Unit1 Section B阅读能力提升练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit1 Happy Holiday! Section B阅读能力提升练习 一、选词填空过关 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） tear   peace   station   thousand   take   guide   sick 1．There are 12 underground lines and 217 underground in this city. 2．It’s nice to get close to nature and enjoy the . 3．The Great Wall is about 20 kilometres long. 4．Tina looked after the dog carefully at the animal hospital last night. 5．Don’t forget your bag when you get off the bus. 二、完形填空过关 A Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 6 . Because their parents do almost 7 for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home 8 . At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt 9 “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to 10 . Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 11 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 12 some food to eat. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, 13 cooking, 14 up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend 15 on their parents. 6．A．homework B．meals C．business D．housework 7．A．something B．nothing C．none D．everything 8．A．alone B．lonely C．quietly D．happily 9．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored 10．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 11．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 12．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw 13．A．from B．for C．like D．as 14．A．tidying B．putting C．look D．getting 15．A．too much B．too many C．many too D．so many B 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Vacation is a time to have fun and relax. So you should plan it well 16 . Make a list of the 17 5 places you want to visit. 18 there are other people travelling with you, ask them to do the same thing. After that, you can 19 the best place to visit with each other. 20 why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, you can 21 decide on a right place. For this, you can choose an interesting place or somewhere relaxing or exciting. If you 22 water, you can choose to go to the mountains. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you travel with children, you can think about somewhere fun. If you travel with old people, a quiet place is a good 23 . Study the travel cost. You can look up something about it on the Internet. You can find somewhere 24 . Then you can save some money. Of course, it can also help you save some time. The 25 can always help you find a right place very quickly just by phone. What’s more, you need to think about other costs during your vacation. 16．A．in the end B．on foot C．out of office D．at first 17．A．top B．last C．below D．easy 18．A．And B．But C．If D．So 19．A．look after B．shout at C．put up D．talk about 20．A．Spend B．Decide C．Leave D．Start 21．A．easily B．hardly C．friendly D．differently 22．A．miss B．forget C．dislike D．love 23．A．order B．idea C．race D．rule 24．A．funny B．cheap C．quiet D．special 25．A．language B．vacation C．practice D．Internet 三、短文填空过关 \请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Every summer holiday, I go to my parents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes away 26 the beach, so we can head for the beach anytime. One afternoon, my parents and I took the dog for a walk along the beach. I 27 off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so 28 fun that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark before we realized it. In the darkness I stepped on 29 sharp (锋利的). I let out such 30 big cry that my parents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt much 31 after a few minutes, 32 I asked my parents, “Shall we go back home?” They said, “How about looking around and 33 up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working 34 them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass 35 . Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. 四、阅读理解过关 A Hello Nancy, I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday. About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse. My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them. All good wishes to you. Please write again soon. Mick and Jenny 36．