精品解析：山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级英语学科素养 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、听力。（共25分） A．听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where is the model plane? A． B． C． 2．What is that? A． B． C． 3．Which one is Bill’s? A． B． C． 4．What is Kate’s phone number? A． B． C． 5．How many oranges has Linda got? A． B． C． B．听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How old is Tom’s sister? A．She’s 3 years old. B．She’s 30 years old. C．She’s 13 years old. 7．What’s Bob’s favorite fruit? A．Pears. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 8．Where are the pencils? A．In the bag. B．In the pencil box. C．On the desk. 9．How does the girl spell it? A．B-T-V. B．C-E-T-V. C．C-C-T-V. 10．Where is the boy from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. C．听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What is the boy’s name? A．John Williams. B．Jack Williams. C．John Smith. 12．How does the girl spell her last name? A．G-A-C-E. B．G-R-E-C-E. C．G-R-E-E-N. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where is the boy’s baseball bat? A．On the desk. B．In the bag. C．Under the bed. 14．What color is Lucy’s sports watch? A．Green. B．Purple. C．Black. 15．When does Lucy play tennis? A．On Fridays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Sundays. D．听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Jim’s last name is ______. A．Smith B．Brown C．Green 17．Jim has breakfast at______. A．7:30 a. m. B．7:00 a. m. C．8:30 a. m. 18．Jim’s school is ______. A．tidy and beautiful B big and beautiful C．tidy and old 19．After school Jim goes to ______. A．the library B．the store C．the classroom 20．Mike White is Jim’s ______. A．uncle B．classmate C．friend E．听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Jenny’s information（信息） Where is she from? She is an 21 girl. How old is she? She is 22 What color does she like? She likes 23 What is her father’s phone number? His phone number is 776- 24 Where is she now? She is in 25 with her father. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —________ is the pen? —________ red. A. What’s colour; It’s B. What colour; It’s C. What colour; It’s a D. What’s colour; Its 2. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrot plants. A. tomatos plants B. tomato plants C. tomatoes plants D. tomato plant 3. —Where is your cap? —Oh, it’s ________ my head. A. behind B. under C. of D. on 4. —How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture? —I can see eleven. A. many; can B. much; do C. many; does D. much; can 5. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 6 —________ do they do at school every day? —They play games and do sports with their friends. A. Who else B. Where else C. What else D. How else 7. Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen 8. —Who’s the girl in red? —Sorry, I don’t know ____. —____ is a new student. A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her 9 My English teacher’s name is Gao Yang. We call him ________. A. Miss Yang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Yang D. Sir Gao 10. The box is ________, so you can’t put anything more in it. A. full B. light C. open D. round 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good morning, everyone! ____11____ name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m ____12____ new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My parents work in Beijing this year, ____13____ I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool ____14____ summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I ____15____ with friends every day. It’s favorite sport. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a (an) ____16____. She is from Shanghai. She ____17____ with her family in Beijing. ____18____ parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice ____19____ you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s ____20____ friends. 11. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. or B. so C. but D. because 14 A. for B. from C. with D. in 15. A. will swim B. swims C. am swimming D. swim 16. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 17. A. live B. lives C. are living D. will live 18. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 19. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. to meeting 20. A. is B. am C. are D. be 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don't have a farm. They can't keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 21. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 22. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 23. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 24. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 25. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A small and beautiful farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family like animals B I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 26. Susan usually goes to ________ for her summer holiday. A. the beach B. the farm C. the school D. the garden 27. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. In winter the living room of the farm is ________. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 29. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Trees. B. Birds. C. Sheep. D. Flowers. 30. At night Susan doesn’t ________ on the farm. A. do her homework B. talk with her parents after dinner C. look at the stars D. listen to the stories 五、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Grace: Good afternoon. Frank! Frank: ____31____ Grace! How are you? Grace: I’m OK, thanks. ____32____ Frank: No, it isn’t. Mine is black. ____33____ It’s my friend Tom’s. Grace: I like green, too. ____34____ Frank: It’s a ruler. It’s Alice’s white ruler. Grace: ____35____ Frank: R-U-L-E-R. Grace: Oh, yes. Thank you. 31. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon. D. Good night. 32. A. How old are you? B. Is it on the desk? C. What color is it? D. Is this your cup? 33. A. It’s a new cup. B. This cup is green. C. Look at that old cup. D. The cup is black, too. 34. A. What’s this in English? B. What’s your name? C. What class are you in? D. Who is the woman? 35. A. What color is it? B. How do you spell it? C. Is this ruler yours? D. Where is your ruler? 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Jenny has found it easy to make ________ at school. （friend） 37. _________ (she) name is Alice. 38. Li Ming’s uncle keeps many ________ (goose) on his farm. 39 The boy _________ (be) Bob. 40. —What’s ________ (he) name? —Frank. 41. I have some ________ (橡皮) at home. 42. Please close your eyes and _________（数数）to ten. 43. How many ________（国家）are there in the world? 44. How do you ________ (招呼) people? 45. How many ________ (胡萝卜) can you see? 七、书面表达。（共15分） 46. 请根据下列表格介绍一下你的朋友。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯。 姓名 Peter 年龄 12 班级 七年级二班 国家 英国 家庭成员 父母亲 爱好 弹吉他 最喜欢的食物 北京烤鸭 最喜欢的运动 网球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级英语学科素养 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、听力。（共25分） A．听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where is the model plane? A． B． C． 2．What is that? A． B． C． 3．Which one is Bill’s? A． B． C． 4．What is Kate’s phone number? A． B． C． 5．How many oranges has Linda got? A． B． C． B．听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How old is Tom’s sister? A．She’s 3 years old. B．She’s 30 years old. C．She’s 13 years old. 7．What’s Bob’s favorite fruit? A．Pears B．Bananas. C．Apples. 8．Where are the pencils? A．In the bag. B．In the pencil box. C．On the desk. 9．How does the girl spell it? A．B-T-V. B．C-E-T-V. C．C-C-T-V. 10．Where is the boy from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. C．听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What is the boy’s name? A．John Williams. B．Jack Williams. C．John Smith. 12．How does the girl spell her last name? A．G-A-C-E. B．G-R-E-C-E. C．G-R-E-E-N. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where is the boy’s baseball bat? A．On the desk. B．In the bag. C．Under the bed. 14．What color is Lucy’s sports watch? A．Green. B．Purple. C．Black. 15．When does Lucy play tennis? A．On Fridays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Sundays. D．听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Jim’s last name is ______. A．Smith B．Brown C．Green 17．Jim has breakfast at______. A．7:30 a. m. B．7:00 a. m. C．8:30 a. m. 18．Jim’s school is ______. A．tidy and beautiful B big and beautiful C．tidy and old 19．After school Jim goes to ______. A．the library B．the store C．the classroom 20．Mike White is Jim’s ______. A．uncle B．classmate C．friend E．听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Jenny’s information（信息） Where is she from? She is an 21 girl. How old is she? She is 22 What color does she like? She likes 23 What is her father’s phone number? His phone number is 776- 24 Where is she now? She is in 25 with her father. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —________ is the pen? —________ red. A. What’s colour; It’s B. What colour; It’s C. What colour; It’s a D. What’s colour; Its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句和代词的用法。What colour什么颜色；What’s colour错误表达；It’s它是；Its它的；It’s a它是一个。根据答语“It’s red”可知，上句问的是颜色，可排除AD选项；结合“red”可知，是指它是红色的，可排除C选项。故选B。 2. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrot plants. A. tomatos plants B. tomato plants C. tomatoes plants D. tomato plant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植物吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜植物。 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处所填为名词短语，且为“名词+名词”结构，第一个名词为第二个名词的定语，应用其原形；而由空前“Are they”可知，中心名词plant应为复数形式。故选B。 3. —Where is your cap? —Oh, it’s ________ my head. A. behind B. under C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的帽子在哪里？——哦，它在我的头上。 考查介词词义辨析。behind在……后面；under在……下面；of……的；on在……上面。根据常识可知，帽子应该在头上。故选D。 4. —How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture? —I can see eleven. A. many; can B. much; do C. many; does D. much; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这幅画中你能看到多少棵苹果树？——我能看到十一棵。 考查特殊疑问句和情态动词。How many意为“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问；How much意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。apple trees是可数名词，所以用how many提问，排除B、D；根据答语“I can see eleven.”可知，问句中有can。故选A。 5. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。 6. —________ do they do at school every day? —They play games and do sports with their friends A. Who else B. Where else C. What else D. How else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们每天在学校做什么？——他们和朋友们玩游戏和做运动。 考查特殊疑问句。Who else还有谁；Where else还有哪里；What else还做什么；How else还能怎么。根据“They play games and do sports with their friends.”可知，应该问的是他们还做什么，what else是对活动内容提问的疑问词，故选C。 7. Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：今天是杰克的生日，他现在14岁了。表示年龄用基数词，且前面不用冠词。故选B。 8. —Who’s the girl in red? —Sorry, I don’t know ____. —____ is a new student. A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：此题考查的是人称代词，因答语中know是实义动词，故其宾语要用人称代词的宾格。做主语时要用主格，又因the girl是女孩，故用she，故选B。 考点：人称代词的用法。 点评：英语中的人称代词有主格和宾格之分，做主语时要用主格，做宾语时要用宾格。 9. My English teacher’s name is Gao Yang. We call him ________. A. Miss Yang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Yang D. Sir Gao 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫高阳。我们叫他高先生。 考查人名。根据“him”可知，高阳是位男士，排除A选项。对男性的称呼一般是“Mr. +姓氏”，对于Gao Yang这个中文姓名来说，Gao是姓氏；Sir直接用，不接姓名，排除D选项。故选B。 10. The box is ________, so you can’t put anything more in it. A. full B. light C. open D. round 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子已经满了，所以你不能再往里面放任何东西了。 考查形容词辨析。full满的；light轻的；open开着的；round圆的。根据“you can’t put anything more in it”可知，盒子已经装满了，故选A。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good morning, everyone! ____11____ name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m ____12____ new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My parents work in Beijing this year, ____13____ I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool ____14____ summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I ____15____ with friends every day. It’s favorite sport. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a (an) ____16____. She is from Shanghai. She ____17____ with her family in Beijing. ____18____ parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice ____19____ you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s ____20____ friends. 11. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. or B. so C. but D. because 14. A. for B. from C. with D. in 15. A. will swim B. swims C. am swimming D. swim 16. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 17. A. live B. lives C. are living D. will live 18. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 19. A. meet B. met C. to meet D. to meeting 20. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克·史密斯的自我介绍。 【11题详解】 句意：我叫迈克·史密斯。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词“name”应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一名来自英国首都伦敦的新生。 a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，意为“一名新生”，应用不定冠词，且new是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我父母今年在北京工作，所以我也在这里。 or或者；so所以，因此；but但是；because因为。句子“My parents work in Beijing this year.”和“I am here, too.”是并列句，前句表示原因，后句表示结果，应用so连接。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：伦敦的夏天很凉爽，但这里很热。 for为了；from从；with和；in用于季节、月份、年份前。根据空格后“summer”可知在季节名词前用介词in。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我每天和朋友一起游泳。 will swim一般将来时；swims动词三单；am swimming现在进行时；swim动词原形。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词应用原形。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她是一个中国人。 English英国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；Chinese中国人。根据“She is from Shanghai.”可知，她是一个中国人。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她和家人住在北京。 live动词原形；lives动词三单；are living现在进行时；will live一般将来时。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单lives。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父母都是老师。 She她，主格；Her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己。空格处作定语修饰名词“parents”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：很高兴见到大家。 meet动词原形；met动词过去式；to meet动词不定式；to meeting介词+动名词。此句是句型It’s good to do sth.，动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们做朋友吧。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；be是原形。此句句型是let’s do sth.，let后面跟不带to的动词不定式。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same (同样的) kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don't have a farm. They can't keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 21. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 22. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 23. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The ducks. B. The cows. C. The pigs. D. Emma’s parents. 24. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 25. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A small and beautiful farm C. Many cute animals D. Emma’s family like animals 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma和她的家人住在一个美丽的小农场上，每个人都喜欢不同种类的动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”可知，鸭子是棕色的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的cows。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，Emma的父亲有6只大黑猪和9只小猪，一共15只。故选C。 25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了Emma一家人喜欢的动物，因此最佳标题是“Emma’s family like animals”。故选D。 B I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 26. Susan usually goes to ________ for her summer holiday. A. the beach B. the farm C. the school D. the garden 27. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. In winter the living room of the farm is ________. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 29. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Trees. B. Birds. C. Sheep. D. Flowers. 30. At night Susan doesn’t ________ on the farm. A. do her homework B. talk with her parents after dinner C. look at the stars D. listen to the stories 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊家农场的情况和她在农场时的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm.”可知，每个暑假苏珊都会和朋友去农场。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen.”可知，这个大房子里有六个房间。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.”可知，农场房子的客厅有一个壁炉，所以冬天应该是暖和的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the house there are flowers and trees... Many birds’ songs make me feel happy.”可知，文中提到了树、花和鸟，未提及羊。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.”可知，苏珊晚上会看星星，饭后和父母交谈，坐在屋外美丽天空下讲古老的故事，但不包括做作业。故选A。 五、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Grace: Good afternoon. Frank! Frank: ____31____ Grace! How are you? Grace: I’m OK, thanks. ____32____ Frank: No, it isn’t. Mine is black. ____33____ It’s my friend Tom’s. Grace: I like green, too. ____34____ Frank: It’s a ruler. It’s Alice’s white ruler. Grace: ____35____ Frank: R-U-L-E-R. Grace: Oh, yes. Thank you. 31. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon. D. Good night. 32. A. How old are you? B. Is it on the desk? C. What color is it? D. Is this your cup? 33. A. It’s a new cup. B. This cup is green. C. Look at that old cup. D. The cup is black, too. 34. A. What’s this in English? B. What’s your name? C. What class are you in? D. Who is the woman? 35. A. What color is it? B. How do you spell it? C. Is this ruler yours? D. Where is your ruler? 【答案】31 C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Grace和Frank讨论物品信息的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Good afternoon”可知，应回复“下午好”，C选项“下午好”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，这是一个is开头的一般疑问句，根据“Mine is black”可知，询问某个物品是不是你的，D选项“这是你的杯子吗”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s my friend Tom’s.”可知，提到了某个物品，结合“I like green, too.”可知，此处提到了物品的颜色是绿色的，B选项“这个杯子是绿色的”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s a ruler.”可知，询问这是什么，A选项“这个用英语怎么说”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“R-U-L-E-R.”可知，询问如何拼写，B选项“你怎么拼写它”符合，故选B。 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Jenny has found it easy to make ________ at school. （friend） 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹妮发现在学校交朋友是很容易的。根据给出的单词可知，此处表示“交朋友”，friend可数名词，意为“朋友”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数。故填friends。 37. _________ (she) name is Alice. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字叫爱丽丝。由空后的“name”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语；her“她的”。故填Her。 38. Li Ming’s uncle keeps many ________ (goose) on his farm. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的叔叔在他的农场里养了很多鹅。空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，goose的复数是geese，故填geese。 39. The boy _________ (be) Bob. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是Bob。此句是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，主语the boy是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 40. —What’s ________ (he) name? —Frank. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他叫什么名字？——弗兰克。根据“name”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。he“他”，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 41. I have some ________ (橡皮) at home. 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家里有一些橡皮擦。eraser“橡皮”，可数名词， some后加可数名词复数。故填erasers。 42. Please close your eyes and _________（数数）to ten. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：请闭上眼睛数到十。count“数数”，和close同为并列谓语，please后跟动词原形。故填count。 43. How many ________（国家）are there in the world? 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有多少个国家？国家：contry，此处应用名词复数。故填countries。 44. How do you ________ (招呼) people? 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么跟人打招呼？招呼：greet，助动词do后接动词原形。故填greet。 45. How many ________ (胡萝卜) can you see? 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看见多少个胡萝卜？carrot“胡萝卜”，how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填carrots。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 46. 请根据下列表格介绍一下你的朋友。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯。 姓名 Peter 年龄 12 班级 七年级二班 国家 英国 家庭成员 父母亲 爱好 弹吉他 最喜欢的食物 北京烤鸭 最喜欢的运动 网球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a good friend, and his name is Peter. I’d like to introduce him to you. Peter is twelve years old. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is from England but he lives in Beijing now. There are three people in his family. They are his father, mother, and him. He likes playing the guitar. His favourite food is Beijing Roast Duck. His favourite sport is tennis. I like him very much. Do you want to be his friend? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明有个好朋友叫Peter，打算向对方介绍他； 第二步，介绍Peter的基本情况 (年龄、班级、籍贯与居住地、家庭人口) 及喜好 (弹吉他、美食、运动)； 第三步，表达自己对Peter的喜爱，并询问读者是否想和Peter做朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①is from 来自 ②like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①He is from England but he lives in Beijing now. (but表示转折) ②There are three people in his family. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $