Unit 6 课时5 Word power（分层作业）英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 课时5 Word power分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1 . heat /hiːt/ n. 热；热量 2 . sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 3 . snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n. 雪球 4 . fog /fɒ ɡ / n. 雾 短语 1 . snowball fights 打雪仗 句型 1. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. 街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 2. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。 3. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems. 突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 4. Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. 有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________ /hiːt/ n. 热；热量 2. ______________ /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 3. ______________ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n. 雪球 4. ______________ /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 二、短语默写。 _____________________________打雪仗 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 Some people in the street __________ __________ __________ __________ scarves. 2. 在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。 __________ __________ __________ the sun makes people __________ in the afternoon. 3. 突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 __________ __________ __________ __________ may bring lots of problems. 4. 有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 Some people like to __________ __________ __________ __________ around the city at the weekend. 四 、根据句意，为括号内所给单词加上适当的后缀。 1. I was _____________ (luck) to catch the last bus home yesterday, or I would have to walk in the rain. 2. After staying up late to finish my homework, I felt so _____________ (sleep) in math class this morning. 3. The stars looked _____________ (shine) in the dark sky last night because there was no cloud at all. 4. The market near my home is always _____________ (noise) in the morning—you can hear people talking and selling things everywhere. 5. It’s a _____________ (rain) day today, so my mom asked me to take an umbrella and wear waterproof shoes. 五、语法填空。 Which season do you like best？ （1）　 　 me，they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is （2）　 　 good season because it's neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T﹣shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines （3）　 　 （bright）.It （4）　 　 （let） you know that summer is near and the summer holiday is coming. Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There （5）　 　 （be） no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains，so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your （6）　 　 （footprint） on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun （7）　 　 （walk） on the leaves. The different colours can warm （8）　 　 （you） heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons （9）　 　 it's wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I'm （10）　 　 （excite） because I can enjoy every season. 六、阅读表达。 Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health，feelings and intelligence（智力）. In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example，in a scientific report，the IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August，the hottest months of the year. （1）What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August？ _________________________________________________________________　 （2）How might thin people feel during cold weather？ _________________________________________________________________　 （3）Who may have a hard time in hot summer？ _________________________________________________________________　 （4）When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report？ _________________________________________________________________　 （5）What do you learn from the passage？ _________________________________________________________________　 　 Part 1: Read and Explore The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨） ，as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains" ，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain. ①Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often. ②There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. ③People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes "toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk". The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. ④The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. Why is Grain Rain important for the growth of crops? A. Because it is the first solar term of the year. B. Because the rainfall during this period supports the growth of hundreds of grains. C. Because it brings cold weather to cool down crops. D. Because it marks the start of farmers' harvest time. 2. What are the traditional customs related to Grain Rain mentioned in the passage? (Please write the letters: ______ & ______ & ______) a. Drinking spring tea in southern China. b. Eating mooncakes in northern China. c. Celebrating the Grain Rain Festival in northern fishing villages. d. Eating toona sinensis in northern China. Task 2: Talk About Possibilities（可能性判断） 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: During Grain Rain, the temperature is ______ (much higher/much lower) than it is in March. Sandstorms ______ (may/may not) occur more often during Grain Rain due to dry soil and heavy winds. Drinking spring tea on the day of Grain Rain ______ (is/is not) said to prevent bad luck according to the passage. Task 3: Be a Culture Explorer（文化体验建议） 4. If your foreign classmate wants to experience the culture of Grain Rain in China, what activities can you suggest they take part in? Use at least one detail from the passage (e.g., the benefit of a certain custom, the feature of a traditional food). Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 5. Do you think the traditional customs of Grain Rain are still meaningful in modern life? Why or why not? Support your opinion with information from the passage or your own observations. $Unit 6 Seasons 课时5 Word power分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1 . heat /hiːt/ n. 热；热量 2 . sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 3 . snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n. 雪球 4 . fog /fɒ ɡ / n. 雾 短语 1 . snowball fights 打雪仗 句型 1. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. 街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 2. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。 3. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems. 突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 4. Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. 有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________ /hiːt/ n. 热；热量 2. ______________ /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 3. ______________ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n. 雪球 4. ______________ /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 【答案】1. printer 2. slashie 二、短语默写。 1. _____________________________打雪仗 【答案】1. snowball fights 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 Some people in the street __________ __________ __________ __________ scarves. 2. 在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。 __________ __________ __________ the sun makes people __________ in the afternoon. 3. 突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 __________ __________ __________ __________ may bring lots of problems. 4. 有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 Some people like to __________ __________ __________ __________ around the city at the weekend. 【答案】1. cover their faces with2.The heat of ; sleepy 3.The sudden heavy rain 4. have a short trip 四 、根据句意，为括号内所给单词加上适当的后缀。 1. I was _____________ (luck) to catch the last bus home yesterday, or I would have to walk in the rain. 2. After staying up late to finish my homework, I felt so _____________ (sleep) in math class this morning. 3. The stars looked _____________ (shine) in the dark sky last night because there was no cloud at all. 4. The market near my home is always _____________ (noise) in the morning—you can hear people talking and selling things everywhere. 5. It’s a _____________ (rain) day today, so my mom asked me to take an umbrella and wear waterproof shoes. 【答案】1. lucky 2. sleepy 3. shiny 4. noisy 5. rainy 五、语法填空。 Which season do you like best？ （1）　 　 me，they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is （2）　 　 good season because it's neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T﹣shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines （3）　 　 （bright）.It （4）　 　 （let） you know that summer is near and the summer holiday is coming. Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There （5）　 　 （be） no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains，so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your （6）　 　 （footprint） on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun （7）　 　 （walk） on the leaves. The different colours can warm （8）　 　 （you） heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons （9）　 　 it's wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I'm （10）　 　 （excite） because I can enjoy every season. 【答案】（1）For（2）a（3）brightly（4）lets（5）is（6）footprints（7）walking（8）your（9）because（10）excited 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对四个季节的喜爱。春天因为温度适宜和美丽的花朵而受到喜爱；夏天因为暑假和雨后的柔软土地让人愉快；秋天因为五彩缤纷的落叶和温暖的色彩而美好；冬天则因为白雪覆盖的景象和雪地活动而成为最爱之一。作者表达了对所有季节独特之处的喜爱，并因能享受每个季节而感到兴奋。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：对我来说，它们都是我最喜欢的季节。for sb.对于某人来说，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填For。 （2）考查不定冠词。句意：春天是一个好季节因为它既不冷也不热。泛指一个季节，用不定冠词。good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 （3）考查副词。句意：阳光明媚。此处用副词修饰动词。故填brightly。 （4）考查动词。句意：它让你知道夏天很近，暑假快到了。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lets。 （5）考查be动词。句意：不再有作业，你可以晚起。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词schoolwork（作业），可知此处用is。故填is。 （6）考查名词。句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。根据常识可知脚印是两个，所以用复数。故填footprints。 （7）考查动名词。句意：你可以在树叶上尽情漫步。have fun doing玩......很愉快，故填walking。 （8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。 （9）考查连词。句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到到处都是白色很美好。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故填because。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以享受每个季节。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人的感情。故填excited。 六、阅读表达。 Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health，feelings and intelligence（智力）. In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example，in a scientific report，the IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August，the hottest months of the year. （1）What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August？ _________________________________________________________________　 （2）How might thin people feel during cold weather？ _________________________________________________________________　 （3）Who may have a hard time in hot summer？ _________________________________________________________________　 （4）When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report？ _________________________________________________________________　 （5）What do you learn from the passage？ _________________________________________________________________　 　 【答案】（1）It is very hot and wet. （2）They might feel unhappy. （3）Fat people. （4）When a very strong wind came. （5）Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，feelings and intelligence. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响 ，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.（八月，美国南部地区天气非常炎热和潮湿。）"可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.（冬天对瘦人来说可能是个坏时候。在寒冷的天气里他们可能会感到不愉快。）"可知，瘦人在寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.They feel hot and get angry easily.（但是胖人在炎热的夏天可能会感到不舒服。他们容易感到热并且容易生气。）"可知，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得艰难。故填Fat people. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"For example，in a scientific report，the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，（例如，在一份科学报告中，当一阵非常强烈的风来临时，一群学生的智商非常高，）"可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填When a very strong wind came. （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，feelings and intelligence.（不同的天气会使人感到不同。它会影响健康、情绪和智力。）"可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，feelings and intelligence. Part 1: Read and Explore The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨） ，as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains" ，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain. ①Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often. ②There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. ③People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes "toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk". The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. ④The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. Why is Grain Rain important for the growth of crops? A. Because it is the first solar term of the year. B. Because the rainfall during this period supports the growth of hundreds of grains. C. Because it brings cold weather to cool down crops. D. Because it marks the start of farmers' harvest time. 2. What are the traditional customs related to Grain Rain mentioned in the passage? (Please write the letters: ______ & ______ & ______) a. Drinking spring tea in southern China. b. Eating mooncakes in northern China. c. Celebrating the Grain Rain Festival in northern fishing villages. d. Eating toona sinensis in northern China. Task 2: Talk About Possibilities（可能性判断） 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: During Grain Rain, the temperature is ______ (much higher/much lower) than it is in March. Sandstorms ______ (may/may not) occur more often during Grain Rain due to dry soil and heavy winds. Drinking spring tea on the day of Grain Rain ______ (is/is not) said to prevent bad luck according to the passage. Task 3: Be a Culture Explorer（文化体验建议） 4. If your foreign classmate wants to experience the culture of Grain Rain in China, what activities can you suggest they take part in? Use at least one detail from the passage (e.g., the benefit of a certain custom, the feature of a traditional food). Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 5. Do you think the traditional customs of Grain Rain are still meaningful in modern life? Why or why not? Support your opinion with information from the passage or your own observations. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. B 解析：根据原文“Grain Rain comes from the old saying, ‘Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains’, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops”可知，谷雨期间的降雨对谷物生长至关重要，B选项符合原文表述；A选项“一年第一个节气”错误（立春是一年首个节气），C选项“带来寒冷天气”与原文“temperature rises much higher”矛盾，D选项“标志丰收开始”错误（谷雨是作物生长关键期，非丰收期）。 2. a, c, d 解析：原文提到的谷雨传统习俗包括：南方饮春茶（a）、北方吃香椿（d）、北方渔村庆祝谷雨节（c）；b选项“北方吃月饼”错误（月饼是中秋节习俗，与谷雨无关）。 Task 2: Talk About Possibilities（可能性判断） 1. much higher 解析：原文明确指出“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March”，即谷雨期间气温远高于三月。 2. may 解析：原文提到“With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often”，说明谷雨期间因土壤干燥、风力大，沙尘暴“可能”更频繁发生。 3. is 解析：原文提到“it is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck”，明确指出“据说谷雨当天饮茶可避祸”，故填“is”。 Task 3: Be a Culture Explorer（文化体验建议） 示例1：I can suggest my foreign classmate drink spring tea with local people in southern China. According to the passage, spring tea during Grain Rain is not only good for the eyes but also believed to prevent bad luck. This activity can let them experience the traditional custom and know the health benefits of the tea. 示例2：I can recommend my foreign classmate try eating toona sinensis in northern China. The passage mentions an old saying that "toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk" and notes the vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. They can taste the fresh, tender vegetable and learn about the local food culture related to Grain Rain. Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 示例1：I think the traditional customs of Grain Rain are still meaningful. First, customs like drinking spring tea and eating toona sinensis are not just about tradition—they also have practical health benefits (spring tea is good for eyes, toona sinensis is good for stomach and skin), which fits modern people’s pursuit of healthy living. Second, the Grain Rain Festival in fishing villages preserves the local fishing culture and strengthens the connection between people and their traditional lifestyle. These customs help pass down Chinese cultural heritage, so they are still valuable. 示例2：I think some traditional customs of Grain Rain are still meaningful, while others may be less relevant. For example, drinking spring tea and eating toona sinensis are easy to practice in daily life and bring health benefits, so they are still popular. However, the Grain Rain Festival in fishing villages may be less meaningful for people not engaged in fishing, as their life is not closely related to fishermen’s voyages. But overall, most customs still carry cultural or health value and are worth keeping. $