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email? A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country. 37．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy? A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late. C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her. 38．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors? A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there. C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there. 39．What is a “cottage”? A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown. C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town. 40．What did Mick not do during his holiday? A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos. C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains. B Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 41．How did Petru go to Greece? A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train. 42．What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A．Wake boarding. B．Rock climbing. C．Kayaking. D．Swimming. 43．Which movie may Hao like best? A． B． C． D． 44．What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A．Stayed with grandma. B．Visited a foreign country. C．Went to an amusement park. D．Watched TV. 45．Which is RIGHT according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D D A A B D B C A A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D A C D B A C B B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B D A C B D B C C 1．stations 2．peace 3．thousand 4．sick 5．to take 【解析】1．句意：这座城市有12条地铁线路和217个地铁站。根据“There are 12 underground lines”以及所给词可知，此处是说有217个地铁站。此处需填“station”的复数形式“stations”，表示多个地铁站。故填stations。 2．句意：亲近自然并享受宁静是很美好的。根据“get close to nature”以及所给词可知，此处是说享受自然的宁静。peace“宁静”，为不可数名词。故填peace。 3．句意：长城长约2万公里。根据“kilometres”和所给词可知，此处需填数词“thousand”，表示“千”。故填thousand。 4．句意：蒂娜昨晚在动物医院精心照料了那只生病的狗。根据“at the animal hospital”可知，是照顾生病的狗狗。此处需填形容词“sick”，修饰名词“dog”。故填sick。 5．句意：下车时别忘了拿你的包。根据“when you get off the bus”可知，提醒下车别忘记拿包。forget to do sth.表示“别忘了做某事”。故填to take。 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】这篇文章通过Joy的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习一些生活技能。 6．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务。 homework家庭作业；meals一餐；business商业，商务；housework家务。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents…Because their parents do almost…for them at home.”及语境可知，父母为他们几乎把家里的事做了，此处应指很多青少年不会做“家务”。故选D。 7．句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。 something一些事；nothing没有事；none没有人；everything每件事，一切。根据语境及“They don’t know how to do…”可知，青少年们不知道怎么做，此处应指父母为他们几乎做了家里的“一切”。故选D。 8．句意：有一天，她的父母外出工作了，所以她不得不独自呆在家里。 alone独自；lonely孤独；quietly安静地；happily快乐地，幸福地。根据“her parents went away for work”及常识可知，Joy的父母外出工作了，此处应指Joy不得不“独自”在家。故选A。 9．句意：但是已经是下午六点了，她觉得饿了。 hungry饥饿的；full饱的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据“it’s time to have dinner”及常识可知，吃饭时间到了，此处应指Joy“饿了”。故选A。 10．句意：她对自己说。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工作，Joy自己一个人在家及常识可知，此处应指她对“她自己”说，Joy为女性，应用其对应的反身代词herself与之搭配。故选B。 11．句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin(堂)表兄弟/兄妹；aunt阿姨，姨妈，姑妈；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工作她自己一个人在家及“Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook.”可知，饥饿的Joy不知道如何做饭，此处应指她非常想念她外出工作的“父母”。故选D。 12．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。 made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“she could only go to the supermarket…”及常识可知，去超市应是“买”东西吃。故选B。 13．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。 from从……； for为了；like像；as作为。根据后文“cooking…up their rooms or dressing themselves properly.”可知，此处在例举应该学习的一些基本的生活技能，应用介词like引出举例的内容。故选C。 14．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。 tidying打扫；putting放；look看；getting得到。根据语境及“…up their rooms”可知，此处指“整理”房间，“tidy up rooms”表示“整理房间”。故选A。 15．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。 too much太多，过多，常修饰不可数名词或动词 ；too many太多，常修饰可数名词复数形式；many too搭配错误；so many如此多的，常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They shouldn’t depend…on their parents”及全文提出青少年们应当学习一些生活技能的建议可知，此处应指不能“过多”依赖父母。故选A。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效规划假期，包含制作旅行清单、确定旅行原因、考虑同行者需求、研究旅行费用等步骤，强调提前计划和利用互联网资源的重要性。 16．句意：所以一开始就要好好规划。 in the end最后；on foot步行；out of office休假中；at first首先。根据文中“So you should plan it well…”及下文可知，此处指的是安排假期，根据时间的逻辑关系分析，这里指的是“首先；当初”。故选D。 17．句意：列出你最想去的5个地方。 top顶端；last最后的；below在下面；easy容易的。根据下文“Make a list of the…5 places you want to visit.”及下文可知，此处指的前五名最想去的地方。top“前面的”符合题意。故选A。 18．句意：如果有其他人和你一起旅行，请他们做同样的事情。 And并且；But但是；If如果；So因此。根据文中“…there are other people travelling with you, ask them to do the same thing. ”可知，前后句子之间为条件关系，应为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 19．句意：之后，你们可以互相谈论参观的最佳地点。 look after 照顾；shout at大叫；put up提高；talk about讨论。根据文中“After that, you can…the best place to visit with each other.”及下文可知，此处指的是互相讨论最佳地方。故选D。 20．句意：决定你为什么要旅行。 Spend花费；Decide决定；Leave离开；Start开始。根据文中“…why you want to travel.”及下文可知，此处指的是决定去旅游的原因。故选B。 21．句意：如果你知道你为什么要离开家，你可以很容易地决定一个正确的地方。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；friendly友好的；differently不同地。根据文中“If you know why you want to leave home, you can…decide on a right place.”可知，此处指的是清楚离开家的原因便能轻松地选择合适的地方去旅游。故选A。 22．句意：如果你不喜欢水，你可以选择去山上。 miss错过；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；love爱。根据文中“If you…water, you can choose to go to the mountains.”可知，此处指的是如果不喜欢水就去山上。故选C。 23．句意：如果你和老人一起旅行，一个安静的地方是个好主意。 order命令；idea主意；race竞赛；rule规则。根据文中“If you travel with old people, a quiet place is a good…”可知，此处指的是安静的地方是一个好的主意。故选B。 24．句意：你能找到便宜的地方。 funny有趣的；cheap便宜的；quiet安静的；special特别的。根据文中“You can find somewhere…”及上文中“Study the travel cost.”可知，此处是谈论旅游的花费，找个便宜的地方，可以省很多钱。故选B。 25．句意：互联网总是能帮助你通过电话很快找到一个合适的地方。 language语言；vacation假期；practice实践；Internet互联网。根据文中“The…can always help you find a right place very quickly just by phone.”及上文“You can look up something about it on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是在网上查找合适的旅游地方。故选D。 26．from 27．took 28．much 29．something 30．a 31．better 32．so/and 33．picking 34．with 35．pieces 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者和父母去沙滩玩，不小心被玻璃扎伤了脚，等作者稍好些后，他们为了别人不会被扎伤，主动捡拾沙滩上的玻璃瓶和玻璃碎片。 26．句意：房子距离沙滩只有五分钟路程，所以我们可以随时去沙滩。...be away from...意为 “……距离……多远或多长时间”，故填from。 27．句意：我脱掉鞋子，追着狗跑。短语take off 意为 “脱下”，此处指脱下鞋子。根据 “and ran after the dog” 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填took。 28．句意：我们玩得如此开心以至于我们忘记了时间。fun为不可数名词，此处可用have much fun表示 “玩得非常开心”，故填much。 29．句意：黑暗中，我踩到了锋利的东西。此处表示 “东西，事物”，并且由后置的形容词sharp来形容，应用不定代词something，故填something。 30．句意：我哭喊得如此大声以至于我的父母立即跑了过来。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that结构表示“如此……以至于……”可知，此处应填不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 31．句意：几分钟后，我感觉好多了，所以我就问我的父母：“我们可以回家了吗？” 根据 “I nodded my head ...them.” 可知，作者和父母一起捡沙滩上的玻璃碎片可知，此处应是感觉好点了，much修饰形容词比较级，故填better。 32．句意：几分钟后，我感觉好多了，所以我就问我的父母：“我们可以回家了吗？” 空处缺少表示结果或顺承关系的连词，故填so/and。 33．句意：我们四处看看把玻璃碎片和瓶子都捡起来怎么样？根据 “After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles ” 中的picked up可知，此处用短语pick up，并且作为how about的宾语应用动名词形式与looking around并列，故填picking。 34．句意：我点了点头开始和他们一起干起活来。介词with表示 “和……一起”，此处指作者和父母一起，故填with。 35．句意：半小时后，我们捡了10多个瓶子和很多玻璃碎片。根据 “How about looking around...broken pieces of glass and bottles?” 可知，作者和父母在沙滩上捡的是玻璃碎片，piece为可数名词，故填pieces。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他们的假期生活。 36．细节理解题。根据“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在邮件中主要介绍了他们的假期。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮对南希说抱歉的原因是回复邮件太晚了。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松鸡是一种鸟，选项D错误。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是乡村里的一个小屋。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡觉，所以她下午没有出去散步。故选C。 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了五位同学是怎么度过暑假的。 41．细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru”可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. ... Effia”可知，她没有去游泳。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. ... Hao”可知，他很喜欢看动作片，选项B属于动作片。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. ... Sofia”可知，他们去了游乐园玩。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru”可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $