Unit 1 Happy holiday （单元测试·基础卷）-2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语Unit 1基础卷答案解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：C 解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，排除B、D选项；“can't”为否定词，否定句中用“anything”，“something”常用于肯定句，所以选C。 2. 答案：D 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其后接动词不定式，所以选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：第一个空前面有“a big”，需用名词，“surprise”可作名词，意为“惊喜”；第二个空“be surprised at”是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，“surprised”修饰人，“surprising”修饰物，此处主语是“we”，所以选A。 4. 答案：A 解析：“look for”强调寻找的过程，“find”强调寻找的结果；第一个空表示“正在找数学书”，用“looking for”，排除B、C；第二个空“can't”后接动词原形，排除D，所以选A。 5. 答案：D 解析：“go over budget”是固定搭配，意为“超出预算”，符合“由于意外开支，营销活动超出……”的语境；A选项“cost”表示“成本”，B选项“payment”表示“付款”，C选项“money”表示“钱”，均不符合语境，所以选D。 6. 答案：A 解析：“be ready for sth.”和“be ready to do sth.”均为固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，第一个空后接名词“the match”，用“for”；第二个空后接动词“play”，用“to play”，所以选A。 7. 答案：C 解析：感叹句有两种结构，“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”和“How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”，此处中心词是形容词“wonderful”，所以用“How”，选C。 8. 答案：C 解析：“little”和“a little”修饰不可数名词，“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“people”是可数名词复数，排除A、B；根据“as it is less convenient”可知，很少有人用现金付款，“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”，表否定，“a few”表示“一些”，表肯定，所以选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：“beat against”是固定搭配，意为“敲打……”，此处表示“雨重重地敲打着窗户”；B选项“across”表示“穿过”，C选项“above”表示“在……上方”，D选项“below”表示“在……下方”，均不符合语境，所以选A。 10. 答案：A 解析：“thousand”“million”等词，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加“of”；前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式，且后面接“of”，表示“成千上万的”“数百万的”，所以B、C、D选项错误，选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“But last summer holiday was different.”可知，以往的暑假是无趣的，“boring”意为“无聊的”，符合语境；A选项“interesting”意为“有趣的”，C选项“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，D选项“difficult”意为“困难的”，均不符合，所以选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：前文提到“spend my summer holidays just with my parents”，此处指朋友来和“我”以及“父母”一起住，所以选A。 3. 答案：D 解析：后文提到“take my parents’ boat for a ride”，可推测这个小镇是海滨小镇，“beach”意为“海滩”，符合语境；A选项“village”意为“村庄”，B选项“school”意为“学校”，C选项“museum”意为“博物馆”，均不符合，所以选D。 4. 答案：A 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处表示“花了他们三个小时”，所以选A；B选项“spend”主语是人，C选项“gave”意为“给”，D选项“used”意为“使用”，均不符合。 5. 答案：C 解析：“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，此处表示“我和朋友们决定乘坐父母的船去兜风”，符合语境；A选项“waited”意为“等待”，B选项“dreamed”意为“梦想”，D选项“thanked”意为“感谢”，均不符合，所以选C。 6. 答案：D 解析：表示时间段用“for + 时间段”，“for half an hour”意为“半个小时”，所以选D。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“found a big cave”可知，此处指进入洞穴可能有危险，“go into”意为“进入”，符合语境；B选项“go out of”意为“走出”，C选项“go up”意为“上升”，D选项“go away”意为“离开”，均不符合，所以选A。 8. 答案：B 解析：前文“Peter said it was okay”和后文“we started rowing again and got in”是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，表结果，所以选B；A选项“because”表原因，C选项“if”表条件，D选项“or”表选择，均不符合。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据“we shouted for help but”可知，周围没有人，否定句中用“anyone”，所以选A；B选项“everyone”意为“每个人”，C选项“someone”常用于肯定句，D选项“no one”本身表否定，与“wasn't”重复，均不符合。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据“because the tide would be out”可知，Louis让大家不要担心，“worry”意为“担心”，符合语境；A选项“shout”意为“大喊”，B选项“say”意为“说”，D选项“think”意为“认为”，均不符合，所以选C。 11. 答案：D 解析：“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎做某事”，此处表示“Louis似乎总是知道所有事情的答案”，符合语境；A选项“became”意为“成为”，B选项“forgot”意为“忘记”，C选项“went”意为“去”，均不符合，所以选D。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything”可知，此处指Louis又一次是对的，“again”意为“再一次”，符合语境；A选项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句，B选项“still”意为“仍然”，D选项“too”意为“也”，均不符合，所以选C。 13. 答案：B 解析：经历了危险后，潮水退了，他们应该是快速划船回去，“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境；A选项“slowly”意为“慢慢地”，C选项“difficultly”意为“困难地”，D选项“easily”意为“容易地”，均不符合，所以选B。 14. 答案：D 解析：“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”，此处表示“我们没有告诉父母这次特别的旅行”，符合语境；A选项“call”意为“打电话”，B选项“show”意为“展示”，C选项“ask”意为“询问”，均不符合，所以选D。 15. 答案：C 解析：因为经历了危险，所以他们害怕再乘船了，“afraid”意为“害怕的”，符合语境；A选项“tidy”意为“整洁的”，B选项“happy”意为“开心的”，D选项“busy”意为“忙碌的”，均不符合，所以选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 1. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段“Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains.”可知，Maya和家人一起去阿巴拉契亚山脉，所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据第二段“Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland.”可知，Maya的家在马里兰州，所以选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据第三段“She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.”可知，Maya喜欢在帐篷里睡觉，A选项“摘花”、B选项“喂动物”文中未提及，C选项“生火”是家人一起做的，且她是喜欢围着火跳舞，并非喜欢生火本身，所以选D。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“she would take out her pencil quickly”可推测，当她遇见新动物时，会快速拿出铅笔，“came across”意为“遇见”，所以选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段“Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing.”以及第四段“Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.”可知，Maya保持安静让动物不离开是为了画它们，所以选B。 B篇 6. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段“she showed great happiness to go back there again”可知，作者的妈妈回到纳米比亚很开心，所以选B。 7. 答案：D 解析：根据第二段“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，露营地有浴缸让作者很惊讶，所以选D。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“They were really noisy”可知，因为动物很吵，所以睡觉不容易，“effortless”意为“容易的”，与“not effortless”（不容易）相符，所以选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据第三段“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到狮子一家后停下来观察它们，A选项“喂它们”、B选项“靠近它们”文中未提及，D选项“拍好照片”与“couldn’t get any good photos of them”不符，所以选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈去年夏天在纳米比亚露营的经历，A选项“去纳米比亚的建议”、C选项“在纳米比亚看动物”、D选项“纳米比亚好的露营地”均不能概括全文，所以选B。 四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 答案：ancient 解析：根据“from different dynasties”可知，博物馆展示的是古代的东西，“ancient”意为“古代的”，符合语境。 2. 答案：landscape 解析：桂林以美丽的风景闻名，“landscape”意为“风景”，符合语境。 3. 答案：especially 解析：此处表示“我喜欢读书，尤其是小说和诗歌”，“especially”意为“尤其”，符合语境。 4. 答案：against 解析：“play against”是固定搭配，意为“与……比赛”，符合语境。 5. 答案：especially 解析：此处表示“联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人创造更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童”，“especially”意为“尤其”，符合语境。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：Where did you go (on vacation)? 解析：根据答语“I went to Xi’an.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，用一般过去时。 2. 答案：I went to Xiamen. 解析：根据上文“Did you go anywhere?”以及下文“Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches.”可知，此处应回答去了厦门。 3. 答案：What did you do there? 解析：根据答语“I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island.”可知，此处是询问对方在厦门做了什么，用一般过去时。 4. 答案：Yes, I did. 解析：根据上文“Did you take any pictures there?”以及下文“I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。 5. 答案：Would you like to go with me? 解析：根据答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去滑冰。 六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. 答案：important 解析：此处修饰名词“people”，需用形容词，“importance”的形容词形式是“important”，意为“重要的”。 2. 答案：on 解析：“spend money on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花钱”，所以填“on”。 3. 答案：are 解析：“here be”句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“some DIY gifts”是复数，所以填“are”。 4. 答案：drawing 解析：此处作主语，需用动名词形式，“draw”的动名词是“drawing”。 5. 答案：thanks 解析：“words of thanks”意为“感谢的话语”，“thank”此处用复数形式“thanks”。 6. 答案：teacher’s 解析：此处表示“老师的课”，需用名词所有格，“teacher”的所有格是“teacher’s”。 7. 答案：holidays 解析：根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式，“holiday”的复数是“holidays”。 8. 答案：doesn’t 解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词“doesn’t”。 9. 答案：for 解析：“do something for sb.”意为“为某人做某事”，所以填“for”。 10. 答案：meaningful 解析：此处作表语，需用形容词，“mean”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：During the summer holiday. 解析：根据第一段“Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a ‘Citywalk’ during the summer holiday.”可知，许多年轻人在暑假去了西安。 2. 答案：It means walking freely along city streets. 解析：根据第二段“‘Citywalk’ means walking freely along city streets.”可知，“Citywalk”指沿着城市街道自由行走。 3. 答案：They may stay here for over two days. 解析：根据第三段“‘Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,’ said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an.”可知，游客可能在西安停留两天以上。 4. 答案：By reading all kinds of books in the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. 解析：根据第四段“On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an.”可知，游客可以通过在明光路上的著名书店读各种各样的书来更好地了解西安的文化和传统。 5. 答案：Because she wants to help customers learn about the dynasties. 解析：根据最后一段“‘I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.’ Li Ling said.”可知，李玲选择在这家书店工作是因为她想帮助顾客了解各个朝代。 八、书面表达（共15分） I went to Qingdao for summer vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my family. It is a beautiful coastal city, and I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. I played beach volleyball with my brother and built sandcastles. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour and saw many seabirds flying around. The next day, we visited a seafood market. There were all kinds of fresh seafood, and we bought some to cook at our hotel. It was delicious! We also went to an aquarium. I saw many lovely sea animals, such as dolphins and sharks. The dolphin show was really amazing. I had a great time in Qingdao. I hope I can go there again someday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1．We can't say ________ during our stay in Britain. A．something personal B．personal something C．anything personal D．personal anything 2．Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 3．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprise; surprise 4．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 5．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs. A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget 6．We aren’t ready ________ the match, while they get everything ready ________ it. A．for; to play B．at; playing C．with; to play D．to; playing 7．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 8．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 10．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite 1.________. But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my 2.________ and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small 3.________ town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 4.________ them three hours. One morning, my friends and I 5.________ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 6.________ half an hour and found a big cave. Susan said it could be dangerous to 7.________ it. But Peter said it was okay. 8.________ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) was in. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there wasn’t 9.________ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 10.________ because the tide would be out. Because Louis always 11.________ to know the answer to everything, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 12.________. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back 13.________. We didn’t 14.________ my parents home about this special trip. And we were so 15.________ that we did not have a boat ride again. 1.A．interesting B．boring C．popular D．difficult 2.A．parents B．cousins C．classmates D．brothers 3.A．village B．school C．museum D．beach 4.A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 5.A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 6.A．in B．on C．to D．for 7.A．go into B．go out of C．go up D．go away 8.A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 9.A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 10.A．shout B．say C．worry D．think 11.A．became B．forgot C．went D．seemed 12.A．yet B．still C．again D．too 13.A．slowly B．quickly C．difficultly D．easily 14.A．call B．show C．ask D．tell 15.A．tidy B．happy C．afraid D．busy 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) A Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing. For example, when she came across new animals, she would take out her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew lots of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________. A．on a school trip B．with her family C．at the age of ten D．for the second time 2. Maya’s home was in the state of ________. A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia 3. What activity did Maya enjoy? A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals. C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent. 4. The underlined words “came across” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese. A．遇见 B．追赶 C．离开 D．领养 5. Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________. A．save them B．draw them C．play with them D．take photos of them B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Worried. 7. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen. C．The camp bed. D．The bath. 8. The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary 9. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia C．Seeing animals in Namibia D．Good campsites in Namibia 四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分，共5分) 1．This museum shows many a________ things from different dynasties (朝代). 2．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l________. 3．I like reading books, e________ novels and poems. 4．We are going to play ________ (反对) another school next week. 5．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (尤其) children around the world. 五、补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday.     1    ? B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go anywhere? A:     2    . B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B:     3    ? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: Did you take any pictures there? A:     4    . I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend? A: Yes. I want to go skating.     5    ? B: Yes, I’d love to. 六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Teenagers can’t afford (负担得起) to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the     1     (importance) people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money     2     holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here     3     (be) some DIY gifts to try. To your mom and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Of course,     4     (draw) a picture is also a good idea. To your teachers: You can send a nice card with the words of     5     (thank) on it. You might even write down the favorite things you learn in the     6     (teacher) class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The     7     (holiday) are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class and he     8     (not) seem to have any friends. Try to do something     9     this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting (闲聊) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could be     10     (mean) to him or her. 七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分) Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 1. When did many young people go to Xi’an? __________________________________________ 2. What does “Citywalk” mean? ___________________________________________ 3. How long may visitors stay in Xi’an according to Liu Peixuan? _____________________________________________ 4. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? ___________________________________________ 5. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? __________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共15分) 去年暑假，你肯定去过许多有趣的地方，请你以“I went to ________ for summer vacation”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你去了什么地方； 2. 进行了哪些活动。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节内容。 I went to _______ for summer vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $