Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Dear Sir or Madam, I hope you’re doing well. I’m a big fan of your company. I’m about to finish school, and I will soon have a university degree (学位) in computer science. I’ve learned a lot about programming and software development. Also, I have lots of programming experience from my past two summer jobs. I know I can put that to good use at your company. I feel certain that my skills and experience match well with the requirements (要求) of your company. I’m really interested in your projects and I believe I can contribute to (有助于) them. I’m excited to bring my skills and ideas to your team and help your company grow. I would love the chance to meet with you and show you what I have got. I’m free at any time, so just let me know when is good for you. Thank you for considering me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Phil O. Smith 1．What is Phil studying at university? A．Life science. B．Environmental science. C．Space science. D．Computer science. 2．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A．Phil’s future job. B．Phil’s old computer. C．Phil’s work experience. D．Phil’s university degree. 3．Which of the following best describes Phil? A．He’s unsure of himself. B．He’s confident in himself. C．He’s afraid to ask for help. D．He’s easy to get along with. 4．Why did Phil write the email? A．To enter a competition. B．To help the company. C．To look for work. D．To give thanks. Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00 2．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a subway C．walks D．takes a boat 3．Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 4．The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a park. C．Nancy works five days a week. D．They go out in different ways. It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 1．What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad. C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy. 2．Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A．Peter. B．Andy. C．Linda. D．Mandy. 3．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 4．What does Marc do? A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer. 5．What is the main idea of the material? A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder. Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ·Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ·Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days or weeks. ·Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend several hours a day. ·Write down all the places you have applied (申请) to in a notebook, who you talked to, and what they said. ·If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ·Read advertising (广告) sections in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper. 1．If you want to get much experience, you should ______. A．find your first job B．do a part-time job C．work in a big company D．do a favourite job 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A．a company B．a job C．experience D．a way 3．If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the following except ______. A．reading the advertising sections B．asking your parents for help C．meeting people in the company D．writing a plan in the newspaper 4．The passage tells us it is ______ to read advertising sections. A．difficult B．wrong C．helpful D．helpless 5．The passage is about ______. A．how to find a job B．how to talk to people around C．how to ask for help D．how to spend time working Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业). You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 1．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．communicate with others 2．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．difficult to get D．sure to happen 3．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．tell his son he should work harder in this field C．tell his son he will certainly succeed in this field D．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 4．The father thinks that ________. A．every career is equally important B．being famous is more important than being rich C．his son is too young to make a decision himself D．there is no real understanding between parents and children Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 1．What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A．Help build new hospitals. B．Give medicine to patients. C．Check the patients for doctors. D．Go with patients to see doctors. 2．How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A．By telling stories about young people. B．By comparing old and young people. C．By giving reasons why people need them. D．By describing how to use online services. 3．Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A．They are always very busy. B．They live far from hospitals. C．They know little about hospital. D．They like trying new things and trust others. 4．What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A．Work longer hours. B．Learn more about medicine. C．Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. D．Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Problems in hospitals today. B．A new job and why it is important. C．How to help old people in cities. D．Why young people trust hospital. Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 1．What is the most important step for career planning? A．To like to listen to music. B．Working with computers very well. C．Being talented in sports. D．Finding your own interests and talents. 2．What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Para. 3? A．A P.E. teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A translator. D．A guide. 3．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C．Let me tell you something about your school. D．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 4．Which of the following is the meaning of “career”? A．Life. B．Programme. C．Job. D．Study. 5．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. Every year, wildfires destroy (毁坏) tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters. When they arrive, smoke jumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading (蔓延) until other firefighters arrive. Then smoke jumpers use shovels or axes to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are how tall and how heavy they are. Smoke jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilos. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smoke jumpers also need to know how to survive (生存) in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. 