Unit 4 History and Traditions 核心词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 核心词汇测试题 一、中译英默写 1. __________ （哲学） 2. __________ （后裔；后代） 3. __________ （王国；领域） 4. __________ （成就；成绩） 5. __________ （证据；证明） 6. __________ （风景；景观） 7. __________ （祖先） 8. __________ （庭院；院子） 9. __________ （习俗；风俗） 10. __________ （过渡；转变） 11. __________ （属于） 12. __________ （把……和……连接起来） 13. __________ （脱离；背叛） 14. __________ （留意） 15. __________ （宣布；通知） 二、根据首字母/汉语提示完成句子 16. The old temple is e________ by thick forest on all sides. 17. A large a________ of gold coins was found beneath the palace floor. 18. The king’s d________ still live in the nearby village. 19. The poet’s works offer e________ of life in the 18th century. 20. The castle’s c________ is perfect for spring festivals. 21. The museum g________ houses priceless ancient scrolls. 22. The army tried to ________(战胜) the neighboring kingdom but failed. 23. The landscape here is so f________ that tourists never forget it. 24. We must keep our eyes o________ for rare birds during the hike. 25. The queen ________(宣布) the birth of her son to the whole nation. 26. The battle took place on this exact l________ two centuries ago. 27. This custom has been passed down from our a________. 28. The honey tastes g________; the flavor is rich and smooth. 29. The prince greeted the c________ with a warm smile. 30. The transition from empire to r________ was peaceful. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 31. The __________ (surround) mountains protect the village from cold winds. 32. His lack of interest was __________ (evidence) by his constant yawning during the lecture. 33. The Roman __________ (conquer) of Britain began in AD 43. 34. The principal’s __________ (announce) about the school closure surprised everyone. 35. Graduating with honors was her proudest __________ (achieve). 36. The camera was carefully __________ (position) to capture the sunset. 37. The documentary presented a __________ (fascinate) look into deep-sea creatures. 38. The firefighters __________ (battle) the blaze for over six hours. 39. It is __________ (custom) in their culture to remove shoes before entering a home. 40. We were all touched by the __________ (generous) of our host. 41. We need a new __________ (approach) to solving this problem. 42. She locked all the doors, __________ (ensure) the house was secure before leaving. 43. The __________ (roll) hills stretched as far as the eye could see. 44. The audience __________ (greet) the speaker with loud applause. 45. This __________ (transition) period is crucial for the company’s restructuring. 四、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子 [break away from, keep … open , feast, puzzle, charge, ancestor, landscape, surround, announce] 46. The rebels decided to __________ the empire and form their own state. 47. _____ your eyes for rare plants while hiking in the ancient forest. 48. A grand __________ was held to celebrate the victory. 49. The guide __________ a small fee for the tour of the historic site. 50. The high walls __________ the city like a giant stone belt. 51. The king’s __________ came from a distant mountainous region. 52. The sudden transition __________ historians for decades. 53. The __________ of snow-capped peaks is breathtaking in winter. 54. The mayor __________ the opening of the new heritage gallery. ────────────────── 参考答案 一、中译英与短语 1. philosophy 2. descendant 3. kingdom 4. achievement 5. evidence 6. landscape 7. ancestor 8. courtyard 9. custom 10. transition 11. belong to 12. join … to … 13. break away (from) 14. keep your eyes open for 15. announce 二、首字母/汉语提示 16. surrounded 17. amount 18. descendants 19. evidence 20. courtyard 21. gallery 22. conquer 23. fascinating 24. open 25. announced 26. location 27. ancestors 28. generous 29. crowd 30. republic 三、词形填空 31. surrounding 32. evidenced 33. conquest 34. announcement 35. achievement 36. positioned 37. fascinating 38. battled 39. customary 40. generosity 41. approach 42. ensuring 43. rolling 44. greeted 45. transitional 四、选词填空 46. break away from 47. Keep open 48. feast 49. charged 50. surrounded 51. ancestors 52. puzzled 53. landscape 54. announced 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $