Unit 3 Our animal friends语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版英语五年级上册 Unit 3 Our animal friends 语法精练

语法点拨

1. 名词单复数：描述动物数量时，单数名词前常加 a/an（如 a dog, an elephant），复数名词直接变化（规则变化：cat→cats；不规则变化：mouse→mice, fish→fish），表 “一只 / 多只动物”。
2. 形容词修饰动物特征：用外貌（big, small, long, short）、颜色（black, white, brown）等形容词描述动物，结构为 “形容词 + 名词”（如 a long tail, big eyes）。
3. There be 句型描述动物：表示 “某地有某种动物”，单数用 There is...，复数用 There are...，遵循 “就近原则”（如 There is a bird in the tree. / There are two rabbits in the grass.）。
4. 一般现在时表动物习性：用动词（live, eat, drink, run, swim）描述动物日常习性，第三人称单数动词加 - s/es（如 A panda eats bamboo. / Birds fly in the sky.）。

一、名词单复数填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

根据语境，用括号内名词的单数或复数形式填空，描述动物数量。

1. There is a ________ (cat) on the chair. It has a long tail.
2. I see two ________ (dog) in the park. They are playing with a ball.
3. There are five ________ (fish) in the fishbowl. They are red and small.
4. A ________ (panda) lives in China. It eats bamboo.
5. There are three ________ (rabbit) in the garden. They have long ears.
6. My uncle has a ________ (bird). It can sing beautiful songs.

7. There are many ________ (monkey) in the zoo. They like eating bananas.
8. I see a ________ (mouse) under the desk. It has a small nose.
9. There are six ________ (duck) on the lake. They are swimming.
10.        A ________ (tiger) is a big animal. It likes eating meat.

二、形容词修饰动物特征填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

用括号内合适的形容词（或形容词比较级）填空，描述动物外貌与特征。

1. The elephant has a ________ (long) nose. It can pick up food with it.
2. The rabbit has ________ (short) legs and ________ (long) ears.
3. The panda is ________ (black and white). It looks very cute.
4. The tiger has ________ (big) eyes and ________ (sharp) teeth.
5. The bird has ________ (colorful) feathers. They shine in the sun.
6. The mouse is ________ (small). It is afraid of cats.
7. The giraffe has a ________ (long) neck. It can eat leaves from tall trees.
8. The dog has a ________ (soft) fur. I like touching it.
9. The fish has ________ (small) eyes and ________ (thin) body.
10.        The monkey has ________ (long) arms. It can swing from tree to tree.

三、There be 句型填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

用 There is/There are/There isn't/There aren't 填空，描述 “某地有 / 没有某种动物”。

1. ________ ________ a bird in the tree. Can you see it?

2. ________ ________ any tigers in this zoo. We can see pandas here.
3. —________ ________ a fishbowl on the desk?

—Yes, there is. There are three fish in it.

4.________ ________ two rabbits in the garden. They are eating carrots.

5.—________ ________ any monkeys in the forest?

—No, there aren't. But there are many birds.

6.________ ________ a big elephant in the zoo. It's from Africa.

7.________ ________any ducks on the river. The water is too cold.

8.________ ________ a small mouse under the chair. Be quiet!

9.________ ________ five dogs in the pet shop. They are all very cute.

10.—________ ________ a panda in the zoo?

—Yes, there is. It's sleeping now.

四、一般现在时表动物习性填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

用括号内动词的适当形式填空，描述动物日常习性（注意第三人称单数）。

1. A panda ________ (eat) bamboo every day. It likes sweet bamboo best.
2. Birds ________ (fly) in the sky. They can fly very high.
3. A dog ________ (drink) water from a bowl. It doesn't like cold water.
4. Fish ________ (swim) in the water. They can't live without water.