1．How do smoke jumpers get to the hard-to-reach places? A．By hiking through the forest. B．By driving fire trucks to the forest. C．By using shoves and axes to clear the land. D．By jumping from planes or being lowered by helicopters. 2．After reaching a fire place, a smoke jumper first ________. A．clears the land B．looks for water C．checks the land D．calls other firefighters 3．From paragraph 4 we know about smoke jumpers’ ________. A．hobbies and habits B．features and skills C．questions and results D．pleasure and worries 4．What can we learn about smoke jumpers from the passage? A．They must be very tall and thin. B．They don’t need to work at night at all. C．They must know how to survive in the wild. D．They need to carry a lot of water with them. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Who smoke jumpers are and what they do. B．Why people want to become smoke jumpers. C．What the life of a Russian smoke jumper is like. D．How smoke jumpers stop the fire from spreading. 重难语篇提升练 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 3．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. AI is going to change the meaning of work just as the Internet did in the 1990s. Because of the rapid development of AI technologies, the skills needed for many jobs have changed by 25% since 2015. The number may reach at least 65% by 2030. For employees (员工), it is important to focus on tasks rather than just job titles. Also, those tasks will change as AI develops. You should divide your job into tasks that AI can do, tasks that AI can help with, and tasks that need your own skills. In this way, ______. Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time. As for employers (雇主), this increases the importance of skill-based talents. More people are learning AI skills. There are nine times more people with AI skills than in 2016. Over the past two years, the number of job posts that mention AI has been 17% larger than those without mentioning AI. The leaders realize that they need to hire people with AI skills. The emergence of AI starts a new world of work. Leaders and employees need to consider AI as a tool, not a replacement. Actually, it allows them to do their job more effectively. For example, software engineers can let AI handle simple tasks, so they have more time to think up new ideas. As AI continues to develop, the future of work will increasingly rely on human involvement (参与)。 1．How much may the skills needed for many jobs change by 2030? A．25%. B．65%. C．17%. D．56%. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A．you can know more AI skills B．you can know how AI can help you C．you can know what job you want D．you can know what skills you should improve 3．Which job post focuses more on AI skills? Wanted Are you good at taking photos? We need an experienced photographer! Good chance Want to be an actor? Love history? Our film about ancient China needs you. Join our team We want software engineers. Al skills and computer skills are a must. We need you We are looking for reporters. Do you like writing? Come and join us! A B C D A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What does the underlined word “emergence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Rise. B．Reason. C．Power. D．Advantage. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI technologies are very important. B．AI will replace humans in the future. C．AI skills can help people find a better job. D．Humans will play a new role in the AI-fueled future of work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Dear Sir or Madam, I hope you’re doing well. I’m a big fan of your company. I’m about to finish school, and I will soon have a university degree (学位) in computer science. I’ve learned a lot about programming and software development. Also, I have lots of programming experience from my past two summer jobs. I know I can put that to good use at your company. I feel certain that my skills and experience match well with the requirements (要求) of your company. I’m really interested in your projects and I believe I can contribute to (有助于) them. I’m excited to bring my skills and ideas to your team and help your company grow. I would love the chance to meet with you and show you what I have got. I’m free at any time, so just let me know when is good for you. Thank you for considering me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Phil O. Smith 1．What is Phil studying at university? A．Life science. B．Environmental science. C．Space science. D．Computer science. 2．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A．Phil’s future job. B．Phil’s old computer. C．Phil’s work experience. D．Phil’s university degree. 3．Which of the following best describes Phil? A．He’s unsure of himself. B．He’s confident in himself. C．He’s afraid to ask for help. D．He’s easy to get along with. 4．Why did Phil write the email? A．To enter a competition. B．To help the company. C．To look for work. D．To give thanks. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Phil O. Smith 给一家公司写的求职信。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m about to finish school, and I will soon have a university degree in computer science.”可知，他学的是计算机科学。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I’ve learned a lot about programming and software development. Also, I have lots of programming experience from my past two summer jobs. I know I can put that to good use at your company.”可知，他学了很多编程和软件开发知识，而且有过去两个暑假的编程工作经验，所以“that”指的是编程工作经验，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I feel certain that my skills and experience match well with the requirements”、“I believe I can contribute to them”和“I’m excited to bring my skills and ideas”可知，他对自己有信心。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“I would love the chance to meet with you and show you what I have got.”及全文可知，Phil 提到他的技能、经验，想加入公司，并希望面试，所以他是为了求职，故选C。 Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00 2．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a subway C．walks D．takes a boat 3．Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 4．The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a park. C．Nancy works five days a week. D．They go out in different ways. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna、Joe和Nancy三个人的工作、居住地以及通勤方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，Anna通常6:30起床，7:00乘地铁，大约30分钟到达办公室，因此，Anna通常在7:30到达办公室。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I often go to school by boat”可知，Joe经常乘船上学。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，Nancy的住处离工作地点约5公里。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，Nancy乘公交车去上班；结合下文“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”和选项可知，有时Nancy上班迟到是因为交通很拥堵，因此traffic意为“交通”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“take the subway at 7:00 a.m.”，第二段“I can walk to school across a bridge...But I often go to school by boat”以及第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，三人通勤方式不同。故选D。 It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 1．What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad. C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy. 2．Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A．Peter. B．Andy. C．Linda. D．Mandy. 3．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 4．What does Marc do? A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer. 5．What is the main idea of the material? A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因。 1．词义猜测题。根据文中“help those people who are badly ill”可知，“patients”指生病的人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Now I hope to be a history teacher…Linda”可知，琳达想成为一名历史老师。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, Friday, Saturday evenings”和“Sunday mornings”可知，Mandy的钢琴课时间为每周四次。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university”可知，Marc是飞行员。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因，所以选项C符合文意。故选C。 Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ·Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ·Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days or weeks. ·Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend several hours a day. ·Write down all the places you have applied (申请) to in a notebook, who you talked to, and what they said. ·If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ·Read advertising (广告) sections in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper. 1．If you want to get much experience, you should ______. A．find your first job B．do a part-time job C．work in a big company D．do a favourite job 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A．a company B．a job C．experience D．a way 3．If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the following except ______. A．reading the advertising sections B．asking your parents for help C．meeting people in the company D．writing a plan in the newspaper 4．The passage tells us it is ______ to read advertising sections. A．difficult B．wrong C．helpful D．helpless 5．The passage is about ______. A．how to find a job B．how to talk to people around C．how to ask for help D．how to spend time working 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在没有工作经验的情况下获得第一份工作，并提供了具体的求职建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience”可知，要获得经验应该先做兼职。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do.”可知，做兼职是获得经验的一个很好的方法，也是一个很好的方法来看看这是否真的是你想做的事情。由此可知，“it”指代前文提到的“工作”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ask your friends and family for help...try to meet the people in the company...Read advertising (广告) sections”可知，文中提到了向亲友求助、尝试接触公司人员以及阅读广告版块，没有提及在报纸上写计划。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper.”可知，报纸上有大量招聘信息，通过阅读可能找到心仪工作，由此推知，阅读广告版块是有帮助的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何找工作。故选A。 Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业). You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 1．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．communicate with others 2．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．difficult to get D．sure to happen 3．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．tell his son he should work harder in this field C．tell his son he will certainly succeed in this field D．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 4．The father thinks that ________. A．every career is equally important B．being famous is more important than being rich C．his son is too young to make a decision himself D．there is no real understanding between parents and children 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信。在信中, 父亲就如何选择职业提出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业).”以及“However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely.”可知，Victor写信是为了寻求关于如何选择职业的建议，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.”可知，当思想和情感共同作用时，成功是必然会发生的，所以“inevitable”意思是“必然发生的”，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction.”可知，父亲提到“校园戏剧”和“演讲比赛”是为了暗示Victor可以考虑他建议的职业，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“No career is more or less important.”可知，父亲认为每个职业都同样重要，故选A。 Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 1．What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A．Help build new hospitals. B．Give medicine to patients. C．Check the patients for doctors. D．Go with patients to see doctors. 2．How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A．By telling stories about young people. B．By comparing old and young people. C．By giving reasons why people need them. D．By describing how to use online services. 3．Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A．They are always very busy. B．They live far from hospitals. C．They know little about hospital. D．They like trying new things and trust others. 4．What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A．Work longer hours. B．Learn more about medicine. C．Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. D．Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Problems in hospitals today. B．A new job and why it is important. C．How to help old people in cities. D．Why young people trust hospital. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了医院助手这一新兴职业的功能、服务对象及其社会意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“they can get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients”可知，医院助手可以陪同患者看医生。故选D。 2．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段通过列举老年人不熟悉线上预约、易迷路、子女无法陪同等现实原因，说明医院助手的需求背景。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting.”可知，年轻人更容易接受助手服务是因为他们更开放且信任他人。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.”可知，专家建议提升服务态度、细心程度和医学知识。选项C概括了这三方面。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕医院助手这一新职业的职能、服务群体及改进方向展开，属于介绍新兴职业的重要性。故选B。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 1．What is the most important step for career planning? A．To like to listen to music. B．Working with computers very well. C．Being talented in sports. D．Finding your own interests and talents. 2．What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Para. 3? A．A P.E. teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A translator. D．A guide. 3．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C．Let me tell you something about your school. D．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 4．Which of the following is the meaning of “career”? A．Life. B．Programme. C．Job. D．Study. 5．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“职业规划”展开，针对学生群体提出三条建议：发现兴趣与天赋、了解相关职业、深入研究职业信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.”可知，职业规划中最关键的一步是明确自身兴趣和天赋。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach.”可知，热爱运动的人可选择体育老师或足球教练。故选A。 3．推理判断题。第一段通过连续提问引出职业规划的主题，空白处需衔接下文的三条建议。选项B“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。全文围绕“如何选择适合的职业”展开，文中多次提到“careers”与“job”并列。选项C“工作”最贴近词义。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“you may spend most of your time at school”和结尾“when you decide on the careers in the future”可知，读者为学生群体。故选A。 Every year, wildfires destroy (毁坏) tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters. When they arrive, smoke jumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading (蔓延) until other firefighters arrive. Then smoke jumpers use shovels or axes to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are how tall and how heavy they are. Smoke jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilos. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smoke jumpers also need to know how to survive (生存) in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. 1．How do smoke jumpers get to the hard-to-reach places? A．By hiking through the forest. B．By driving fire trucks to the forest. C．By using shoves and axes to clear the land. D．By jumping from planes or being lowered by helicopters. 2．After reaching a fire place, a smoke jumper first ________. A．clears the land B．looks for water C．checks the land D．calls other firefighters 3．From paragraph 4 we know about smoke jumpers’ ________. A．hobbies and habits B．features and skills C．questions and results D．pleasure and worries 4．What can we learn about smoke jumpers from the passage? A．They must be very tall and thin. B．They don’t need to work at night at all. C．They must know how to survive in the wild. D．They need to carry a lot of water with them. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Who smoke jumpers are and what they do. B．Why people want to become smoke jumpers. C．What the life of a Russian smoke jumper is like. D．How smoke jumpers stop the fire from spreading. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了烟跳员是谁以及他们做什么的。 1．细节理解题。根据“These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters.”可知，烟跳员通过乘飞机跳下或者用直升机放下来到难以到达的地方。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When they arrive, smoke jumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，烟跳员首先会检查土地。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“...must be between 54 and 91 kilos”以及“know how to survive in the wild”等可知，本段主要讲述了烟跳员的特征和技能。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Smoke jumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild.”可知，烟跳员必须掌握野外生存的技能。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了烟跳员是什么以及他们的职责内容。故选A。 重难语篇提升练 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 3．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 AI is going to change the meaning of work just as the Internet did in the 1990s. Because of the rapid development of AI technologies, the skills needed for many jobs have changed by 25% since 2015. The number may reach at least 65% by 2030. For employees (员工), it is important to focus on tasks rather than just job titles. Also, those tasks will change as AI develops. You should divide your job into tasks that AI can do, tasks that AI can help with, and tasks that need your own skills. In this way, ______. Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time. As for employers (雇主), this increases the importance of skill-based talents. More people are learning AI skills. There are nine times more people with AI skills than in 2016. Over the past two years, the number of job posts that mention AI has been 17% larger than those without mentioning AI. The leaders realize that they need to hire people with AI skills. The emergence of AI starts a new world of work. Leaders and employees need to consider AI as a tool, not a replacement. Actually, it allows them to do their job more effectively. For example, software engineers can let AI handle simple tasks, so they have more time to think up new ideas. As AI continues to develop, the future of work will increasingly rely on human involvement (参与)。 1．How much may the skills needed for many jobs change by 2030? A．25%. B．65%. C．17%. D．56%. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A．you can know more AI skills B．you can know how AI can help you C．you can know what job you want D．you can know what skills you should improve 3．Which job post focuses more on AI skills? Wanted Are you good at taking photos? We need an experienced photographer! Good chance Want to be an actor? Love history? Our film about ancient China needs you. Join our team We want software engineers. Al skills and computer skills are a must. We need you We are looking for reporters. Do you like writing? Come and join us! A B C D A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What does the underlined word “emergence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Rise. B．Reason. C．Power. D．Advantage. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI technologies are very important. B．AI will replace humans in the future. C．AI skills can help people find a better job. D．Humans will play a new role in the AI-fueled future of work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讨论了AI技术如何改变工作意义，特别是对于员工和雇主在AI时代中如何适应变化的挑战和机遇。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容，“the number may reach at least 65% by 2030”可知，到2030年，许多工作所需技能可能会变化65%。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time.”可知，说明分类的目的是明确需要提升的技能。空格的句子应该是“you can know what skills you should improve”，即了解自己需要提高的技能。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段内容，提到“AI skills and computer skills are a must”，说明C选项的职位要求AI技能。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“...AI starts a new world of work.”可知，“emergence”指的是AI的出现或崛起，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章强调在AI时代，人类将扮演新的角色，AI不仅是工具，而且将提升工作效率，最终需要人的参与。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $