精品解析：广东省茂名市博雅中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次课堂练习英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次课堂练习 初三英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在相应位置正确填涂。 2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl, is my hero because she’s one of the best divers in the world. So far she ____1____ three Olympic gold medals. On March 28, 2007, Quan was born in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. ____2____ five children in her poor family. Quan started diving ____3____ she was seven years old in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong Provincial Team in 2018. Quan has spent almost seven years on hard training since then. She has never been to a zoo or amusement park in ____4____ life. In 2021, Quan won the gold medal and she broke the world record at the Tokyo Olympic Games. When she was asked how to celebrate the victory, Quan said ____5____ she wanted to earn more money to help cure her mother because she had a car accident four years ago. ____6____ kind girl! And she had a wish to own a small grocery (食品杂货) store, even a supermarket ____7____ her hometown so that she could eat her favorite snacks as much as possible. This year Quan won two gold medals in the Paris Olympic Games again. Her diving moves are ____8____ and perfect. She is called the “genius girl.” She is very brave and she told us not ____9____ afraid of failure. Quan’s success has inspired us to bravely pursue our dreams. Quan Hongchan makes us believe dreams ____10____ come true. We are all proud of her. 1. A. wins B. has won C. won 2. A. It is B. They are C. There are 3. A. when B. while C. until 4. A. her B. she C. hers 5. A. whether B. that C. who 6. A. how B. what C. what a 7. A. on B. for C. in 8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 9. A. be B. to be C. being 10. A. should B. must C. can 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了17岁的跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历和成就，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对家庭的关爱。 【1题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了三枚奥运金牌。 wins赢（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；has won已经赢（现在完成时）；won赢（一般过去时）。根据“So far she ... three Olympic gold medals.”可知，“So far”是现在完成时标志词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她贫穷的家里有五个孩子。 It is它是；They are他们是；There are有。根据“... five children in her poor family.”可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：全红婵七岁时在湛江开始跳水，并于2018年加入广东省队。 when当……时候；while当……时候（强调同时）；until直到。根据“Quan started diving ... she was seven years old in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong Provincial Team in 2018.”可知，表示年龄节点用when最恰当。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在她的生活中，她从未去过动物园或游乐园。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“She has never been to a zoo or amusement park in ... life.”可知，修饰life需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当被问及如何庆祝胜利时，全红婵说她想赚更多的钱来帮助治愈她的母亲，因为她母亲四年前出了车祸。 whether是否；that那个；who谁。根据“When she was asked how to celebrate the victory, Quan said ... she wanted to earn more money to help cure her mother because she had a car accident four years ago.”可知，said后接陈述内容需用that引导。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：多么善良的女孩啊！ how怎样；what什么；what a多么一个。根据“... kind girl!”可知，“kind girl”是单数可数名词，需用what a结构。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：而且她有一个愿望，就是在她的家乡拥有一家小杂货店，甚至一家超市，这样她就可以尽可能多地吃她最喜欢的零食。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面。根据“And she had a wish to own a small grocery (食品杂货) store, even a supermarket ... her hometown so that she could eat her favorite snacks as much as possible.”可知，表示地点范围用in。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她的跳水动作优美且完美。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“Her diving moves are ... and perfect.”可知，and连接并列形容词，根据perfect判断用原级。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她非常勇敢，她告诉我们不要害怕失败。 be是（原形）；to be是（不定式）；being是（现在分词/动名词）。根据“She is very brave and she told us not ... afraid of failure.”可知，tell sb not to do是固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：全红婵让我们相信梦想能够实现。 should应该；must必须；can能，可以。根据“Quan Hongchan makes us believe dreams ... come true.”可知，表达可能性用can最贴切。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, ____11____ for its beautiful coastline (海岸线) and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The ____12____ put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), but they made a spelling mistake. They ____13____ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the ____14____ of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t ____15____ them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they ____16____ Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ____17____ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ____18____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realised that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ____19____ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were ____20____, but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination. 11. A. famous B. useful C. good D. late 12. A. man B. couple C. woman D. tourist 13. A. slowly B. patiently C. carelessly D. clearly 14. A. west B. south C. north D. east 15. A. satisfy B. relax C. touch D. worry 16. A. looked for B. arrived in C. talked about D. thought of 17. A. refuse B. believe C. understand D. help 18. A. restaurant B. museum C. station D. library 19. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated 20. A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假时因拼写错误导致GPS导航错误，最终去了错误目的地的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：卡普里是意大利南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线而闻名，是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。 famous著名的；useful有用的；good好的；late迟的。根据“for its beautiful coastline (海岸线)”可知，卡普里因海岸线美丽而闻名。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这对夫妇将目的地输入到他们的汽车GPS中。 man男人；couple夫妇；woman女人；tourist游客。根据首句“A Swedish couple”可知主语是夫妇二人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们粗心地输入了CARPI而不是CAPRI。 slowly缓慢地；patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“made a spelling mistake”可知是粗心犯错。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但它是国家北部的一个小镇。 west西部；south南部；north北部；east东部。根据前文介绍Capri在南部，而Carpi与之相反，且后文提到“driving south”可推知Carpi在北部。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管他们要去一个岛屿，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到大海，这并没有让他们担心。 satisfy满足；relax放松；touch触摸；worry担心。根据“it didn’t…them”和上下文逻辑可知，这并未引起担忧。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们到达Carpi时，他们去了旅游局。 looked for寻找；arrived in到达；talked about谈论；thought of想到。根据后续动作“went to the tourist office”可知他们到达Carpi后，去了旅游局。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当然，那里的工作人员无法理解他们。 refuse拒绝；believe相信；understand理解；help帮助。根据“they wanted to go to a…called the Blue Grotto for dinner”可知工作人员误解了他们的意图。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他以为他们想去一家名为Blue Grotto的餐厅吃饭。 restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆；station车站；library图书馆。根据“for dinner”可知与用餐地点相关。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当男子意识到这对夫妇以为自己在Capri时，他解释了他们的错误。 continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据“realised…mistake”可知是解释错误。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：办公室职员说：“他们很惊讶，但没有生气。” interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“realised…mistake”和上下文可知，意外去错地点应感到惊讶。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A An amazing theme park: Happy Valley Location Gift shop and snack bar ●In a Chinese town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. ●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. Tickets How to get there ●All-day ticket of Happy Valley:¥180/person ●Night ticket of Happy Valley:¥60/ person, valid (有效的) between 18:30-22:00. ●Ticket of Happy Train:¥40/ person ●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train:¥200/ person ●Tickets are free to the people aged over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ●By bus No. 20,21,26,27, then get off at the Window of the World Station and walk for three minutes to Happy Valley. ●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30—23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about three minutes to Happy Valley. Groups ●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. ●The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to disabled (残疾的) people. ●Visit it on the website to place your order for a group in advance (提前). 21. How many kinds of ways to get to the Happy Valley are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. Who can get free tickets? A. Over 60 and under 5. B. Over 60 and under 3. C. Over 70 and under 5. D. Over 70 and under 3. 23. How much should a couple pay with a child under 3 if they want the all-day tickets? A. ¥600. B. ¥540. C. ¥360. D. ¥180. 24. What can’t you buy in the gift shop and snack bar according to the passage? A. Books B. Fruit. C. Toys. D. T-shirts. 25. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A language book. D. A travel brochure (手册). 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欢乐谷的位置、票务、交通方式、礼品店和小吃店以及团体相关等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分提到的“By tourist bus No. 1”“By bus No. 20,21,26,27”“By subway Line 1”，共3种交通方式。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分“Tickets are free to the people aged over 70 and under 3.”可知，70岁以上和3岁以下的人可免费获得门票。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分“All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥180/person” 以及“Tickets are free to the people aged over 70 and under 3.”，一对夫妻带一个3岁以下的孩子，需支付180×2 = 360 元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gift shop and snack bar”部分“Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知，礼品店和小吃店有书、T 恤、玩具、冰淇淋和鲜果汁，没有提到水果。故选B。 25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了欢乐谷的位置、票务、交通等旅游相关信息，所以可能在旅游手册中找到这类信息。故选D。 B The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than 2000 years. Chinese people have thought up lots of Mid-Autumn traditions. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest is at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. For example, Li Bai wrote Thoughts in the Silent Night to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 26. Which one is not the celebration during the Mid-Autumn Festival in the passage? A. Making lanterns. B. Eating tangyuan. C. Eating moon cakes. D. Appreciating the moon. 27. In Nanjing, what do people cook duck with? A. Fires. B. Leaves. C. Sweet-scented taro. D. Sweet-scented osmanthus. 28. How does Li Bai feel in his poem “Thoughts in the Silent Night”? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Homesick. 29. What does the underlined word “penned” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Draw. B. Sang. C. Wrote. D. Made. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Mid-Autumn Traditions in China B. A Poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival C The Mid-Autumn celebration in Chaozhou D. Three celebrations in the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统庆祝活动、不同地区的独特习俗以及诗人对中秋的情感表达。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，文中提到的中秋节庆祝活动不包括吃汤圆。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花)”可知，南京人用桂花烹制鸭子。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai wrote Thoughts in the Silent Night to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知，李白在诗中表达的是思乡之情。故选D。 29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many poets penned praise to the pure moon”的上下文可知，诗人们用文字赞美月亮，因此“penned”意为“写作”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了中秋节的传统庆祝活动及不同地区的独特习俗，因此最佳标题是“中国的中秋节传统”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名“驴友”的个人简介，右栏是七条旅游路线信息，请根据左栏每个“驴友”的简介与右栏合适的路线进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mike is from America and he is interested in delicious food. Also, he wants to learn some Chinese history. ____32____ Gina is from Japan. She likes climbing mountains and wants to know more about traditional Chinese culture, especially about Confucius (孔子). ____33____ Li Lei doesn’t like the hot summer days in Dongguan, so he wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky alone. ____34____ Leon is from France and he’s going to visit China with his friends. They’re fond of modern cities with lots of fun for young people. ____35____ Han Mei is tired of the smog (雾霾) in Beijing. She and her family plan to spend the winter holiday in the southern part of China with clean air. A. Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to going to. It is in the southwest of China. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. You’ll never forget the blue sky, clean air and high mountains there. B. Shandong, hometown of Confucius, is a good place for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Mountain Tai is also very famous. C. Dongguan lies in the southeastern part of China. It’s full of opportunities for young people but sometimes the air is polluted because of the rapid development of the economy (经济). D. Guangzhou is famous for its different kinds of delicious food. People especially love to have morning tea with family or friends. You’ll never be tired of trying it. E. Beijing Roast Duck and the snacks from Daoxiang Village are well-known in China. As the capital of China, Beijing is a good place to know more about the culture and history of China. F. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of China. It’s a really beautiful place with clean air and comfortable weather. You and your family will have an unforgettable vacation here. G. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It’s very modern and offers many wonderful places of interest for people to enjoy themselves. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五名“驴友”的个人简介，右栏是七条旅游路线信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike is from America and he is interested in delicious food. Also, he wants to learn some Chinese history.”可知，迈克来自美国，喜欢美食且想了解中国历史。选项E“北京烤鸭和稻香村的点心在中国家喻户晓。作为中国的首都，北京是了解中国文化与历史的好去处。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“She likes climbing mountains and wants to know more about traditional Chinese culture, especially about Confucius”可知，Gina喜欢登山且关注孔子文化。选项B“山东是孔子的故乡，是你深入了解中国传统文化的好去处。泰山也非常有名。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky alone”可知，Li Lei寻求凉爽、空气好的地方。选项A“西藏是游客们最向往的地方之一。它位于中国西南部，夏季天气凉爽，冬季天气寒冷。你永远不会忘记那里湛蓝的天空、清新的空气和巍峨的高山。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“fond of modern cities with lots of fun for young people”可知，Leon喜欢现代都市。选项G“上海是中国规模最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它极具现代化气息，拥有众多绝佳的名胜古迹，供人们休闲娱乐。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“plan to spend the winter holiday in the southern part of China with clean air”可知，Han Mei想去空气好的南方。选项F“云南位于中国西南部，是一个风景十分优美的地方，空气清新，气候宜人。你和家人会在这里度过一段难忘的假期。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with from wonder love it long pick know one also visit nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes ____36____ from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its ____37____ beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake ____38____ green leaves and flowers. People can visit ____39____ anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to ____40____ about Chinese culture and history. It is ____41____ of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. You can ____42____ take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the ____43____ and oldest man-made canal in the world. If you are a tea ____44____, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there enjoy _____45_____ Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou. 【答案】36. visitors 37. wonderful##natural 38. with 39. it 40. know 41. one 42. also 43. longest 44. lover 45. picking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州作为第19届亚运会主办城市的旅游特色，包括西湖的自然美景、中国文化和历史、大运河以及龙井茶等。 【36题详解】 句意：作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes ... from all over the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要表示 “游客”的名词，“visit”的名词形式“visitor”符合，且用复数“visitors”表示众多游客。故填visitors。 【37题详解】 句意：杭州以它美妙的/自然的美景闻名。根据“Hangzhou is famous for its ... beauty.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰“beauty”，“wonder”的形容词“wonderful”或“nature”的形容词“natural”都符合语境。故填natural/wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：最著名的地方之一是有着绿叶和鲜花的西湖。根据“One of the most famous places is the West Lake ... green leaves and flowers.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要介词表示“带有”或“具有”，“with”表示“带有；具有”，符合语境。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以在任何时候参观它，因为西湖一年到头都很美。根据“People can visit ... anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round.”和备选词汇可知，此处用代词“it”指代“the West Lake”。故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“Hangzhou is a great place to ... about Chinese culture and history.”和备选词汇可知，“know about” 是固定短语，意为“了解”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填know。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国的古都之一。根据“It is ... of the ancient capitals (古都) of China.”和备选词汇可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，符合语境。故填one。 【42题详解】 句意：你也可以沿着大约1800公里长的大运河乘船旅行。根据“You can ... take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long.”和备选词汇可知，“also”表示“也”，符合语境。故填 also。 【43题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长且最古老的人工运河。根据“and oldest”可知，此处用“long”的最高级“longest”。故填longest。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你是一个茶叶爱好者，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。根据“If you are a tea ... don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou.”和备选词汇可知，“tea lover”表示“茶叶爱好者”，符合语境。故填lover。 【45题详解】 句意：那里的人们喜欢手工采摘龙井茶叶。根据“People there enjoy ... Longjing tea leaves by hand.”和备选词汇可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用“pick”的动名词“picking”。故填picking。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On the third Monday of February, Family Day is celebrated in Canada. Parents celebrate simple, everyday things on Family Day. They often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little activities can make you and your kids close to each other. And strong families with love help build a strong country. These activities you can do every day help with your child’s development (发展). They can make a difference in the life of a child. Play a game. Go out together. Share a meal together. Ask about your child’s day. Give hugs and kisses to your child. Why is it so important to act early? If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 to 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference? Having a warm relationship with children will influence (影响) your kids in many ways, such as strong social skills, self-control, school performance (学校表现) and self-confidence. How will you make time today? Every family is different and special. You can show your family spending time together by posting a photo or a video. 46. What’s the meaning of the activities on Family Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many activities can help with children’s development? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will influence children’s social skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can you show your family time? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who is the passage written for? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人的家都是不同的，但爱是相同的。家里的美好瞬间总是令人难以忘怀。请根据思维导图，以“A moment of my family”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家讲述你和家人之间让人感动的一瞬间。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A moment of my family Everyone’s family is different, but the love is the same. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They can bring parents closer to their children and help build loving families and a strong country. 47. Five./Five activities. 48. Having a warm relationship with children. 49. By posting a photo or a video./We can show our family spending time together by posting a photo or a video. 50. Parents. 51. 例文 A moment of my family Everyone’s family is different, but the love is the same. I have a small family and there are three people in it, including my parents and I. Last Saturday, we had a basketball match. At first, we were too nervous to play well. Suddenly, my parents appeared. They cheered me up loudly beside the playground. When I got some points, they jumped high and happily like children. In the end, we still lost the game but I thought I won something more valuable. My heart was filled with warmth that my family brought to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大“家庭日”的相关情况，包括家庭日活动的意义、有助于孩子发展的日常活动、父母对孩子的影响等内容。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“The simple, little activities can make you and your kids close to each other. And strong families with love help build a strong country.”可知，家庭日活动的意义是让父母与孩子更亲近，并帮助建立充满爱的家庭和强大的国家。故填They can bring parents closer to their children and help build loving families and a strong country. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Play a game. Go out together. Share a meal together. Ask about your child’s day. Give hugs and kisses to your child.”可知，共五种有助于孩子发展的活动。故填Five./Five activities. 【48题详解】 根据“Why do parents make a difference?”部分“Having a warm relationship with children will influence (影响) your kids in many ways, such as strong social skills...”可知，和孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能等。故填Having a warm relationship with children. 【49题详解】 根据“How will you make time today?”部分“You can show your family spending time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频来展示家庭时光。故填By posting a photo or a video./We can show our family spending time together by posting a photo or a video. 【50题详解】 根据“Ask about your child’s day.”及全文内容可知，文章主要面向家长，指导他们如何与孩子更好地相处并培养孩子。故填Parents. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，记录家庭生活中的一个难忘片段； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅； ③提示：通过讲述一次篮球比赛中家人的支持，体现家庭带来的温暖与爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明家庭特点与构成，引出“家庭虽不同但爱意相同”的核心观点，奠定情感基调。 第二步，中间详细叙述上周六篮球比赛的经历，包括赛前紧张状态、父母到场加油的细节、父母因“我”得分而开心的表现，展现家人的支持。 第三步，结尾通过“比赛虽输但收获更珍贵的东西”总结感悟，点明家人带来的温暖是核心收获，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①valuable珍贵的；有价值的 ②cheer up使振作；鼓励 ③be filled with充满 ④nervous紧张的 [高分句型] ①When I got some points, they jumped highly and happily like children.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次课堂练习 初三英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在相应位置正确填涂。 2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl, is my hero because she’s one of the best divers in the world. So far she ____1____ three Olympic gold medals. On March 28, 2007, Quan was born in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. ____2____ five children in her poor family. Quan started diving ____3____ she was seven years old in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong Provincial Team in 2018. Quan has spent almost seven years on hard training since then. She has never been to a zoo or amusement park in ____4____ life. In 2021, Quan won the gold medal and she broke the world record at the Tokyo Olympic Games. When she was asked how to celebrate the victory, Quan said ____5____ she wanted to earn more money to help cure her mother because she had a car accident four years ago. ____6____ kind girl! And she had a wish to own a small grocery (食品杂货) store, even a supermarket ____7____ her hometown so that she could eat her favorite snacks as much as possible. This year Quan won two gold medals in the Paris Olympic Games again. Her diving moves are ____8____ and perfect. She is called the “genius girl.” She is very brave and she told us not ____9____ afraid of failure. Quan’s success has inspired us to bravely pursue our dreams. Quan Hongchan makes us believe dreams ____10____ come true. We are all proud of her. 1 A. wins B. has won C. won 2. A. It is B. They are C. There are 3. A. when B. while C. until 4. A. her B. she C. hers 5. A. whether B. that C. who 6. A. how B. what C. what a 7. A. on B. for C. in 8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 9. A. be B. to be C. being 10. A. should B. must C. can 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, ____11____ for its beautiful coastline (海岸线) and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The ____12____ put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), but they made a spelling mistake. They ____13____ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the ____14____ of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t ____15____ them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they ____16____ Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ____17____ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ____18____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realised that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ____19____ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were ____20____, but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination. 11. A. famous B. useful C. good D. late 12. A. man B. couple C. woman D. tourist 13. A. slowly B. patiently C. carelessly D. clearly 14. A. west B. south C. north D. east 15. A. satisfy B. relax C. touch D. worry 16. A. looked for B. arrived in C. talked about D. thought of 17. A. refuse B. believe C. understand D. help 18. A. restaurant B. museum C. station D. library 19. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated 20. A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A An amazing theme park: Happy Valley Location Gift shop and snack bar ●In a Chinese town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. ●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. Tickets How to get there ●All-day ticket of Happy Valley:¥180/person ●Night ticket of Happy Valley:¥60/ person, valid (有效的) between 18:30-22:00. ●Ticket of Happy Train:¥40/ person ●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train:¥200/ person ●Tickets are free to the people aged over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ●By bus No. 20,21,26,27, then get off at the Window of the World Station and walk for three minutes to Happy Valley. ●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30—23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about three minutes to Happy Valley. Groups ●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. ●The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to disabled (残疾的) people. ●Visit it on the website to place your order for a group in advance (提前). 21. How many kinds of ways to get to the Happy Valley are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. Who can get free tickets? A. Over 60 and under 5. B. Over 60 and under 3. C. Over 70 and under 5. D. Over 70 and under 3. 23. How much should a couple pay with a child under 3 if they want the all-day tickets? A. ¥600. B. ¥540. C. ¥360. D. ¥180. 24. What can’t you buy in the gift shop and snack bar according to the passage? A. Books B. Fruit. C. Toys. D. T-shirts. 25. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A language book. D. A travel brochure (手册). B The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than 2000 years. Chinese people have thought up lots of Mid-Autumn traditions. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest is at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. For example, Li Bai wrote Thoughts in the Silent Night to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 26. Which one is not the celebration during the Mid-Autumn Festival in the passage? A. Making lanterns. B. Eating tangyuan. C. Eating moon cakes. D. Appreciating the moon. 27. In Nanjing, what do people cook duck with? A Fires. B. Leaves. C. Sweet-scented taro. D. Sweet-scented osmanthus. 28. How does Li Bai feel in his poem “Thoughts in the Silent Night”? A Afraid. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Homesick. 29. What does the underlined word “penned” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Draw. B. Sang. C. Wrote. D. Made. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Mid-Autumn Traditions in China B. A Poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Mid-Autumn celebration in Chaozhou D. Three celebrations in the Mid-Autumn Festival C 配对阅读。左栏是五名“驴友”的个人简介，右栏是七条旅游路线信息，请根据左栏每个“驴友”的简介与右栏合适的路线进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mike is from America and he is interested in delicious food. Also, he wants to learn some Chinese history. ____32____ Gina is from Japan. She likes climbing mountains and wants to know more about traditional Chinese culture, especially about Confucius (孔子). ____33____ Li Lei doesn’t like the hot summer days in Dongguan, so he wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky alone. ____34____ Leon is from France and he’s going to visit China with his friends. They’re fond of modern cities with lots of fun for young people. ____35____ Han Mei is tired of the smog (雾霾) in Beijing. She and her family plan to spend the winter holiday in the southern part of China with clean air. A. Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to going to. It is in the southwest of China. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. You’ll never forget the blue sky, clean air and high mountains there. B. Shandong, hometown of Confucius, is a good place for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Mountain Tai is also very famous. C. Dongguan lies in the southeastern part of China. It’s full of opportunities for young people but sometimes the air is polluted because of the rapid development of the economy (经济). D. Guangzhou is famous for its different kinds of delicious food. People especially love to have morning tea with family or friends. You’ll never be tired of trying it. E. Beijing Roast Duck and the snacks from Daoxiang Village are well-known in China. As the capital of China, Beijing is a good place to know more about the culture and history of China. F. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of China. It’s a really beautiful place with clean air and comfortable weather. You and your family will have an unforgettable vacation here. G. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It’s very modern and offers many wonderful places of interest for people to enjoy themselves. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with from wonder love it long pick know one also visit nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes ____36____ from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its ____37____ beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake ____38____ green leaves and flowers. People can visit ____39____ anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to ____40____ about Chinese culture and history. It is ____41____ of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. You can ____42____ take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the ____43____ and oldest man-made canal in the world. If you are a tea ____44____, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there enjoy _____45_____ Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On the third Monday of February, Family Day is celebrated in Canada. Parents celebrate simple, everyday things on Family Day. They often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little activities can make you and your kids close to each other. And strong families with love help build a strong country. These activities you can do every day help with your child’s development (发展). They can make a difference in the life of a child. Play a game. Go out together. Share a meal together. Ask about your child’s day. Give hugs and kisses to your child. Why is it so important to act early? If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 to 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference? Having a warm relationship with children will influence (影响) your kids in many ways, such as strong social skills, self-control, school performance (学校表现) and self-confidence. How will you make time today? Every family is different and special. You can show your family spending time together by posting a photo or a video. 46. What’s the meaning of the activities on Family Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many activities can help with children’s development? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will influence children’s social skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can you show your family time? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who is the passage written for? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人的家都是不同的，但爱是相同的。家里的美好瞬间总是令人难以忘怀。请根据思维导图，以“A moment of my family”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家讲述你和家人之间让人感动的一瞬间。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A moment of my family Everyone’s family is different, but the love is the same. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $