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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词汇变形100题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The boy got up early ________ (borrow) money for his sick mother.
2.Lucy is my best friend. She always shares her ________ (joy) with me.
3.There are ________ (several) children playing in the yard.
4.He is ________ (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon.
5.We got an ________ (invite) to Tom’s birthday party.
6.Would you like to try the ________ (fresh) picked fruit from the local farm as a snack?
7.Mr. Smith ________ (hang) up his coat in the closet just now.
8.There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two ________ (bedroom) in my apartment.
9.The kitchen ________ (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish.
10.My sister enjoys ________ (share) her toys with her friends.
11.We look forward to the new teacher’s ________ (arrive).
12.The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly ________ (cover) the top of the mountain.
13.Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s ________ (die).
14.J. K. Rowling is a famous___________ (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids.
15.Could you tell me who this ________ (poster) writer is?
16.She ________ (glue) the note on the box just now.
17.Don’t ________ (add) too much sugar to the water. It is bad for your teeth.
18.Can you ________ (describe) your ideal home to me?
19.The lights are still on. The Blacks ________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
20.You should prepare a pair of ________ (scissor) first.
21.Many ________ (volunteer) in our ________ (community) clean the park every Sunday.
22.My uncle lives in a big flat with two ________ (balcony).
23.It doesn’t really ________ (matter) to me what color the car is.
24.I like to take ________ (note) when I am reading a book.
25.He sat on the sofa in the ________ (live) room and felt very tired.
26.I ________ my new friend to my parents. They know what my friend is like by my ________ (describe).
27.She just ________ (nod) to me with a smile when I met her yesterday.
28.Millie is glad _________ (buy) some cards.
29.If you ________ more water to the paint, it will become thinner and easier to spread. (addition)
30.On his way home, Tommy bought some ________ (biscuit) in the nearby shop.
31.The students put up a ________ (post) on the board.
32.一Can you go to the ________ (movie) with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
33.Don’t throw ________ (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean.
34.It’s no use crying. Dry your __________ (tear) and keep on going!
35.You must be ________ (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself.
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1.I ate the last ________ (饼干) on the plate.
2.He is very _________ (熟悉的) with the place.
3._________ (无论去哪里) I go, I will take a lot of photos.
4.Jane spends ________ (几个) hours a week doing housework.
5.Don’t be angry. He is just playing a ________ (笑话) on you.
6.The cleaner empties the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our ________ (社区) clean and tidy.
7.My English teacher tells us to ________ ________ ________ (记英语笔记) in class to help us review lessons.
8.People pulled their ________ (行李) and walked out of the train station.
9.Workers ________ (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week.
10.You can ________ (描述) that matter in a new way.
11.There are some strawberries on the ________(盘子).
12.Can you see the _______(死去的)animals in the backyard(后院)?
13.Thank you for _______ (邀请) me to visit your school.
14.We also feel happy when we see the look of ________ (高兴) on her face.
15.He is taking a shower in the ________ (浴室).
16.________ (大概) he may win the first prize.
17.Life is a long j________ (旅行) from birth to death.
18.Lin Tao takes out the r________ (垃圾) every day.
19.Don’t throw your clothes about in the ____ (卧室).
20.________ (几乎) nobody here knows me. As a result, I miss my family very much.
21.—When are we meeting next time?
—I'm not sure ________ (还).
22.Please be _________ (小心的) with your things.
23.Rabbit lanterns(兔子花灯)with wheels are fun for children. Kids can ________(拉)them along from place to place.
24.Thank you for ________(描述)the beauty in this area to us.
25.Sally is not sure where Jack is. ________(或许) he is on the playground.
26.The girl cut the paper with a pair of ________ (剪刀), and make a beautiful flower.
27.Smith’s family are ________(计划) a trip to Shanghai.
28.We can ________(借) many books from our school library.
29.We made a ________(招贴画)for the food festival yesterday.
30.Go straight on ________(直到)you come to a large red building.
31.Many people choose to ________ (装饰) a pine at Christmas.
32.People can _____ (购物) online. They don’t need to go out.
33.Could you please ________ (解释) it to me again?
34.After boiling the noodles, ________ (添加) some vegetable to the noodles.
35.The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (点头) his head.
三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子。
1.Yesterday I b________ a book from my classmate.
2.Tom i________ me to his birthday party but I was too busy to go.
3.Mike often s________ the floor at home.
4.The father took a pair of s_______________ and cut her hair.
5.It’s a good habit to take n________ when you are listening to the teacher in class.
6.Would you like to go to the m________ with me? An exciting film is on tonight.
7.We use a l________ to go upstairs and downstairs.
8.—Why did you h________ up my phone before I finished my words just now?
—Oh, I’m sorry, but I rushed to turn off the tap.
9.The nice s________ of the cake made the poor boy feel hungry.
10.Tom didn’t go to bed u__________ midnight last night, so he feels sleepy now.
11.W________ you go, home is the best place for you to miss.
12.Tom is shy and he often d________ himself as having “social phobia (社恐)”.
13.A________ everything is ready for the party. Only some balloons are needed.
14.Life is a long j________. You will win as long as you try your best.
15.The girl c________ her face with her hands first, and then looked through the hands.
16.Koalas are a national t________ of Australia.
17.Bruce broke the rule when he started eating b________ in class.
18.To make the fish taste nicer, we can a________ some salt.
19.We should s________ our rubbish before we take it out of our home.
20.They p________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport.
21.Two weeks later, the new students became f___________ with each other.
22.I’m going to the b________ to wash my hands.
23.She n________ her head in agreement with the plan just now.
24.Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s________.
25.—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P________ he is in our school library.
26.S________ blue plastic boxes under the window were filled with oranges.
27.If you can’t push the door open, then try p________ it.
28.The r________ around the house makes a terrible smell and makes me sick.
29.He failed (失败) the game, but it didn’t m________ to him. He loves the sport.
30.Don’t h________ up on me—we must talk!
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词汇变形100题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. to borrow
解析:句中“got up early”(早起)的目的是“为生病的妈妈借钱”,表目的需用动词不定式“to do”结构,故填“to borrow”。
2. joy
解析:“share”(分享)后接名词作宾语,“joy”(欢乐)是不可数名词,无复数形式,直接填“joy”,符合“分享欢乐”的语义。
3. several
解析:“several”(几个)本身是形容词,可直接修饰可数名词复数“children”,无需变形,故填“several”。
4. packing
解析:根据“and he will go to Shanghai on business soon”(他很快要去上海出差)可知,“打包行李”的动作正在进行,用现在进行时“be + doing”,“pack”的现在分词是“packing”,故填“packing”。
5. invitation
解析:空前有不定冠词“an”,后接可数名词单数,“invite”(动词,邀请)的名词形式是“invitation”(邀请),故填“invitation”。
6. freshly
解析:此处需副词修饰过去分词“picked”(采摘的),“fresh”(形容词,新鲜的)的副词形式是“freshly”(新鲜地),表示“刚采摘的水果”,故填“freshly”。
7. hung
解析:根据“just now”(刚才)可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。“hang”表示“悬挂”时,过去式是“hung”,故填“hung”。
8. bedrooms
解析:空前有数量词“two”(两个),后接可数名词复数,“bedroom”的复数形式是“bedrooms”,故填“bedrooms”。
9. smells
解析:句子描述当前厨房的气味,用一般现在时。主语“The kitchen”(厨房)是单数,“smell”(闻起来)用第三人称单数形式“smells”,故填“smells”。
10. sharing
解析:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,“share”的动名词形式是“sharing”,故填“sharing”。
11. arrival
解析:空前有名词所有格“the new teacher’s”(新老师的),后接名词,“arrive”(动词,到达)的名词形式是“arrival”(到达),故填“arrival”。
12. covered
解析:根据“became”(变得)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“cover”(覆盖)的过去式是“covered”,与“became”并列,描述过去雪覆盖山顶的过程,故填“covered”。
13. dead
解析:空前有系动词“is”,后接形容词作表语,“die”(动词,死亡)的形容词形式是“dead”(死机的;死亡的),此处表示电脑“死机了”,故填“dead”。
14. writer
解析:空前有“a famous”(一位著名的),后接可数名词单数,“write”(动词,写作)的名词形式是“writer”(作家),符合“J.K.罗琳是著名作家”的语境,故填“writer”。
15. poster
解析:此处需名词作定语,修饰“writer”(作者),“poster”(海报)本身可作定语,“poster writer”表示“海报作者”,无需变形,故填“poster”。
16. glued
解析:根据“just now”(刚才)可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“glue”(粘贴)的过去式是“glued”,故填“glued”。
17. add
解析:空前有“Don’t”,后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,“add”(添加)用原形,故填“add”。
18. describe
解析:空前有“Can you”,后接动词原形,“describe”(描述)用原形,故填“describe”。
19. are planning
解析:根据“The lights are still on”(灯还亮着)可知,“计划带什么去派对”的动作正在进行,用现在进行时“be + doing”。主语“The Blacks”(布莱克一家)表示复数,“be”用“are”,“plan”的现在分词是“planning”,故填“are planning”。
20. scissors
解析:“scissors”(剪刀)是成双成对的名词,通常用复数形式,“a pair of scissors”表示“一把剪刀”,故填“scissors”。
21. volunteers; community
解析:第一空,“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“volunteer”(志愿者)的复数是“volunteers”;第二空,“our”(我们的)后接名词,“community”(社区)此处指一个社区,用单数,故填“volunteers; community”。
22. balconies
解析:空前有“two”(两个),后接可数名词复数,“balcony”(阳台)的复数形式是“balconies”,故填“balconies”。
23. matter
解析:空前有“doesn’t really”,后接动词原形,“matter”(重要)用原形,“It doesn’t matter”是固定表达,意为“没关系;不重要”,故填“matter”。
24. notes
解析:“take notes”是固定短语,意为“记笔记”,“note”(笔记)常用复数形式“notes”,故填“notes”。
25. living
解析:“living room”是固定短语,意为“客厅”,“living”(活着的;用于名词前)作定语,修饰“room”,故填“living”。
26. described; description
解析:第一空,句子缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知动作已发生,用一般过去时,“describe”(描述)的过去式是“described”;第二空,空前有形容词性物主代词“my”(我的),后接名词,“describe”的名词形式是“description”(描述),故填“described; description”。
27. nodded
解析:根据“yesterday”(昨天)可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“nod”(点头)的过去式是“nodded”,故填“nodded”。
28. to buy
解析:“be glad to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“乐意做某事”,故填“to buy”。
29. add
解析:此处缺少谓语动词,“addition”(名词,添加)的动词形式是“add”(添加)。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语“you”是第二人称,“add”用原形,故填“add”。
30. biscuits
解析:“biscuit”(饼干)是可数名词,空前有“some”(一些),后接复数形式“biscuits”,故填“biscuits”。
31. poster
解析:空前有“a”(一张),后接可数名词单数,“post”(张贴)表示“招贴画”时,对应的名词是“poster”,故填“poster”。
32. movies
解析:“go to the movies”是固定短语,意为“去看电影”,“movie”用复数形式“movies”,故填“movies”。
33. rubbish
解析:“rubbish”(垃圾)是不可数名词,无复数形式,直接填“rubbish”,故填“rubbish”。
34. tears
解析:“tear”(眼泪)常用复数形式“tears”,“dry your tears”表示“擦干你的眼泪”,故填“tears”。
35. careful
解析:空前有系动词“be”,后接形容词作表语,“care”(动词/名词,关心)的形容词形式是“careful”(小心的),“be careful with”是固定短语,意为“小心……”,故填“careful”。
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. biscuit
解析:“饼干”对应的英文是“biscuit”,空前有“the last”(最后一块),用单数形式,故填“biscuit”。
2. familiar
解析:“熟悉的”对应的英文是“familiar”,“be familiar with”是固定短语,意为“对……熟悉”,故填“familiar”。
3. Wherever
解析:“无论去哪里”对应的英文是“Wherever”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填“Wherever”。
4. several
解析:“几个”对应的英文是“several”,修饰可数名词复数“hours”(小时),故填“several”。
5. joke
解析:“笑话”对应的英文是“joke”,“play a joke on sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人开玩笑”,用单数形式,故填“joke”。
6. community
解析:“社区”对应的英文是“community”,此处指“我们的社区”,用单数形式,故填“community”。
7. take English notes
解析:“记英语笔记”对应的英文是“take English notes”,“take notes”是固定短语,“English”(英语)修饰“notes”(笔记),“notes”用复数,故填“take English notes”。
8. luggage/baggage
解析:“行李”对应的英文是“luggage”或“baggage”,均为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填“luggage/baggage”。
9. decorated
解析:“装饰”对应的英文是“decorate”,根据“last week”(上周)可知,用一般过去时,“decorate”的过去式是“decorated”,故填“decorated”。
10. describe
解析:“描述”对应的英文是“describe”,空前有“can”,后接动词原形,故填“describe”。
11. plate
解析:“盘子”对应的英文是“plate”,空前有“the”,此处指特定的盘子,用单数形式,故填“plate”。
12. dead
解析:“死去的”对应的英文是“dead”,是形容词,修饰名词“animals”(动物),故填“dead”。
13. inviting
解析:“邀请”对应的英文是“invite”,空前有介词“for”,后接动名词形式,“invite”的动名词是“inviting”,故填“inviting”。
14. joy
解析:“高兴”对应的英文是“joy”,是不可数名词,“the look of joy”表示“高兴的表情”,故填“joy”。
15. bathroom
解析:“浴室”对应的英文是“bathroom”,空前有“the”,用单数形式,故填“bathroom”。
16. Probably
解析:“大概”对应的英文是“Probably”,是副词,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写,故填“Probably”。
17. journey
解析:“旅行”对应的英文是“journey”,空前有“a long”(一段漫长的),用单数形式,故填“journey”。
18. rubbish
解析:“垃圾”对应的英文是“rubbish”,是不可数名词,故填“rubbish”。
19. bedroom
解析:“卧室”对应的英文是“bedroom”,空前有“the”,用单数形式,故填“bedroom”。
20. Almost
解析:“几乎”对应的英文是“Almost”,修饰“nobody”(没有人),句首首字母大写,故填“Almost”。
21. yet
解析:“还”(用于否定句或疑问句)对应的英文是“yet”,此处“I'm not sure yet”表示“我还不确定”,故填“yet”。
22. careful
解析:“小心的”对应的英文是“careful”,“be careful with”是固定短语,意为“小心……”,故填“careful”。
23. pull
解析:“拉”对应的英文是“pull”,空前有“can”,后接动词原形,故填“pull”。
24. describing
解析:“描述”对应的英文是“describe”,空前有介词“for”,后接动名词形式,“describe”的动名词是“describing”,故填“describing”。
25. Maybe/Perhaps
解析:“或许”对应的英文是“Maybe”或“Perhaps”,均为副词,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写,故填“Maybe/Perhaps”。
26. scissors
解析:“剪刀”对应的英文是“scissors”,常用复数形式,“a pair of scissors”表示“一把剪刀”,故填“scissors”。
27. planning
解析:“计划”对应的英文是“plan”,根据“are”可知,用现在进行时“be + doing”,“plan”的现在分词是“planning”,故填“planning”。
28. borrow
解析:“借”(从别处借入)对应的英文是“borrow”,空前有“can”,后接动词原形,“borrow...from...”是固定短语,意为“从……借……”,故填“borrow”。
29. poster
解析:“招贴画”对应的英文是“poster”,空前有“a”,用单数形式,故填“poster”。
30. until
解析:“直到”对应的英文是“until”,引导时间状语从句,“go straight on until...”表示“一直往前走直到……”,故填“until”。
31. decorate
解析:“装饰”对应的英文是“decorate”,空前有“choose to”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“decorate”。
32. shop
解析:“购物”对应的英文是“shop”,空前有“can”,后接动词原形,“shop online”表示“网上购物”,故填“shop”。
33. explain
解析:“解释”对应的英文是“explain”,空前有“Could you please”,后接动词原形,故填“explain”。
34. add
解析:“添加”对应的英文是“add”,此句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填“add”。
35. nodding
解析:“点头”对应的英文是“nod”,空前有介词“by”,后接动名词形式,“nod”的动名词是“nodding”,故填“nodding”。
三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子
1. borrowed
解析:根据“a book from my classmate”(从同学那里……一本书)和首字母“b”可知,填“borrow”(借)。结合“Yesterday”(昨天),用一般过去时“borrowed”。
2. invited
解析:根据“to his birthday party”(去他的生日派对)和首字母“i”可知,填“invite”(邀请)。结合“but I was too busy”(但我太忙了),动作发生在过去,用一般过去时“invited”。
3. sweeps
解析:根据“the floor at home”(家里的地板)和首字母“s”可知,填“sweep”(打扫)。结合“often”(经常),用一般现在时,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,“sweep”用“sweeps”。
4. scissors
解析:根据“cut her hair”(剪她的头发)和首字母“s”可知,填“scissors”(剪刀),“a pair of scissors”表示“一把剪刀”。
5. notes
解析:根据“when you are listening to the teacher”(听老师讲课的时候)和首字母“n”可知,填“notes”(笔记),“take notes”是固定短语“记笔记”。
6. movies
解析:根据“An exciting film is on”(一部精彩的电影在上映)和首字母“m”可知,填“movies”(电影),“go to the movies”是固定短语“去看电影”。
7. lift
解析:根据“go upstairs and downstairs”(上下楼)和首字母“l”可知,填“lift”(电梯),“a lift”表示“一部电梯”。
8. hang
解析:根据“up my phone”(……我的电话)和首字母“h”可知,填“hang”(挂断),“hang up”是固定短语“挂断电话”。空前有“did you”,“hang”用原形。
9. smell
解析:根据“of the cake made the poor boy feel hungry”(蛋糕的……让这个可怜的男孩感到饿)和首字母“s”可知,填“smell”(气味),是不可数名词,故填“smell”。
10. until
解析:根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...midnight”(汤姆……午夜才睡觉)和首字母“u”可知,填“until”(直到),“not...until...”是固定结构“直到……才……”。
11. Wherever
解析:根据“you go, home is the best place”(你……,家都是最好的地方)和首字母“W”可知,填“Wherever”(无论哪里),句首首字母大写。
12. describes
解析:根据“himself as having ‘social phobia’”(把自己……成“社恐”)和首字母“d”可知,填“describe”(描述)。结合“often”,用一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,“describe”用“describes”。
13. Almost
解析:根据“everything is ready for the party”(派对的一切都准备好了)和首字母“A”可知,填“Almost”(几乎),句首首字母大写。
14. journey
解析:根据“Life is a long...”(生活是一段漫长的……)和首字母“j”可知,填“journey”(旅行),空前有“a”,用单数形式。
15. covered
解析:根据“her face with her hands”(用手……她的脸)和首字母“c”可知,填“cover”(覆盖)。结合“and then looked”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时“covered”。
16. treasure
解析:根据“Koalas are a national...of Australia”(考拉是澳大利亚的国家……)和首字母“t”可知,填“treasure”(珍宝),空前有“a”,用单数形式。
17. biscuits
解析:根据“started eating...in class”(开始在课堂上吃……)和首字母“b”可知,填“biscuits”(饼干),是可数名词复数。
18. add
解析:根据“some salt”(一些盐)和首字母“a”可知,填“add”(添加)。空前有“can”,后接动词原形。
19. sort
解析:根据“our rubbish before we take it out”(把垃圾拿出去之前……)和首字母“s”可知,填“sort”(分类)。空前有“should”,后接动词原形。
20. packed
解析:根据“up their bags in a rush”(匆忙地……他们的包)和首字母“p”可知,填“pack”(打包)。结合“before leaving”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时“packed”。
21. familiar
解析:根据“the new students became...with each other”(新学生们彼此变得……)和首字母“f”可知,填“familiar”(熟悉的),“be familiar with”是固定短语“对……熟悉”。
22. bathroom
解析:根据“wash my hands”(洗手)和首字母“b”可知,填“bathroom”(浴室),空前有“the”,用单数形式。
23. nodded
解析:根据“her head in agreement”(点头表示同意)和首字母“n”可知,填“nod”(点头)。结合“just now”,用一般过去时“nodded”。
24. smell
解析:根据“the rubbish...makes a terrible smell”(垃圾开始……,发出难闻的气味)和首字母“s”可知,填“smell”(散发气味)。空前有“to”,后接动词原形。
25. Perhaps/Maybe
解析:根据“I’m not sure. ...he is in our school library”(我不确定,……他在我们学校图书馆)和首字母“P”可知,填“Perhaps”或“Maybe”(或许),句首首字母大写。
26. Several
解析:根据“blue plastic boxes under the window”(窗户下的……蓝色塑料盒)和首字母“S”可知,填“Several”(几个),句首首字母大写。
27. pushing
解析:根据“If you can’t push the door open, then try...it”(如果你推不开门,那就试着……它)和首字母“p”可知,填“push”(推)。“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”,“push”的动名词是“pushing”。
28. rubbish
解析:根据“around the house makes a terrible smell”(房子周围的……发出难闻的气味)和首字母“r”可知,填“rubbish”(垃圾),是不可数名词。
29. matter
解析:根据“He failed the game, but it didn’t...to him”(他比赛输了,但这对他来说没……)和首字母“m”可知,填“matter”(重要),“It doesn’t matter”是固定表达“没关系”。
30. hang
解析:根据“up on me—we must talk”(……我电话——我们必须谈谈)和首字母“h”可知,填“hang”(挂断),“hang up on sb.”是固定短语“挂断某人的电话”。空前有“Don’t”,“hang”用原形。
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