基础英语语法：一般过去时（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖一般过去时核心知识，包括概念、时间状语、动词过去式（规则与不规则分类）及句型结构，通过板块化梳理、重点标注不规则动词变化类型，串联句型与动词运用，帮助学生构建完整知识网络。 课件亮点在于分层互动练习设计，如动词适当形式填空、句型转换及阅读理解等，结合分类记忆表和情境化题目培养语言能力与思维品质。具体通过连词成句、改写句子等活动激发复习兴趣，提升学生知识运用效率，为教师提供丰富教学资源支持课堂高效复习。

基础英语语法 一般过去时 3. 结构 1. 概念 2.时间 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它 yesterday (morning …) last (year, week, night, month…) in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago now past future 一.一般过去时的概念 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 1. 规则动词 look looked 1）一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play played start started 2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried 二.动词过去式的构成 1）过去式与原形一样 let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut → cut 砍,剪 cost →cost花钱 read→read读书 hurt → hurt受伤 2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑 come → came过来 sit→sat坐下 give→gave给 drink→drank喝 begin→began开始 sing→sang唱歌 swim→swam游泳 3.中间去e末尾加t： sleep→slept 睡觉 sweep→swept 拖地 keep→kept 保持 feel→felt 感觉 4.把i 变成o write→wrote写 ride→rode骑(车) drive→drove开(车) 2. 不规则动词 5. —ought: think→thought 想 buy→bought买 bring→brought带着 fight→fought打仗 6 ——aught是关： catch→caught抓 teach→taught教学 ow/aw 改为 ew know→knew知道 grow→grew长大 throw→threw扔 draw→drew画画 8结尾d变t： build→built建造 spend→spent花 钱/时间 lend→lent借给别人 send→sent寄 am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started 剩余不规则动词表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried 含有 be 动词的句型 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等．eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They 一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态，性质等．eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You 三. 一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同 含有 be 动词的句型结构 一般现在时：　　 1）肯定式: 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋表语 2）否定式: 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+表语 3）一般疑问式： BE(Am Is Are)+主语＋表语？ 4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问式： 一般过去时： 1）肯定式: 主语＋be(was/were)＋表语． 2）否定式： 主语＋be(was/were)+not+表语 3）一般疑问式： BE(Was Were)+主语＋表语？ 4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问式： 不含 be 动词的句型 一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作． 主语＋动词原形＋其它 主语(单三)＋动词现在式(+s)＋其它 eg: 1）I go to work by bus everyday 2）you watch TV everynight. 3）we play basketball on the weekends. 4）They have lessons everymoring. 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作． 主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它 eg: 　　　 1）I went to work by bus yesterday. 2）you watched TV last night. 3）We played basketball last weekend. 4）They had lessons two days ago. 1）He was at home last night. 2）My parents were in the park just now. 3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday. 4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 1.肯定陈述句 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它 四. 一般过去时的常见句型 2.否定陈述句 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它 主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它 1）He wasn’t at home last night. 2）The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3）They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4）He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店 1）Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. 2）Were the children in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./ No, they weren’t. 3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / No,they didn't. 4）Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 5）Did you meet the businessman before? ---No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 3.一般疑问句 Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 1）When was he at home ? ---Last night. 2）When were they in the park ? ---Just now. 3）When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year. 4）What did you do last night? ---I did my homework. 5）Where did you go last week? ---I went to Shanghai with my parents 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 做题了，看看谁最棒？ 1. 连词成句 1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. ____________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. ____________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike ____________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. ___________________________________ What did you do yesterday ? John did watch TV last weekend. I went to a park by bike . 1) She ___ (be) our English teacher. 2) Tom and Nike ___ (be)my classmates. 3) I ___ (be)a student. 4) You ___ (be)a lovely girl. 5) They ___ (be) my parents. 6) They ______ (be) farmers two years ago. 7) Mike ______ (be) a baby long long ago. 8) We __________ (be) at home last night. is are am are are were were was 2. 用动词的适当形式填空 10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get) 12) you a good time last Sunday? (have) was got Did have 13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go) 14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen) 15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) went listened swam 16) I _____(be) ill last Sunday. 17) Amy _____ (sit) here yesterday. 18) ____ you ______(clean) your room just now. was sat Did clean 27) He _____(be) here a moment ago. 19) My sister _____ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) _____ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _______ (study) French here last year. 22) She _____ (do) homework last night. 23) They _____(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We _____ (have) a party last Saturday. 26) They ______ (live) here two years ago. 25) Joy ______ (visit) me yesterday evening. was Were studied did went had visited lived was 3. 按要求改写句子 1）Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否定句： 。 一般疑问句： 。 Lucy doesn’t do her homework at home everyday Does Lucy do her homework at home everyday ? 2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. 否定句: . 一般疑问句: . 3) I ate some meat just now . 否定句: . 一般疑问句: . Lucy didn’t do her homework at home yesterday Did Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ? I didn’t eat any meat just now Did you eat any meat just now? 4) They stayed there for a week 否定句: . 一般疑问句: . 5) There was some orange in the cup yesterday.. 否定句: . 一般疑问句: . They didn’t stay there for a week Did they stay there for a week? There wasn’t any orange in the cup yesterday. Was there any orange in the cup yesterday? 4. 对画线部分提问 Kate went to see me yesterday. ? When did Kate go to see you? 2. I liked living in Hefei because it is beautiful. ? 3. I paied 10 yuan for the new book. ? 4. I was at school the day before yesterday. ? Why did you like living in Hefei? How much did you pay for the new book? Where were you the day before yesterday? Tom did his homework two hours ago. ? 6.There were six people in the room. ? 7. My weekend was pretty good. ? What did Tom do two hours ago? How many people were there in the room? How was your weekend? 一般过去时专项练习题 单项选择题 1.I ______ to the park with my family yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.—What ______ you have for breakfast this morning? —I had bread and milk. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 3.Tom ______ his homework last night. He didn’t watch TV. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing 4.They ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. The weather was fine. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 5.My mother ______ a new dress last month. She wears it today. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy B B C A B 6.—______ you see a movie yesterday evening? —No, I stayed at home and read a book. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 7.He ______ not late for school yesterday. He got up early. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8.The students ______ English class at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 9.There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket last Saturday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10.She ______ to music when I called her yesterday. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening B A B A B 填空题 二、写出下列动词的过去式（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1.play _________2.work _________3.read _________4.write _________ 5.teach _________6.watch _________7.wash _________8.go _________ 9.do _________10.fix _________11.study _________12.carry _________ 13.fly _________14.cry _________15.run _________16.swim _________ 17.sit _________18.get _________19.stop _________20.begin _________ played read worked wrote tought watched wished did fixed went studied carried flew cried ran swam sit got stopped began 适当形式填空 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 1.My father ______ (go) to work by bike yesterday. Today he takes the bus. 2.—What ______ you ______ (do) last weekend? —I ______ (visit) my grandparents. 3.The children ______ (play) football in the playground yesterday afternoon. 4.She ____________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. She was in a hurry. 5.We ______ (have) a English test last Friday. I got a good grade. 6.His mother ______ (cook) noodles for dinner last night. It was delicious. 7.—______ your brother ______ (finish) his homework last night? —Yes, he ______. 8.They _____________ (not go) to the zoo yesterday. They went to the museum. 9.I _________ (see) a beautiful bird in the park yesterday morning. 10.The train ______ (leave) the station at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. We almost missed it. went did do visited played didn’t eat had cooked Did finish did didn’t go saw left 句型转换 1.Tom watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom __________ TV last night? 2.We had a picnic yesterday.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a picnic yesterday. 3.My mother cooked dinner last evening.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ your mother ______ dinner last evening? —Yes, ______ ______. 4.They played football after school yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ football after school yesterday. 5.He went to the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ he ______ to the park last Sunday? —No, ______ ______. Did watched didn’t have Did cook she did didn’t play Did go He didn’t 阅读理解 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a great trip. We went there by train. The train ride was about 8 hours. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was very long and wonderful. We took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There were many old and beautiful things. I learned a lot about Chinese history. On the third day, we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was very big. We also ate Beijing Duck. It was very delicious. We stayed in Beijing for five days. We had a happy time and I hope to go there again. 1.When did the writer go to Beijing? A. Last spring holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last autumn holiday. D. Last winter holiday. 2.How did the writer go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 3.What did the writer do on the first day? A. Visited the Great Wall. B. Visited the Palace Museum. C. Visited Tian’anmen Square. D. Ate Beijing Duck. 4.How long did the writer stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 5.What food did the writer eat in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Beijing Duck. D. Fish. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Thank you ! 内容由夸克AI生成 $