精品解析：江西省抚州市南城县第二中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次综合知识诊断英语试题

南城二中2024——2025年上学期第一次综合知识诊断 七年级 英语试卷 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What colour is the jacket? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. What is yellow? A. The map. B. The cup. C. The ruler. 3. How does the girl spell it? A. P-E-N. B. K-E-Y. C. R-U-L-E-R. 4. What’s this in English? A. It’s a map. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s a ruler. 5. What’s that in English? A. It’s a jacket. B. It’s a quilt. C. It’s a cup. B)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What things (什么物品) are there in the dialogue (对话) ? A. A map, a key and a ruler. B. A quilt, a jacket and a pen. C. A map, a jacket and a pen. 7. Who are in the dialogue? A. Dale and Alex. B. Dale and Helen. C. Helen and Alice. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is the girl? A. Helen. B. Cindy. C. Alice. 9. What’s the boy’s name? A. Frank. B. Eric. C. Tony. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第11小题。 10. What’s that? A. M. B. N. C. O. 11. What colour is it? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 请听第4段对话，回答第12至第13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Tim. 13. What colour is the ruler? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 请听第5段对话，回答第14至第15小题。 14. What colour is the pen? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 15. What’s that in English? A. A book. B. An apple. C. An orange. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. This is an ______________ map. 17. The ruler is ______________. 18. The pen is ______________. 19. The ______________ is orange. 20. The ______________ is on the quilt. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Here is ________ eraser. Is this your ________ eraser? A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一块橡皮。这是你的橡皮吗？ 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一块橡皮，“eraser”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二处your是形容词性物主代词，直接修饰名词时不需要加任何冠词。故选B。 2. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 3. The soup tastes good. Can I have ________ bowl (碗)? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤味道不错。我能再要一碗吗？ 考查代词辨析。another再一，另一，用于表示再要一个或另外一个，不受总数量限制；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“The soup tastes good. Can I have ... bowl?”可知，想再要一碗，汤不止一碗，应用another，故选A。 4. This ________ my brother and those ________ my parents. A. is, are B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的兄弟，那些是我的父母。 考查主谓一致。根据“This”可知，主语是单数，be动词用单数is；根据“those”可知，主语是复数，be动词也用复数are。故选A。 5. My jacket is ____. It is ______ jacket. A. an orange; an orange B. an orange; orange C. orange; an orange D. orange; a orange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的夹克是橙色的。它是一件橙色的夹克。 考查名词。本题中orange表达的是“橙色的”，第一空放在系动词后作表语，所以前面不能用冠词修饰，故排除A/B选项；第二空修饰的是后面的单数名词“jacket”，所以要用冠词，orange是元音音标开头的单词，所以要用an，故选C。 6. —How do you spell “cup”? —________. A. Yes, C-U-P B. C-U-P C. Yes, it’s C-U-P D. CUP 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何拼写“cup”？——C-U-P。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“How do you spell ‘cup’?”可知，特殊疑问句的回答要具体回答，不用Yes或No，排除AC；B选项是正确的拼写。故选B。 7. —What is ________? —________ is a bike. A this; This B. it; Its C. this; It D. it; That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一辆自行车。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指示代词；it它，人称代词；Its它的，物主代词；That那个，指示代词。询问近处的事物用this；回答时用It来指代上文提到的事物。故选C。 8. —________ is your tape player? —It is ________ the bed ________ my room. A. When; in; on B. Where; under; in C. Where; on; under D. When; on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的录音机在哪里？——它在我房间的床底下。 考查特殊疑问句和方位介词辨析。When什么时候（询问时间）；Where在哪里（询问地方）；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据题干“It is ... the bed ... my room.”可推知，此题考查位置，故排除AD选项；根据“my room”可知，录音机是在房间里面的某个位置，即第三空要用in，排除C选项。故选B。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning! I ____9____ an English boy (男孩). ____10____ am Dale. This is a ____11____. It’s a nice quilt. ____12____ is it? ____13____ yellow and white. And what’s this ____14____ English? It’s a(n) ____15____. It’s ____16____ orange jacket. That’s my (我的) ____17____. The ruler is ____18____. Blue is my favorite (最喜爱的) colour. I can____19____ “ruler”, R-U-L-E-R. ____20____ that in English? ____21____ you spell it? Oh, it’s a cup, C-U-P. What colour is the ____22____? It’s red. It’s Cindy’s cup. Because (因为) Cindy’s favorite colour is____23____. What’s your favorite colour? 9. A. be B. am C. is D. are 10. A. I B. You C. It D. This 11. A. map B. ruler C. quilt D. key 12. A. What colour B. What C. How D. How colour 13. A. This B. That C. It D. It’s 14. A. at B. for C. of D. in 15. A. orange B. jacket C. English D. pen 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. pen B. orange C. ruler D. quilt 18. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. white 19. A. say B. see C. thank D. spell 20. A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s 21. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Can 22. A. key B. cup C. pen D. jacket 23. A. black B. white C. red D. purple 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫戴尔的英国男孩，通过描述自己的物品和颜色，分享了自己的喜好。 【9题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩。 be原形；am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词。根据“I...an English boy (男孩). ”可知主语是I，be动词应用am。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我是戴尔。 I我；You你；It它；This这是。根据“Good morning! I...an English boy (男孩). ”可知，人称为第一人称。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这一床被子。 map地图；ruler尺子；quilt被子；key钥匙。根据“It’s a nice quilt. ”可知，此处是介绍一床被子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色？ What colour什么颜色；What什么；How如何；How colour为错误表达。根据“yellow and white.”可知，此处是问颜色，用What colour。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它是黄色和白色的。 This这是；That那是；It它；It’s它是。根据“yellow and white.”可知，指代被子用it，be动词用is，缩写为it’s。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这个用英语怎么说？ at在；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。in English表示“用英语”，固定短语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一件夹克。 orange橙子；jacket夹克；English英语；pen钢笔。根据“It’s...orange jacket.”可知，它是一件夹克。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一件橙色的夹克。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物，定冠词；/不填。根据“orange jacket”可知，泛指一件橙色夹克，且orange以元音音素开头。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那是我的尺子。 pen钢笔；orange橙子；ruler尺子；quilt被子。根据“The ruler is...”可知，那是我的尺子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：尺子是蓝色的。 blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；brown棕色的；white白色的。根据“Blue is my favorite (最喜爱的) colour”可知，尺子是蓝色的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我能拼写“尺子”，R-U-L-E-R。 say说；see看见；thank感谢；spell拼写。根据“R-U-L-E-R”可知，此处指拼写单词“ruler”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那个用英语怎么说？ What什么；What’s是什么；How如何；How’s如何。根据“that in English?”可知，此处表示“那个用英语怎么说”，应用What’s。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你会拼写它吗？ Am是，主语为I；Is是，主语为第三人称单数；Are是，主语为复数名词；Can能够。根据“... you spell it?”可知，句子含有实义动词spell，故不能用be动词，应用情态动词。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：杯子是什么颜色的？ key钥匙；cup杯子；pen钢笔；jacket夹克。根据“lt’s red. It’s Cindy’s cup.”可知，此处是问杯子的颜色。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为辛迪最喜欢的颜色是红色。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；purple紫色的。根据“lt’s red. It’s Cindy’s cup.”可知，辛迪最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次 fine spell be I how morning map much can green in Good ____24____! My name ____25____ Li Ming. I’m ____26____. ____27____ are you? I’m from China. Now I’m in Grade 7. What’s this ____28____ English? It’s a ____29____. I can ____30____ it. M-A-P, map. This is ____31____ ruler. It’s ____32____. Now I ____33____ say (说) many (许多) English words (单词). I like English very ____34____. 【答案】24. morning 25. is 26. fine 27. How 28. in 29. map 30. spell 31. my 32. green 33. can 34. much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的个人信息。 【24题详解】 句意：早上好！本句是固定搭配，Good morning“早上好”。故填morning。 【25题详解】 句意：我的名字是李明。主语“My name”是单数，本句是一般现在时，所以be动词是is。故填is。 【26题详解】 句意：我很好。am是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，这里表示“很好”。故填fine。 【27题详解】 句意：你好吗？本句是固定句型，how are you“你好吗”，在句首首字母大写。故填How。 【28题详解】 句意：这个用英语怎么说？in English“用英语说”。故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：它是一张地图。根据“M-A-P, map.”可知，这里指的是“地图”，a后跟名词单数。故填map。 【30题详解】 句意：我能拼写它。根据“M-A-P, map.”可知，这里指能“拼写”，can后跟动词原形。故填spell。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我的尺子。根据“This is…ruler”可知，这里说的是“我的”，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。 【32题详解】 句意：它是绿色的。根据“It’s”以及所给词可知，is后跟形容词作表语，故填green。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我能说许多英语单词。根据“say (说) many (许多) English words (单词).”可知，这里表示能力，用can表示。故填can。 【34题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢英语。very much“非常”，固定搭配。故填much。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Grace. This is my ruler. It’s yellow. I like yellow. I’m Helen. This is my key. I put (放) it on my green quilt. I’m Frank. This is a black cup. It’s from (来自) Eric. I like it. I’m Bob. My jacket is red. I like the colour. It is a good jacket. 35. What colour is Grace’s ruler? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. White. 36. Helen’s key is ________. A. on her ruler B. on her quilt C. in her cup D. in her jacket 37. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A. Eric’s cup is blue. B. Frank’s quilt is red. C. Helen’s jacket is black. D. Bob likes red. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人介绍自己的物品信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Grace. This is my ruler. It’s yellow.”可知，尺子是黄色的，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my key. I put (放) it on my green quilt.”可知，钥匙放在被子上，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. My jacket is red. I like the colour.”可知，鲍勃喜欢红色，故选D。 B Tom and Mike work in a computer company. One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting (问候). Tom was sad and walked away. “People always choose Mike, I don’t understand.” Tom said. “It’s the way you communicate (交流)” Mrs. Smith said. “How can that be?” Tom asked, don’t have a chance (机会) to speak. “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too,” Mrs Smith said. “Body language?” Tom asked. “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s the expression on your face, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.” Mrs Smith said. “Look at Mike. He’s holding his head up. He always smiles and looks friendly. His body language is making people feel comfortable, so they go to ask him for help.” Then Tom improved (改进) his body language. He started to sit up straight and try smiling at people. 38. Where does Mike work? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a computer company. 39. Why did Tom feel sad? A. Because his boss was strict. B. Because he didn’t like his job. C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because the customer didn’t choose him. 40. The underlined word “expression” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 表现 B. 感情 C. 表情 D. 态度 41. We can know that Mike ________. A. never smiles B. looks friendly C. gets on well with his boss D. came to the company many years ago 42. What can you learn from the passage? A. Tom doesn’t like his customers. B. Tom and Mike never talk with their boss. C. Customers like Mike because he’s very handsome. D. Body language is very important when we communicate with others. 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们可以通过肢体语言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and Mike work in a computer company.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was sad and walked away.”以及“People always choose Mike, I don’t understand.”可知，因为没有选择他而伤心。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.”你从来不笑，也不会把头转向他们。可猜测是“面部表情”的意思。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at Mike. He’s holding his head up. He always smiles and looks friendly. His body language is making people feel comfortable, so they go to ask him for help.”可知，迈克很友好。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Then Tom improved (改进) his body language. He started to sit up straight and try smiling at people.”可以得出身体语言在与人交流时非常重要。故选D。 C You are too tall now for your old clothes from last year. Your old shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under (在……下面) the bed. No one can play with them there. And don’t just throw (扔) them away. You can give them to children who would enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children’s hospital. Girls and boys who are sick would enjoy playing with them. If you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale (庭院售卖)! Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs (标志) about your sale. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can think about what new toys to buy. 43. What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Old beds. B. Old toys. C. Old shoes. D. Old clothes. 44. According to the text, it’s a good idea to ________. A. sell new toys B. throw old clothes away C. put old shoes under the bed D. give old toys to other children 45. According to Paragraph 4, what can you do with the money from the yard sale? A. Use it to buy new toys. B. Give it to parents. C. Use it to make big signs. D. Give it to hospitals. 46. We can infer (推测) that the text is for ________ to read. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. shoppers 47. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Buying a New Toy B. Helping Sick Children C. Dealing with (处理) Old Toys D. Having a Big Yard Sale 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对孩子们长大了，旧衣服、旧鞋子、旧玩具该如何处理展开，重点围绕旧玩具给出了处理建议，如送给有需要的孩子、进行庭院售卖等，帮助孩子们合理处理旧玩具。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t just put old toys under (在……下面) the bed. No one can play with them there.”可知，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“old toys”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give them to children who would enjoy the toys.”可知，把旧玩具送给其他孩子个好主意，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you can think about what new toys to buy.”可知，庭院售卖得到的钱可以用来买新玩具，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文可知，本文围绕孩子们如何处理旧玩具展开，语言简单易懂，且多处使用“you”直接与读者对话，可推测是写给孩子们看的，故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了孩子们对于旧玩具的处理方式，如送给儿童医院的孩子、进行庭院售卖等，因此“Dealing with (处理) Old Toys”最适合作为标题，故选C。 D I like walking by Mr. Groll’s yard with Chó every morning but also hate (讨厌) it. I like it because roses are very beautiful. I hate it because of Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll,” I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me. He likes roses. I like roses. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me. Maybe he’s afraid of me because I’m blind (失明的). But he likes playing with my friend Jim. Jim is in a wheelchair (轮椅). Well, why doesn’t he talk to me? Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl. “Hello, Mai and Chó!” my friend Jane shouts. “Hi, Mr. Groll.” I wait. But he answers, “Hello, Jane!” Now I know something: Unfriendly Mr. Groll likes Jim and Jane. But not me and Chó. Me and Chó! Chó! Maybe I know the answer! I tie (绑) Chó to a tree and feel my way along the fence. “Mai! Be careful (小心)!” Mr. Groll shouts at me. I take a deep breath. “My Chó makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me.” “Yes, I like you, Mai. And Chó too. But a German shepherd dog (德国牧羊犬) is too big. “But friendship is bigger. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s voice. “OK,” he says, “my friend.” Friend, he calls me. “Yes!” I smile. “________!” I lead (带领) him to Chó. Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Chó’s ears. Friendly Chó, good Chó shakes her tail. And now I know the answer. Our new friendship can begin. 48. Who is Mai? A. A big dog. B. An old man. C. A blind girl. D. A little boy. 49. Why does Mai hate walking by Mr. Groll’s yard? A. Because she is afraid of the dog. B. Because Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to her. C. Because she doesn’t like the roses. D. Because Mr. Groll likes playing with Jim. 50. What does the underlined word “mystery” tell us in the passage? A. Mai is very clever. B. Mai is sorry for it. C. Mai thinks it’s good. D. Mai wants to know it. 51. What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Mr. Groll answers Jane. ②Mai leads Mr. Groll to Chó. ③Mr. Groll touches Chó’s ears. ④Mai knows Mr. Groll is afraid of her dog. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④③② D. ④①②③ 52. What does Mai say in “________!” in Paragraph 17? A. I like your roses B. We are friends C. Let’s go to the yard D. Chó is very nice 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位盲人女孩Mai通过观察和思考，发现邻居Mr. Groll不与她交流的原因是因为害怕她的德国牧羊犬Chó，最终两人建立友谊的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Maybe he’s afraid of me because I’m blind”和第8段“Now I know something: Unfriendly Mr. Groll likes Jim and Jane. But not me and Chó”可知，Mai是一位盲人女孩。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I hate it because of Mr. Groll… But he does not answer me”可知，Mai讨厌经过Mr. Groll的院子是因为他不回应她的问候。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“It’s a mystery to me”及后文Mai的多次猜测可知，“mystery”表明Mai想弄清楚原因。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“I wait. But he answers, ‘Hello, Jane!’”可知Mr. Groll回答Jane；根据“My Chó makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me”可知，Mai意识到Mr. Groll怕她的狗；根据“I lead (带领) him to Chó.”可知Mai带Mr. Groll去见Chó；根据“Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Chó’s ears.”可知Mr. Groll摸Chó的耳朵。正确顺序为①④②③。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第17段上下文，Mr. Groll称Mai为“my friend”，且Mai微笑回应，最合理的填空是“We are friends”，体现友谊的确认。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. ____53____ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. ____54____ Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ____55____ Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends. ____56____ Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer to do many meaningful things for others. ____57____ You can help your classmates with their studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try! A. For example, we want to make more money or get a better job. B. You can get happiness by becoming richer. C. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. D. However few of them know how to find happiness. E. Every day is a new day, forget unhappy moments. F. So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people. G. In other words, we make our own happiness. 【答案】53. D 54. G 55. A 56. C 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Most people want to be happy.”和下文““Money and success do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，人们想要幸福，而下文开始讨论“幸福的来源 (非金钱成功)”，因此这里需要一个句子衔接“‘想要幸福’但‘不知道如何获得’”的逻辑缺口； 选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Happiness depends on ourselves.”和下文“Here are a few ways to help you be happier.”可知，前句提出“幸福靠自己”的核心观点，后句开始给具体方法，因此这里需要一个句子对前句观点进行“换一种说法强调”，让观点更清晰，再自然过渡到方法；选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future.”和下文“Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，前句提出“思考未来”的现象，后句用“Therefore”引出“没能享受当下”的结果，因此这里需要一个句子对“思考未来”举具体例子，让现象更具体可感；选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 上一段讲了“幸福的第一个秘诀——享受简单事物”；根据下文“Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.”可知，文章结构是“分点讲幸福的秘诀”，上段已讲“第一个秘诀”，因此这里需引出“第二个秘诀”，且下文“跳舞、运动”属于“积极主动的行为”，需匹配“积极”相关话题；选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据上文“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer to do many meaningful things for others.”和下文“You can help your classmates with their studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!”可知，前句通过研究结论强调“为他人做有意义的事能带来幸福感”，后句开始举“为他人做事”的具体例子，因此这里需要一个句子“基于前句结论给出明确建议”，连接“结论”和“具体做法”；选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Bob: Hello, Lily. ____58____ Lily: Hello, Bob. It’s an orange. Bob: ____59____ Lily: O-R-A-N-G-E. Bob: What’s that? Lily: ____60____ Bob: Can you spell it? Lily: Yes, I can. ____61____ Bob: What colour is it? Lily: ____62____ Bob: OK. Thanks. A. It’s green. B. What colour is it? C. Spell it, please. D. C-U-P. E. What’s this in English? F. It’s a cup. G. Do you like it? 【答案】58. E 59. C 60. F 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lily和Bob有关单词拼写以及关于颜色的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Hello, Bob. It’s an orange.”和“ O-R-A-N-G-E.”可知，这里应是问用英语怎么说，E项“这个用英语怎么说？”符合语境。故选E。 59题详解】 根据“O-R-A-N-G-E.”可知，上文是问怎么拼写，C项“请拼写它”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“What’s that?”以及“Can you spell it?”还有所给选项可知，这里应回答是杯子，F项“它是一个杯子”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Can you spell it?”可知，下文应是回答如何拼写，D项“C-U-P.”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“What colour is it?”可知，下文回答颜色，A项“它是绿色的”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是Jim，请写一篇短文，从以下三个方面介绍一下你房间里的物品及其颜色。 要点： 1. What are they? 2. What colour are they? 3. Do you like them? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数60左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, my name is Jim. I have a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. The bed is blue. It’s very soft. The desk is brown and the chair is black. I like them very much. They make my room nice and comfortable. They make my room beautiful. I sincerely invite you to visit my bedroom. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述作者房间里的物品及其颜色； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目提示，从三个方面来进行介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步：具体介绍Jim的房间有什么； 第二步：介绍物品的颜色都有什么； 第三步：描述你是否喜欢这些物品。 [亮点词汇] ①brown棕色的 ②comfortable舒服的 [高分句型] The desk is brown and the chair is black.（and引导的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南城二中2024——2025年上学期第一次综合知识诊断 七年级 英语试卷 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What colour is the jacket? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. What is yellow? A. The map. B. The cup. C. The ruler. 3. How does the girl spell it? A. P-E-N. B. K-E-Y. C. R-U-L-E-R. 4. What’s this in English? A. It’s a map. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s a ruler. 5. What’s that in English? A. It’s a jacket. B. It’s a quilt. C. It’s a cup. B)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What things (什么物品) are there in the dialogue (对话) ? A. A map, a key and a ruler. B. A quilt, a jacket and a pen. C. A map, a jacket and a pen. 7. Who are in the dialogue? A. Dale and Alex. B. Dale and Helen. C. Helen and Alice. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is the girl? A. Helen. B. Cindy. C. Alice. 9. What’s the boy’s name? A. Frank. B. Eric. C. Tony. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第11小题。 10. What’s that? A. M. B. N. C. O. 11. What colour is it? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 请听第4段对话，回答第12至第13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Tim. 13. What colour is the ruler? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 请听第5段对话，回答第14至第15小题。 14. What colour is the pen? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 15. What’s that in English? A. A book. B. An apple. C. An orange. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. This is an ______________ map. 17. The ruler is ______________. 18. The pen is ______________. 19. The ______________ is orange. 20. The ______________ is on the quilt. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Here is ________ eraser. Is this your ________ eraser? A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. the; the 2. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 3. The soup tastes good. Can I have ________ bowl (碗)? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 4. This ________ my brother and those ________ my parents. A. is, are B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is 5. My jacket is ____. It is ______ jacket. A. an orange; an orange B. an orange; orange C. orange; an orange D. orange; a orange 6. —How do you spell “cup”? —________. A. Yes, C-U-P B. C-U-P C. Yes, it’s C-U-P D. CUP 7. —What is ________? —________ is a bike. A. this; This B. it; Its C. this; It D. it; That 8. —________ is your tape player? —It is ________ the bed ________ my room. A. When; in; on B. Where; under; in C. Where; on; under D. When; on; in 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning! I ____9____ an English boy (男孩). ____10____ am Dale. This is a ____11____. It’s a nice quilt. ____12____ is it? ____13____ yellow and white. And what’s this ____14____ English? It’s a(n) ____15____. It’s ____16____ orange jacket. That’s my (我的) ____17____. The ruler is ____18____. Blue is my favorite (最喜爱的) colour. I can____19____ “ruler”, R-U-L-E-R. ____20____ that in English? ____21____ you spell it? Oh, it’s a cup, C-U-P. What colour is the ____22____? It’s red. It’s Cindy’s cup. Because (因为) Cindy’s favorite colour is____23____. What’s your favorite colour? 9. A. be B. am C. is D. are 10. A. I B. You C. It D. This 11. A. map B. ruler C. quilt D. key 12. A. What colour B. What C. How D. How colour 13. A. This B. That C. It D. It’s 14. A. at B. for C. of D. in 15. A. orange B. jacket C. English D. pen 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. pen B. orange C. ruler D. quilt 18. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. white 19. A. say B. see C. thank D. spell 20. A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s 21. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Can 22. A. key B. cup C. pen D. jacket 23. A. black B. white C. red D. purple 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次 fine spell be I how morning map much can green in Good ____24____! My name ____25____ Li Ming. I’m ____26____. ____27____ are you? I’m from China. Now I’m in Grade 7. What’s this ____28____ English? It’s a ____29____. I can ____30____ it. M-A-P, map. This is ____31____ ruler. It’s ____32____. Now I ____33____ say (说) many (许多) English words (单词). I like English very ____34____. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Grace. This is my ruler. It’s yellow. I like yellow. I’m Helen. This is my key. I put (放) it on my green quilt. I’m Frank. This is a black cup. It’s from (来自) Eric. I like it. I’m Bob. My jacket is red. I like the colour. It is a good jacket. 35 What colour is Grace’s ruler? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. White. 36. Helen’s key is ________. A. on her ruler B. on her quilt C. in her cup D. in her jacket 37. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？ A. Eric’s cup is blue. B. Frank’s quilt is red. C. Helen’s jacket is black. D. Bob likes red. B Tom and Mike work in a computer company. One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting (问候). Tom was sad and walked away. “People always choose Mike, I don’t understand.” Tom said. “It’s the way you communicate (交流)” Mrs. Smith said. “How can that be?” Tom asked, don’t have a chance (机会) to speak. “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too,” Mrs Smith said. “Body language?” Tom asked. “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s the expression on your face, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.” Mrs Smith said. “Look at Mike. He’s holding his head up. He always smiles and looks friendly. His body language is making people feel comfortable, so they go to ask him for help.” Then Tom improved (改进) his body language. He started to sit up straight and try smiling at people. 38. Where does Mike work? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a computer company. 39. Why did Tom feel sad? A. Because his boss was strict. B. Because he didn’t like his job. C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because the customer didn’t choose him. 40. The underlined word “expression” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 表现 B. 感情 C. 表情 D. 态度 41 We can know that Mike ________. A. never smiles B. looks friendly C. gets on well with his boss D. came to the company many years ago 42. What can you learn from the passage? A. Tom doesn’t like his customers. B. Tom and Mike never talk with their boss. C. Customers like Mike because he’s very handsome. D. Body language is very important when we communicate with others. C You are too tall now for your old clothes from last year. Your old shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under (在……下面) the bed. No one can play with them there. And don’t just throw (扔) them away. You can give them to children who would enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children’s hospital. Girls and boys who are sick would enjoy playing with them. If you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale (庭院售卖)! Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs (标志) about your sale. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can think about what new toys to buy. 43. What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Old beds. B. Old toys. C. Old shoes. D. Old clothes. 44. According to the text, it’s a good idea to ________. A. sell new toys B. throw old clothes away C. put old shoes under the bed D. give old toys to other children 45. According to Paragraph 4, what can you do with the money from the yard sale? A. Use it to buy new toys. B. Give it to parents. C. Use it to make big signs. D. Give it to hospitals. 46. We can infer (推测) that the text is for ________ to read. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. shoppers 47. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A Buying a New Toy B. Helping Sick Children C. Dealing with (处理) Old Toys D. Having a Big Yard Sale D I like walking by Mr. Groll’s yard with Chó every morning but also hate (讨厌) it. I like it because roses are very beautiful. I hate it because of Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll,” I say to him every morning. But he does not answer me. He likes roses. I like roses. Why can’t we be friends? It’s a mystery to me. Maybe he’s afraid of me because I’m blind (失明的). But he likes playing with my friend Jim. Jim is in a wheelchair (轮椅). Well, why doesn’t he talk to me? Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl. “Hello, Mai and Chó!” my friend Jane shouts. “Hi, Mr. Groll.” I wait. But he answers, “Hello, Jane!” Now I know something: Unfriendly Mr. Groll likes Jim and Jane. But not me and Chó. Me and Chó! Chó! Maybe I know the answer! I tie (绑) Chó to a tree and feel my way along the fence. “Mai! Be careful (小心)!” Mr. Groll shouts at me. I take a deep breath “My Chó makes you afraid. It isn’t because I am blind or a girl that you don’t like me.” “Yes, I like you, Mai. And Chó too. But a German shepherd dog (德国牧羊犬) is too big. “But friendship is bigger. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s voice. “OK,” he says, “my friend.” Friend, he calls me. “Yes!” I smile. “________!” I lead (带领) him to Chó. Slowly, Mr. Groll touches Chó’s ears. Friendly Chó, good Chó shakes her tail. And now I know the answer. Our new friendship can begin. 48. Who is Mai? A. A big dog. B. An old man. C. A blind girl. D. A little boy. 49. Why does Mai hate walking by Mr. Groll’s yard? A. Because she is afraid of the dog. B. Because Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to her. C. Because she doesn’t like the roses. D. Because Mr. Groll likes playing with Jim. 50. What does the underlined word “mystery” tell us in the passage? A. Mai is very clever. B. Mai is sorry for it. C. Mai thinks it’s good. D. Mai wants to know it. 51. What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Mr. Groll answers Jane. ②Mai leads Mr. Groll to Chó. ③Mr. Groll touches Chó’s ears. ④Mai knows Mr. Groll is afraid of her dog. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④③② D. ④①②③ 52. What does Mai say in “________!” in Paragraph 17? A. I like your roses B. We are friends C. Let’s go to the yard D. Chó is very nice 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. ____53____ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. ____54____ Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ____55____ Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends. ____56____ Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer to do many meaningful things for others. ____57____ You can help your classmates with their studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try! A. For example, we want to make more money or get a better job. B. You can get happiness by becoming richer. C. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. D. However, few of them know how to find happiness. E. Every day is a new day, forget unhappy moments. F. So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people. G. In other words, we make our own happiness. 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Bob: Hello, Lily. ____58____ Lily: Hello, Bob. It’s an orange. Bob: ____59____ Lily: O-R-A-N-G-E. Bob: What’s that? Lily: ____60____ Bob: Can you spell it? Lily: Yes, I can. ____61____ Bob: What colour is it? Lily: ____62____ Bob: OK. Thanks. A. It’s green. B What colour is it? C. Spell it, please. D. C-U-P. E. What’s this in English? F. It’s a cup. G. Do you like it? 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是Jim，请写一篇短文，从以下三个方面介绍一下你房间里的物品及其颜色。 要点： 1. What are they? 2. What colour are they? 3. Do you like them? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数60左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $