精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省南阳市桐柏县科普版（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2025年春期期中学情调研 五年级英语 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。(每空一词，每词限用一次) choose drop kind office who manage desk pick clean woman Joe is a _____1_____. He has a small company (公司). He’s very _____2_____. There is no _____3_____ in his company. The _____4_____ is always very dirty. So he wants a cleaner. Two _____5_____ want this job. He doesn’t know which one to _____6_____. Then he has a good idea. He _____7_____ some books on the floor. One of the two women _____8_____ them up and puts them on the _____9_____. The other one is still on her phone. _____10_____ can get the job? Can you guess? 【答案】1. manager 2. kind 3. cleaner 4. office 5. women 6. choose 7. drops 8. picks 9. desk 10. Who 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乔的公司想要一个清洁工，有两个妇女想要这份工作，乔想到一个选择哪个人的好主意。 1题详解】 句意：乔是一个经理。根据下句句意：他有一个小公司。可知是经理，manager经理，故答案为manager。 【2题详解】 句意：他很友善。kind友善的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为kind。 【3题详解】 句意：他的公司里没有清洁工。cleaner清洁工，符合句意，故答案为cleaner。 【4题详解】 句意：办公室总是很脏。office办公室，符合句意，故答案为office。 【5题详解】 句意：两个妇女想要这份工作。woman妇女，空前有two，所以该空用复数women，故答案为women。 【6题详解】 句意：他不知道选哪一个。choose选择，to后跟动词原形，故答案为choose。 【7题详解】 句意：他把一些书掉在地上。drop掉落，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数drops，故答案为drops。 【8题详解】 句意：两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。pick捡起，one of开头的视为单数名词，所以pick用第三人称单数picks，故答案为picks。 【9题详解】 句意：两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。desk桌子，故答案为desk。 【10题详解】 句意：谁能得到这个工作？who谁，故答案为Who。 情景配对。 A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. She lives in Paris. D. Certainly. E. No, this is Tom. 11 May I go home now? （ ） 12. Does he teach Chinese? （ ） 13. Is that Jim? （ ） 14. Where does she live? （ ） 15 Are you going to school? （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我现在可以回家了吗？答语回答是否可以回家。D选项“当然。”句子匹配，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他教中文吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，does引导的一般疑问句用does回答。A选项“不，他不教。”句子匹配，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那是吉姆吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，be动词引导的一般疑问句用be动词回答。E选项“不，这是汤姆。”句子匹配，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：她住在哪里？答语回答她住的地方，C选项“她住在巴黎。”句子匹配，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你要去学校吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，be动词引导的一般疑问句用be动词回答。B选项“是的，我要去。”句子匹配，故选B。 按要求完成句子。 16. My mother can make a cake. (用now改写句子) My mother ________ ________ a cake now. 【答案】 ① is ②. making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈会做蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用now改写句子，句子时态改为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，句子主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词为is，make的现在分词为making，故答案为is；making。 17. There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) How ______ milk ______ there on the table? 【答案】 ①. much ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。分析该句，为there are句型的肯定句，划线部分为牛奶的数量，对不可数名词数量提问用how much，不可数名词对应的be动词用is，故答案为much；is。 18. What’s Lily’s job? (写出同义句) __________________________ 【答案】What does Lily do? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：莉莉的工作是什么？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。同义句可问莉莉是做什么的？what什么，do做，句中有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，问句需借助助动词does，故答案为What does Lily do? 19. Mike and Kate come from France. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ 【答案】Where do Mike and Kate come from? 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和凯特来自法国。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，划线部分是地方，用where提问，主语Mike and Kate是复数，助动词用do，放在特殊疑问词之后，后面动词用原形。故答案为Where do Mike and Kate come from? 20. shoots, sick, help, can, people, these (?) __________________________ 【答案】Can these shoots help sick people? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。shoots嫩芽，sick people病人，help帮助，can能，these这些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这些嫩芽能帮助病人吗？故答案为Can these shoots help sick people? 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出合适的句子，使对话意义完整。 A: Hello! ______21______ B: This is Mary speaking. ______22______ A: Yes, Let’s play basketball this afternoon, OK? B: OK. My cousin is coming. We can play with him together. A: Great! ______23______ B: He comes from Henan. A: ______24______ B: No, he lives in Xinyang. ______25______ A: That’s good. See you this afternoon! B: See you! A. Does he live in Zhengzhou? B. Where does he come from? C. May I speak to Mary? D. He plays basketball well. E. Is that Jack? 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jack和Mary打电话约定打篮球和谈论Mary的表弟。 【21题详解】 下句说：我是玛丽。可知这句是打电话找某人，选项C“我可以和玛丽说话吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 下句说：是的，我们今天下午打篮球，好吗？可知这句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否是某人，选项E“是杰克吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 下句说：他来自河南。可知这句是问来自哪里，选项B“他从哪里来？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 下句说：不，他住在信阳。可知这句是一般疑问句，询问是否住在那里，选项A“他住在郑州吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 下句说：那很好。可知选项D“他篮球打得很好。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England you must be very careful on the streets because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 26. England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule. （ ） 27. The traffic drives on the left in China. （ ） 28. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. （ ） 29. When the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. （ ） 30. In England there are many buses with three floors. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。 【26题详解】 句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。根据“The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. 英国的交通规则与中国不同。”，而且根据常识，香港使用的是英国的交通规则，可知题干正确，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，车辆靠左行驶。根据“The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England you must be very careful on the streets because the traffic drives on the left. 英国的交通规则与中国不同。当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。”可知在中国车辆靠右行驶。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：在英国，你必须先看左边，然后再看右边。根据“You must look at the right first and then the left. 你必须先看右边，然后再看左边。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：在英国，当交通灯是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. 如果交通灯是绿色的，车辆就可以通行了。人们不能步行过马路。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：在英国有很多三层的巴士。根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. 在英国的许多城市，有两层的大巴士。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。 A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. He stops and looks up. He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top of the wall. “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.” 31. The fox is looking for ________. ( ) A. grapes B. fruit C. food 32. The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he ________. ( ) A. runs and runs B. jumps and jumps C. goes away 33 The fox ________ the grapes. ( ) A. can eat B. can’t get C. buys 34. The fox goes away because ________. ( ) A. he isn’t hungry B. the wall is too high C. the grapes are not good 35. The moral (寓意) of the story is ________. ( ) A. 狐狸不喜欢葡萄 B. 葡萄不好吃 C. 吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过狐狸试图摘葡萄失败后贬低葡萄的故事，传达了“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸。”的寓意。 【31题详解】 句意：狐狸在寻找________。A 葡萄，B水果，C食物。根据“A fox is looking for food.”可知是寻找食物，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：狐狸想吃葡萄，所以他________。A跑了又跑，B跳了又跳，C走开了，根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high.”可知他反复跳跃，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：狐狸________葡萄。A能吃，B无法得到，C购买，根据“He can’t get the grapes.”可知他摘不到葡萄，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：狐狸走开是因为________。A他不饿，B墙太高，C葡萄不好，根据“The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes.”可知是因为墙太高，他摘不到葡萄，所以才走开，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：故事的寓意是________。根据故事内容可知，故事的寓意是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春期期中学情调研 五年级英语 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，补全短文。(每空一词，每词限用一次) choose drop kind office who manage desk pick clean woman Joe is a _____1_____. He has a small company (公司). He’s very _____2_____. There is no _____3_____ in his company. The _____4_____ is always very dirty. So he wants a cleaner. Two _____5_____ want this job. He doesn’t know which one to _____6_____. Then he has a good idea. He _____7_____ some books on the floor. One of the two women _____8_____ them up and puts them on the _____9_____. The other one is still on her phone. _____10_____ can get the job? Can you guess? 情景配对。 A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. She lives in Paris. D. Certainly. E. No, this is Tom. 11. May I go home now? （ ） 12. Does he teach Chinese? （ ） 13. Is that Jim? （ ） 14. Where does she live? （ ） 15. Are you going to school? （ ） 按要求完成句子。 16. My mother can make a cake. (用now改写句子) My mother ________ ________ a cake now. 17. There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) How ______ milk ______ there on the table? 18. What’s Lily’s job? (写出同义句) __________________________ 19. Mike and Kate come from France. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ 20. shoots, sick, help, can, people, these (?) __________________________ 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出合适的句子，使对话意义完整。 A: Hello! ______21______ B: This is Mary speaking ______22______ A: Yes, Let’s play basketball this afternoon, OK? B: OK. My cousin is coming. We can play with him together. A: Great! ______23______ B: He comes from Henan. A: ______24______ B: No, he lives in Xinyang. ______25______ A: That’s good. See you this afternoon! B: See you! A Does he live in Zhengzhou? B. Where does he come from? C. May I speak to Mary? D. He plays basketball well. E. Is that Jack? 阅读短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England you must be very careful on the streets because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 26. England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule. （ ） 27. The traffic drives on the left in China. （ ） 28. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. （ ） 29. When the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. （ ） 30. In England there are many buses with three floors. （ ） 阅读短文内容，选择正确选项。 A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. He stops and looks up. He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top of the wall. “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.” 31. The fox is looking for ________. ( ) A. grapes B. fruit C. food 32. The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he ________. ( ) A. runs and runs B. jumps and jumps C. goes away 33. The fox ________ the grapes. ( ) A. can eat B. can’t get C. buys 34. The fox goes away because ________. ( ) A. he isn’t hungry B. the wall is too high C. the grapes are not good 35. The moral (寓意) of the story is ________. ( ) A. 狐狸不喜欢葡萄 B. 葡萄不好吃 C. 吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $