Unit 6 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. foggy /ˈfɒ ɡ i/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 2. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 短语 1. play football 踢足球 2. colourful trees 五彩缤纷的树 句型 1. Which season do you like best , Simon? 你最喜欢哪个季节，西蒙？ 2. The weather is very pleasant in autumn . 秋天的天气非常宜人。 3. It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 4. But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream ! 但我们可以去游泳，享受冰淇淋！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 2. ______________ /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3. ______________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词组默写。 1. ____________________________________ 踢足球 2. ____________________________________ 五彩缤纷的树 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你最喜欢哪个季节，西蒙？ __________ season __________ __________ __________, Simon? 2. 秋天的天气非常宜人。 The weather is very __________ __________ __________. 3. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 __________ __________ __________ __________ play football outside. 4. 但我们可以去游泳，享受冰淇淋！ But we can __________ __________ and enjoy __________ __________! 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather was ______________(wind) yesterday, so my hat flew off when I walked to school. 2.  There will be much ______________(foggy) tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun. 3. We had a ______________(pleased) picnic in the park last Sunday—everyone laughed and shared delicious food. 4. In autumn, the mountains become ______________(colour) with red, yellow and orange leaves. 5. It will be ______________(cloud) this afternoon, but the radio says it won’t rain. 五、单项选择。 1．—What folk music! —Yes. When I listen to it I feel very . A．pleased；pleasant B．pleasant；pleasant C．pleasant；pleased D．pleased；pleased 2．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time ______! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to build a snowman D．to climb the mountain 3. —What's your favourite ________? —Winter. I can make a snowman. A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport 4. —Why do you like spring best? —Because it's the best season _ kites outside. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly 5. —_ will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be _. There are many wet clothes at home. A. What; cloudy B. How; snowy C. What; sunny D. How; fine 六、阅读还原。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.（1）________ As our planet moves around the sun，the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year，there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.（2）　 　 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter，and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example，China is to the north of the equator. Here，we experience summer from June to August.（3）　 　 In Australia，it is summer from December to February，and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. （4）　 　 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons，many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.（5）　 　 Around the North and South Poles，there are only two seasons too：a very，very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A.This is why we have spring and summer. B.To the south of the equator，June，July and August are winter months. C.But do you know the colours of the four seasons？ D.People will never experience winter in these areas. E.But do you know how the four seasons are formed？ F.Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 七、任务型阅读。 No one can change the weather. Nobody can control （控制） the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell what important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like in the following one or two days is called the weather forecast. For many centuries and in all countries，people studied the weather and tried to make a weather forecast. Rings around the Sun are a sign of coming rain. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground when rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If the stars twinkle （闪烁） clearly at night，then fine weather continues. If fog appears in the morning just above a river，then it will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour，then it is fine the following day. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，the weather will become clear and fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning，the rainy weather may come soon. People can use their eyes and brains to make a weather forecast by different natural signs. （1）Who can control the weather？ _______________________________________________________________________ （2）When do some birds fly near the ground？ _______________________________________________________________________ （3）How will the weather be if fog appears just above a river in the morning？ _______________________________________________________________________ （4）What will the weather be like if you see a rainbow during the rainy weather？ _______________________________________________________________________ （5）Can people make a weather forecast by natural signs？Please give an example from the text. _______________________________________________________________________ Part 1: Read and Explore There are four seasons in a year in China．Spring comes in February．May，June and July make the summer season．August，September and October make the autumn season．November，December and January make the winter season．In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things．For example，the weather is hot，so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming，boating or surfing．Near the North Pole there are only two seasons．They are winter and summer．In winter，nights are long．For more than two months you can't see the sun，even at noon．In summer，the days are long．For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night．The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit．In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food．In winter they live in small round snow houses．They can build a snow house in two hours．They travel around by using dogs to carry their things．They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals．They eat much meat but not many vegetables． Part 2: Skills Challenge Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. How many seasons are there near the North Pole? A. Two B. Four C. Three 2. What do people near the North Pole do to get food in winter according to the passage? (List TWO) a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Reasons（原因阐述） 3. Complete the chart about why people in different seasons wear different clothes in China: Task 3: Be a Promoter（推广建议） 4. Suppose you want to encourage a friend to visit places with unique seasonal features (like China or near the North Pole). Write a short speech (within 30 words) using information from the passage: “________________________________________________________________” $Unit 6 Seasons 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. foggy /ˈfɒ ɡ i/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 2. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 短语 1. play football 踢足球 2. colourful trees 五彩缤纷的树 句型 1. Which season do you like best , Simon? 你最喜欢哪个季节，西蒙？ 2. The weather is very pleasant in autumn . 秋天的天气非常宜人。 3. It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 4. But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream ! 但我们可以去游泳，享受冰淇淋！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 2. ______________ /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3. ______________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1. foggy 2. snowy 3. pleasant 二、词组默写。 1. ____________________________________ 踢足球 2. ____________________________________ 五彩缤纷的树 【答案】1. play football 2. colourful trees 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你最喜欢哪个季节，西蒙？ __________ season __________ __________ __________, Simon? 2. 秋天的天气非常宜人。 The weather is very __________ __________ __________. 3. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 __________ __________ __________ __________ play football outside. 4. 但我们可以去游泳，享受冰淇淋！ But we can __________ __________ and enjoy __________ __________! 【答案】1. Which ; do you like best 2. pleasant in autumn 3. It’s the best time to 4. go swimming ;ice cream 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather was ______________(wind) yesterday, so my hat flew off when I walked to school. 2.  There will be much ______________(foggy) tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun. 3. We had a ______________(pleased) picnic in the park last Sunday—everyone laughed and shared delicious food. 4. In autumn, the mountains become ______________(colour) with red, yellow and orange leaves. 5. It will be ______________(cloud) this afternoon, but the radio says it won’t rain. 【答案】1. windy2. fog3. pleasant4. colourful5. cloudy 五、单项选择。 1．—What folk music! —Yes. When I listen to it I feel very . A．pleased；pleasant B．pleasant；pleasant C．pleasant；pleased D．pleased；pleased 2．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time ______! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to build a snowman D．to climb the mountain 3. —What's your favourite ________? —Winter. I can make a snowman. A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport 4. —Why do you like spring best? —Because it's the best season _ kites outside. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly 5. —_ will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be _. There are many wet clothes at home. A. What; cloudy B. How; snowy C. What; sunny D. How; fine 【答案】CCBDC 【解析】 1. 第一空修饰“folk music”（民俗音乐），用“pleasant”（令人愉快的）；第二空描述人的感受，用“pleased”（感到愉快的），所以选C。 2. 根据“The white ground”（白茫茫的地面）可知是下雪天，适合堆雪人，“to build a snowman”（堆雪人）符合语境，选C。 3. 答语“Winter”（冬天）是季节，所以问的是最喜欢的“season”（季节），选B。 4. “the best season to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳季节”，用动词不定式“to fly”，选D。 5. 询问天气用“What will the weather be like...?”；根据“There are many wet clothes at home”（家里有很多湿衣服），希望天气“sunny”（晴朗的），好晒衣服，选C。 六、阅读还原。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.（1）________ As our planet moves around the sun，the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year，there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.（2）　 　 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter，and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example，China is to the north of the equator. Here，we experience summer from June to August.（3）　 　 In Australia，it is summer from December to February，and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. （4）　 　 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons，many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.（5）　 　 Around the North and South Poles，there are only two seasons too：a very，very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A.This is why we have spring and summer. B.To the south of the equator，June，July and August are winter months. C.But do you know the colours of the four seasons？ D.People will never experience winter in these areas. E.But do you know how the four seasons are formed？ F.Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 【答案】EABFD 【分析】本文主要介绍了四季的形成原因以及世界各地季节的不同表现。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.（众所周知，一年通常有四个季节。）和下文开始解释季节形成的原因可知，这里需要一个引导读者思考四季形成的问题。选项E"但是你知道季节是怎么形成的吗？"能很好地承上启下，引出下文对季节形成的阐述。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.（更多阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。）可知，选项A"这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因。"是对前文的总结，说明春天和夏天形成的缘由。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文For example，China is to the north of the equator.Here，we experience summer from June to August.（例如，中国位于赤道以北。在这里，我们从六月到八月经历夏天。）和下文In Australia，it is summer from December to February，and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.（在澳大利亚，从12月到2月是夏天，澳大利亚人有春天，而我们有秋天。）可知，选项B"在赤道以南，6、7、8月是冬季月份。"能体现出赤道南北季节的差异，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.（世界上最热和最冷的地方通常只有两个季节。）可知，选项F"然而，并非世界上所有地方都有四个季节。"起到转折作用，引出不同地区季节数量不同的内容。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Instead of our four seasons，many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.（热带地区的许多地方都有雨季和旱季，而不是我们的四季。）和下文Around the North and South Poles，there are only two seasons too：a very，very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.（在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节：一个非常非常寒冷的冬天和一个不那么寒冷的夏天。）可知，这里需要一个描述极地季节的选项。选项D"在北极周围，情况也类似。"能体现出北极和热带地区在季节数量上的相似性，使文章逻辑通顺。故选D。 七、任务型阅读。 No one can change the weather. Nobody can control （控制） the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell what important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like in the following one or two days is called the weather forecast. For many centuries and in all countries，people studied the weather and tried to make a weather forecast. Rings around the Sun are a sign of coming rain. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground when rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If the stars twinkle （闪烁） clearly at night，then fine weather continues. If fog appears in the morning just above a river，then it will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour，then it is fine the following day. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，the weather will become clear and fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning，the rainy weather may come soon. People can use their eyes and brains to make a weather forecast by different natural signs. （1）Who can control the weather？ _______________________________________________________________________ （2）When do some birds fly near the ground？ _______________________________________________________________________ （3）How will the weather be if fog appears just above a river in the morning？ _______________________________________________________________________ （4）What will the weather be like if you see a rainbow during the rainy weather？ _______________________________________________________________________ （5）Can people make a weather forecast by natural signs？Please give an example from the text. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（1）No one. （2）When rainy or stormy weather is on the way. （3）It will be warm. （4）It will be clear and fine. （5）Yes，they can. Rings around the Sun are a sign of coming rain. 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们如何通过观察自然现象来预测天气。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段No one can change the weather. Nobody can control （控制） the weather.（没有人能改变天气。没有人能控制天气。）可知，没有人能控制天气。故填No one. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground when rainy or stormy weather is on the way.（如果天气好，有些鸟会飞得很高，但当下雨或暴风雨天气即将来临时，它们会飞得离地面很近。）可知，当雨天或暴风雨天气来临时，一些鸟会飞得离地面近。故填When rainy or stormy weather is on the way. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段If fog appears in the morning just above a river，then it will be warm.（如果早晨河流上方出现雾，那么天气就会很暖和。）可知，如果早晨河面上有雾，天气会变暖。故填It will be warm. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，the weather will become clear and fine.（如果你在雨天看到彩虹，天气就会变得晴朗。）可知，雨天出现彩虹意味着天气将转晴。故填It will be clear and fine. （5）细节理解题。根据第三段People can use their eyes and brains to make a weather forecast by different natural signs.（人们可以用眼睛和大脑根据不同的自然信号做出天气预报。）可知，人们可以通过自然现象预测天气。根据第二段Rings around the Sun are a sign of coming rain.（太阳周围的光环是即将下雨的信号。）可知，太阳周围的光环是即将下雨的信号。故填Yes，they can.Rings around the Sun are a sign of coming rain. Part 1: Read and Explore There are four seasons in a year in China．Spring comes in February．May，June and July make the summer season．August，September and October make the autumn season．November，December and January make the winter season．In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things．For example，the weather is hot，so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming，boating or surfing．Near the North Pole there are only two seasons．They are winter and summer．In winter，nights are long．For more than two months you can't see the sun，even at noon．In summer，the days are long．For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night．The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit．In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food．In winter they live in small round snow houses．They can build a snow house in two hours．They travel around by using dogs to carry their things．They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals．They eat much meat but not many vegetables． Part 2: Skills Challenge Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. How many seasons are there near the North Pole? A. Two B. Four C. Three 2. What do people near the North Pole do to get food in winter according to the passage? (List TWO) a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Reasons（原因阐述） 3. Complete the chart about why people in different seasons wear different clothes in China: Task 3: Be a Promoter（推广建议） 4. Suppose you want to encourage a friend to visit places with unique seasonal features (like China or near the North Pole). Write a short speech (within 30 words) using information from the passage: “________________________________________________________________” 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. 答案：A 解析：原文明确提到“Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer”，即北极附近只有冬、夏两个季节，故选A。 2. 答案： a. They make holes in the ice and catch fish. b. They make holes in the ice and catch seals. 解析：关于北极附近居民冬季获取食物的方式，原文指出“They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals”，从中提取两个具体行为即可。 Task 2: Talk About Reasons（原因阐述） 3. 答案：Because the weather is different in different seasons in China, so people need to wear clothes that fit the seasonal weather. 解析：原文提到“In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example，the weather is hot，so people usually wear cool clothes...”，可见中国不同季节天气不同，人们需穿适合对应天气的衣服，这是穿不同衣服的核心原因。 Task 3: Be a Promoter（推广建议） 答案示例 1：“Come visit China or the North Pole! China has 4 seasons, the North Pole has unique long days/nights—you’ll love their seasonal features!” 答案示例 2：“Visit places like China (4 seasons) or the North Pole (2 special seasons)! Their unique seasons will bring you a great experience!” $