．Once a week. 60．(For) All afternoon. 61．At Thanksgiving. 62．Because he wants to make people laugh. 63．I like drama in our school. My dream in the future is to perform a play on the stage. (Any acceptable answer is OK. ) 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克写给史蒂夫的一封信。在信中他介绍了自己喜欢戏剧以及他将来的梦想。 58．根据“This afternoon we started drama (戏剧) class. Our drama teacher, Miss Vader, was sick in the first week. So today was our first drama class.”可知，埃里克是今天开始他的第一节戏剧课，不是在第一周开始的，此处用否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 59．根据“We only have drama once a week, and music once a week.”可知，他们每周上一次戏剧课。故填Once a week. 60．根据“But when we get back from lunch at half past one on Monday, we have drama all afternoon.”可知，他们整个下午都在上戏剧课。故填(For) All afternoon. 61．根据“Today we started to work on a play because we will perform at Thanksgiving.”可知，埃里克在感恩节表演话剧。故填At Thanksgiving. 62．根据“I want to get the part of the stupid policeman I like parts where I can make people laugh.”可知，埃里克想演那个愚蠢的警察，因为他想逗人发笑。故填Because he wants to make people laugh. 63．根据埃里克的问题，可知我喜欢我们学校的戏剧，我将来的梦想是在舞台上表演话剧。故填I like drama in our school. My dream in the future is to perform a play on the stage. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．请根据下列表格介绍一下你的朋友。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯。 姓名 Peter 年龄 12 班级 七年级二班 国家 英国 家庭成员 父母亲 爱好 弹吉他 最喜欢的食物 北京烤鸭 最喜欢的运动 网球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a good friend, and his name is Peter. I’d like to introduce him to you. Peter is twelve years old. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is from England but he lives in Beijing now. There are three people in his family. They are his father, mother, and him. He likes playing the guitar. His favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck. His favourite sport is tennis. I like him very much. Do you want to be his friend? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明有个好朋友叫Peter，打算向对方介绍他； 第二步，介绍Peter的基本情况 (年龄、班级、籍贯与居住地、家庭人口) 及喜好 (弹吉他、美食、运动)； 第三步，表达自己对Peter的喜爱，并询问读者是否想和Peter做朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①is from 来自 ②like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①He is from England but he lives in Beijing now. (but表示转折) ②There are three people in his family. (There be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $