精品解析：湖南省衡阳市职业中等专业学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考中职英语试卷

高三英语十一月月考测试卷 时量90分钟 满分100分 温馨提示： 1.本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2.书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、词汇与语法 (每题1分，共15分) 1. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ________ good restaurant? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我不了解这座城市。我在哪里可以找到一家好的餐馆？根据“good restaurant”可知，此处泛指“一家好的饭店”，应用不定冠词，good的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故前面要用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. It’s over from Shanghai to Nanjing. A. three hours’ drive B. three hours drives C. three hour’s drive D. three hours drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从上海到南京超过三个小时的行程。three hours“三个小时”，名词复数的所有格在s后加“’”，所以“三个小时的行程”译为“three hours’ drive”。故选A。 3. Jack is a famous writer. ________ new book is very popular. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Jack是一位著名的作家。他的新书很受欢迎。A. My我的；B. Your你的；C. Her她的；D. His他的。根据“Jack is a famous writer.”可知，Jack是男性，此处指“他的新书”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词book。 故选D。 4. —The bread is delicious. —It must taste _______ with some jam in it. A. bitter B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——这面包味道很好。——如果在里面加点果酱的话，味道肯定会更好。A. bitter苦的；B. well身体健康的，好地；C. better更好（比较级）；D. best最好（最高级）。根据“The bread is delicious.”及“with some jam in it”可知，此处表示“加果酱后味道比没加前更好”，应用形容词的比较级better。故选C。 5. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ________. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝解释得很好，她所说的话可以非常清楚地理解。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。根据“Alice explains things very well”可知，爱丽丝解释得很好，所以能很清楚地理解。故选D。 6. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited D. was waiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点！布朗先生此刻正在会议室等我们。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +现在分词”A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 7. I enjoy talking with my classmates __________ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其它词类搭配。句意：我很享受在我们去学校的路上和我的同学谈话。固定短语“on one’s way to”意为“在某人去某地的路上”。故选A。 8. He could find the way home ________ he was only 3 years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。A. though虽然；B. because因为；C. where在哪里；D. if如果。根据“He could find the way home ...he was only 3 years old.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9. ________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客前来洪崖洞拍照。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，这是个固定短语。故选D。 10. Please ________ the TV. It’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请关电视。是时候睡觉了。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. put on穿上；D. put off推迟。根据“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，此处指的是关闭电视。turn off意为“关闭（电器或电子产品）”。故选B。 11. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there. A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我如何到达公园吗？——当然。4号公共汽车将带您到那里。分析题目并结合选项可知，横线上是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“Bus No. 4 will take you right there”可知，横线上是询问如何到达公园，应用how提问。故选B。 12. It was raining. My father asked me _________ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在下雨。爸爸让我带件雨衣。“ask sb. to do sth.”是一个固定的英语句型，意思是“要求某人做某事”，故用动词不定式to take作宾语补足语。故选D。 13. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you _________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我必须和你出去吃晚餐吗？—不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由做自己的决定。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“No (不)”可知，此处是否定回答，以 must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选C。 14. ________ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese Kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们今天的课真特别！我们学习了中国功夫。根据设空所在句子结尾的标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数class，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句型，因为“special”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，前面不定冠词使用a，所以用“What a”。故选D。 15. Both Peter and his father ________ crazy about the basketball match. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：彼得和他爸爸都对这场篮球比赛很痴迷。“both...and...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故be需要复数形式的谓语动词are。故选C。 二、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Tom is making a complaint at the front desk. A. 汤姆正在前台登记。 B. 汤姆正在前台投诉。 C. 汤姆正在前台处理。 D. 汤姆正在前台联系。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时及动词短语。分析句子可知，此句是一个陈述句。Tom：汤姆，作主语；is making a complaint：正在投诉，作谓语和宾语；at the front desk：在前台，作地点状语。故本句译为：汤姆正在前台投诉。故选B。 17. Could you show me your boarding pass? A. 可以出示一下您的登机牌吗？ B. 可以出示一下您的护照鸡？ C. 可以出示一下您的机票吗？ D. 可以出示一下您的身份证吗？ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句及名词短语。Could：表示委婉的请求；you：你，作主语；show：展示，作谓语；me：我，作宾语；your boarding pass：你的登机牌，作宾语。故本句译为：可以出示一下您的登机牌吗？故选A。 18. You may either stay here or go home. A. 你可以待在这儿，也可以回家。 B. 你可以待在这儿，但不可以回家。 C. 你不可以待在这儿，但可以回家。 D. 你既不能待在这儿，也不能回家。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。You：你，作主语；may：可以，情态动词；either stay here or go home：待在这儿，也可以回家，either ... or ...是并列连词，意为“要么……要么……”，表示两者选其一。故本句译为：你可以待在这儿，也可以回家。故选A。 19. 他习惯于早起。 A. He is used to get up early. B. He used to get up carly. C. He is used to getting up early. D. He is used to getting out early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比译文可知，四句的区别在于“习惯于”和“起床”短语的使用。be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；get up意为“起床”；get out意为“泄露”。“习惯于早起”应译为“is used to getting up”。C句翻译符合题意。故选C。 20. 我当三年接待员了。 A. I worked as a secretary for three years. B. I worked as a receptionist for three years. C. I’ve worked as a secretary for three years. D. I’ve worked as a receptionist for three years. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。接待员：receptionist，名词。对比译文可知，B选项和D选项两句的区别在于动词时态，根据句意可知，此处应该用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示从过去到现在持续的状态。故选D。 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分） 21. — Hello, may I speak to Kate? — Hello, ________. A. My name’s Kate B. I’m Kate C. Kate is me D. This is Kate speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以和凯特通话吗？——我是凯特。A. My name’s Kate我的名字是凯特（用于当面介绍）；B. I’m Kate我是凯特（用于当面自我介绍 ）；C. Kate is me凯特就是我（用于当面介绍 ）； D. This is Kate speaking我是凯特（打电话用语 ）。根据“may I speak to Kate”可知，这是打电话场景，此处是回复“我是谁”，常用“this”来指代自己，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 22. — Thank you for opening the window. — ________! A. Come on B. Nothing serious C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气。A. Come on加油；B. Nothing serious没什么严重的；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Never mind别担心。根据“Thank you for opening the window.”可知，回应别人的感谢应用“You’re welcome”，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 23. —Please mind your head, sir. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. OK! Thank you C. Don’t mention D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，请小心你的头。—好的！多谢。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. OK! Thank you好的，感谢；C. Don’t mention别客气；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir.”可知，对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。 24. — Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. That’s a good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Amy，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——玩得开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon”可知，得知对方要去参观鸟巢，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 25. — Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? — ________. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚来帮我学英语好吗？——我很乐意。我7点到那儿。再见！A. Never mind不介意；B. Have a good time玩得高兴；C. Not exactly不全是；D. With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意帮助对方学习英语”。故选D。 26. — Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。—做得好！A. Well done做得好；B. Have a good day祝一天愉快；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I helped a little girl find her way home”可知，此处是对孩子做好事后进行表扬。故选A。 27. —I am sorry that I broke your cup. —_______. Let’s just clean it up. A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不好意思我打破你的杯子。—没关系。让我们把它清理干净。A. Not bad不太坏；B. Good idea好主意；C. Well done干的漂亮；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I am sorry”及“Let’s just clean it up.”可知，此处接受对方的道歉。故选D。 28. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. — ________ . I know how it feels. A. That’s not the case B. Sorry to hear that C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项B符合语境。故选B。 29. —Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—Sam，你晚饭想吃什么？—我不介意。对我来说什么都可以。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Good idea好主意；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Beef, please请来份牛肉。根据“Anything will be OK for me.”可知，Sam并不介意晚上吃什么。故选C。 30. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. — ! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Glad to hear that B. Congratulations C. Sounds great D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我明天无法通过驾驶考试了。——振作起来！我确信你能成功的。A. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.”可知，此处应是给对方鼓励。故选D。 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（每小题2分，共10分） 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____31____ 小心台阶 ____32____ 注意行人 ____33____ 正在维修 ____34____ 禁止鸣笛 ____35____ 当心触电 Ⅱ A. Repairs in Progress B. Watch your step C. Clean Zone D. Watch out for Pedestrians E. No Honking F. Danger! Electric Shock Risk G. Please Line Up 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。小心：Watch，及物动词；台阶：step，名词；小心台阶Watch your step。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。注意：Watch out for，动词短语；行人： Pedestrians，名词。注意行人：Watch out for Pedestrians。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词短语。维修：Repairs，名词；正在：in Progress，介词短语。正在维修：Repairs in Progress。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；鸣喇叭：Honking，动名词。禁止鸣喇叭：No Honking。故选E。 【35题详解】 考查名词短语。当心：Danger，名词；触电：Eleetric Shock Risk，名词短语。故选F。 阅谈下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处最佳选项。 Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well. that’s not bad. Your ____36____ just needs a rest. What should you ____37____ about it? Don’t drink coffee.You can take a nap. There are advantages of taking a nap every day. First. you can ____38____ things better. Also, You can learn things more ____39____ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy. But there are some easy rules that you should ____40____ about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 6 hours after you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is the ____41____. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After waking up, you will feel ____42____. Also, you ____43____ get an alarm clock. That way, you can feel ____44____ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock. Next time you feel tired after lunch. don’t worry. Put your head down and close your ____45____. Have a short sleep during the daytime. 36. A. body B. hand C. head D. leg 37. A. talk B. think C. do D. care 38. A. buy B. remember C. eat D. drink 39. A. easily B. hard C. carefully D. slowly 40. A. write B. make C. read D. follow 41. A. longest B. shortest C. best D. worst 42. A. better B. worse C. happier D. healthier 43. A. must B. can’t C. may D. maybe 44. A. relaxed B. different C. comfortable D. fresh 45. A. doors B. books C. arms D. eyes 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“午饭后感到疲劳”这一常见现象展开，首先指出午后疲劳是身体需要休息的信号，进而推荐“小睡”作为缓解方式；接着详细阐述了每天小睡的三大好处；最后给出了小睡时需遵循的具体规则。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的身体只是需要休息。A. body身体；B. hand手；C. head头；D. leg腿。根据“Do you often feel a little tired after lunch?”可知，累是身体发出的需要休息的信号。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此你应该做些什么呢？A. talk谈论；B. think思考；C. do做；D. care关心。根据后文“Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap.”可知，此处是在询问应对午饭后疲劳的具体行动，需用“do”表示“做”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你能更好地记住事情。A. buy买；B. remember记住；C. eat吃；D. drink喝。根据“There are advantages of taking a nap every day”可知，此处介绍小睡的好处，小睡有助于提升记忆力。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，小睡后你能更容易地学习东西。A. easily容易地；B. hard艰难地；C. carefully认真地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“There are advantages of taking a nap every day”及常识可知，小睡让学习过程更轻松。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但关于小睡，有一些简单的规则你应该遵守。A. write写；B. make制作；C. read读；D. follow遵守。根据“some easy rules”可知，“rules”常与“follow”搭配，“follow rules”意为“遵守规则”。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小睡20分钟是最好的。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据后文“If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep.”可知，睡太久有负面影响，由此可推知20分钟的小睡时长是最合适、最好的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，你会感觉更糟。A. better更好；B. worse更糟；C. happier更开心；D. healthier更健康。根据前文“If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep.”及常识可知，深度睡眠中被唤醒会让人更疲惫，即感觉“更糟”，与合适时长小睡的好处形成对比。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查情态动词/副词词义辨析。句意：而且，你可以设一个闹钟。A. must必须；B. can’t不能；C. may可以；D. maybe也许。根据“you ... get an alarm clock. ”可知，此处是对小睡的建议，并非强制要求设闹钟，“may”表委婉建议，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，你在小睡时就能感到放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. different不同的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“You don’t have to keep looking at the clock.”可知，设闹钟后无需担心睡过头，心态会更“放松”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：低下头，闭上眼睛。A. doors门；B. books书；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据“Have a short sleep during the daytime.”可知，小睡需要“闭上眼睛”。故选D。 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 第一节 选择 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A When his mom fainted (昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four-year-old Henry Davies knew just what to do — thanks to a storybook. He calmly called 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to their house, and even offered the doctors a drink. When they arrived, Henry also offered to look after his 12-month-old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, “Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 a.m. As she got up after I left, she felt quite dizzy and fainted. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn’t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and called 999 for an ambulance.” Chloe said, “Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we’ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. We’re very proud of him.” 46. How old was Henry? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 47. The underlined phrase “emergency services” means “________” in Chinese. A. 应急服务机构 B. 突发事件 C. 社会服务 D. 医疗 48. What was the matter with Henry’s mother? A. She fainted on the floor. B. She was shot by a gun. C. She was knocked by a car. D. She was hurt badly. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are 4 people in Henry’s family. B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors. C. Henry’s father is very proud of Henry. D. His father is 29 years old. 50. How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. By network. D. By WeChat. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了亨利的妈妈晕倒了，亨利虽然小，才四岁，但异常镇定，他拨打了999叫来了救护车并告诉了爸爸。他父母都为他感到自豪。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“four-year-old Henry Davies knew just what to do (四岁的亨利·戴维斯知道该怎么做)”可知，亨利当时只有4岁。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He calmly called 999 (他平静地拨打了999)”可知，亨利拨打了急救电话，他应该是告诉急救服务中心如何可以到达他的家，由此可推测出，“emergency services”是“应急服务机构”的意思。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When his mom fainted (昏厥) and knocked herself out (他妈妈晕倒了，失去了知觉)”可知，亨利的妈妈晕倒了。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“His father, Iran, 35 (他的爸爸，伊朗，35岁)”可知，亨利的爸爸35岁了，因此D项“His father is 29 years old. (他的父亲29岁。)”是错误的。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“four-year-old Henry Davies knew just what to do — thanks to a storybook (多亏了一本故事书，四岁的亨利·戴维斯知道该怎么做)”和最后一段中“Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we’ve read a few times. (亨利有一本故事书《救护队》，讲的是在紧急情况下该怎么做，我们已经读过几遍了。)”可知，亨利是通过读书知道该怎么样救母亲的。故选B。 B I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed the button. The lift started to go up. but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly. “Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.” Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 13.” 51. What happened to the lift? A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped halfway. C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor. 52. As the situation went on, the writer became _______. A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer 53. Why did a bell ring from far away? A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm. C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell. 54. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A. The writer. B. The writer’s friend. C. The man. D. The writer’s father. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. I live on the eleventh floor of a building. B. The whole building was not on fire. C. I pressed the alarm bell so I could get out of the lift. D. The lift needed to be repaired. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者进电梯之前没有看到电梯旁边墙上的提示，进了电梯，体验了一次惊心动魄的旅程。最后在按响了火警之后，一位男人降下了电梯，救出了惊慌失措的作者。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. (然后，在升到半途的时候，它突然在两层楼之间停了下来。)”可知，电梯中途停下了。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. (我开始哭泣，并用力敲打着电梯的墙壁。)”可推知，随着情况的继续，作者变得越来越害怕。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. (我依次按下了从 1 到 14 的所有按钮。)”和第三段中“And at the same time ,  there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. (与此同时，远处传来一阵铃声。铃声不停地响起。那是火灾警报声。我以为整栋楼都着火了。)”可推知，远处传来了一阵铃声是铃声是作者误触火警铃所致。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. (它在一楼停了下来，门也打开了。一个男人站在那里。)”可推知，最有可能是这位男子让电梯再次启动并降到了一楼的。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I live on the twelfth floor of a building. (我住在一栋大楼的十二楼。)”可知，A选项“我住在一栋大楼的第十一层。”描述错误。故选A。 第二节 判断 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“A”，如果错误就选“B”，如果文章没有提及就选“C”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population of about 1.4 billion (十亿). Canada has the longest coastline (海岸线). The total length of the coastline is about 202.080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times. Do you know which is the largest island in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world-Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,600 people living on the island. 56. Russia is the largest country in the world. 57. The country with the largest population is China. 58. The total length of Canada’s coastline is about 202.080 kilometers. 59. The largest island in the world is Hawaii. 60. The population of Greenland is about 56,600. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界最大国家、岛屿等地理知识。 【56题详解】 根据“Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. (世界上最大的国家是哪个？嗯，看看地图，你就知道那是俄罗斯。)”可知，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。与所给表述“Russia is the largest country in the world. (俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。)”相符。故填A。 【57题详解】 根据“Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population of about 1.4 billion (十亿). (在这些国家中，中国人口最多，大约有14亿人口。)”可知，人口最多的国家是中国。与所给表述“The country with the largest population is China. (人口最多的国家是中国。)”相符。故填A。 【58题详解】 根据“Canada has the longest coastline (海岸线). The total length of the coastline is about 202.080 kilometers. (加拿大拥有最长的海岸线。海岸线总长约202.080公里。)”可知，加拿大海岸线总长度约202.080公里。与所给表述“The total length of Canada’s coastline is about 202.080 kilometers. (加拿大的海岸线总长约202.080公里。)”相符。故填A。 【59题详解】 根据“Do you know which is the largest island in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world-Greenland. (你知道世界上最大的岛屿是哪个吗？那是夏威夷吗？不，它比世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛小得多。)”可知，世界上最大的岛屿是格陵兰岛，不是夏威夷。与所给表述“The largest island in the world is Hawaii. (世界上最大的岛屿是夏威夷。)”不符。故填B。 【60题详解】 根据“Greenland is to the northeast of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,600 people living on the island. (格陵兰岛在加拿大的东北部。冰覆盖了81%的土地。那里非常寒冷，所以只有大约56600人住在岛上。)”可知，格陵兰岛上只有大约56600人。与所给表述“The population of Greenland is about 56,600. (格陵兰岛的人口约为56,600人。)”相符。故填A。 七、简答（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 61. Where is Ms Yang from? ______________________________________________________ 62. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 63. How does Ms Yang help people? ______________________________________________________ 64. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 65. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 62. It has a history of over 2,000 years. 63. She helps people by offering free lessons. 64. Yes, I do. 65. 当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述湖南 35 岁女子杨女士虽天生左手臂残缺，仍坚持创业，投身湘绣传承并助力他人的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“‘Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,’ said Ms Yang, a 35 - year - old woman from a small village in Hunan. (“虽然我天生左手臂只有一半，但我不觉得自己不幸，”来自湖南一个小山村的 35 岁女子杨女士说道)” 可知，杨女士来自湖南一个小山村，故填：She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. (湘绣有两千多年的历史)”可知，湘绣有两千多年的历史。故填：It has a history of over 2,000 years. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. (通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人，包括许多残疾人)”可知，通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人。故填：She helps people by offering free lessons. 【64题详解】 文章体现湘绣文化价值与杨女士积极影响，湘绣文化值得传承，杨女士故事有感染力，所以可答“Yes, I do.” 故填：Yes, I do. 【65题详解】 根据第三段“When we face difficulties, we should never give up.”可知，When：当…… 时，引导时间状语从句；we：我们，作从句主语；face：面对，作从句谓语； difficulties：困难，作从句宾语；we：我们，作主句主语；should never：永远不应该，作主句谓语；give up：放弃，作主句谓语。故句子翻译为：当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。故填：当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 七、作文（共10分） 66. 根据下面的提示完成一篇短文，60词左右。 王英俊家住在衡阳，今年16岁。他喜欢运动，尤其喜欢打篮球，他觉得打篮球很令人兴奋。而且，运动能强身健体，使我们健康等等。 可是有一天，王英俊病了，同学们把他送到医院。医生给他量了体温，并做了详细的检查，发现他得了重感冒，建议他吃点药，好好休息，多喝开水。 提示词：sport、play basketball、keep healthy、have a bad cold、take medicine、have a good rest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Wang Yingjun, a 16-year-old boy living in Hengyang, loves sports, especially playing basketball. He thinks it’s really exciting. He believes sports can build up our bodies and keep us healthy. However, one day, he fell ill. His classmates sent him to the hospital. The doctor took his temperature and examined him carefully, finding he had a bad cold. The doctor advised him to take medicine, have a good rest and drink more boiled water. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍王英俊，包括他的年龄、爱好以及他一次生病的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：love→ like 增强：build up→ strengthen 检查：examine→ check 建议：advise→ suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Wang Yingjun, a 16-year-old boy living in Hengyang, loves sports, especially playing basketball. 拓展句：Wang Yingjun, who is a 16-year-old boy living in Hengyang, loves sports, especially playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He believes sports can build up our bodies and keep us healthy.  (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The doctor took his temperature and examined him carefully, finding he had a bad cold. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语十一月月考测试卷 时量90分钟 满分100分 温馨提示： 1.本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2.书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、词汇与语法 (每题1分，共15分) 1. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ________ good restaurant? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It’s over from Shanghai to Nanjing. A. three hours’ drive B. three hours drives C. three hour’s drive D. three hours drive 3. Jack is a famous writer. ________ new book is very popular. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 4. —The bread is delicious. —It must taste _______ with some jam in it. A. bitter B. well C. better D. best 5. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ________. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 6. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited D. was waiting 7. I enjoy talking with my classmates __________ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 8. He could find the way home ________ he was only 3 years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 9. ________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 10. Please ________ the TV. It’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 11. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there. A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo 12. It was raining. My father asked me _________ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 13. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you _________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14. ________ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese Kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 15. Both Peter and his father ________ crazy about the basketball match. A. am B. is C. are D. be 二、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Tom is making a complaint at the front desk. A. 汤姆正在前台登记。 B. 汤姆正在前台投诉。 C. 汤姆正在前台处理。 D. 汤姆正在前台联系。 17. Could you show me your boarding pass? A. 可以出示一下您的登机牌吗？ B. 可以出示一下您的护照鸡？ C. 可以出示一下您的机票吗？ D. 可以出示一下您的身份证吗？ 18. You may either stay here or go home. A. 你可以待在这儿，也可以回家。 B. 你可以待在这儿，但不可以回家。 C. 你不可以待在这儿，但可以回家。 D. 你既不能待在这儿，也不能回家。 19. 他习惯于早起。 A. He is used to get up early. B. He used to get up carly. C. He is used to getting up early. D. He is used to getting out early. 20. 我当三年接待员了。 A. I worked as a secretary for three years. B. I worked as a receptionist for three years. C. I’ve worked as a secretary for three years. D. I’ve worked as a receptionist for three years. 三、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分） 21. — Hello, may I speak to Kate? — Hello, ________. A. My name’s Kate B. I’m Kate C. Kate is me D. This is Kate speaking 22. — Thank you for opening the window. — ________! A. Come on B. Nothing serious C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 23. —Please mind your head, sir. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. OK! Thank you C. Don’t mention D. I’m afraid not 24. — Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. That’s a good idea 25. — Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? — ________. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 26. — Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 27. —I am sorry that I broke your cup. —_______. Let’s just clean it up. A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind 28. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. — ________ . I know how it feels. A. That’s not the case B. Sorry to hear that C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure 29. —Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please 30. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. — ! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Glad to hear that B. Congratulations C. Sounds great D. Cheer up 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（每小题2分，共10分） 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____31____ 小心台阶 ____32____ 注意行人 ____33____ 正在维修 ____34____ 禁止鸣笛 ____35____ 当心触电 Ⅱ A. Repairs in Progress B. Watch your step C. Clean Zone D. Watch out for Pedestrians E. No Honking F. Danger! Electric Shock Risk G. Please Line Up 阅谈下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处最佳选项。 Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well. that’s not bad. Your ____36____ just needs a rest. What should you ____37____ about it? Don’t drink coffee.You can take a nap. There are advantages of taking a nap every day. First. you can ____38____ things better. Also, You can learn things more ____39____ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy. But there are some easy rules that you should ____40____ about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 6 hours after you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is the ____41____. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After waking up, you will feel ____42____. Also, you ____43____ get an alarm clock. That way, you can feel ____44____ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock. Next time you feel tired after lunch. don’t worry. Put your head down and close your ____45____. Have a short sleep during the daytime. 36. A. body B. hand C. head D. leg 37. A. talk B. think C. do D. care 38. A. buy B. remember C. eat D. drink 39. A. easily B. hard C. carefully D. slowly 40. A. write B. make C. read D. follow 41. A. longest B. shortest C. best D. worst 42. A. better B. worse C. happier D. healthier 43. A. must B. can’t C. may D. maybe 44. A. relaxed B. different C. comfortable D. fresh 45. A. doors B. books C. arms D. eyes 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 第一节 选择 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A When his mom fainted (昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four-year-old Henry Davies knew just what to do — thanks to a storybook. He calmly called 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to their house, and even offered the doctors a drink. When they arrived, Henry also offered to look after his 12-month-old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, “Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 a.m. As she got up after I left, she felt quite dizzy and fainted. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn’t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and called 999 for an ambulance.” Chloe said, “Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we’ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. We’re very proud of him.” 46. How old was Henry? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 47. The underlined phrase “emergency services” means “________” in Chinese. A. 应急服务机构 B. 突发事件 C. 社会服务 D. 医疗 48. What was the matter with Henry’s mother? A. She fainted on the floor. B. She was shot by a gun. C. She was knocked by a car. D. She was hurt badly. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are 4 people in Henry’s family. B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors. C. Henry’s father is very proud of Henry. D. His father is 29 years old. 50. How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. By network. D. By WeChat. B I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed the button. The lift started to go up. but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly. “Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.” Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 13.” 51. What happened to the lift? A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped halfway. C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor. 52. As the situation went on, the writer became _______. A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer 53. Why did a bell ring from far away? A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm. C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell. 54. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A. The writer. B. The writer’s friend. C. The man. D. The writer’s father. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. I live on the eleventh floor of a building. B. The whole building was not on fire. C. I pressed the alarm bell so I could get out of the lift. D. The lift needed to be repaired. 第二节 判断 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“A”，如果错误就选“B”，如果文章没有提及就选“C”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population of about 1.4 billion (十亿). Canada has the longest coastline (海岸线). The total length of the coastline is about 202.080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times. Do you know which is the largest island in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world-Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,600 people living on the island. 56. Russia is the largest country in the world. 57. The country with the largest population is China. 58. The total length of Canada’s coastline is about 202.080 kilometers. 59. The largest island in the world is Hawaii. 60. The population of Greenland is about 56,600. 七、简答（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 61. Where is Ms Yang from? ______________________________________________________ 62. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 63. How does Ms Yang help people? ______________________________________________________ 64. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? ______________________________________________________ 65. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文 ______________________________________________________ 七、作文（共10分） 66. 根据下面的提示完成一篇短文，60词左右。 王英俊家住在衡阳，今年16岁。他喜欢运动，尤其喜欢打篮球，他觉得打篮球很令人兴奋。而且，运动能强身健体，使我们健康等等。 可是有一天，王英俊病了，同学们把他送到医院。医生给他量了体温，并做了详细的检查，发现他得了重感冒，建议他吃点药，好好休息，多喝开水。 提示词：sport、play basketball、keep healthy、have a bad cold、take medicine、have a good rest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $