精品解析：广东省中山市中等专业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试中职英语A卷

中山中职2024学年第二学期高二《英语》期末考试A卷 注意：将所有答案填涂到答题卡上（正确填涂方式：)，在试卷上作答不得分！ 一、补全对话（20分，每小题2分） 1. — Shall we go out for lunch today? — ________ Where shall we go? A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. I hope so. C. I’m glad you like it. D. I’d love to. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今天出去吃午饭好吗？——我想要去。我们将去哪里？A. I’m afraid I can’t我怕我不能；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；D. I’d love to我想要去。根据“Where shall we go (我们应该去哪里)”可知，应是同意对方的提议，愿意出去吃午餐。故选D。 2. — I’m very sorry that I made some noise. — ________ A. Excuse me. B. What a pity! C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我弄出了一些噪音。——没关系。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Never mind没关系；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据上文“I’m very sorry that I made some noise.”可知，对方在道歉，回答时应该表示谅解或没关系，选项C符合语境。故选C。 3. M: Can I help you, sir? W: ________. A. Thank you B. I’d like to buy some fruits C. Sorry D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：M：先生，我可以帮你吗？W：我想要买一些水果。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I’d like to buy some fruits我想要买一些水果；C. Sorry对不起；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Can I help you, sir?”可知，这是店员提供帮助常见的问法。最合适的回应是说明您需要什么。故选B。 4. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? M: ________ Just walk straight for two blocks and you’ll see it on your left. A. Sure, I’d be happy to help. B. I’m sorry, I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗? 男：当然，我很乐意帮忙。直走两个街区，你就会看到它在你的左边。A. Sure, I’d be happy to help当然，我很乐意帮忙；B. I’m sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. That’s a good idea这是个好主意。男士回答了女士关于最近银行位置的询问，男士应乐于提供帮助并提供了具体的路线指引，符合语境。故选A。  5. M: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing! W: ________ I bought it yesterday. A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：你穿的裙子真漂亮！女：谢谢你。我昨天买的它。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很难过；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!”可知，面对别人的夸赞，应表示感谢。故选A。 6. M: Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? W: ________ But I have to finish my homework first. A. I’d love to. B. I’m sorry, I can’t. C. That’ s a good idea. D. Let’s go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很乐意。但我得先完成作业。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. I’m sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；C. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；D. Let’s go我们走吧。根据“But I have to finish my homework first.”可知，此处表示愿意去，但是要先完成作业，选项A符合语境。故选A。 7. W: I’m afraid I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. I have a fever. M: ________ Take care of yourself and get well soon. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s too bad. C. Don’t worry about it. D. I understand. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：恐怕我明天不能参加会议了。我发烧了。男：听到这个消息我很难过。多保重，早日康复。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. That’s too bad那太糟糕了；C. Don’t worry about it别担心它；D. I understand我明白。根据“I have a fever.”可知，听到对方发烧了，应对此表示难过，A项“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选A。 8. W: Why don’t we have a picnic in the park this Sunday? M: ________. Let’s go together. A. Thank you anyway B. That’s a good idea C. I hope so, but I don’t think so D. Enjoy your time there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这个星期天去公园野餐怎么样？——那是个好主意。我们一起去吧。A. Thank you anyway无论如何还是要谢谢你；B. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；C. I hope so, but I don’t think so我希望如此，但我认为不会；D. Enjoy your time there祝你在那里玩得愉快。根据上文“Why don’t we have a picnic in the park this Sunday?”以及下文“Let’s go together.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，认为这是个好主意，选项B符合语境。故选B。 9. W: Hello, may I speak to Tom, please? M: ________. Who is that? A. Nice to meet you B. I’m Tom C. Tom is speaking D. I’m here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以和汤姆通话吗？——我是汤姆。你是谁呀？A. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；B. I’m Tom我是汤姆；C. Tom is speaking我是汤姆（电话用语）；D. I’m here我在这里。根据“may I speak to Tom, please?”可知，这是在打电话，回答时应用“This is ... speaking.”或“... speaking.”来表示“我是……”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 10. M: Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? W: ________. A. I’m not free B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, I don’t want to D. I don’t like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：M：你想今晚参加我的生日聚会吗？W：是的，我想去。A. I’m not free我没空；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；C. No, I don’t want to不，我不想；D. I don’t like it我不喜欢。对别人的邀请做肯定回答时应说“Yes, I’d love to.”意思是“是的，我很愿意去”；如果不想去，要先表达抱歉再说一下原因。故选B。 二、选出翻译正确的词汇(20分，每小题2分） 11. Alan was eager to get away from cities and back to nature. A. 离开 B. 改善 C. 回归 D. 来自 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：艾伦渴望摆脱城市，回到大自然。动词短语“get away from”意为“离开”。故选A。 12. A lot of people use electric bikes in big cities. A. 共享的 B. 绿色的 C. 简易的 D. 用电的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，句意：在大城市里很多人使用电动自行车。形容词“electric”意为“用电的”，在句中作定语修饰名词bikes。故选D。 13. He does more exercise to improve his health. A. 加快 B. 改善 C. 改变 D. 修改 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他做更多的运动以改善自己的健康。动词improve意为“改善”与to构成目的状语。故选B。 14. People in the city held a great party to celebrate the Lunar New Year. A. 庆祝 B. 举行 C. 颁奖 D. 准备 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：城里的人们举行了盛大的晚会来庆祝农历新年。动词“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，在句中与to构成动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 15. She always forgets to turn off her phone at night. A. 查看 B. 打开 C. 放弃 D. 关掉 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她总是忘记在夜里关手机。动词短语“turn off”意为“关闭”。故选D。 16. However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. A. 假如 B. 既然 C. 无论如何 D. 然而 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论我怎么详细地解释，她还是不明白。连词“However”意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 17. It will be a very relaxing time. A. 令人放松的 B. 相对的 C. 客观的 D. 专属的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，句意：这将是一个非常放松的时刻。形容词“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，在句中作定语修饰名词time。故选A。 18. We’d like to invite you to the party. A. 举办 B. 邀请 C. 晚会 D. 参加 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想要邀请你参加派对。动词“invite”意为“邀请”。故选B。 19. You can get the tickets for free. A. 随便地 B. 免费地 C. 自由地 D. 随心地 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：你可以免费得到票。副词短语“for free”意为“免费地”，作状语。故选B。 20. She was an extremely gifted poet. A. 有才华的 B. 礼物 C. 努力的 D. 快乐的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，句意：她是一位极有才华的诗人。形容词“gifted”意为“有才华的”，在句中作定语修饰名词poet。故选A。 三、完形填空（20分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 American school begins in September after a long ____21____ holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is ____22____ September to January, and the ____23____ term is rom February to June. Most American children begin to go to school ____24____ they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they ____25____ high school. High school students ____26____ only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the ____27____ class every day, and they have ____28____ for each class. After class they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to ____29____. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their ____30____. 21. A. spring B. winter C. summer 22. A. from B. since C. during 23. A. two B. second C. twice 24. A. because B. when C. until 25. A. finish B. begin C. enter 26. A. like B. take C. want 27. A. easy B. big C. same 28. A. papers B. questions C. homework 29. A. college B. work C. travel 30. A. farnilies B. studies C. friends 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了美国学校的教育体系。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开学。A. spring春天；B. winter冬天；C. summer夏天。根据“American school begins in September”可知，九月是秋季开学季，此前的长假为“暑假”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：第一学期从九月到一月。A. from从……；B. since自从……；C. during在……期间。根据“and the second term is from February to June”可知，此处与后文“from...to...”结构一致，表“从……到……”，用介词“from”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查数词/量词词义辨析。句意：第二学期从二月到六月。A. two二（基数词）；B. second第二（序数词）；C. twice两次（表频率）。根据前文“There are two terms in a school year. The first term...”可知，此处对应“第一个学期”，指“第二个学期”，需用序数词“second”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数美国孩子在五岁时开始上学。A. because因为（表因果）；B. when当……时（表时间）；C. until直到……（表时间）。根据“they are five years old”可知，此处强调“在五岁这个时间点开始上学”，需用表时间的连词“when”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生十七或十八岁时高中毕业。A. finish完成、结束；B. begin开始；C. enter进入。根据“seventeen or eighteen years old”可知，这个年龄通常是学生完成高中学业的阶段，而非“开始”或“进入”高中。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中生每学期只修五到六门课。A. like喜欢；B. take学习、修读；C. want想要。根据“five or six subjects each term”可知，“take subjects”是固定搭配，意为“修读课程”，符合学生上课的语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常每天去同一个班级上课。A. easy容易的；B. big大的；C. same相同的。根据常识，高中阶段学生有固定班级，“the same class”符合学校常规的班级教学模式。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且他们每门课都有家庭作业。A. papers试卷、文件；B. questions问题；C. homework家庭作业。结合“for each class”和学生日常学习场景，“每门课有家庭作业”是普遍情况。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，许多学生去上大学。A. college大学；B. work工作；C. travel旅行。根据后文“So, many college students work after class...”可知，此处指高中毕业后进入“大学”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，许多大学生课后打工赚钱用于他们的学习。A. families家庭；B. studies学习；C. friends朋友。根据前文“They usually have to pay a lot of money”可知，上大学需要支付费用，打工赚钱是为了支撑“学习”相关开支。故选B。 四、阅读理解（20分，每小题2分） A Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 31 People learn English ________. A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way 32. Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 33. From this passage we know that ________. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by most people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 34. Which of the following is right? A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools. D. We should learn English because we need to face the world. 35. How many types of the people learn English according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同人群以不同方式学习英语及其学习英语的不同原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. (有些人在学校学习，有些人自学。一些人通过收音机、电视或电影学习英语。)”可知，人们学习英语的方式各不相同。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study ... Some people learn it because it is useful for their work ... (为什么这些人都想学英语？这个问题很难回答。许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为这是他们必修的科目之一……有些人学习它是因为它对他们的工作有用……)”可知，不同的人想学英语有不同的原因。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One must work hard to learn another language. (一个人必须努力学习另一种语言。)”和第二段对人们学习英语原因的描述，如工作需要、高等教育需要等，可以推断出英语是一门有用的语言，但必须努力学习。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. (为什么这些人都想学英语？这个问题很难回答。许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为这是他们学习的必修课之一。他们学习自己的语言、数学和英语。有些人学习它是因为它对他们的工作有用。许多人为了工作学习英语。许多人为了高等教育而学习英语，因为在学院或大学里，他们的一些书是用英语写的。其他人学习英语是因为他们想读英语报纸或杂志。)”可知，人们学习英语有多种原因，包括工作需要、高等教育需要、阅读英文报纸或杂志等，这些都表明我们需要面对一个英语广泛使用的世界，因此应该学习英语。与所给表述D选项“我们应该学习英语，因为我们需要面对世界。”相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. (这些学生中有些是小孩子。还有一些是青少年。很多都是成年人。)”可知，文章提到了三类学习英语的人群：小孩子、青少年和成年人。故选C。 B A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?” “Yes,” said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,” said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?” “Oh, no!” said the young lady. “But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o’ clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.” 36. How did the young woman get to the square? A. She arrived in a taxi. B. She drove there in a car. C. She got there by bus. D. The story doesn’t tell us. 37 Why did the lady stop the taxi? A. Because she didn’t want to be late for her appointment (约会). B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 38. The young man at the other side of the square ________. A. had probably been waiting for a long time. B. had some problem with his watch. C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant. D. was someone the young lady didn’t want to see.) 39. The young lady was ________. A. clever at making excuse B. not late at all C 45 minutes earlier D. 15 minutes late 40. Had she tried not to be late? A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻女士在广场拦出租车，要去广场另一侧见一位男士，司机疑惑，女士解释自己约会迟到，想通过坐出租车的方式，营造自己努力不迟到的假象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver (一位漂亮、穿着得体的年轻女士在大广场上拦了一辆出租车，并对司机说)”可知，文章提到年轻女士在广场拦出租车，未提及这位年轻女士是如何到达广场的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Take me over there,” said the young lady. (“载我去那边吧，”那位年轻女士说。)”和最后一段“But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o’clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late. (但我答应过要在一点钟和这个年轻人一起吃午饭，现在已经是一点四十五分了。如果我坐出租车到达，至少看起来我努力过不迟到。)”可知，女士拦出租车是为了让出租车载她到餐厅，而让自己看起来像是努力过不迟到。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o’clock, and it is now a quarter to two. (但我答应过要在一点钟和这个年轻人一起吃午饭，现在已经是一点四十五分了 。)”可知，约定时间是一点，现在快两点了，所以这个年轻人可能等了很长时间。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。从女士迟到了还想通过坐出租车营造努力不迟到的假象，可知，她善于找借口。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据女士的行为，她其实已经迟到了，坐出租车只是装样子，并非真的努力不迟到。故选B。 五、语法填空（10分，每小题1分） 语法填空 He was a famous scientist. But he called ____41____ (him) a farmer. He was worth ____42____ (billion) of yuan. But he ____43____ (live) a simple life. For 91-year-old Yuan Longping, money is a burden. His duty is to ____44____ (produce) enough rice ____45____ everyone. “China’s father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” was born in Beijing. He wasn’t a great student at school. But he liked to get answers. In the 1960s, China had ____46____ hard time. People didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan wanted to grow a new kind of rice to help. Few people believed Yuan could do it. Yuan was just a ____47____ (teach). But he spent ten years ____48____ (work) in the fields and won the world over. His special rice helped feed more than 100 million Chinese. Money and honor (荣誉) came to him, but they meant nothing to Yuan. He still worked on another kind of “super rice”. He hoped it could feed even ____49____ (many) people. He ____50____ (ride ) 8 kilometers on his motorbike into the fields twice a day. He still worked like a farmer. 【答案】41. himself 42. billions 43. lived 44. produce 45. for 46. a 47. teacher 48. working 49. more 50. rode 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述的是著名科学家袁隆平低调奉献，把自己当成农民的故事。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：但是他把自己称之为农民。分析句子可知，此句主语是he；根据语境，他把自己称之为农民，所以将he变为反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【42题详解】 考查数词。句意：他资产达数十亿。billion“十亿”，表示不确定的数字时，billion使用复数。故填billions。 【43题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：但是他过着简单的生活。分析句子可知，介绍袁隆平以前的生活简单，所以时态是一般过去时，所以将动词live变为过去式lived。故填lived。 【44题详解】 考查不定式结构作表语。句意：他的责任是为大家生产足够的水稻。分析句子可知，横线前有不定式符号to，所以横线上应是动词原形produce；不定式结构作表语。故填produce。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的责任是为大家生产足够的水稻。根据句意应是为大家生产足够的水稻，所以应是介词for“为了”。故填for。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：再20世纪60年代，中国经历了一段艰难的时期。固定短语“have a hard time”意为“度过困难时刻”。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：袁只是一个老师。分析句子可知，横线前是冠词a，所以横线上是名词表示职业，将动词teach变为名词teacher。 【48题详解】 考查动名词。句意：但是他花费十年时间在田地工作，并且赢得了世界。“spend+时间/金钱+动词ing”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词working。故填working。 【49题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他希望他能养活更多的人。even后接比较级，所以将many变为比较级more。故填more。 【50题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：他一天两次骑摩托车8公里去田地。描述他过去经常做的事，所以应是一般过去时，将动词ride变为过去式rode。故填rode。 六、应用写作（10分） 51. 【写作内容】假设你是李芳，现在是一名大学生，你想写一封信感谢刘老师。内容如下：感谢她以前对你的鼓励，你的英语成绩提高了，现在与老师、同学们相处得很好。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你的真实姓名、学校信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Li, I am writing to express my thanks to you. When I was a senior high school student, you encouraged me and gave me many chances to speak English. Thank you very much! I’m happy to tell you that my English has been greatly improved. I’m getting along well with my teachers and classmates, too. Yours, Li Fang 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。表达了李芳对李老师的感谢之情，并告知了自己的英语进步及与师生相处融洽的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→ convey 感谢：thanks→ gratitude 机会：chance→ opportunity 极大地：greatly→ significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to express my thanks to you. 拓展句：I am writing to express how thankful I’m to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was a senior high school student, you encouraged me and gave me many chances to speak English. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和动词不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I’m happy to tell you that my English has been greatly improved. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中山中职2024学年第二学期高二《英语》期末考试A卷 注意：将所有答案填涂到答题卡上（正确填涂方式：)，在试卷上作答不得分！ 一、补全对话（20分，每小题2分） 1. — Shall we go out for lunch today? — ________ Where shall we go? A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. I hope so. C. I’m glad you like it. D. I’d love to. 2. — I’m very sorry that I made some noise. — ________ A. Excuse me. B. What a pity! C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it. 3. M: Can I help you, sir? W: ________. A. Thank you B. I’d like to buy some fruits C. Sorry D. Never mind 4. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? M: ________ Just walk straight for two blocks and you’ll see it on your left. A. Sure, I’d be happy to help. B. I’m sorry, I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a good idea. 5. M: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing! W: ________ I bought it yesterday. A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s all right. 6. M: Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? W: ________ But I have to finish my homework first. A. I’d love to. B. I’m sorry, I can’t. C. That’ s a good idea. D. Let’s go. 7. W: I’m afraid I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. I have a fever. M: ________ Take care of yourself and get well soon. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s too bad. C. Don’t worry about it. D. I understand. 8. W: Why don’t we have a picnic in the park this Sunday? M: ________. Let’s go together. A. Thank you anyway B. That’s a good idea C. I hope so, but I don’t think so D. Enjoy your time there 9. W: Hello, may I speak to Tom, please? M: ________. Who is that? A. Nice to meet you B. I’m Tom C. Tom is speaking D. I’m here 10. M: Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? W: ________. A. I’m not free B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, I don’t want to D. I don’t like it 二、选出翻译正确的词汇(20分，每小题2分） 11. Alan was eager to get away from cities and back to nature. A 离开 B. 改善 C. 回归 D. 来自 12. A lot of people use electric bikes in big cities. A. 共享的 B. 绿色的 C. 简易的 D. 用电的 13. He does more exercise to improve his health. A. 加快 B. 改善 C. 改变 D. 修改 14. People in the city held a great party to celebrate the Lunar New Year. A. 庆祝 B. 举行 C. 颁奖 D. 准备 15. She always forgets to turn off her phone at night. A. 查看 B. 打开 C. 放弃 D. 关掉 16. However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. A. 假如 B. 既然 C. 无论如何 D. 然而 17. It will be a very relaxing time. A. 令人放松的 B. 相对的 C. 客观的 D. 专属的 18. We’d like to invite you to the party. A 举办 B. 邀请 C. 晚会 D. 参加 19. You can get the tickets for free. A. 随便地 B. 免费地 C. 自由地 D. 随心地 20. She was an extremely gifted poet. A. 有才华的 B. 礼物 C. 努力的 D. 快乐的 三、完形填空（20分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 American school begins in September after a long ____21____ holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is ____22____ September to January, and the ____23____ term is rom February to June. Most American children begin to go to school ____24____ they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they ____25____ high school. High school students ____26____ only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the ____27____ class every day, and they have ____28____ for each class. After class they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to ____29____. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their ____30____. 21. A. spring B. winter C. summer 22. A. from B. since C. during 23. A. two B. second C. twice 24. A. because B. when C. until 25. A. finish B. begin C. enter 26. A. like B. take C. want 27. A. easy B. big C. same 28. A. papers B. questions C. homework 29. A. college B. work C. travel 30. A. farnilies B. studies C. friends 四、阅读理解（20分，每小题2分） A Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 31. People learn English ________. A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way 32. Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 33. From this passage we know that ________. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by most people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 34. Which of the following is right? A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools. D. We should learn English because we need to face the world. 35. How many types of the people learn English according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four B A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?” “Yes,” said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,” said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?” “Oh, no!” said the young lady. “But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o’ clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.” 36 How did the young woman get to the square? A. She arrived in a taxi. B. She drove there in a car. C. She got there by bus. D. The story doesn’t tell us. 37. Why did the lady stop the taxi? A. Because she didn’t want to be late for her appointment (约会). B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 38. The young man at the other side of the square ________. A. had probably been waiting for a long time. B. had some problem with his watch. C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant. D. was someone the young lady didn’t want to see.) 39. The young lady was ________. A. clever at making excuse B. not late at all C. 45 minutes earlier D. 15 minutes late 40. Had she tried not to be late? A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early. 五、语法填空（10分，每小题1分） 语法填空 He was a famous scientist But he called ____41____ (him) a farmer. He was worth ____42____ (billion) of yuan. But he ____43____ (live) a simple life. For 91-year-old Yuan Longping, money is a burden. His duty is to ____44____ (produce) enough rice ____45____ everyone. “China’s father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” was born in Beijing. He wasn’t a great student at school. But he liked to get answers. In the 1960s, China had ____46____ hard time. People didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan wanted to grow a new kind of rice to help. Few people believed Yuan could do it. Yuan was just a ____47____ (teach). But he spent ten years ____48____ (work) in the fields and won the world over. His special rice helped feed more than 100 million Chinese. Money and honor (荣誉) came to him, but they meant nothing to Yuan. He still worked on another kind of “super rice”. He hoped it could feed even ____49____ (many) people. He ____50____ (ride ) 8 kilometers on his motorbike into the fields twice a day. He still worked like a farmer. 六、应用写作（10分） 51. 【写作内容】假设你是李芳，现在是一名大学生，你想写一封信感谢刘老师。内容如下：感谢她以前对你的鼓励，你的英语成绩提高了，现在与老师、同学们相处得很好。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你真实姓名、学校信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $